14-1
14-1
TX / TXH / TXB 180S - 400L (Rev. 4/23/07)
TX / TXH / TXB 180S - 400L (Rev. 4/23/07)
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Introduction.
Introduction.
The drive
The drive
axle is
axle is
equipped with
equipped with
double reduction
double reduction
gearing.
gearing.
The first
The first
gear reduction
gear reduction
is a hypoid
is a hypoid
type ring gear
type ring gear
and pinion.
and pinion.
The second
The second
reduction is in the form of planetary gears inside
reduction is in the form of planetary gears inside
the hubs.
the hubs.
This arrangement
This arrangement
permits the
permits the
axle
axle
shafts and hypoid gearing to carry only a nominal
shafts and hypoid gearing to carry only a nominal
torsional load while providing the highest practical
torsional load while providing the highest practical
gear reduction at the wheels.
gear reduction at the wheels.
Checking Lube Oil Level
Checking Lube Oil Level
(Illustrations 14-1 and
(Illustrations 14-1 and
14-2)
14-2)
.
.
The oil in the differential and the planetary
The oil in the differential and the planetary
hubs should be checked periodically (refer to the
hubs should be checked periodically (refer to the
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
chart in the
chart in the
Appen-
Appen-
dices
dices
for oil
for oil
level inspection
level inspection
interval).
interval).
Perform the
Perform the
following procedures to check the oil level and
following procedures to check the oil level and
service the differential and planetary hubs:
service the differential and planetary hubs:
Death or serious injury could
Death or serious injury could
result from
result from
a runaway truck.
a runaway truck.
Park the truck
Park the truck
on
on
a hard, level surface, apply the parking brake,
a hard, level surface, apply the parking brake,
block the wheels in both directions to prevent
block the wheels in both directions to prevent
movement of the truck and Lock
movement of the truck and Lock
Out & Tag Out
Out & Tag Out
the truck before servicing the drive axle.
the truck before servicing the drive axle.
1.
1.
Di
Di
f
f
f
f
er
er
en
en
ti
ti
al
al
a.
a.
Par
Par
k the t
k the t
ruc
ruc
k on a
k on a
hard
hard
, le
, le
vel s
vel s
urf
urf
ace
ace
,
,
block the wheels in both directions, apply
block the wheels in both directions, apply
the parking brake and Lock Out & Tag Out
the parking brake and Lock Out & Tag Out
the truck.
the truck.
b.
b.
Che
Che
ck t
ck t
he oi
he oi
l lev
l lev
el in t
el in t
he di
he di
ff
ff
ere
ere
nti
nti
al by
al by
removing the fill plug.
removing the fill plug.
c.
c.
The o
The o
il le
il le
vel s
vel s
houl
houl
d be e
d be e
ven w
ven w
ith t
ith t
he bo
he bo
t-
t-
tom of
tom of
the fill
the fill
plug hole.
plug hole.
Add oil as
Add oil as
required.
required.
d.
d.
Re
Re
-i
-i
ns
ns
ta
ta
ll t
ll t
he f
he f
il
il
l pl
l pl
ug
ug
.
.
2.
2.
Pl
Pl
an
an
et
et
ar
ar
y Hu
y Hu
bs
bs
a.
a.
Man
Man
euv
euv
er th
er th
e tru
e tru
ck u
ck u
nti
nti
l the d
l the d
rai
rai
n plu
n plu
g on
g on
one of the planetary hubs is in the
one of the planetary hubs is in the
3 o’clock (PRC-785 drive axle) or 9 o’clock
3 o’clock (PRC-785 drive axle) or 9 o’clock
(PRC-1756 drive axle) position of hub rota-
(PRC-1756 drive axle) position of hub rota-
tion (see Illustrations 14-1 and 14-2).
tion (see Illustrations 14-1 and 14-2).
b.
b.
Par
Par
k the
k the
tru
tru
ck on
ck on
a har
a har
d, le
d, le
vel s
vel s
urf
urf
ace
ace
,
,
block the wheels in both directions, apply
block the wheels in both directions, apply
the parking brake and Lock Out & Tag Out
the parking brake and Lock Out & Tag Out
the truck.
the truck.
c.
c.
Rem
Rem
ove
ove
the
the
dra
dra
in
in
plu
plu
g.
g.
The
The
oil
oil
lev
lev
el
el
should be even with the bottom of the
should be even with the bottom of the
drain plug
drain plug
hole.
hole.
Add oil
Add oil
as required.
as required.
d.
d.
Re
Re
-i
-i
ns
ns
ta
ta
ll t
ll t
he d
he d
rai
rai
n pl
n pl
ug
ug
.
.
e.
e.
Rep
Rep
osi
osi
tio
tio
n the
n the
tru
tru
ck as
ck as
nec
nec
ess
ess
ary a
ary a
nd
nd
service the hub on the opposite end of the
service the hub on the opposite end of the
axle by repeating the above procedures.
axle by repeating the above procedures.
