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Falcon

M-Class

| User Guide

112

6. IPv6

Protocol

IP protocol number: (0-255, TCP or UDP) or 'Any'.

Source IP

32 LS bits of IPv6 source address in value/mask format or 'Any'. If

a port is configured to match on DMAC/DIP, this field is the Destination IP
address.

DSCP

Diffserv Code Point value (DSCP): It can be a specific value, range of

values or 'Any'. DSCP values are in the range 0-63 including BE, CS1-CS7, EF

or AF11-AF43.

Sport

Source TCP/UDP port:(0-65535) or 'Any', specific or port range

applicable for IP protocol UDP/TCP.

Dport

Destination TCP/UDP port :(0-65535) or 'Any', specific or port range

applicable for IP protocol UDP/TCP.

Action
Parameters

Indicates the classification action taken on ingress frame if Parameters
configured are matched with the frame's content.

CoS

:Class of Service (0-

7) or ‘Default’

DP

:

Drop Precedence Level.(0-1or

‘Default’

DSCP

(0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) or 'Default'.

PCP

PCP: (0-7) or 'Default'. Note: PCP and DEI cannot be set individually.

DEI

DEI: (0-1) or 'Default'.

Policy

ACL Policy number: (0-255) or 'Default' (empty field).

Buttons

Save:

Click to save the configuration and move to main QCL page.

Reset:

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved

values.

Cancel:

to the previous page without saving the configuration change

Note: 'Default' means that the default-classified value is not modified by this QCE.

4.8.12

Rate Limiters

Rate Limiters control the rate of traffic sent or received on a network interface. Traffic that is less than or
equal to the specified rate is forwarded (and may be delayed by a Shaper), whereas traffic that exceeds the
rate is dropped or delayed.

Traffic Policer

monitors network traffic for conformity with a traffic contract and if required, drops (or

remarks) traffic to enforce compliance with that contract. Traffic sources which are aware of a traffic contract
sometimes apply Traffic Shaping in order to ensure their output stays within the contract and is thus not
dropped. Traffic exceeding a traffic contract may be tagged as non-compliant, dropped, or left as-is
depending on configuration and circumstance.

Traffic Shaper

attempts to control network traffic in order to optimize or guarantee the bandwidth by

delaying packets that exceeds the configured bandwidth profile. Traffic shaping action results in a smooth,
evenly distributed flow of frames, complying with the configured rate.

4.8.12.1

Leaky Bucket

The leaky-bucket algorithm is used to realize rate limiting (policing or shaping). A leaky bucket
provides a mechanism by which bursty traffic can be limited/shaped to present a steady stream of
traffic to the network

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Summary of Contents for Falcon Gen-3 M-Class

Page 1: ...Falcon Gen 3 M Class User Guide nFalcon M Falcon MX Falcon MX Software version 7 4 0 www fibrolan com...

Page 2: ...mission from Fibrolan Ltd Special Notes The M Class series includes Falcon MX Falcon MX and nFalcon M devices Please refer to the Alphabetical Glossary of terms and definitions for clarification of th...

Page 3: ...am 16 2 2 M Class series key features 17 2 3 Management 17 2 3 1 Management integration 17 2 3 2 OAM Diagnostics 17 2 3 3 NetACE Key features and benefits 18 2 4 Falcon M Cass series ports features 18...

Page 4: ...e VLANs PVLANs 73 4 7 6 Voice VLAN 82 4 7 7 Multicast VLAN Registration MVR 86 4 8 Quality of Service QoS 93 4 8 1 QoS Ingress Port Classification 93 4 8 2 QoS Ingress Port Policers 95 4 8 3 QoS Ingre...

Page 5: ...tus 210 4 14 7 GPS Antenna Cable Status 211 4 14 8 Sky View 212 4 14 9 Satellite Count 213 4 14 10 Rubidium module 215 4 15 IEEE1588 Precision Time Protocol 217 4 15 1 PTP External Clock Mode 219 4 15...

Page 6: ...n Levels 305 4 22 2 Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management 306 4 22 3 MEP Configuration Management 314 4 22 4 MEP Configuration Displays 316 4 22 5 Ethernet Continuity Check 323 4 22 6 Continuity Chec...

Page 7: ...istics Port 1 384 5 3 Green Ethernet and Thermal Protection 386 5 3 1 Port Power Savings Configuration 386 5 3 2 Thermal Protection Configuration 389 5 4 Dying Gasp Configuration 391 5 5 Simple Networ...

Page 8: ...on 423 6 2 2 RFC2544 Test 425 6 3 Falcon Report Configuration 426 6 4 Mirroring 427 6 5 Maintenance 430 6 5 1 Restart Device 430 6 5 2 Factory Defaults 431 6 5 3 Software 432 6 5 4 Configuration 435 6...

Page 9: ...ranges Among its unique capabilities is 2 5GE support providing an intermediate step for high speed access and advanced timing functions benefiting from Fibrolan s Timing portfolio and technology The...

Page 10: ...r the link path and ring resilience 1 2 Interfaces 1 2 1 Falcon MX Figure 1 1 Falcon MX front panel Table 1 1 Falcon MX Interface Capacity Description Quantity Notes 1 PS1 PS2 2 Power Supply indicator...

Page 11: ...Sync indicator LED 1 3 CPU indicator LED 1 4 Alarm indicator LED 1 5 Console port 1 RS232 serial management port 6 Synchronization SMA Connectors 2 7 100BaseFX 1000BaseX 2500BaseX SFP 4 UNI SFP ports...

Page 12: ...ity Table 1 3 nFalcon M Interface Capacity Description Quantity Notes 1 Console port 1 RS232 serial management port 2 10 100 1000BaseT RJ45 2 or 4 Model dependent 3 100BaseFX 1000BaseX SFP 2 UNI SFP p...

Page 13: ...removable AC power supply FPS10012 A CE SW license Falcon MX 404 D 7127 Access Service Aggregator EDD 4x10 100 1000BaseT 4x10GE SFP 1 removable DC power supply FPS10012 D CE SW license Table 1 5 Falco...

Page 14: ...1 Falcon MX Typical Application Business Ethernet Figure 1 4 Falcon MX typical application in ring topology 1 4 2 Falcon MX Typical Application in Fixed Mobile Convergence Figure 1 5 Falcon MX typica...

Page 15: ...ple means of remote field upgrades that result in high levels of scalability flexibility and future proofing Upgrades for enhancements and new features both on the management and control level and wir...

Page 16: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 16 2 System Description 2 1 Block Diagram Figure 1 7 M Class functional block diagram...

Page 17: ...ocessing cores Falcon MX Falcon MX only Compact design with low power consumption 2 3 Management The M Class series models can be remotely managed via a variety of mechanisms platforms at virtually no...

Page 18: ...power These capabilities are Software and Firmware based and therefore field upgradeable and configurable The following special features are supported by the M Class series models ports MEF9 EVPL supp...

Page 19: ...44 traffic generator analyzer Dying Gasp Power Link ports can send a Dying Gasp frame upon power failure The Dying Gasp frames are SNMP trap frames L2 L3 Loopback port or VLAN based Automatic Protecti...

Page 20: ...s green lit 5 Connect required cables to ports twisted pair Ethernet and fiber Ethernet SFPs 6 Verify that the Link and Speed LEDs ports are lit according to connected ports 7 Configure the selected d...

Page 21: ...ud rate and character format of the PC or terminal to match these console port default characteristics 115200 baud 8 data bits 1 stop bit No parity None flow control 2 Connect the M Class series devic...

Page 22: ...g terminal Falcon config ip example Falcon config ip routing arp Address Resolution Protocol dhcp Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol dns Domain Name System domain IP DNS Resolver helper address DHCP...

Page 23: ...User Guide 23 Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Refresh Click to refresh the page 3 2 3 Web user interface buttons r 6 r 6 r 6 HOM...

Page 24: ...ames received on the input port MAC layer are handed to the classifiers in order to classify frames into different flows e g management frames specific service user frames etc Following the classifica...

Page 25: ...information is provided here The display is similar in all falcon series 4 3 1 System Information Configuration Figure 4 2 System Information Configuration Table 4 1 System Information Configuration P...

Page 26: ...s higher priority in doing DNS name resolution System selects the active DNS server from configuration in turn if the preferred server does not respond in five attempts The following modes are support...

Page 27: ...configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup IPv4 DHCP Fallback Timeout The number of seconds for trying to obtain a DHCP lease After this period expires a configured IPv4 address will be...

Page 28: ...only once System accepts the valid IPv6 unicast address only except IPv4 Compatible address and IPv4 Mapped address The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired IPv6 M...

Page 29: ...route will have a mask length of 0 as it will match anything Gateway The IP address of the IP gateway Valid format is dotted decimal notation for a valid IPv6 notation Gateway and Network must be of t...

Page 30: ...rce can be NTP or Sync Center Client Configuration Mode Enabled or Disabled Server Provide the IPv4 or IPv6 address of a NTP server IPv6 address is in 128 bit records represented as eight fields of up...

Page 31: ...ations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration Select Disable to disable the Daylight Saving Time configuration Select Recurring and configure the Daylight Saving Time duration to repeat...

Page 32: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 32 Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Time Settings Figure 4 9 Time Settings displays...

Page 33: ...er the number of minutes to add during Daylight Saving Time Range 1 to 1440 Non Recurring Configurations Start time settings Month Select the starting month Date Select the starting date Year Select t...

Page 34: ...the syslog server does not exist Possible modes are Enabled Enable server mode operation Disabled Disable server mode operation Server Address Indicates the IPv4 host address of syslog server If the s...

Page 35: ...tionality for a port Frame Type Select the sending frame format during dying gasp SNMP or Link OAM Tx Frames Indicates the number of frames to transmit during dying gasp Tx Frames can be set between 1...

Page 36: ...rity Indicates the severity of the event Notice Info Warning Enable Disable Enable Event Change will take effect on all checked interfaces snmp syslog cli Interface Distribute event on a give interfac...

Page 37: ...s assignment is valid its lease has not expired Therefore IP address pool management is done by the server and not by a human network administrator Dynamic addressing simplifies network administration...

Page 38: ...here Ports are also monitored here Figure 4 13 Port Configuration Table 4 12 Port Configuration Parameters Port This is the logical port number for this row Link The current link state is displayed gr...

Page 39: ...S mode with SFP preferred Cu port is set in Auto mode 100 FX SFP port in 100 FX speed Cu port disabled 100 FX_AMS Port in AMS mode with SFP preferred SFP port in 100 FX speed Cu port in Auto mode 1000...

