操作说明
Operator Instruction
1.
蓄电池电量不足，起
动发动机困难
Capacity of the
accumulator is
not
enough, and the engine is
difficult to start.
(1)
电解液液面过低
The electrolyte level too low
(2)
极板间短路
Short circuit between electrode
plates
(3)
极板硫化
Sulphurization of electrode plate
(4)
线路接头接触不良，极柱上氧
化物过多，充电不足
Circuit connector contact not in
good, oxide on pole too much or
charging not enough.
(1)
添加蒸馏水或密度为
1:l
的稀硫酸溶
液
Add distilled water or dilute sulphuric
acid solution with a density of 1:1
(2)
清除沉淀物，更换电解液
Remove deposits and replace electrolyte
(3)
反复充放电，清除硫化
Charge and discharge repeatedly ro remove
sulphurization
(4) Connect, fasten, deoxidize and coat a
layer of vaseline on pile head
2.Self-discharge too
much
(1)
电解液中含有杂质
Impurity in electrolyte
(2)
蓄电池外部导线有短路处
Short circuit in exterior wire of
accumulator
(3)
蓄电池表面有电解液溢出，使
正、负极桩短路
Electrolyte overflows from
accumulator surface. short circuit
positive/negative poles
(4)
将金属工具或杆件放在正、负
极柱间，造成严重短路
Serious short circuit is caused by
placement of metal tool or bar
between positive/negative poles.
(5)
极板活性物质脱落，沉积过多
使极板短路；隔板损坏使极板短
路；极板翘曲使正、使正负极短路
Active substance on pole breaks
off,pole is short circuit caused by
too much deposit or by isolation
plate damaged; positive/negative
pole is short circuit by pole
wrapped.
(1)
按规定加注用化学纯硫酸和蒸馏水
配制的电解液
Fill in electrolyte prepared with chemical
pure sulphur acidand distilled water
(2)
检查短路部位，排除故障
Check short circuit, troubleshoot
(3)
用碱水或温水擦洗蓄电池表面及柱
头，使其外部清洁
(
不能漏进蓄电池
)
Use Alkali water or warm water to scrub
the surface and studs of the accumulator to
make its exterior clean (without leaking
into accumulator)
(4)
禁止在蓄电池表面摆放金属杆件或
工具
Metal bar or tool is forbidden to be placed
on accumulator surface.
(5)
修理或更换蓄电池
Repair or replace accumulator
4.18.2.4
仪表故障和排除方法
lnstrument fault and troubleshooting
表
4-18
仪表故障和排除方法
Table 4-18 Instrument fault and troubleshooting
