© Copyright Lenovo 2017
Chapter 24: Internet Protocol Version 6
405
IPv6 Address Format
The
IPv6
address
is
128
bits
(16
bytes)
long
and
is
represented
as
a
sequence
of
eight
16
‐
bit
hex
values,
separated
by
colons.
Each
IPv6
address
has
two
parts:
Subnet
prefix
representing
the
network
to
which
the
interface
is
connected
Local
identifier,
either
derived
from
the
MAC
address
or
user
‐
configured
The
preferred
hexadecimal
format
is
as
follows:
xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx
Example
IPv6
address:
FEDC:BA98:7654:BA98:FEDC:1234:ABCD:5412
Some
addresses
can
contain
long
sequences
of
zeros.
A
single
contiguous
sequence
of
zeros
can
be
compressed
to ::
(two
colons).
For
example,
consider
the
following
IPv6
address:
FE80:0:0:0:2AA:FF:FA:4CA2
The
address
can
be
compressed
as
follows:
FE80::2AA:FF:FA:4CA2
Unlike
IPv4,
a
subnet
mask
is
not
used
for
IPv6
addresses.
IPv6
uses
the
subnet
prefix
as
the
network
identifier.
The
prefix
is
the
part
of
the
address
that
indicates
the
bits
that
have
fixed
values
or
are
the
bits
of
the
subnet
prefix.
An
IPv6
prefix
is
written
in
address/prefix
‐
length
notation.
For
example,
in
the
following
address,
64
is
the
network
prefix:
21DA:D300:0000:2F3C::/64
IPv6
addresses
can
be
either
user
‐
configured
or
automatically
configured.
Automatically
configured
addresses
always
have
a
64
‐
bit
subnet
prefix
and
a
64
‐
bit
interface
identifier.
In
most
implementations,
the
interface
identifier
is
derived
from
the
switch
ʹ
s
MAC
address,
using
a
method
called
EUI
‐
64.
Most
Enterprise
NOS
8.4
features
permit
IP
addresses
to
be
configured
using
either
IPv4
or
IPv6
address
formats.
Throughout
this
manual,
IP
address
is
used
in
places
where
either
an
IPv4
or
IPv6
address
is
allowed.
In
places
where
only
one
type
of
address
is
allowed,
the
type
(
IPv4
or
IPv6
is
specified).
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