Page 40: ...ty Flow Control is enabled on a port then flow control on a priority level is enabled Through the Priority field range one or more of priorities can be configured e g 0 3 7 which equals 0 1 2 3 7 PFC...

Page 41: ...ach M Class series device has its own Port State display Figure 4 14 Port State The port states are illustrated as follows RJ45 ports SFP ports State Disabled Down Link Buttons Refresh Click to refres...

Page 42: ...rs name Part Indicates part number Type Indicates module Type Range Indicates the SFP s nominal optical range Wavelength Indicates the SFP wave length separately for transmit and receive Serial Indica...

Page 43: ...tatus The status of the SFP port grey unplugged Red when SFP is plugged and operational Green when the SFP is connected to another similar SFP installed in another device RX Power Module s allowed rec...

Page 44: ...dBm TX Power Module s transmit optical power dBm Temperature Module s internal temperature Bias Current Module s transmitter bias current mA Supply voltage Module s supply voltage V Buttons Refresh C...

Page 45: ...The number of frames received in error and the number of incomplete transmissions per port Drops The number of frames discarded due to ingress or egress congestion Filtered The number of frames disca...

Page 46: ...s per port Q0 is the lowest priority queue Rx Tx The number of received and transmitted packets per queue Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the screen at regular in...

Page 47: ...pe VLAN UDP TCP Port DSCP TOS and Tag Priority Frames can be classified by one of 4 different QoS classes Low Normal Medium and High for individual application Figure 4 20 QoS Control List Status Tabl...

Page 48: ...t conflict can be resolved by releasing the H W resources required to add QCL entry on pressing Resolve Conflict button Buttons Combined Select the QCL status from this drop down list Auto refresh Che...

Page 49: ...istics for a specific switch port Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit the size counters for receive an...

Page 50: ...Transmit Size Counters The number of received and transmitted good and bad packets split into categories based on their respective frame sizes Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of receive...

Page 51: ...ink speeds EEE devices must agree upon the value of the wakeup time in order to make sure that both the receiving and transmitting device has all circuits powered up when traffic is transmitted The de...

Page 52: ...ress of the equipment sending the frame The SMAC address is used by the switch to automatically update the MAC table with these dynamic MAC addresses Dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table if...

Page 53: ...all other frames are dropped Note Make sure that the link used for managing the switch is added to the Static Mac Table before changing to secure learning mode otherwise the management link is lost an...

Page 54: ...4 6 2 Monitoring the MAC Address Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown in the below figure The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries and is sorted first by VLAN ID then by MAC address Figure 4 23...

Page 55: ...st displayed entry allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address The button will use the last entry of the currently displayed VLAN MAC address pairs as a basis for the next lookup When...

Page 56: ...the same VLAN Each VLAN is a logical network and packets destined for stations that do not belong to the same VLAN must be forwarded through a router VLANs are essentially Layer 2 constructs whereas...

Page 57: ...only to ports in the same VLAN Each VLAN is a logical network and packets destined for stations that do not belong to the same VLAN must be forwarded through a router VLANs are essentially Layer 2 con...

Page 58: ...nts are separated by commas Ranges are specified with a dash separating the lower and upper bound The following example will create VLANs 1 10 11 12 13 200 and 300 1 10 13 200 300 Spaces are allowed i...

Page 59: ...0 and 300 1 10 13 200 300 Spaces are allowed in between the delimiters Ethernet for Custom S ports This field specifies the ethertype TPID specified in hexadecimal used for Custom S ports The setting...

Page 60: ...cceptance of frames and configuration of egress tagging can be configured independently Port VLAN Determines the port s VLAN ID a k a PVID Allowed VLANs are in the range 1 through 4095 default being 1...

Page 61: ...Untagged Only Only untagged frames are accepted on ingress Tagged frames are discarded Egress Tagging Ports in Trunk and Hybrid mode may control the tagging of frames on egress Untag Port VLAN Frames...

Page 62: ...ules configuration and basically reflects what is actually configured in hardware Navigating the VLAN Membership Status page Each page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table default being 20 selec...

Page 63: ...f a port is in the forbidden port list an image will be displayed If a port is in the forbidden port list and at the same time attempted included in the VLAN the following image will be displayed The...

Page 64: ...en showing VLAN memberships as configured by an administrator Admin or as configured by one of these internal software modules The Combined entry will show a combination of the administrator and inter...

Page 65: ...if not overridden by the selected user Untagged VLAN ID If Tx Tag is overridden by the selected user and is set to Tag or Untag UVID then this field will show the VLAN ID the user wants to tag or unta...

Page 66: ...hen first visited the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID found in the VLAN Table The VLAN input fi...

Page 67: ...g image will be displayed The port will not be a member of the VLAN in this case Buttons Combined Select VLAN Users from this drop down list Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes...

Page 68: ...use a given VLAN Translation Mapping Group This will enable all VLAN Translation mappings of that group if any on the selected switch port Figure 4 29 VLAN Translation Port Configuration Table 4 27 Po...

Page 69: ...t in this switch A port can be configured to use any of the groups but only one at any given time Multiple ports can be configured to use the same group A valid Group ID is an integer value from 1 to...

Page 70: ...e same group A valid Group ID is an integer value from 1 to 10 Note By default each port is set to use the group with Group ID equal to the port number For example port 1 is by default set to use grou...

Page 71: ...orts can be configured to use the same group A valid Group ID is an integer value from 1 to 10 Note By default each port is set to use the gIndicates the VLAN of the mapping i e source VLAN A valid VL...

Page 72: ...tro Ethernet access applications Such applications use the Provider Bridges 802 1ad standard to enable Ethernet services implementation The Provider Edge Bridge inserts a Service Tag S Tag on all fram...

Page 73: ...terms of the switch VLAN table a Private VLAN uses a standard VLAN and adds the private attribute to it which instructs the switch to filter the destination ports when forwarding a frame in accordanc...

Page 74: ...rivate VLAN to add a new private VLAN ID An empty row is added to the table and the private VLAN can be configured as needed The allowed range for a private VLAN ID is the same as the switch port numb...

Page 75: ...rt Isolation Configuration Parameters Port Members A check box is provided for each port of a private VLAN When checked port isolation is enabled for that port When unchecked port isolation is disable...

Page 76: ...o VLAN ID mapping entry check this box and press save The entry will be deleted in the stack MAC Address Indicates the MAC address of the mapping VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID the above MAC will be ma...

Page 77: ...ble MAC to VLAN ID mapping entries are limited to 256 4 7 5 5 Protocol based VLAN This section allows you to add new Protocol to Group Name each protocol can be part of only one Group mapping entries...

Page 78: ...rganization the protocol ID is a value assigned by that organization to the protocol running on top of SNAP In other words if the value of OUI field is 00 00 00 then the value of PID will be etype 0x0...

Page 79: ...ping that will become active the moment you add one or more protocols inside that Group Furthermore the Group to VLAN ID mapping is not unique as long as the port lists of these mappings are mutually...

Page 80: ...parameters Delete To delete a mapping check this box and press save The entry will be deleted in the stack IP Address Indicates the subnet s IP address Any of the subnet s host addresses can be also p...

Page 81: ...he table and the mapping can be configured as needed Any IP address mask can be configured for the mapping Legal values for the VLAN ID are 1 to 4095 The IP subnet to VLAN ID mapping entry is enabled...

Page 82: ...eature before we enable Voice VLAN It can avoid the conflict of ingress filtering Possible modes are Enabled Enable Voice VLAN mode operation Disabled Disable Voice VLAN mode operation VLAN ID Indicat...

Page 83: ...s the Voice VLAN port mode Possible modes are Disabled Disjoin from Voice VLAN Auto Enable auto detect mode It detects whether there is VoIP phone attached to the specific port and configures the Voic...

Page 84: ...by LLDP Both Both OUI and LLDP Buttons Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 7 6 3 Voice VLAN OUI Table Configure VOICE VLAN...

Page 85: ...a vendor by IEEE It must be 6 characters long and the input format is xx xx xx x is a hexadecimal digit Description The description of OUI address Normally it describes which vendor telephony device...

Page 86: ...nk ports that send and receive multicast data to and from the multicast VLAN are called MVR source ports It is allowed to create at maximum 4 MVR VLANs with corresponding channel profile for each Mult...

Page 87: ...ing Specify whether the traversed IGMP MLD control frames will be sent as Untagged or Tagged with MVR VID The default is Tagged Priority Specify how the traversed IGMP MLD control frames will be sent...

Page 88: ...4 41 VLAN Interface Setting parameters Port The logical port for the settings Immediate Leave Enable the fast leave on the port Multicast snooping Fast Leave processing allows the switch to remove an...

Page 89: ...ueries Transmitted The number of Transmitted Queries for IGMP and MLD respectively IGMPv1 Joins Received The number of Received IGMPv1 Join s IGMPv2 MLDv1 Report s Received The number of Received IGMP...

Page 90: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 90...

Page 91: ...entry after the last entry currently displayed Navigating the MVR Channels Groups Information Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR Group table default being 20 selected through the entr...

Page 92: ...matic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Clear Clears all Statistics counters Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MVR Channels Groups Infor...

Page 93: ...duling this function is performed in the Scheduler block on the egress side The egress scheduler supports both Strict Priority scheduling and Weighted Fair Queuing WFQ Each egress port has 8 queues 6...

Page 94: ...fault PCP Priority Code Point All frames are classified to a PCP entry If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged then the frame is classified to the PCP value in the tag Otherwise the frame is...

Page 95: ...whether the policer is enabled on this switch port Rate Controls the rate for the policer The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 1000000 when the Unit is kbps or fps and it is restr...

Page 96: ...configuration below applies Enable Enable or disable the queue policer for this switch port Rate Controls the rate for the queue policer This value is restricted to 100 3276700 when Unit is kbps and 1...

Page 97: ...eters Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row Click on the port number in order to configure the schedulers Mode Shows the scheduling mode for this port Qn Shows the weight fo...

Page 98: ...his value is restricted to 100 1000000 when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Queue Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the queue shaper rate as kbps or Mb...

Page 99: ...do any changes made locally and return to the previous page 4 8 5 QoS Egress Port Shapers This page provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Shapers for all switch ports This section provides an overvi...

Page 100: ...Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 1000000 when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Queue Shaper Un...

Page 101: ...estricted to 1 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Port Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the port shaper rate as kbps or Mbps The default value is kbps Buttons Save Click to save changes Reset Clic...

Page 102: ...See example in picture above for port 6 Mode Shows the tag remarking mode for this port Classified Use classified PCP DEI values Default Use default PCP DEI values Mapped Use mapped versions of QoS cl...

