© Copyright Lenovo 2017
Chapter 30: OSPF
491
OSPFv3 Implementation in Enterprise NOS
OSPF
version
3
is
based
on
OSPF
version
2,
but
has
been
modified
to
support
IPv6
addressing.
In
most
other
ways,
OSPFv3
is
similar
to
OSPFv2:
They
both
have
the
same
packet
types
and
interfaces,
and
both
use
the
same
mechanisms
for
neighbor
discovery,
adjacency
formation,
LSA
flooding,
aging,
and
so
on.
The
administrator
should
be
familiar
with
the
OSPFv2
concepts
covered
in
the
preceding
sections
of
this
chapter
before
implementing
the
OSPFv3
differences
as
described
in
the
following
sections.
Although
OSPFv2
and
OSPFv3
are
very
similar,
they
represent
independent
features
on
the
CN4093.
They
are
configured
separately,
and
both
can
run
in
parallel
on
the
switch
with
no
relation
to
one
another,
serving
different
IPv6
and
IPv4
traffic,
respectively.
OSPFv3 Differences from OSPFv2
Note:
When
OSPFv3
is
enabled,
the
OSPF
backbone
area
(0.0.0.0)
is
created
by
default
and
is
always
active.
OSPFv3 Requires IPv6 Interfaces
OSPFv3
is
designed
to
support
IPv6
addresses.
This
requires
IPv6
interfaces
to
be
configured
on
the
switch
and
assigned
to
OSPF
areas,
in
much
the
same
way
IPv4
interfaces
are
assigned
to
areas
in
OSPFv2.
This
is
the
primary
configuration
difference
between
OSPFv3
and
OSPFv2.
See
for
configuring
IPv6
interfaces.
OSPFv3 Uses Independent Command Paths
Though
OSPFv3
and
OSPFv2
are
very
similar,
they
are
configured
independently.
OSPFv3
command
paths
are
located
as
follows:
In
the
ISCLI
OSPFv3 Identifies Neighbors by Router ID
Where
OSPFv2
uses
a
mix
of
IPv4
interface
addresses
and
Router
IDs
to
identify
neighbors,
depending
on
their
type,
OSPFv3
configuration
consistently
uses
a
Router
ID
to
identify
all
neighbors.
Although
Router
IDs
are
written
in
dotted
decimal
notation,
and
may
even
be
based
on
IPv4
addresses
from
an
original
OSPFv2
network
configuration,
it
is
important
to
realize
that
Router
IDs
are
not
IP
addresses
in
OSPFv3,
and
can
be
assigned
independently
of
IP
address
space.
However,
maintaining
Router
IDs
consistent
with
any
legacy
OSPFv2
IPv4
addressing
allows
for
easier
implementation
of
both
protocols.
CN 4093(config)#
ipv6 router ospf
(OSPFv3
router
config
mode)
CN 4093(config-router-ospf3)#
?
CN 4093(config)#
interface ip
<Interface
number>
(Configure
OSPFv3)
CN 4093(config-ip-if)#
ipv6 ospf ?
(OSPFv3
interface
config)
CN 4093#
show ipv6 ospf ?
(Show
OSPFv3
information)
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