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L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SIGNAL PROCESSING

CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

2

2.4 Signal processing

2.4.1 UR signal processing

The UR series relays are microprocessor-based protective relays that are designed to measure power system conditions
directly via CT and VT inputs and via other sources of information, such as analog inputs, communications inputs, and
contact inputs. The following figure shows the overall signal processing in URs.
An analog low pass anti-aliasing filter with a 3 dB corner frequency is set at 2.4 kHz and is used for current and voltage
analog filtering as well as signal conditioning. The same filtering is applied for phase, ground currents, phase-to-phase
(when applicable), and auxiliary voltages. The 2.4 kHz cut-off frequency applies to both 50 Hz and 60 Hz applications and
fixed in the hardware, and thus is not dependent on the system nominal frequency setting.

CT/VT MODULES
(not available for the C30)

|

8L

|

Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics

|

8N

|

Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics

|

8M

|

Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics

|

8R

|

Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics

|

8P

|

4CT and 2 communications channels

INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS

|

2A

|

C37.94SM, 1300 nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode

|

2B

|

C37.94SM, 1300 nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode

|

2E

|

Bi-phase, single channel

|

2F

|

Bi-phase, dual channel

|

2G

|

IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel

|

2H

|

IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels

|

2I

|

Channel 1 - IEEE C37.94, multimode, 64/128 kbps; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, Laser

|

2J

|

Channel 1 - IEEE C37.94, multimode, 64/128 kbps; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, Laser

|

72

|

1550 nm, single-mode, Laser, 1 Channel

|

73

|

1550 nm, single-mode, Laser, 2 Channel

|

74

|

Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, Laser

|

75

|

Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode Laser

|

76

|

IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel

|

77

|

IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels

|

7A

|

820 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel

|

7B

|

1300 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel

|

7C

|

1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel

|

7D

|

1300 nm, single-mode, Laser, 1 Channel

|

7E

|

Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multimode

|

7F

|

Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multimode

|

7G

|

Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED

|

7H

|

820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels

|

7I

|

1300 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels

|

7J

|

1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels

|

7K

|

1300 nm, single-mode, Laser, 2 Channels

|

7L

|

Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multimode, LED

|

7M

|

Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multimode, LED

|

7N

|

Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED

|

7P

|

Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, Laser

|

7Q

|

Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode Laser

|

7R

|

G.703, 1 Channel

|

7S

|

G.703, 2 Channels

|

7T

|

RS422, 1 Channel

|

7W

|

RS422, 2 Channels

TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS

|

5A

|

4 DCmA inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5A or 5D module is allowed)

|

5C

|

8 RTD inputs

|

5D

|

4 RTD inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5A or 5D module is allowed)

|

5E

|

4 DCmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs

|

5F

|

8 DCmA inputs

UR

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Summary of Contents for L60

Page 1: ...ons Instruction Manual Product version 7 6x GE publication code 1601 0082 AF2 GEK 131003A L60 Line Phase Comparison System 1601 0082 AF2 IISO 9001 G N E I L M I U T L TE S I R G E E D R LISTED 52TL IND CONT EQ E83849 ...

Page 2: ...Fiber Multilin and GE Multilin are trademarks or registered trademarks of GE Multilin Inc The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice Part number 1601 0082 ...

Page 3: ...ecifications 2 16 2 5 1 Protection elements 2 17 2 5 2 User programmable elements 2 24 2 5 3 Monitoring 2 25 2 5 4 Metering 2 26 2 5 5 Inputs 2 27 2 5 6 Power supply 2 29 2 5 7 Outputs 2 29 2 5 8 Communication protocols 2 31 2 5 9 Inter relay communications 2 32 2 5 10 CyberSentry security 2 34 2 5 11 Graphical front panel 2 34 2 5 12 Environmental 2 34 2 5 13 Type tests 2 35 2 5 14 Production tes...

Page 4: ...3 6 3 Install software 3 55 3 7 Add device to software 3 56 3 7 1 Set IP address in UR 3 57 3 7 2 Configure serial connection 3 62 3 7 3 Configure Ethernet connection 3 64 3 7 4 Automatic discovery of UR devices 3 65 3 8 Connect to the L60 3 65 3 8 1 Connect to the L60 in EnerVista 3 66 3 8 2 Use Quick Connect via front RS232 port 3 67 3 8 3 Use Quick Connect via front USB port 3 67 3 8 4 Use Quic...