Page 103: ...slation click the checkbox Classify Classification for a port has 4 different values Disable No Ingress DSCP Classification DSCP 0 Classify if incoming or translated if enabled DSCP is 0 Selected Clas...

Page 104: ...ave changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 8 8 DSCP Based QoS Ingress Classification This section allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP based...

Page 105: ...c QoS class and Drop Precedence Level Frames with untrusted DSCP values are treated as a non IP frame QoS Class QoS class value can be any of 0 7 DPL Drop Precedence Level 0 1 Every incoming frame is...

Page 106: ...alcon M Class User Guide 106 4 8 9 DSCP Translation This section allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches DSCP translation can be performed in Ingress or Egress...

Page 107: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 107 Figure 4 57 DSCP Translation...

Page 108: ...ify Click to enable Classification at Ingress side Egress There are the following configurable Parameters for Egress side 1 Remap DP0 Controls the remapping for frames with DP level 0 2 Remap DP1 Cont...

Page 109: ...ed to match on destination addresses this field indicates the DMAC Tag Type Indicates tag type Possible values are Any Match tagged and untagged frames Untagged Match untagged frames Tagged Match tagg...

Page 110: ...the previous QoS Control List Configuration display we get the below QCE Configuration display by means of which we can select the required QCE Parameters This section allows to edit insert a single Q...

Page 111: ...e Valid Ethernet type can have a value within 0x600 0xFFFF or Any but excluding 0x800 IPv4 and 0x86DD IPv6 3 LLC SSAP Address Valid SSAP Source Service Access Point can vary from 0x00 to 0xFF or Any D...

Page 112: ...the previous page without saving the configuration change Note Default means that the default classified value is not modified by this QCE 4 8 12 Rate Limiters Rate Limiters control the rate of traff...

Page 113: ...bits per second which the Policer is committed to pass through CBS Committed Burst Size the burst size in bytes allowed for the committed bucket EIR Excess Information Rate the rate in bits per second...

Page 114: ...i e frames with a VLAN ID DMAC pair not present in the MAC Address table Figure 4 61 Global Storm Policer Configuration Table 4 58 Global Storm Policer Configuration Parameters Frame Type The frame t...

Page 115: ...g marked based on the colour of the frame The allowed values are Coloured The DEI is 1 for yellow frames and 0 for green frames Fixed The DEI value is determined by ECE rules Tag Mode The tag mode spe...

Page 116: ...rvices provided to customers at User Network Interfaces UNIs Inside provider networks nodes are connected using Internal Network to Network Interfaces I NNIs Connections between service providers are...

Page 117: ...ow to 20 peer forward tunnel discard depending on ECE and protocol configuration Discard Drop frame Buttons Refresh Click to refresh the page Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes...

Page 118: ...bandwidth profile operates on data rate Line Specify that this bandwidth profile operates on line rate CIR The Committed Information Rate of the bandwidth profile The allowed range is from 0 through...

Page 119: ...between two and only two UNIs This type of EVC operates similarly to a virtual circuit It is service type known as Eline Ethernet Line Service Multipoint to multipoint an EVC that supports any to any...

Page 120: ...l The VID of the two outer tags aren t swapped Tunnel The VID of the two outer tags are swapped so that the VID of the outer tag is taken from the Inner Tag configuration and the VID of the inner tag...

Page 121: ...Configuration NNI Ports The list of Network to Network Interfaces for the EVC EVC Parameters EVC ID The EVC ID identifies the EVC The range is from 1 through 128 VID The VLAN ID in the PB network It m...

Page 122: ...Normal The VID of the two outer tags aren t swapped Tunnel The VID of the two outer tags are swapped so that the VID of the outer tag is taken from the Inner Tag configuration and the VID of the inner...

Page 123: ...The ECE will match tagged frames only VID The VLAN ID for the ECE It only significant if tag type Tagged is selected The possible values are Specific The range is from 1 through 4095 Any The ECE will...

Page 124: ...g Mode The outer tag for nni to uni direction for the ECE The possible values are Enable Enable outer tag for nni to uni direction for the ECE Disable Disable outer tag for nni to uni direction for th...

Page 125: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 125 4 9 7 ECE Configuration This section displays current ECE configurations The settings can also be configured here Figure 4 68 ECE Configuration...

Page 126: ...to NNI Unidirectional from UNI to NNI NNI to UNI Unidirectional from NNI to UNI EVC ID Filter The EVC ID for the ECE The ECE is only active when mapping to an existing EVC The possible values are Any...

Page 127: ...n for the ECE The possible values are Preserved The outer tag PCP and DEI are preserved Disable The outer tag PCP and DEI are fixed PCP The outer tag PCP value for the ECE The possible range is from 0...

Page 128: ...of red received Green Discarded The number of discarded in the green color Yellow Discarded The number of discarded in the yellow color Buttons The port select box determines which port is affected b...

Page 129: ...iguration Table 4 67 User Configuration Parameters User Name The name identifying the user Privilege level The privilege level of the user The allowed range is 1 to 15 If the privilege level value is...

Page 130: ...ce is accepted Privilege level The privilege level of the user The allowed range is 1 to 15 If the privilege level value is 15 it can access all groups i e that is granted the fully control of the dev...

Page 131: ...Buttons Add New User Click to add a new user Marcello is a new added User with privilege level 10 4 10 1 2 Privilege Level Configuration This subsection provides an overview of the privilege levels P...

Page 132: ...y present in CLI Privilege Levels Every group has an authorization Privilege level for the following sub groups configuration read only configuration execute read write status statistics read only sta...

Page 133: ...ions This subsection allows you to configure how a user is authenticated when he logs into the switch via one of the management client interfaces The figure has one row for each client type and a numb...

Page 134: ...alive Buttons Save Click to save change Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Command Authorization Method Configuration The command authorization section...

Page 135: ...hat allows data to be exchanged using a secure channel between two networked devices The encryption used by SSH provides confidentiality and integrity of data over an insecure network The goal of SSH...

Page 136: ...y establishing a Transmission Control Protocol TCP connection to a particular port on a remote host port 80 by default An HTTP server listening on that port waits for the client to send a request mess...

Page 137: ...in certificate e g Firefox v37 and Chrome v39 Possible methods are Web Browser Upload a certificate via Web browser URL Upload a certificate via URL the supported protocols are HTTP HTTPS TFTP and FT...

Page 138: ...Indicates the VLAN ID for the access management entry Start IP address Indicates the start IP address for the access management entry End IP address Indicates the end IP address for the access manage...

Page 139: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 139...

Page 140: ...eceived packets from the interface when access management mode is enabled Allowed Packets Number of allowed packets from the interface when access management mode is enabled Discarded Packets Number o...

Page 141: ...the number of users on a given port A user is identified by a MAC address and VLAN ID If Limit Control is enabled on a port the limit specifies the maximum number of users on the port This number can...

Page 142: ...t for aging the end host would still take up resources on this switch and will be allowed to forward To overcome this situation enable aging With aging enabled a timer is started once the end host get...

Page 143: ...s seen on the port both the Trap and the Shutdown actions described above will be taken State This column shows the current state of the port as seen from the Limit Control s point of view The state t...

Page 144: ...s from unknown MAC addresses are passed on to the port security module which in turn asks all user modules whether to allow this new MAC address to forward or block it For a MAC address to be set in t...

Page 145: ...e Port Security service Ready The Port Security service is in use by at least one user module and is awaiting frames from unknown MAC addresses to arrive Limit Reached The Port Security service is ena...

Page 146: ...MAC addresses attached is displayed State Indicates whether the corresponding MAC address is blocked or forwarding In the blocked state it will not be allowed to transmit or receive traffic State Indi...

Page 147: ...nfigured on the Configuration Security AAA section The IEEE802 1X standard defines port based operation but non standard variants overcome security limitations as shall be explored below MAC based aut...

Page 148: ...L Timeout Determines the time for retransmission of Request Identity EAPOL frames Valid values are in the range 1 to 65535 seconds This has no effect for MAC based ports Aging Period This setting appl...

Page 149: ...assigned QoS Class is disabled on all ports RADIUS Assigned VLAN Enabled RADIUS assigned VLAN provides a means to centrally control the VLAN on which a successfully authenticated supplicant is placed...

Page 150: ...r the life time of the port If enabled checked the switch will consider entering the Guest VLAN even if an EAPOL frame has been received on the port for the life time of the port The value can only be...

Page 151: ...onsidered dead Now if the supplicant retransmits EAPOL Start frames at a rate faster than X seconds then it will never get authenticated because the switch will cancel on going backend authentication...

Page 152: ...AC based authentication users are called clients and the switch acts as the supplicant on behalf of clients The initial frame any kind of frame sent by a client is snooped by the switch which in turn...

Page 153: ...ise no longer present on the port the port s QoS Class is immediately reverted to the original QoS Class which may be changed by the administrator in the meanwhile without affecting the RADIUS assigne...

Page 154: ...option is only available for single client modes i e Port based 802 1X Single 802 1X For trouble shooting VLAN assignments use the VLANs VLAN Membership Status and VLAN Port Status pages These pages...

Page 155: ...he port s Admin State is changed Refer to Port Configuration and if not the port will be placed in the Guest VLAN Otherwise it will not move to the Guest VLAN but continue transmitting EAPOL Request I...

Page 156: ...ts on the port and thereby a reauthentication immediately The clients will transfer to the unauthorized state while the reauthentication is in progress Buttons Refresh Click to refresh the page Click...

Page 157: ...QoS Class QoS Class assigned to the port by the RADIUS server if enabled Port VLAN ID The VLAN ID that NAS has put the port in The field is blank if the Port VLAN ID is not overridden by NAS If the VL...

Page 158: ...o NAS Port State for a description of the individual states QoS Class QoS Class assigned to the port by the RADIUS server The field is blank if no QoS class is assigned Port VLAN ID The VLAN ID that N...

Page 159: ...hEapolLogoffFra mesRx The number of valid EAPOL Logoff frames that have been received by the switch Rx Invalid Type dot1xAuthInvalidEapolFra mesRx The number of EAPOL frames that have been received by...

Page 160: ...allenges received from the backend server for this port left most table or client right most table Rx Other Requests dot1xAuthBackendOtherR equestsToSupplicant 802 1X based Counts the number of times...

Page 161: ...to send a supplicant s first response packet to the backend server Indicates the switch attempted communication with the backend server Possible retransmissions are not counted MAC based Counts all t...

Page 162: ...last supplicant client was received Version dot1xAuthLastEapolFrameVersion 802 1X based The protocol version number carried in the most recently received EAPOL frame MAC based Not applicable Identity...

Page 163: ...enticated In the authenticated state it is allowed to forward frames on the port and in the unauthenticated state it is blocked As long as the backend server hasn t successfully authenticated the clie...

