Avtodizel ???-238??, Руководство по эксплуатации

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4
C A U T I O N !
1. Serviceable engine run and long of its service life are in direct relation
to culture of operation. Before the beginning of operation attentively
familiarize with the present manual
2. Observe rules specified in section “Running in of the new engine”, as
during that period the frictional surfaces are wearing in.
3. The application of the fuels, oils, greases and coolants not specified in
the present instruction is not allowed.
4. Before the engine starting after change of oil, an element oil filter,
long parking (5 day and more), replacements or repair of assembly
units and details install the shut-off clamp of the governor in fuel de-
livery off position and within 10-15 seconds turn the engine crankshaft
with starter. At presence of pressure it is possible to start up the en-
gine. After starting the engine should run on the revolutions of idling,
which are not exceeding 1000 rpm., but no more than 5 minutes.
5. After starting before loading warm up the engine at idle to coolant
temperature 40-50
o
C, then at small load – to 75-90
o
C. The full loading
of the cold engine is not allowed. It is allowed shot-term (about
10 minutes) increase of the coolant temperature up to 95
o
C. At appli-
cation of motor oils of increased viscosity, not below than
M5
з
/14
Д
(M) (SAE 10W/40) it is allowed long engine run at 95
o
C and
short-term run at 100
o
C.
6. At operating monitor the oil pressure in engine lubrication system
(section «Monitoring behind engine run»).
7. To prevent turbocharger breakage the engine before shut-off should
run within 3-5 minutes at mid-idle speed.
8. It is not recommended the engine run at minimum idle speed more
than 10-15 minutes, except for a warming-up of the cold engine after
starting.
9. It is categorically forbidden to switch on the starter on the running or
not stopped engine.
10. Carry out maintenance service in corresponding to section
«Maintenance Service».
11. Engine run when signal lamps of oil and air filters are light is not al-
lowed.
12. Use only approved filter elements.
13. Observe the regulations of operating of the clutch and gearbox
(See corresponding sections of “Operating Instructions”).