BRAKES 5-9
DIAGNOSTICS
ROAD TESTING BRAKES
Brakes should be tested on dry, clean, smooth and reasonably
level readway which is not crowned. Road test brakes by making
brake applications with both light and heavy pedal forces at various
speeds to determine if the vehicle stops evenly and effectively.
Also drive vehicle to see if it leads to one side or the otherwithout
brake application. If it does, check the tire pressure, front end
alignment and front suspension attachments for looseness. See
diagnosis table for other causes (5-10).
BRAKE FLUID LEAKS
Check the master cylinder fluid levels. While a slight drop in
reservoir level does result from normal lining wear, an abnormally
low level indicates a leak in the system. In such a case, check
the entire brake system for leakage. If even a slight evidence of
leakage is noted, the cause should be corrected or defective
parts should be replaced.
If fluid level is lower than the minimum level of reservoir, refilling
is necessary. Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid.
SUBSTANDARD OR CONTAMINATED BRAKE
FLUID
Improper brake fluid, mineral oil or water in the fluid may cause
the brake fluid to boil or the rubber components in the hydraulic
system to deteriorate.
If primary piston cups are swollen, then rubber parts have
deteriorated. This deterioration may also be evidenced by swollen
wheel cylinder piston cups on the drum brake wheels.
If deterioration of rubber is evident, desassemble all hydraulic
parts and wash with alcohol. Dry these parts with compressed
air before assembly to keep alcohol out of the system. Replace
all rubber parts in thesystem, including hoses. Also, when working
on the brake mechanisms, check for fluid on the linnings. If
excessive fluid is found, replace the linings.
If master cylinder piston seals are satisfactory, check for leakage
or excessive heat conditions. If condition is not found, drain fluid,
flush with brake fluid, refill and bleed the system.
The system must be flushed if there is any doubt as to the
grade of fluid in the system or if fluid has been used which
contained parts that have been subjected to contaminated fluid.
Содержание PS-10
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Страница 53: ...BUMPERS FRONTHOODANDFRONTAL2 3 REAR BUMPER 1 Rear bumper 2 Side pad 3 Center pad 2 3 3 1 2 ...
Страница 57: ...BUMPERS FRONTHOODANDFRONTAL2 7 FRONTAL 1 Front Grille 2 Fender 3 Register Cover 4 Front Frame 3 4 2 1 ...
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Страница 123: ...WHEELS AND TIRES 3F 7 TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS Wheel nuts 11 17 110 170 ELEMENT TORQUE Kg m Nm ...
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Страница 420: ...6C 38ENGINEFUELANDEMISSIONCONTROLSYSTEM CONNECTION DIAGRAM FROM CONTROL BOARD TO ENGINE COMPONENTS CONNECTOR A ...
Страница 422: ...6C 40ENGINEFUELANDEMISSIONCONTROLSYSTEM CONNECTIONS DIAGRAM FROM CONTROL UNIT TO VEHICLE COMPONENTS CONNECTOR B ...
Страница 447: ...TRANSMISSION 7 1 SECTION 7 TRANSMISSION CONTENTS GEARBOX 7A CLUTCH 7C TRANSFER BOX 7D FRONT AND REAR DIFFERENTIAL 7E 7 ...
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Страница 594: ...BODYSERVICE9 31 FRAME MAIN DIMENSIONS ...
Страница 595: ...9 32BODYSERVICE FRAME MAIN DIMENSIONS ...
Страница 601: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS ...
Страница 602: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 2 ONLY COMMON RAIL POWER SUPPLY DIAGRAM ...
Страница 603: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 3 ONLY COMMON RAIL ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION CONNECTOR A ...
Страница 604: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 4 ONLY COMMON RAIL ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION CONNECTOR B ...
Страница 605: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 5 ONLY COMMON RAIL STARTING HEATER VALVE DIAGRAM ...
Страница 606: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 6 ONLY COMMON RAIL GLOW PLUG STARTING HEATER RELAY DIAGRAM ...
Страница 607: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 7 ONLY COMMON RAIL FUEL FILTER SENSORS DIAGRAM ...
Страница 608: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 8 ONLY COMMON RAIL DOUBLE STOP SWITCH ...
Страница 609: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 9 ONLY COMMON RAIL FUEL PUMP ...
Страница 610: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 10 ONLY COMMON RAIL DIAGNOSIS DIAGRAM ...
Страница 611: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 11 ONLY COMMON RAIL A C DIAGRAM ...
Страница 612: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 12 ONLY MECHANICAL INJECTION POWER SUPPLY DIAGRAM ...
Страница 613: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 13 ONLY MECHANICAL INJECTION GLOW PLUG RELAY DIAGRAM ...
Страница 614: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 14 ONLY MECHANICAL INJECTION INSTRUMENT PANEL ...
Страница 615: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 15 ONLY MECHANICAL INJECTION COMBINATION METER DIAGRAM ...
Страница 616: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 16 ONLY MECHANICAL INJECTION COOLING SYSTEM ...
Страница 617: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 17 GENERAL DIAGRAMS HEADLAMP LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGRAM ...
Страница 618: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 18 GENERAL DIAGRAMS REVERSE LAMP DIAGRAM ...
Страница 619: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 19 GENERAL DIAGRAMS RADIO REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER ...
Страница 620: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 20 GENERAL DIAGRAMS REAR DEMISTER STOP LAMP DIAGRAM ...
Страница 621: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 21 GENERAL DIAGRAMS HORN DIAGRAM ...
Страница 622: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 22 GENERAL DIAGRAMS TURN SIGNAL HAZARD LAMP DIAGRAM ...
Страница 623: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 23 GENERAL DIAGRAMS LAMPS DIAGRAM ...
Страница 624: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 24 GENERAL DIAGRAMS WASHER WIPER DIAGRAM ...
Страница 625: ...ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 25 GENERAL DIAGRAMS CHARGING SYSTEM DIAGRAM ...
Страница 626: ...Prepared by SANTANA MOTOR S A After Sales Service Department 1st Ed October 2002 Printed in Spain Printed October 2002 ...
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