Page 164: ...er forwarding is permitted Permit or denied Deny The default value is Permit Rate Limiter ID Select which rate limiter to apply on this port The allowed values are Disabled or the values 1 through 16...

Page 165: ...is disabled The default value is Disabled Note The shutdown feature only works when the packet length is less than 1518 without VLAN tags State Specify the port state of this port The allowed values...

Page 166: ...e Limiter ID The rate limiter ID for the settings contained in the same row and its range is 1 to 16 Rate The allowed values are 0 3276700 in pps or 0 100 200 300 1000000 in kbps Unit Specify the rate...

Page 167: ...type EType The ACE will match Ethernet Type frames Note that an Ethernet Type based ACE will not get matched by IP and ARP frames ARP The ACE will match ARP RARP frames IPv4 The ACE will match all IPv...

Page 168: ...ically Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Refresh Click to refresh the page any changes made locally will be undone Clear Click to clear the counters Remove ALL Click to remove all ACEs Note Ref...

Page 169: ...s can match this ACE Notice the IPv6 frames won t match the ACE with Ethernet type Action Specify the action to take with a frame that hits this ACE Permit The frame that hits this ACE is granted perm...

Page 170: ...n t care Enabled Tagged frame only Disabled Untagged frame only The default value is Any VLAN ID Filter Specify the VLAN ID filter for this ACE Any No VLAN ID filter is specified VLAN ID filter status...

Page 171: ...l match IPv4 frames with ICMP protocol IPv4 UDP The ACE will match IPv4 frames with UDP protocol IPv4 TCP The ACE will match IPv4 frames with TCP protocol IPv4 Other The ACE will match IPv4 frames whi...

Page 172: ...cific ACE The specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations Buttons The select box determines which ACL user is affected by clicking the buttons Auto refresh Check this box t...

Page 173: ...Configuration Parameters Mode of IP Source Guard Configuration Enable the Global IP Source Guard or disable the Global IP Source Guard All configured ACEs will be lost when the mode is enabled Port M...

Page 174: ...ic IP Source Guard Table Table 4 87 IP Source Guard Table Parameters Delete Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save Port The logical port for the settings VLAN ID The vlan id...

Page 175: ...starting point in the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table Clicking the Refresh button will update the displayed table starting from that or the closest next Dynamic IP Source Guard Table match In addition...

Page 176: ...address ARP allows a host to communicate with other hosts when only the Internet address of its neighbors is known Before using IP the host sends a broadcast ARP request containing the Internet addres...

Page 177: ...2 ARP Configurations displays Table 4 89 ARP Configuration displays Parameters ARP Inspection Configuration Mode of ARP Inspection Configuration Enable the Global ARP iInspection or disable the Global...

Page 178: ...the port setting And if the setting of Check VLAN is enabled the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting Possible setting of Check VLAN are Enabled Enable check VLAN operation Disab...

Page 179: ...ns Add New Entry Click to add a new VLAN to the ARP Inspection VLAN table Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Navigating the V...

Page 180: ...e settings MAC Address Allowed Source MAC address in ARP request packets IP Address Allowed Source IP address in ARP request packets Buttons Add New Entry Click to add a new entry to the Static ARP In...

Page 181: ...pection Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Dynamic ARP Inspection table default being 20 selected through the entries per page input field When first visited the web page will show the fi...

Page 182: ...er of times in the range 1 to 1000 a RADIUS request is retransmitted to a server that is not responding If the server has not responded after the last retransmit it is considered to be dead Dead Time...

Page 183: ...during the next Save Hostname The IP address or hostname of the RADIUS server Auth Port The UDP port to use on the RADIUS server for authentication Set to 0 to disable authentication Acct Port The UDP...

Page 184: ...igured timeout The server has temporarily been disabled but will get re enabled when the dead time expires The number of seconds left before this occurs is displayed in parentheses This state is only...

Page 185: ...a TACACS server before it is considered to be dead Dead Time Deadtime which can be set to a number between 0 to 1440 minutes is the period during which the switch will not send new requests to a serve...

Page 186: ...ow is added to the table and the TACACS server can be configured as needed Up to 5 servers are supported The Delete button can be used to undo the addition of the new server Buttons Save Click to save...

Page 187: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 187 Figure 4 99 RADIUS Statistics for Server...

Page 188: ...he server Rx Malformed Access Responses radiusAuthClientExtMalformed AccessResponses The number of malformed RADIUS Access Response packets received from the server Malformed packets include packets w...

Page 189: ...latest round trip time Name RFC4668 Name Description IP Address IP address and UDP port for the authentication server in question State Shows the state of the server It takes one of the following val...

Page 190: ...IUS packets received from the server Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length Bad authenticators or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses Rx Bad Authenticators r...

Page 191: ...is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout Other Info This section contains information about the state of the server and...

Page 192: ...and the Request that matched it from the RADIUS accounting server The granularity of this measurement is 100 ms A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn t been round trip communication with the serve...

Page 193: ...sync source to the SyncCenter are SyncE PTP GPS TDM and External The SyncCenter will output the required sync clock according to reference quality and priority Note Refer to n Fibrolan Falcon Products...

Page 194: ...to the SyncCenter monitoring page 4 11 2 Sync Source Figure 4 101 Sync Source display Table 4 98 Sync Source parameters Sync Source Prio Indicates the sync source priority 1 is highest Ena Enable or...

Page 195: ...ck source is automatically selected based on priority and state When higher priority source that previously failed is valid again switchover will take place Auto Non Revertive clock source is automati...

Page 196: ...qualified invalid Time to Quality Indicates the time the system waits between detection of a valid sync source adequate quality and until it is declared as qualified valid Holdover Timeout hr Configur...

Page 197: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 197 4 11 6 SyncCenter Status Figure 4 104 Sync Center Status...

Page 198: ...me in State The time that has passed since the last system sync state change Time in current output quality The time that has passed since the last output QL change WTR Active Indicates the current ac...

Page 199: ...rrently selected OCXO is the clock fed to the SyncCenter It will be synchronized by any input clock SyncCenter Provides a visual indication of the current system clock status Green indicates system is...

Page 200: ...nstance ID etc State The status of the sync source When the source provides a valid reference clock this indicator will be Green When source is disabled or not applicable indicator will be Grey Qualit...

Page 201: ...e running the system will be synchronized to the local clock ignoring all sync sources Manual Type When system sync mode is set to manual the source type is shown here None SyncE PTP TDM External Manu...

Page 202: ...tive status of the WTR timer Green means timer is not running i e system stable Amber means timer is currently running and Grey indicates WTR is disabled WTR Time Indicates the time left before the WT...

Page 203: ...to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Special Buttons GPS Config click on it you will go to GPS Config...

Page 204: ...al Clock Configuration parameters Port Indicates sync port number Mode Enable or disable the sync port Direction Set the port to either input or output Output Type Set the port s output source and fre...

Page 205: ...nization Supply Unit B accuracy QL EEC1 For Ethernet Equipment Clock 1 accuracy QL EEC2 For Ethernet Equipment Clock 1 accuracy QL DNU For Do Not Use QL INV Invalid followed by a number e g INV1 Butto...

Page 206: ...ver GPS Configuration This section displays the configuration and status info of the GPS receiver Note Refer to Fibrolan Falcon Products Matrix 2016 document to find out which Fibrolan units support t...

Page 207: ...n nsec manually applicable when Type is Manual Description Set a free text description of the cable up to 63 characters Buttons Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this bo...

Page 208: ...in degrees Altitude Indicates the current altitude as received by the GPS in meters Buttons Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically...

Page 209: ...us Status Indicates the overall status of the GPS receiver e g Doing Fixes Date Indicates the current date as received by the GPS Time Indicates the current time of day as received by the GPS Latitude...

Page 210: ...antenna or the cable is not connected Ant Shorted When it lights red there is a short on the antenna cable or in the antenna itself No Satellites When it lights red the GPS can see no satellites PPS N...

Page 211: ...4 14 7 GPS Antenna Cable Status Figure 4 118 GPS Antenna Cable Status Table 4 114 GPS Antenna Cable parameters GPS Antenna Cable Status Type The type of cable being used for the GPS antenna Length Th...

Page 212: ...is displayed The elevation angle is represented by the distance from the center 90 degrees to the edge of the sky map circle 0 degrees Each satellite icon is positioned according to current status an...

Page 213: ...ph to show Time axis duration can be 15 minutes 1 minute resolution or 24 hours 15 minutes resolution Show only good above threshold satellites or all visible tracked ones Common Buttons Auto refresh...

Page 214: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 214...

Page 215: ...fo Module Type Indicates the type of the module Module P N Indicates the Fibrolan Part Number of the module Module S N Indicates the Fibrolan Serial Number of the module Module H W Revision Indicates...

Page 216: ...ber of measured samples of the GPS within the interval since it started typically a little lower than duration Minimum In Short term intervals the minimum 1PPS difference within the interval in nsec I...

Page 217: ...the transmitting clock The remote end unit receiving the messages on its configured Synchronous Ethernet port extracts the clock quality level and transmits it to the Clock Master Unit The Clock Maste...

Page 218: ...go into holdover state Normal Locked mode The input clock references are monitored for frequency accuracy and phase correctness If at least one is of the clock reference inputs is qualified then the...

Page 219: ...Frequency adjustment configuration 1 LTC frequency Select Local Time Counter LTC frequency control 2 SyncE DPLL Select SyncE DPLL frequency control if allowed by SyncE 3 Oscillator Select an oscillato...

Page 220: ...dd New PTP Clock you get the following additional display Figure 4 124 PTP Clock expanded Configuration display Table 4 119 PTP Clock Configuration Parameters for both above displays PTP Clock Configu...

Page 221: ...clock there are multiple ports and do not behave or perform a Master and slave relationship Each port supports the Pdelay mechanism Port List Set check mark for each port configured for this Clock In...

Page 222: ...is an acronym for Priority Code Point It is a 3 bit field storing the priority level for the 802 1Q frame It is also known as User Priority User Priority is a 3 bit field storing the priority level f...

Page 223: ...utput configuration 1 True Enable the external clock output 2 False Disable the external clock output Adjust Method Shows the current Frequency adjustment configuration 1 LTC frequency Local Time Coun...

Page 224: ...rforms the functionality of the Ordinary clock and can be connected to multiple sub networks normally it is synchronized to one Master reference clock and provides synchronization to various clients E...

Page 225: ...n sending or receiving a general message Announce message rates 1packet every 16s min rate 8 packets s max rate 1 packet every 2s default Sync Packet Rate PPS Indicates the actual Sync Packet rate Min...

