42
CHAPTER 3 CPU
MB89620 series
3.
3
General-purpose Registers
The general-purpose registers are a memory block made up of banks, with 8
×
8-bit
registers per bank.
The register bank pointer (RP) is used to specify the register bank.
In functional terms, a total of 32 banks are available. If internal RAM is insufficient for
all banks, the remaining banks can be expanded in external RAM.
Register banks are valid for interrupt processing, vector call processing, and
subroutine calls.
n
Structure of General-purpose Registers
•
The general-purpose registers are 8 bits and located in the register banks of the general-
purpose register area (in RAM).
•
One bank contains eight registers (R0 to R7) and up to a total of 32 banks. However, the
number of banks available for general-purpose registers is limited on some products if
internal RAM only is used.
•
The register bank currently in use is specified by the register bank pointer (RP). The lower
three bits of the operation code specify general-purpose register 0 (R0) to general-purpose
register 7 (R7).
Figure 3.3 shows the register bank structure.
Figure 3.3 Register Bank Structure
Reference: See Section 3.1.1, “Special Areas” for the general-purpose register area available for each
product.
Lower 3 bits of
the operation code
*: The top address of a register bank = 0100
H
+ 8
×
(upper 5 bits of RP)
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R0
R7
R0
R7
:
:
:
:
:
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
000
111
000
111
100
H
*
108
H
*
1FF
H
1F8
H
*
:
:
:
:
:
Bank 0
(RP=“00000---
B
”)
Bank 1
(RP=“00001---
B
”)
Bank 31
(RP=“11111---
B
”)
Bank 2
to
Bank 30
32 banks
(RAM area)
The number of banks is limited
on available RAM size.
Содержание F2MC-8L MB89620 Series
Страница 8: ......
Страница 10: ...MB89620 series ...
Страница 11: ...vi MB89620 series ...
Страница 17: ...xii MB89620 series ...
Страница 18: ...xvi MB89620 series ...
Страница 30: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW 9 Memo ...
Страница 34: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW 13 Memo ...
Страница 42: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW 21 Memo ...
Страница 49: ...28 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW MB89620 series ...
Страница 62: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 3 CPU 41 Memo ...
Страница 78: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 3 CPU 57 Memo ...
Страница 82: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 3 CPU 61 Memo ...
Страница 86: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 3 CPU 65 Memo ...
Страница 90: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 3 CPU 69 Memo ...
Страница 96: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 3 CPU 75 Memo ...
Страница 122: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 4 I O PORTS 101 Memo ...
Страница 144: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 5 TIMEBASE TIMER 123 Memo ...
Страница 149: ...128 CHAPTER 5 TIMEBASE TIMER MB89620 series ...
Страница 157: ...136 CHAPTER 6 WATCHDOG TIMER MB89620 series ...
Страница 174: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 7 8 BIT PWM TIMER 153 Memo ...
Страница 177: ...156 CHAPTER 7 8 BIT PWM TIMER MB89620 series ...
Страница 202: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 9 16 BIT TIMER COUNTER 181 Memo ...
Страница 217: ...196 CHAPTER 9 16 BIT TIMER COUNTER MB89620 series ...
Страница 220: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 10 8 BIT SERIAL I O SERIAL I O 1 AND SERIAL I O 2 199 Memo ...
Страница 228: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 10 8 BIT SERIAL I O SERIAL I O 1 AND SERIAL I O 2 207 Memo ...
Страница 245: ...224 CHAPTER 10 8 BIT SERIAL I O SERIAL I O 1 AND SERIAL I O 2 MB89620 series ...
Страница 266: ...MB89620 series CHAPTER 13 A D CONVERTER 245 13 Memo ...
Страница 283: ...262 CHAPTER 13 A D CONVERTER MB89620 series ...
Страница 289: ...268 CHAPTER 14 CLOCK MONITOR FUNCTION MB89620 series ...
Страница 306: ...MB89620 series APPENDIX 285 APPEND Memo ...
Страница 319: ...298 APPENDIX MB89620 series Memo ...
Страница 321: ...2 ...
Страница 354: ......