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Internal integrated circuit interface (I2C)
Full name and abbreviation description of terms
Table 93 Full name and abbreviation description of terms
Full name in English
English abbreviation
Serial Data
SDA
Serial Clock
SCL
System Management Bus
SMBus
Clock
CLK
Serial Clock High
SCLH
Serial Clock Low
SCLL
Address Resolution Protocol
ARP
Negative Acknowledgement
NACK
Packet Error Checking
PEC
Address Resolution Protocol
ARP
Introduction
I2C is a short-distance bus communication protocol. In physical implementation,
I2C bus is composed of two signal lines (SDA and SCL) and a ground wire.
These two signal lines can be used for bidirectional transmission.
Two signal lines, SCL clock line and SDA data line. SCL provides
timing for SDA, and SDA transmits/receives data in series
Both SCL and SDA signal lines are bidirectional
The ground is common when the two systems use I2C bus for
communication
Main characteristics
Multi-master function
The master can generate the clock, start bit and stop bit
Slave function
Programmable I2C address detection
Double-address mode
Detection stop bit
7-bit and 10-bit addressing mode
Response to broadcast