Page 226: ...d that describes the specifications of Ethernet Synchronization Messaging Channel ESMC In Synchronous mode of operation the Synchronous Ethernet interface processes the SSM Synchronization Status Mess...

Page 227: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 227...

Page 228: ...ernal clock SyncE enables the transport of slave synchronization signals within the entire network The EEC devices are defined as Ethernet Equipment Slave clocks Ethernet interfaces are also able to g...

Page 229: ...ng mode is automatically agreed by link partners Prefer Slave the port will attempt to operate in slave mode when the link partner can be a master Prefer Master the port will attempt to operate in mas...

Page 230: ...curacy QL EEC1 For Ethernet Equipment Clock 1 accuracy QL DNU For Do Not Use QL INV Invalid followed by a number e g INV1 RX SSM The received SSM QL on this port Tx SSM The transmitted via SSM clock q...

Page 231: ...forwarding immediately once all prior root ports have been made blocking and then uses handshaking on point to point links to make designated ports forwarding as well Improvements in topology change d...

Page 232: ...vides an alternate designated port Understanding MSTP RSTP does not solve the problem inherent in STP all VLANs within a LAN must share the same spanning tree topology An STP or RSTP network has only...

Page 233: ...LANs in a switched network The CIST is created as a result of the STP algorithm running between switches that support the 802 1w and the 802 ID protocols MSTP allows for rapid port state transition ju...

Page 234: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 234...

Page 235: ...nated with the 6 byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier For MSTP operation this is the priority of the CIST Otherwise this is the priority of the STP RSTP bridge Forward Delay The de...

Page 236: ...tion of a BPDU The port will enter the error disabled state and will be removed from the active topology Port Error Recovery Control whether a port in the error disabled state automatically will be en...

Page 237: ...I s Intra region The name is at most 32 characters Configuration Revision The revision of the MSTI configuration named above This must be an integer between 0 and 65535 MSTI Mapping MSTI The bridge in...

Page 238: ...riority Configuration Parameters MSTI The bridge instance group of VLANs The CIST is the default instance which is always active Priority Controls the bridge priority Lower numeric values have better...

Page 239: ...rt STP Enabled Controls whether STP is enabled on this switch port Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link spe...

Page 240: ...es are not under the full control of the administrator This feature is also known as Root Guard Restricted TCN If enabled causes the port not to propagate received topology change notifications and to...

Page 241: ...nfiguration Parameters Port The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST and MSTI port Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropri...

Page 242: ...Root Path Cost For the Root Bridge it is zero For all other Bridges it is the sum of the Port Path Costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge Topology Flag The current state of the Topology Chan...

Page 243: ...dges it is the sum of the Port Path Costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge Regional Root The Bridge ID of the currently elected regional root bridge inside the MSTP region of this bridge For...

Page 244: ...lue Edge The current STP port operational Edge Flag An Edge Port is a switch port to which no Bridges are attached The flag may be automatically computed or explicitly configured Each Edge Port transi...

Page 245: ...ole of the CIST port The port role can be one of the following values AlternatePort BackupPort RootPort DesignatedPort Disabled CIST State The current STP port state of the CIST port The port state ca...

Page 246: ...d on the port STP The number of legacy STP Configuration BPDU s received transmitted on the port TCN The number of legacy Topology Change Notification BPDU s received transmitted on the port Discarded...

Page 247: ...p When the M Class series snoops an IGMP Leave it removes the host s port from the table entry The following sections explain and demonstrate in detail IGMP snooping support using the Web screens desc...

Page 248: ...lated Configuration Router Port Specify which ports act as router ports A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or IGMP querier If an aggregation...

Page 249: ...nfiguration Table 4 134 IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Parameters Delete Check to delete the entry The designated entry will be deleted during the next save VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry Snooping...

Page 250: ...y value is 0 RV Robustness Variable The Robustness Variable allows tuning for the expected packet loss on a network The allowed range is 1 to 255 default robustness variable value is 2 QI Query Interv...

Page 251: ...atic VLAN is also created Refresh Refreshes the displayed table starting from the VLAN input fields Updates the table starting from the first entry in the VLAN Table i e the entry with the lowest VLAN...

Page 252: ...le will be shown by clicking the view button IP Multicast Profile is an acronym for IP MultiCast Profile IP Multicast Profile is used to deploy the access control on IP multicast streams Profile Manag...

Page 253: ...Reports Receive The number of Received V2 Reports V3 Reports Receive The number of Received V3 Reports V2 Leave Receive The number of Received V2 Leave Router Port Display which ports act as router po...

Page 254: ...P Group Table match In addition the two input fields will upon a button click assume the value of the first displayed entry allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address The will use the...

Page 255: ...d When first visited the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the IGMP SFM Information Table The Start from VLAN and group input fields allow the user to select the starting p...

Page 256: ...ring per group is 8 When there is no any source filtering address the text None is shown in the Source Address field Type Indicates the Type It can be either Allow or Deny Hardware Filter Switch Indic...

Page 257: ...d configuration MLD is an acronym for Multicast Listener Discovery for IPv6 MLD is used by IPv6 routers to discover multicast listeners on a directly attached link much as IGMP is used in IPv4 The pro...

Page 258: ...elated Configuration Router Port Specify which ports act as router ports A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier If an aggregation...

Page 259: ...starting from that or the next closest VLAN Table match The will use the last entry of the currently displayed entry as a basis for the next lookup When the end is reached the text No more entries is...

Page 260: ...ds 10 seconds LLQI Last Listener Query Interval The Last Listener Query Interval is the Maximum Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response Code inserted into Multicast Address Specific Quer...

Page 261: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 261 Note By clicking on the Add New MLD VLAN we get the following display Refer to previous table for terminology...

Page 262: ...gs Filtering Profile Select the IPMC Profile as the filtering condition for the specific port Summary about the designated profile will be shown by clicking the view button Profile Management Button Y...

Page 263: ...tly Working Querier Version HostVersion Currently Working Host Version Querier Status Shows the Querier status is ACTIVE or IDLE DISABLE denotes the specific interface is administratively disabled Que...

Page 264: ...fresh the section immediately Clear Clears the statistic counters Auto refresh Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds 4 18 11 MLD Snooping Groups Information Entries in the MLD Group Table are shown...

Page 265: ...eated as single entry Navigating the MLD SFM Information Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MLD SFM Information table default being 20 selected through the entries per page input field Wh...

Page 266: ...ce addresses for filtering per group is 8 Type Indicates the Type It can be either Allow or Deny Hardware Filter Switch Indicates whether data plane destined to the specific group address from the sou...

Page 267: ...d to increase the redundancy for higher availability Two switches directly connected over several links can negotiate as to which ports should be selected as active members of an aggregation group A g...

Page 268: ...ggregation Group This section is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group The aggregation hash code contributors settings are global hashes are calculated when the first c...

Page 269: ...heck to disable By default IP Address is Enabled TCP UDP Port Number The TCP UDP port number can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame Check to enable the use of the port number or u...

Page 270: ...he same aggregation group while ports with different keys cannot Role The Role Shows the LACP activity status Active transmits LACP packets each second Passive will wait for a LACP packet from a partn...

Page 271: ...id is shown as isid aggr id and for GLAGs as aggr id Partner System ID The system ID MAC address of the aggregation partner Partner Key The Key that the partner has assigned to this aggregation ID Pa...

Page 272: ...e aggregation group but will join if other port leaves Meanwhile its LACP status is disabled Key The key assigned to this port Only ports with the same key can aggregate together Aggr ID The Aggregati...

Page 273: ...w many LACP frames have been received at each port LACP Transmitted Shows how many LACP frames have been sent from each port Discarded Shows how many unknown or illegal LACP frames have been discarded...

Page 274: ...event driven and executed in a coordinated distributed fashion to automatically detect new link connectivity associations and correlate link endpoint attributes between these network elements Once suc...

Page 275: ...the Tx Interval value Valid values are restricted to 5 32768 seconds Tx Hold Each LLDP frame contains information about the length of time the information in the LLDP frame shall be considered valid T...

Page 276: ...ted to 1 10 seconds LLDP Port Configuration Port The switch port number of the logical LLDP port Mode Select the LLDP mode Rx only The switch will not send out LLDP information but LLDP information fr...

Page 277: ...and Platform is mapped into the LLDP System Description field Both the CDP and LLDP supports system capabilities but the CDP capabilities cover capabilities that are not part of the LLDP These capabi...

Page 278: ...nagement address is included in LLDP information transmitted Buttons Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 20 2 LLDP MED Confi...

Page 279: ...DP MED information as fast as possible to new neighbors Because there is a risk of an LLDP frame being lost during transmission between neighbors it is recommended to repeat the fast start transmissio...

Page 280: ...ian Name Greenwich NAD83 NAVD88 North American Datum 1983 CRS Code 4269 Prime Meridian Name Greenwich The associated vertical datum is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 NAVD88 This datum pair...

Page 281: ...emergency call setup to a traditional CAMA or ISDN trunk based PSAP This format consists of a numerical digit string corresponding to the ELIN to be used for emergency calling Policies Network Policy...

Page 282: ...as those advertised in the Voice application policy 3 Guest Voice support a separate limited feature set voice service for guest users and visitors with their own IP Telephony handsets and other simi...

Page 283: ...sed to provide Diffserv node behaviour for the specified application type as defined in IETF RFC 2474 DSCP may contain one of 64 code point values 0 through 63 A value of 0 represents use of the defau...

Page 284: ...he Remote Port ID is the identification of the neighbor port Port Description Port description is the port description advertised by the 284eighbor unit System Name System name is the name advertised...

Page 285: ...DP MED Neighbour Information This section provides a status overview of all LLDP MED neighbours The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP 285eighbor is detected This function a...

Page 286: ...pliance as a Media Endpoint Class II also support all aspects of TIA 1057 applicable to Generic Endpoints Class I and any LLDP MED Endpoint Device claiming compliance as a Communication Device Class I...

Page 287: ...by an Endpoint or Network Connectivity Device The possible application types are shown below 1 Voice for use by dedicated IP Telephony handsets and other similar appliances supporting interactive voi...

Page 288: ...the IEEE 802 1D priority level is significant and the default PVID of the ingress port is used instead Priority Priority is the Layer 2 priority to be used for the specified application type One of th...

Page 289: ...t displays as EEE not supported for this interface If EEE is not enabled on particular interface then it displays as EEE not enabled for this interface If the link partner doesn t supports EEE then it...

Page 290: ...on Echo Rx Tw The link partner s Echo Rx Tw value Resolved Tx Tw The resolved Rx Tw for this link Note NOT the link partner The resolved value that is the actual tx wakeup time used for this link base...

