786
Editing MIDI events and continuous controllers (CC)
Controllers, RPNs, NRPNs, and automation data
Controllers, RPNs, NRPNs, and automation data
SONAR projects contain a lot more information than the notes and digital audio files that are at the
heart of your work. Controllers, RPNs, and NRPNs (xRPNs, for short) are special types of events
used by MIDI software and hardware to control the details of how MIDI music is played. Automation
data are used to adjust volume, pan, and other parameters of MIDI and audio tracks on the fly while
playback is in progress.
SONAR lets you enter or edit controller, xRPN, and automation data in several ways:
• Using envelopes in the Track view
• Using the Piano Roll view and Inline Piano Roll view
• Using the
Insert > Series of Controllers
command
• Editing controller events in the Event List view
Editing data in the Track view’s Clips pane or the Piano Roll view gives you great flexibility. You can
examine the controllers in graphical form and edit them even while recording or playback is in
progress. This means you can loop over a portion of your project and hear any change you make on
the next loop.
For more information about automation, see
For more information about the Event List view, see
See also:
“Adding and editing controllers in the Piano Roll”
Channel
From 1 to 1
From 2 to 2
Changes all events on MIDI channel 1 to MIDI
channel 2
Channel
From 1 to 16
From 4 to 4
Reassigns all events to MIDI channel 4
Note:
MIDI envelopes you create in the Piano Roll view and MIDI envelopes you create in the
Track view Clips pane are actually separate envelopes, even if they control the same parameter.
Both kinds of envelopes are visible in the Clips pane, and should generally not be used to control
the same parameter. You can convert Piano Roll view envelopes to Track view envelopes by
selecting the time range and tracks that the Piano Roll envelopes occupy, and using the Track
view
Clips > Convert MIDI Controllers to Envelopes
command.
Parameter
Search range
Replacement
range
Effect
Table 137.
Содержание sonar x3
Страница 1: ...SONAR X3 Reference Guide...
Страница 4: ...4 Getting started...
Страница 112: ...112 Tutorial 1 Creating playing and saving projects Saving project files...
Страница 124: ...124 Tutorial 3 Recording vocals and musical instruments...
Страница 132: ...132 Tutorial 4 Playing and recording software instruments...
Страница 142: ...142 Tutorial 5 Working with music notation...
Страница 150: ...150 Tutorial 6 Editing your music...
Страница 160: ...160 Tutorial 7 Mixing and adding effects...
Страница 170: ...170 Tutorial 8 Working with video Exporting your video...
Страница 570: ...570 Control Bar overview...
Страница 696: ...696 AudioSnap Producer and Studio only Algorithms and rendering...
Страница 720: ...720 Working with loops and Groove Clips Importing Project5 patterns...
Страница 820: ...820 Drum maps and the Drum Grid pane The Drum Grid pane...
Страница 848: ...848 Editing audio Audio effects audio plug ins...
Страница 878: ...878 Software instruments Stand alone synths...
Страница 1042: ...1042 ProChannel Producer and Studio only...
Страница 1088: ...1088 Sharing your songs on SoundCloud Troubleshooting...
Страница 1140: ...1140 Automation Recording automation data from an external controller...
Страница 1178: ...1178 Multi touch...
Страница 1228: ...1228 Notation and lyrics Working with lyrics...
Страница 1282: ...1282 Synchronizing your gear MIDI Machine Control MMC...
Страница 1358: ...1358 External devices Working with StudioWare...
Страница 1362: ...1362 Using CAL Sample CAL files...
Страница 1386: ...1386 Troubleshooting Known issues...
Страница 1394: ...1394 Hardware setup Set up to record digital audio...
Страница 1400: ...1400 MIDI files...
Страница 1422: ...1422 Initialization files Initialization file format...
Страница 1463: ...1463 Misc enhancements New features in SONAR X3...
Страница 1470: ...1470 Comparison...
Страница 1518: ...1518 Included plug ins Instruments...
Страница 1532: ...1532 Cyclone Using Cyclone...
Страница 1694: ...1694 Beginner s guide to Cakewalk software Audio hardware sound cards and drivers...
Страница 1854: ...1854 Preferences dialog Customization Nudge Figure 518 The Nudge section...
Страница 1856: ...1856 Preferences dialog Customization Snap to Grid Figure 519 The Snap to Grid section...
Страница 1920: ...1920 Snap Scale Settings dialog...
Страница 2042: ...2042 View reference Surround panner...