CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
SIGNAL PROCESSING
N60 NETWORK STABILITY AND SYNCHROPHASOR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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2.4 Signal processing
2.4.1 UR signal processing
The UR series relays are microprocessor-based protective relays that are designed to measure power system conditions
directly via CT and PT inputs and via other sources of information, such as analog inputs, communications inputs and
contact inputs. The following figure shows the overall signal processing in URs.
An analog low pass anti-aliasing filter with a 3 dB corner frequency is set at 2.4 kHz and is used for current and voltage
analog filtering as well as signal conditioning. The same filtering is applied for phase, ground currents, phase-to-phase
(when applicable), and auxiliary voltages. The 2.4 kHz cut-off frequency applies to both 50 Hz and 60 Hz applications and
fixed in the hardware, and thus is not dependent on the system nominal frequency setting.
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6C
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8 Form-C outputs
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6D
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16 Contact inputs
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6E
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4 Form-C outputs, 8 contact inputs
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6F
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8 Fast Form-C outputs
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6G
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4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 contact inputs
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6H
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6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 contact inputs
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6K
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4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
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6L
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2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 contact inputs
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6M
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2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 contact inputs
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6N
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4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 contact inputs
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6P
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6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 contact inputs
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6R
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2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 contact inputs
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6S
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2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 contact inputs
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6T
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4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 contact inputs
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6U
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6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 contact inputs
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6V
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2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 contact inputs
CT/VT MODULES
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8L
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Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
(not available for the C30)
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8N
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Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
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8M
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Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
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8R
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Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
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8V
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Standard 8VT with enhanced diagnostics (only one module supported)
INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
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2A
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C37.94SM, 1300 nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
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2B
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C37.94SM, 1300 nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
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2E
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Bi-phase, single channel
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2F
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Bi-phase, dual channel
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2G
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IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
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2H
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IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
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2I
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Channel 1 - IEEE C37.94, multimode, 64/128 kbps; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, Laser
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2J
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Channel 1 - IEEE C37.94, multimode, 64/128 kbps; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, Laser
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72
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1550 nm, single-mode, Laser, 1 Channel
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73
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1550 nm, single-mode, Laser, 2 Channel
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74
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Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, Laser
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75
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Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode Laser
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76
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IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
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77
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IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
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7A
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820 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
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7B
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1300 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
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7C
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1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
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7D
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1300 nm, single-mode, Laser, 1 Channel
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7E
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Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multimode
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7F
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Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multimode
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7G
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Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
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7H
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820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
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7I
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1300 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
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7J
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1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
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7K
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1300 nm, single-mode, Laser, 2 Channels
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7L
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Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multimode, LED
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7M
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Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multimode, LED
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7N
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Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
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7P
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Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, Laser
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7Q
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Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode Laser
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7R
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G.703, 1 Channel
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7S
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G.703, 2 Channels
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7T
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RS422, 1 Channel
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7W
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RS422, 2 Channels
TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS
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5A
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4 DCmA inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
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5C
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8 RTD inputs
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5D
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4 RTD inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
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5E
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4 DCmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs
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5F
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8 DCmA inputs
UR
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