Page 291: ...or the last entry when was last deleted or added It also shows the time elapsed since last change was detected Total Neighbor entries Added Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot To...

Page 292: ...ages out TLVs Discarded Each LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information known as TLVs Type Length Value If a TLV is malformed it is counted and discarded TLVs Unrecognized The number of we...

Page 293: ...level and communicates with the neighbor device directly connected to its port M Class series can communicate with any neighbour device supporting this protocol The major capabilities of 802 3ah are 1...

Page 294: ...tive mode DTE s configured in Active mode initiates the exchange of Information OAMPDUs as defined by the Discovery process Once the Discovery process completes Active DTE s are permitted to send any...

Page 295: ...o undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 21 2 Link Event Configuration for selected Port This section allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configur...

Page 296: ...iod The period is specified by a time interval This event is generated if the number of errored frame seconds is equal to or greater than the specified threshold for that period An errored frame secon...

Page 297: ...ue Event OAMPDUs received and transmitted on this interface Event Notifications may be sent in duplicate to increase the probability of successfully being received given the possibility that a frame m...

Page 298: ...nd Tx Unsupported Codes A count of the number of OAMPDUs transmitted on this interface with an unsupported op code Rx and Tx Link fault PDU s Rx and Tx Link fault PDU s Rx and Tx Dying Gasp A count of...

Page 299: ...lable to be configured by the user The status of this configuration is retrieved from the PHY Remote Loopback Support If status is enabled DTE is capable of OAM remote loopback mode Link Monitoring Su...

Page 300: ...d each time something in the Information TLV changes PDU Permission This field is available only for the Local DTE It displays the current permission rules set for the local DTE Possible values are Li...

Page 301: ...two octet field indicates the total number of events occurred at the remote end Frame Error Event Timestamp This two octet field indicates the time reference when the event was generated in terms of 1...

Page 302: ...e period Total frame period errors This eight octet field indicates the sum of frame errors that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset Total frame period error events This four octet fie...

Page 303: ...nteger Event Seconds Summary Events This two octet field indicates the number of errored frame seconds in the period encoded as a 16 bit unsigned integer Event Seconds Summary Error Total This four oc...

Page 304: ...ble full service OAM Service OAM contains a suite of OAM functionalities which can be divided into two main groups Fault management and Performance Management OAM functions for Fault Management Ethern...

Page 305: ...classified Classification ME or MEG Level Customer Domain level 7 6 5 Service Provider domain 4 3 Operator Domain level 2 1 0 These levels provide a hierarchy for the service OAM operation and helps...

Page 306: ...zations or departments are substantially larger and more complex and have a wider user base Ethernet Fault Management provides a competitive advantage to service providers for whom the operational man...

Page 307: ...ocated with the largest domains while operators have the smallest domains with the service provider domains between them in size The customer domain may have a maintenance level of 7 and the operator...

Page 308: ...y Within the bounds of a maintenance domain confine Service OAM messages When configured to do so proactively transmit Service OAM continuity check messages CCMs At the request of an administrator tra...

Page 309: ...el or at a lower level that come from the relay function side Processes all Service OAM frames at its level coming from the direction of the wire Drops all Service OAM frames at a lower level coming f...

Page 310: ...nd loopback messages Bridge Brain MAC addresses are used If the port on which a MIP is configured is blocked by the Spanning Tree Protocol the MIP cannot receive Service OAM messages or relay them tow...

Page 311: ...values from 10 milliseconds to 10 minutes 600000 mS the default is 1 second 1000 mS Contain a configurable hold time value to indicate to the receiver the validity of the message The default is 2 5 t...

Page 312: ...sends link trace frames LTM and when received by a MIP the MIP responds to the transmitting MEP and forwards the link trace frame The receiving MEP will also send a link trace reply LTR so the transm...

Page 313: ...ator networks operator A and operator B with a single point to point customer service Figure 4 173 Typical MEP MIP Hierarchical View Recall that level values follows the convention where levels 5 6 7...

Page 314: ...nt and is an endpoint in a Maintenance Entity Group ITU T Y 1731 Instance The ID of the MEP Click on the ID of a MEP to enter the configuration page The range is from 1 through 100 Domain Port This is...

Page 315: ...y Alarm There is an active alarm on the MEP Buttons Add New MEP Click to add a new MEP entry Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved valu...

Page 316: ...Guide 316 4 22 4 MEP Configuration Displays This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current MEP Instance Figure 4 176 MEP Configuration Display The above configurations are explaine...

Page 317: ...QoS This is only relevant for a EVC MEP This is the QoS of the EVC and used for getting QoS counters for Loss Measurement Level See help on MEP create WEB Format This is the configuration of the two p...

Page 318: ...ed to the OAM PDU VOE This will attempt to utilize VOE HW for MEP implementation Not all platforms support VOE clevel Fault Cause indicating that a CCM is received with a lower level than the configur...

Page 319: ...LOC detection from this MEP LOC is an acronym for Loss Of Connectivity and is detected by a MEP and is indicating lost connectivity in the network cLOC Fault Cause indicating that no CCM has been rec...

Page 320: ...is an acronym for Type Length Value A LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information Each of these pieces of information is known as TLV APS Protocol Enable Automatic Protection Switching prot...

Page 321: ...on Table 4 165 TLV Configuration Parameters OUI First The transmitted first value in the OS TLV OUI field OUI Second The transmitted second value in the OS TLV OUI field OUI Third The transmitted thir...

Page 322: ...d in the last received CCM PDU CC Port Status Value The last received value in the PS TLV Value field Last RX PS TLV was received in the last received CCM PDU CC Interface Status Value The last receiv...

Page 323: ...ent application 10 s Transmission rate of 6 frames minute 1 min Transmission rate of 1 frame minute 10 min Transmission rate of 6 frames hour When a MEP does not receive CC information from a peer MEP...

Page 324: ...e faults they detect using the remote Defect indicator RDI flag in the CCM message A MEP upon detecting a fault condition sets the RDI field in the CCM frame until the fault condition is repaired When...

Page 325: ...lt Management button located in the Functional Configuration display you get the following Fault Management Configuration displays Loop Back Link Trace Test Signal Client Configuration AIS and LOCK As...

Page 326: ...BR PDU can be enabled disabled Loop Back is automatically disabled when all To Send LBM PDU has been transmitted waiting 5 sec for all LBR from the end Dei The DEI to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG if...

Page 327: ...elected frame size exceeds the CPU RX frame MAX size Frame MIN Size is 64 Bytes Interval The interval between transmitting LBM PDU In 10ms in case To Send 0 max 100 0 is as fast as possible In 1us in...

Page 328: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 328 Figure 4 189 Connectivity check to a MIP and MEP using Loopback function...

Page 329: ...cast MAC This is only used if NOT configured to all zero This will be used as the Link Trace Target MAC This is the only way to configure a MIP as Target MAC Time to Live This is the LTM PDU TTL value...

Page 330: ...nges made locally and revert to previously saved values Back Click to go back to this MEP instance main page Link Trace Operation diagram Figure 4 191 Link Trace operation In the above example the las...

Page 331: ...2 Test Signal display Table 4 170 Test Signal Parameters Test Signal Enable Test Signal based on transmitting TST PDU can be enabled disabled DEI The DEI to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG if any Prior...

Page 332: ...o a pattern of 46 12 34 bytes will be added All Zero Pattern will be 00000000 All One Pattern will be 11111111 10101010 Pattern will be 10101010 Test Signal State TX frame count The number of transmit...

Page 333: ...es since last Clear Level Client layer level AIS and LCK PDU transmitted in this client layer flow will be on this level AIS Prio The priority to be used when transmitting AIS in each client flow Prio...

Page 334: ...tion Signal AIS message2 to notify about the fault to its higher level MEPs The MEPs receiving AIS should suppress any alarms since the fault reported is due to side effect of a fault in the lower lev...

Page 335: ...Parameters LOCK Enable Insertion of LOCK signal LCK PDU transmission in client layer flows can be enable disabled Frame Rate Selecting the frame rate of LCK PDU This is the inverse of transmission per...

Page 336: ...g in order to provide the Service providers the tools to measure frame loss frame delay and frame delay variation The following performance Parameters are described in this section Single ended frame...

Page 337: ...ds for loss frame measurement single and dual frame loss measurement Single ended LM This method is used as on demand tool to measure the frame loss factor MEPs use LMM Loss Measurement Message and LM...

Page 338: ...lity Priority The priority to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG if any In case of enable of Continuity Check and Loss Measurement both implemented on SW based CCM Priority has to be the same Frame Rate S...

Page 339: ...Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Back Click to go back to this MEP instance...

Page 340: ...culating the elapsed time between the transmission and reception of the 1DM frame Frame delay RxTimeStamp TxTimeStamp To use this method the clocks on both the ends need to be synchronized by IEEE1588...

Page 341: ...dize way to transmit 1DM DMR Proprietary proprietary way with follow up packets to transmit 1DM DMR Calc This is only used if the Way is configured to Two way Round trip The frame delay calculated by...

Page 342: ...Av Delay Var Tot The average delay variation since last clear The unit is microsecond Av Deay Var Var last N The average delay variation of the last n packets since last clear Dealy Var Min The minim...

Page 343: ...pported is 3 Measurement Bins forIFDV Configurable number of Inter Frame Delay Variation Measurement Bins per Measurement Interval The minimum number of FD Measurement Bins per Measurement Interval su...

Page 344: ...nts Bins for IFDV A Measurement Bin is a counter that stores the number of delay measurements falling within a specified range during a Measurement Interval Figure 4 203 Delay Measurement Bins for IFD...

Page 345: ...n the interface including framing characters InUcastPkts The number of uni cast packets delivered to a higher layer protocol InNUcastPkts The number of broad cast and multi cast packets delivered to a...

Page 346: ...irst value is larger than the rising threshold or less than the falling threshold default Rising Threshold Rising threshold value 2147483648 2147483647 Rising Index Rising event index 1 65535 Falling...

Page 347: ...New Entry Click to add a new community entry Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 23 3 RMON Statistics Configuration Configu...

Page 348: ...ing switch the value must add 1000000 switch ID 1 for example if the port is switch 3 port 5 the value is 2000005 Interval Indicates the interval in seconds for sampling the history statistics data Th...

Page 349: ...whole Transmission Time The interval between each loop guard PDU sent on each port valid values are 1 to 10 seconds Default value is 5 seconds Shutdown Time The period in seconds for which a port will...

Page 350: ...tus This section displays the loop guard status of selected port Figure 4 209 Loop Guard Status Table 4 182 Loop Guard Status Parameters Port The switch port number of the logical port Action The curr...