Changing The Oil
Changing The Oil
(Illustrations 14-1 and 14-2)
(Illustrations 14-1 and 14-2)
.
.
The oil in the differential and planetary hubs
The oil in the differential and planetary hubs
should be changed periodically (refer to the
should be changed periodically (refer to the
Pre-
Pre-
ventive Maintenance
ventive Maintenance
chart in the
chart in the
Appendices
Appendices
for drive axle differential and planetary hubs oil
for drive axle differential and planetary hubs oil
change int
change int
ervals).
ervals).
Refer
Refer
to the
to the
Fuel and
Fuel and
Lubricant Specifications
Lubricant Specifications
in the
in the
Appendices
Appendices
for
for
the type of
the type of
oil to be used
oil to be used
in the drive axle.
in the drive axle.
Per-
Per-
form the following procedures to change the oil in
form the following procedures to change the oil in
the drive axle:
the drive axle:
1.
1.
Di
Di
f
f
f
f
er
er
en
en
ti
ti
al
al
a.
a.
Par
Par
k th
k th
e tru
e tru
ck on
ck on
a har
a har
d, le
d, le
vel s
vel s
urf
urf
ace
ace
,
,
block the wheels in both directions, apply
block the wheels in both directions, apply
the parking brake and Lock Out & Tag Out
the parking brake and Lock Out & Tag Out
the truck.
the truck.
b.
b.
Pro
Pro
vid
vid
e a suit
e a suit
abl
abl
e cont
e cont
ain
ain
er to ca
er to ca
tch dr
tch dr
ain
ain
-
-
ing oil.
ing oil.
Then, remove
Then, remove
the diff
the diff
erential drain
erential drain
plug and fill plug.
plug and fill plug.
c.
c.
Onc
Onc
e the oi
e the oi
l has c
l has c
omp
omp
let
let
ely d
ely d
rai
rai
ned
ned
, ins
, ins
tal
tal
l
l
the differential drain plug and fill with
the differential drain plug and fill with
recommended lubricant (refer to the
recommended lubricant (refer to the
Fuel
Fuel
and Lubricant Specifications
and Lubricant Specifications
in the
in the
Appendices
Appendices
) even with the bottom of the
) even with the bottom of the
fill plug hole.
fill plug hole.
d.
d.
Re
Re
-i
-i
ns
ns
ta
ta
ll t
ll t
he f
he f
il
il
l pl
l pl
ug.
ug.
2.
2.
Pl
Pl
an
an
et
et
ar
ar
y Hu
y Hu
bs
bs
a.
a.
Pos
Pos
iti
iti
on th
on th
e tru
e tru
ck so t
ck so t
hat t
hat t
he dr
he dr
ain pl
ain pl
ug
ug
for one of the planetary hubs is at the
for one of the planetary hubs is at the
6 o’clock position of hub rotation.
6 o’clock position of hub rotation.
b.
b.
Par
Par
k th
k th
e tru
e tru
ck on
ck on
a har
a har
d, le
d, le
vel s
vel s
urf
urf
ace
ace
,
,
block the wheels in both directions, apply
block the wheels in both directions, apply
the parking brake and Lock Out & Tag Out
the parking brake and Lock Out & Tag Out
the truck.
the truck.
c.
c.
Pro
Pro
vid
vid
e a s
e a s
uit
uit
abl
abl
e co
e co
nta
nta
ine
ine
r to
r to
cat
cat
ch
ch
draining oil and then remove the drain
draining oil and then remove the drain
plug.
plug.
d.
d.
Onc
Onc
e the oi
e the oi
l has co
l has co
mpl
mpl
ete
ete
ly dr
ly dr
ain
ain
ed, po
ed, po
si-
si-
tion the truck so that the drain plug is in the
tion the truck so that the drain plug is in the
3 o’clock or 9 o’clock position of hub rota-
3 o’clock or 9 o’clock position of hub rota-
tion (see
tion (see
Illustrations 14-1
Illustrations 14-1
and 14-2).
and 14-2).
Fill
Fill
the hub with recommended oil (refer to the
the hub with recommended oil (refer to the
Fuel and Lubricant Specifications
Fuel and Lubricant Specifications
in the
in the
Appendices
Appendices
) until the oil level is even
) until the oil level is even
with the bottom of the drain plug hole.
with the bottom of the drain plug hole.
Re-install the drain plug.
Re-install the drain plug.
e.
e.
Fol
Fol
low t
low t
he abo
he abo
ve pro
ve pro
ced
ced
ure
ure
s for se
s for se
rvi
rvi
cin
cin
g
g
the hub on the other side of the drive axle.
the hub on the other side of the drive axle.
Draining The Hydraulic Fluid From The
Draining The Hydraulic Fluid From The
Brake
Brake
Housings
Housings
(Illustrations 14 1 and 14 2)
(Illustrations 14 1 and 14 2)
The
The
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