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BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide
363
53-1002253-01
State machines
13
•
Topology Change – This state machine detects, generates, and propagates topology change
notifications. It acknowledges Topology Change Notice (TCN) messages when operating in
802.1D mode. It also flushes the MAC table when a topology change event takes place.
•
Port State Transition – This state machine transitions the port to a discarding, learning, or
forwarding state and performs any necessary processing associated with the state changes.
•
Port Timers – This state machine is responsible for triggering any of the state machines
described above, based on expiration of specific port timers.
In contrast to the 802.1D standard, the RSTP standard does not have any bridge specific timers. All
timers in the CLI are applied on a per-port basis, even though they are configured under bridge
parameters.
RSTP state machines attempt to quickly place the ports into either a forwarding or discarding state.
Root ports are quickly placed in forwarding state when both of the following events occur:
•
It is assigned to be the Root port.
•
It receives an RST BPDU with a proposal flag from a Designated port. The proposal flag is sent
by ports with a Designated role when they are ready to move into a forwarding state.
When a the role of Root port is given to another port, the old Root port is instructed to reroot. The
old Root port goes into a discarding state and negotiates with its peer port for a new role and a new
state. A peer port is the port on the other bridge to which the port is connected. For example, in
Figure 43
, Port1 of Switch 200 is the peer port of Port2 of Switch 100.
A port with a Designated role is quickly placed into a forwarding state if one of the following occurs:
•
The Designated port receives an RST BPDU that contains an agreement flag from a Root port
•
The Designated port is an Edge port
However, a Designated port that is attached to an Alternate port or a Backup port must wait until
the forward delay timer expires twice on that port while it is still in a Designated role, before it can
proceed to the forwarding state.
Backup ports are quickly placed into discarding states.
Alternate ports are quickly placed into discarding states.
A port operating in RSTP mode may enter a learning state to allow MAC address entries to be added
to the filtering database; however, this state is transient and lasts only a few milliseconds, if the
port is operating in RSTP mode and if the port meets the conditions for rapid transition.
Handshake mechanisms
To rapidly transition a Designated or Root port into a forwarding state, the Port Role Transition state
machine uses handshake mechanisms to ensure loop free operations. It uses one type of
handshake if no Root port has been assigned on a bridge, and another type if a Root port has
already been assigned.
Handshake when no root port is elected
If a Root port has not been assigned on a bridge, RSTP uses the
Proposing -> Proposed -> Sync ->
Synced -> Agreed
handshake:
Содержание BigIron RX Series
Страница 100: ...24 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Logging on through the Web Management Interface 2 ...
Страница 192: ...116 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Configuring authentication method lists 4 ...
Страница 228: ...152 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Enabling WAN PHY mode support 6 ...
Страница 312: ...236 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Displaying IP information 7 ...
Страница 356: ...280 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Resetting LLDP statistics 9 ...
Страница 402: ...326 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Transparent firewall mode 11 ...
Страница 432: ...356 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 SuperSpan 12 ...
Страница 500: ...424 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 MRP CLI example 14 ...
Страница 580: ...504 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Configuring multicast traffic engineering 18 ...
Страница 591: ...BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 515 53 1002253 01 Displaying traffic reduction 19 ...
Страница 592: ...516 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Displaying traffic reduction 19 ...
Страница 598: ...522 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Viewing Layer 2 ACLs 20 ...
Страница 656: ...580 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Trunk formation 22 ...
Страница 754: ...678 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Displaying RIP filters 24 ...
Страница 814: ...738 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Displaying OSPF information 25 ...
Страница 932: ...856 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Generalized TTL security mechanism support 26 ...
Страница 980: ...904 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Clearing IS IS information 28 ...
Страница 1000: ...924 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Using secure copy 30 ...
Страница 1088: ...1012 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 IP source guard 35 ...
Страница 1108: ...1032 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Reading CDP packets 37 ...
Страница 1126: ...1050 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Clearing sFlow statistics 39 ...
Страница 1140: ...1064 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 802 1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol 40 ...
Страница 1324: ...1248 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Displaying OSPFv3 information 48 ...
Страница 1363: ...BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 1287 53 1002253 01 Continuous System Monitor 51 ...
Страница 1364: ...1288 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Continuous System Monitor 51 ...
Страница 1404: ...1328 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 Commands That Require a Reload D ...
Страница 1458: ...1382 BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide 53 1002253 01 VSRP E ...