Page 351: ...Port This will create a 1 1 EPS Port This will create a 1 1 EPS W Flow The working flow for the EPS See Domain P Flow The protecting flow for the EPS See Domain W SF MEP The working Signal Fail repor...

Page 352: ...t 1 SF MEP is associated with this instance Port 0 APS MEP The Port 0 APS PDU handling MEP Port 1 APS MEP The Port 1 APS PDU handling MEP As only one APS MEP is associated with interconnected sub ring...

Page 353: ...back operates in port mode all VLANs are effective Priority The priority on which the loopback operates currently all PCP codes will be looped back L2 swap The frame type on which the loopback operate...

Page 354: ...signed as backup Revertive Enable or Disable revertive operation When enabled main connection will be restored after a previous failure on that link has been fixed The Wait To Restore WTR timer will b...

Page 355: ...ate of the main and backup ports States can be Active Standby or Down WTR Indicates the current time left on the WTR timer when counting down Force Switch Overrides the WTR timer and forces switch bac...

Page 356: ...lay Table 4 188 GVRP Configuration parameters GVRP Configuration Enable GVRP globally The GVRP feature is globally enabled by setting the check mark in the checkbox named Enable GVRP and pressing the...

Page 357: ...UDP datagrams to a central network traffic monitoring server This central server is called an sFlow receiver or sFlow collector Additional information can be found at http sflow org 4 30 1 sFlow Conf...

Page 358: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 358 Figure 4 216 sFlow Configuration displays...

Page 359: ...o sFlow datagrams If set to 0 zero the default port 6343 is used Timeout The number of seconds remaining before sampling stops and the current sFlow owner is released While active the current time lef...

Page 360: ...oller Interval With counter polling enabled this specifies the interval in seconds between counter poller samples Valid range is 1 to 3600 seconds Buttons Refresh Click to refresh this sub section Not...

Page 361: ...Tx Errors The The number of UDP datagrams that has failed transmission The most common source of errors is invalid sFlow receiver IP hostname configuration To diagnose paste the receiver s IP address...

Page 362: ...ally removed when the mode is disabled TTL The TTL value is used by UPnP to send SSDP advertisement messages Valid values are in the range 1 to 255 Advertising Duration The duration carried in SSDP pa...

Page 363: ...Table 4 192 UDLD Port Configuration parameters UDLD Port Configuration Port Port number of the switch UDLD Mode Configure the UDLD mode on a port Valid values are Disable Normal and Aggressive Defaul...

Page 364: ...s for Port 1 Table 4 193 UDLD Status for Port 1 parameters Detailed UDLD Port Status UDLD Admin State The current port state of the logical port Enabled if any of state Normal Aggressive is Enabled De...

Page 365: ...atforms with virtually no integration effort 1 IP Based in band SNMP v1 v2 v3 Telnet CLI SSH Web HTTP HTTPS 2 Console RJ 45 RS 232 150000Bd CLI Cisco like 3 IEEE802 3ah When connected to a 3rd party e...

Page 366: ...ip ID The Chip ID of this switch System Date The current GMT system time and date The system time is obtained through the Timing server running on the switch if any System Uptime The period of time th...

Page 367: ...has been operational Device Temperature The device actual temperature Estimated Ambient Temperature The estimated ambient temperature Power Supply Status Source Indicate which power supply is installe...

Page 368: ...st numbers are displayed as text as well In order to display the SVG graph your browser must support the SVG format Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser support Specifically at the tim...

Page 369: ...address of the interface of the given type Status The status flags of the interface and or address IP Routes Network The destination IP network or host address of this route Gateway The gateway addre...

Page 370: ...Table 5 4 System Log Information Parameters System Log Information Entry Columns ID The identification of the system log entry Level The level of the system log entry The following level types are sup...

Page 371: ...ld When first visited the web page will show the beginning entries of this table The Level input field is used to filter the display system log entries The Clear Level input field is used to specify w...

Page 372: ...n Level The severity level of the system log entry ID The ID 1 of the system log entry Message The detailed message of the system log entry Buttons Refresh Updates the system log entry to the current...

Page 373: ...rk administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle...

Page 374: ...ion page Indicate the operation mode per VLAN Possible modes are Enabled Enable DHCP server per VLAN Disabled Disable DHCP server pre VLAN Buttons Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any ch...

Page 375: ...can click the pool name to go into the configuration page Delete Pool Setting Configure the pool name that accepts all printable characters except white space If you want to configure the detail sett...

Page 376: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 376...

Page 377: ...peration When DHCP snooping mode operation is enabled the DHCP request messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allow reply packets from trusted ports Disabled Disable DHCP snooping mode o...

Page 378: ...from the input fields Clear Flushes all dynamic entries Updates the table starting from the first entry in the Dynamic DHCP snooping Table Updates the table starting with the entry after the last ent...

Page 379: ...as vlan_id module_id port_no The first four characters represent the VLAN ID the fifth and sixth characters are the module ID in standalone device it always equal 0 in stackable device it means switch...

Page 380: ...description of the DHCP Relay feature go to DHCP Relay Configuration Figure 5 13 DHCP Relay Statistics Table 5 12 DHCP Relay Statistics Parameters Server Statistics Transmit to Server The number of pa...

Page 381: ...tion option Replace Agent Option The number of received packets with relay agent information option Keep Agent option The number of packets whose relay agent information was retained Drop Agent option...

Page 382: ...are cleared from Automatic Manual type bindings DHCP Message Received Counters DISCOVER Number of DHCP DISCOVER messages received REQUEST Number of DHCP REQUEST messages received DECLINE Number of DHC...

Page 383: ...ID Server IP address to service the binding Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Refresh Refreshes the displayed table starti...

Page 384: ...k this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs every seconds Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately 5 2 11 DHCP Detailed Statistics Port 1 This page provides statistics f...

Page 385: ...alue 8 packets received and transmitted Rx and Tx Lease Query The number of lease query option 53 with value 10 packets received and transmitted Rx and Tx Lease Unassigned The number of lease unassign...

Page 386: ...his section allows the user to configure the port power savings capability For more info refer to Green Ethernet Configuration Figure 5 18 Port Power Savings Configuration display Optimize EEE for Pow...

Page 387: ...the circuit isn t started at once when transmit data is ready for a port but is instead queued until a burst of data is ready to be transmitted This will give some traffic latency If desired it is pos...

Page 388: ...t is EEE capable EEE Ena Shows if EEE is enabled for the port reflects the settings at the Port Power Savings configuration page LP EEE cap Shows if the link partner has EEE capability EEE In power sa...

Page 389: ...otection temperature ports will be turned off in order to decrease the power consumption It is possible to arrange the ports with different Figure 5 20 Thermal Protection Configuration display Table 5...

Page 390: ...Thermal Protection Port Status Parameters Thermal Protection Port Status Port The switch port number Temperature Shows the current chip temperature in degrees Celsius Port Status Shows if the port is...

Page 391: ...22 Dying Gasp Configuration Table 5 21 Dying Gasp configuration parameters Parameters Dying Gasp Configuration mode Enable or disable dying gasp functionality for a port Frame type select the sending...

Page 392: ...are Enabled Enable SNMP mode operation Disabled Disable SNMP mode operation Version Indicate the SNMP supported version Possible versions are SNMP v1 Set SNMP supported version 1 SNMP v2c Set SNMP su...

Page 393: ...curity name than a SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c community string In In addition to community string a particular range of source addresses can be used to restrict source subne Engine ID Indicates the SNMPv3 engi...

Page 394: ...a valid IP address in dotted decimal notation x y z w And it also allows a valid hostname A valid hostname is a string drawn from the alphabet A Za z digits 0 9 dot dash Spaces are not allowed the fi...

Page 395: ...nt The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126 The community string will treat as security name and map a SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c community string Sou...

Page 396: ...icate In other words if user engine ID equal system engine ID then it is local user otherwise it s remote user User Name A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to The allowed...

Page 397: ...y should belong to Possible privacy protocol are None None privacy protocol DES An optional flag to indicate that this user is using DES encryption standard AES An optional flag to indicate that this...

Page 398: ...security models are v1 Reserved for SNMPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM Security Name A string identifying the security name that this entry should belong to The allowed...

Page 399: ...t this entry should belong to Possible view type are included An optional flag to indicate that this subtree view should be included excluded An optional flag to indicate that this subtree view should...

Page 400: ...MPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM Security Level Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to Possible security models are NoAuth NoPriv None authenticat...

Page 401: ...eatures Note In order to retrieve the required MIB you have to access Fibrolan Web site Support section BRIDGE MIB txt FIBROLAN SFP MIB mib ENTITY MIB txt FIBROLAN SYNC CENTER MIB mib EtherLike MIB tx...

Page 402: ...ption and in the command line enter telnet XX XX XX XX IP address of the M Class series The Telnet screen prompts for a username and password Username moose Password 1234 5 7 1 SSH Configuration Secur...

Page 403: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 403...

Page 404: ...lcon M Class User Guide 404 5 8 Events Configuration In this section the user may change enable disable the current events configuration 5 8 1 Events Configuration table Figure 5 30 Events Configurati...

Page 405: ...f the system log Error Error level of the system log Notice made to help the memory Enable Disable Enable Event Change will take effect on all checked interfaces snmp syslog cli Interface Distribute e...

Page 406: ...e Password 1 2 3 4 Click Ok When accessing the M Class series via the Web interface the M Class series Port State Overview window is displayed Same event with the M Class series Figure 5 31 Port State...

Page 407: ...32 M Class series Web management front panel overview Click on the top right corner Help button to get M Class series help screens Place the cursor over a port to get information about that particula...

Page 408: ...can access all groups i e that is granted the fully control of the device But others value need to refer to each group privilege level User s privilege should be same or greater than the group privile...

Page 409: ...ss of that group By default setting most groups privilege level 5 has the read only access and privilege level 10 has the read write access And the system maintenance software upload factory defaults...

Page 410: ...user login authentication The configured authentication method is applied to all user interfaces console Telnet SSH and Web The available methods in current version are shown in the following display...

Page 411: ...to Authentication Server Configuration AAA 5 9 5 Access Management Configuration In this section you may configure the access management configuration The maximum number of entries is 16 If the appli...

Page 412: ...e sampled Sample Type The method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresholds Value The value of the statistic during the last sampling period Star...

Page 413: ...ies from the Event table default being 20 selected through the entries per page input field When first visited the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table The fir...

Page 414: ...ent table The Start from Event Index and Log Index allows the user to select the starting point in the Event table Clicking the Refresh button will update the displayed table starting from that or the...

Page 415: ...al layer network utilization on this interface during this sampling interval in hundredths of a percent Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs e...

Page 416: ...ver size The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets Frag The number of frames which size is less than 64 octets received with invalid CRC Jabb The number of frames which si...

Page 417: ...side of an IP packet of type ICMP ECHO_REPLY will always be 8 bytes more than the requested data space the ICMP header The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received or u...

Page 418: ...bytes from fe80 215 58ff feed 69dd icmp_seq 1 time 0ms 64 bytes from fe80 219 5bff fe2f b47 icmp_seq 2 time 0ms 64 bytes from fe80 215 58ff feed 69dd icmp_seq 2 time 0ms 64 bytes from fe80 219 5bff f...

Page 419: ...r multicast address Buttons Start Click to start transmitting ICMP packets New Ping Click to re start diagnostics with PING 6 1 3 Link OAM MIB Retrieval This procedure allows the user to retrieve the...

Page 420: ...ximately 15 seconds When completed the page refreshes automatically and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table Note that VeriPHY is only accurate for cables of length 7 1...

Page 421: ...Open pair Short Shorted pair Short A Cross pair short to pair A Short B Cross pair short to pair B Short C Cross pair short to pair C Short D Cross pair short to pair D Cross A Abnormal cross pair co...

Page 422: ...e under steady state constant loads that were not forwarded due to lack of resources Latency measures the round trip time taken by a test frame to travel through a network device or across the network...

Page 423: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 423 6 2 1 Test Configuration This section allows the user to configure RFC2544 Test Parameters Figure 6 5 RFC2544 Test Configuration...

Page 424: ...ion The interval of the ICMP packet Values range from 0 second to 30 seconds Max Rate Set test Max Rate to start test with Rate in 1000 bits per second 500 1000000 kbps Default 1000000 Kbps Min Rate S...

Page 425: ...Parameters RFC2544 Test Test Test Type Throughput Latency frame loss Back to Back Default Throughput RFC2544 Test Results Throughput Test Port Port number Size Frame Size in bytes Throughput Throughpu...

Page 426: ...the IP of your computer in which you will receive Falcon reports status Test results etc for MDB RFC2544 and GPS MBD Click on MBD box you enable to receive the Micro Burst Detection Statistics in your...

Page 427: ...yze the network traffic Remote Mirroring is an extend function of Mirroring It can extend the destination port in other switch So the administrator can analyze the network traffic on the other switche...

Page 428: ...nitor packet will copy to The default VLAN ID is 200 Reflector port The The reflector port is a method to redirect the traffic to Remote Mirroring VLAN Any device connected to a port set as a reflecto...

Page 429: ...needs to disable MAC Table learning Destination Select destination port This checkbox is designed for mirror or Remote Mirroring The destination port is a switched port that you receive a copy of tra...

Page 430: ...actory Default System Update Configuration Save Upload 6 5 1 Restart Device You can restart the switch here After restart the switch will boot normally Figure 6 10 Restart Device Screen Table 6 7 Rest...

Page 431: ...tore to Factory Defaults Parameters Yes Click to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults No Click to return to the Port State screen without resetting the configuration Note Restoring factory defa...

Page 432: ...load After the software image is uploaded a page announces that the firmware update is initiated After about a minute the firmware is updated and the switch restarts Warning While the firmware is bein...

Page 433: ...provides information about the active and alternate backup firmware images in the device and allows you to revert to the alternate image The web page displays two tables with information about the ac...

Page 434: ...from when the image was last updated Version The version of the firmware image Date The date where the firmware was produced Buttons Activate Alternate Image Click to use the alternate image This but...

Page 435: ...nfiguration for the switch read at boot time If this file doesn t exist at boot time the switch will start up in default configuration Default config A read only file with vendor specific configuratio...

Page 436: ...iguration Figure 6 16 Upload Configuration It is possible to upload a file from the web browser to all the files on the switch except default config which is read only Select the file to upload select...

Page 437: ...ion files present on the switch except for running config which represents the currently active configuration Select the file to activate and click Activate Configuration This will initiate the proces...

Page 438: ...o be used with the M Class series unit Any other PS module Fibrolan products or other even if mechanically matching may cause irreversible damage to the system IN SUCH CASES THIS WILL VOID ANY WARRANT...

Page 439: ...tage from 20 to 60VDCThere is no ON OFF switch on the device When the power is connected to the device the device is ON This will be indicated by the Power PWR LED lit green on the front panel Figure...

Page 440: ...double pole circuit breaker Required power conductor size at least 0 75mm for flexible cable or 1mm for non flexible Power Consumption AC and DC Power Supplies Falcon MX o Maximum 12W o Typical 10W nF...

Page 441: ...ss 1 level PRUDENCE La radiation emise par un connecteur de fibre optique peut etre hadardeuse pour la vision humaine En consequence les regles suivantes doivent etre strictement observee 1 Tout les m...

Page 442: ...nder this warranty only from the reseller from which you have purchased the device however you may refer directly to Fibrolan Ltd To claim the warranty you should provide a reasonable proof that the r...

Page 443: ...otocol BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit CBWFQ Frame Lost Weighted Fair Queuing CC Continuity Check CCM Continuity Check Message CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol CE Customer Edge Equipment CFM Connectivity F...

Page 444: ...age DMR Delay Measurement Reply DNS Domain Name System DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol ECFM Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management EEC Synchronous Ethern...

Page 445: ...Full Duplex HTML Hypertext Markup Language HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IEEE Institute of Electron...

Page 446: ...EE 802 1X IEEE Standard for port based Network Access Control MLD Interior Gateway Media Protocol Internet Group Management Protocol MLD Querier A router sends MLD query messages over a particular lin...

Page 447: ...Reply LTM Link Trace Message LTR Link Trace Reply LOS Loss of Signal LST Link Segmentation Test LTM Link Trace Message LTR Link Trace Reply MA Media Access Maintenance Association MAC Media Access Co...

Page 448: ...t MIB Management information base MIP Maintenance Immediate Point MNCP Maximum Number of Cells Packed MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching MPLS TP MPLS Transport Profile MTTR Mean time to repair MTU Ma...

Page 449: ...P frame contains multiple TLVs OSI Open System Interconnection OSPF Open Shortest Path First OUI Organization Unique Identifier PE Provider Edge PM Performance monitoring PRC Primary Reference Clock P...

Page 450: ...ution Protocol RDI Remote Defect Indication RIP Routing Information Protocol RMON Remote Monitoring RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1w Rx Receive SFP Small Form factor Pluggable SLA Service...

Page 451: ...tocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing Telnet Standard terminal emulation protocol in the TCP IP protocol stack TFTP It is an acronym for Trivial File Transfer Protocol It is transfer protocol that uses...

Page 452: ...allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home data sharing communications and entertainment and in corporate environments for simplified installation...

Page 453: ...are 3 web pages associated with the manual ACL configuration ACL Access Control List The web page shows the ACEs in a prioritized way highest top to lowest bottom Default the table is empty An ingress...

Page 454: ...onym for Automatic Protection Switching This protocol is used to secure that switching is done bidirectional in the two ends of a protection group as defined in G 8031 Aggregation Using multiple ports...

Page 455: ...ypting enciphering and decrypting deciphering binary coded information Encrypting data converts it to an unintelligible form called cipher Decrypting cipher converts the data back to its original form...

Page 456: ...t_no The parameter of vlan_id is the first two bytes represent the VLAN ID The parameter of module_id is the third byte for the module ID in standalone switch it always equal 0 in stackable switch it...

Page 457: ...Protection Switching defined in ITU T G 8031 Ethernet Type Ethernet Type or EtherType is a field in the Ethernet MAC header defined by the Ethernet networking standard It is used to indicate which pro...

Page 458: ...ansfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer It is used to indicate a secure HTTP connection HTTPS provide authentication and encrypted communication and is widely used on the World Wide Web for security...

Page 459: ...es on the server rather than downloading them to your computer If you wish to remove your messages from the server you must use your mail client to generate local folders copy messages to your local h...

Page 460: ...k LLC header consists of 1 byte DSAP Destination Service Access Point 1 byte SSAP Source Service Access Point 1 or 2 bytes Control field followed by LLC information LLDP LLDP is an IEEE 802 1ab standa...

Page 461: ...c entries are removed from the MAC table if no frame with the corresponding SMAC address have been seen after a configurable age time MEP MEP is an acronym for Maintenance Entity Endpoint and is an en...

Page 462: ...BIOS NetBIOS is an acronym for Network Basic Input Output System It is a program that allows applications on separate computers to communicate within a Local Area Network LAN and it is not supported o...

Page 463: ...P PCP is an acronym for Priority Code Point It is a 3 bit field storing the priority level for the 802 1Q frame It is also known as User Priority PD PD is an acronym for Powered Device In a PoE system...

Page 464: ...il on the server and for organizing it in folders on the server IMAP can be thought of as a remote file server POP and IMAP deal with the receiving of e mail and are not to be confused with the Simple...

Page 465: ...method to guarantee a bandwidth relationship between individual applications or protocols A communications network transports a multitude of applications and data including high quality video and del...

Page 466: ...e with STP S SAMBA Samba is a program running under UNIX like operating systems that provides seamless integration between UNIX and Microsoft Windows machines Samba acts as file and print servers for...

Page 467: ...etwork management SNMP allow diverse network objects to participate in a network management architecture It enables network management systems to learn network problems by receiving traps or change no...

Page 468: ...ack The Switch ID of each switch is shown on the display on the front of the switch and is used widely in the web pages as well as in the CLI commands SyncE SyncE Is an abbreviation for Synchronous Et...

Page 469: ...TELNET is an acronym for TELetype NETwork It is a terminal emulation protocol that uses the Transmission Control Protocol TCP and provides a virtual connection between TELNET server and TELNET client...

Page 470: ...e right order Network applications that want to save processing time because they have very small data units to exchange may prefer UDP to TCP UDP provides two services not provided by the IP layer It...

Page 471: ...ifying the VLAN to which the frame belongs Voice VLAN Voice VLAN is VLAN configured specially for voice traffic By adding the ports with voice devices attached to voice VLAN we can perform QoS related...

Page 472: ...he security of wireless networks There are two flavors of WPA enterprise and personal Enterprise is meant for use with an IEEE 802 1X authentication server which distributes different keys to each use...

Page 473: ...718 info fibrolan com www fibrolan com North America Fibrolan Inc Tel 1 201 843 1626 Fax 1 201 843 1628 us info fibrolan com www fibrolan com Central Eastern Europe Fibrolan CEE GmbH Tel 43 2622 90 99...

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