Page 5: ...ents 5 4 5 2 2 Introduction to AC sources 5 5 5 3 Product setup 5 8 5 3 1 Security 5 8 5 3 2 Display properties 5 26 5 3 3 Graphical front panel 5 28 5 3 4 Clear relay records 5 40 5 3 5 Communications 5 41 5 3 6 Modbus user map 5 108 5 3 7 Real time clock 5 108 5 3 8 Fault reports 5 113 5 3 9 Oscillography 5 115 5 3 10 Data logger 5 117 5 3 11 Demand 5 118 5 3 12 User programmable LEDs 5 120 5 3 ...

Page 6: ...nts 5 295 5 7 1 Overview 5 295 5 7 2 Trip bus 5 295 5 7 3 Setting groups 5 297 5 7 4 Selector switch 5 298 5 7 5 Trip output 5 305 5 7 6 Synchrocheck ANSI 25 5 311 5 7 7 Digital elements 5 316 5 7 8 Digital counters 5 319 5 7 9 Monitoring elements 5 321 5 7 10 Pilot schemes 5 344 5 7 11 Autoreclose ANSI 79 5 346 5 8 Inputs outputs 5 360 5 8 1 Contact inputs 5 360 5 8 2 Virtual inputs 5 362 5 8 3 C...

Page 7: ... Protocol PRP 6 11 6 3 21 TxGOOSE status 6 11 6 4 Metering 6 12 6 4 1 Metering conventions 6 12 6 4 2 Sources 6 16 6 4 3 Synchrocheck 6 20 6 4 4 Tracking frequency 6 21 6 4 5 FlexElements 6 21 6 4 6 RxGOOSE analogs 6 22 6 4 7 Wattmetric ground fault 6 22 6 4 8 Transducer inputs outputs 6 22 6 4 9 Distance 6 23 6 5 Records 6 24 6 5 1 Fault reports 6 24 6 5 2 Event records 6 25 6 5 3 Oscillography 6...

Page 8: ...n phase comparison schemes 9 7 9 1 4 Phase comparison excitation 9 8 9 1 5 Blocking versus tripping schemes 9 12 9 1 6 Single versus dual phase comparison 9 20 9 1 7 Refinements to basic schemes 9 22 9 1 8 Multi terminal lines 9 26 9 1 9 Charging current compensation 9 26 9 1 10 L60 signal processing 9 28 9 2 Single pole tripping 9 36 9 2 1 Overview 9 36 9 2 2 Phase selection 9 39 9 3 Fault locato...

Page 9: ...0 12 1 Replace battery for SH SL power supply 10 24 10 12 2 Dispose of battery 10 26 10 13 Clear files and data after uninstall 10 29 10 14 Repairs 10 29 10 15 Storage 10 30 10 16 Disposal 10 30 A FLEXANALOG OPERANDS A 1 FlexAnalog items A 1 B RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION B 1 RADIUS server configuration B 1 C COMMAND LINE INTERFACE C 1 Command line interface C 1 D MISCELLANEOUS D 1 Warranty D 1 D 2...

Page 10: ...x L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS ...

Page 11: ...m high to low voltage circuits Use the device only for its intended purpose and application Ensure that all ground paths are uncompromised for safety purposes during device operation and service Ensure that the control power applied to the device the alternating current AC and voltage input match the ratings specified on the relay nameplate Do not apply current or voltage in excess of the specifie...

Page 12: ...ary equipment to prevent any inadvertent command from this device Use an external disconnect to isolate the mains voltage supply Personal safety can be affected if the product is physically modified by the end user Modifications to the product outside of recommended wiring configuration hardware or programming boundaries is not recommended end use practice Product disassembly and repairs are not p...

Page 13: ...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 1 3 1 Figure 1 1 Generate service report in EnerVista software ...

Page 14: ...1 4 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 ...

Page 15: ...r Compares coincidence of local and remote squares which indicate the presence of internal or external faults Detects transient conditions to block the phase comparison function All processed signals including transmitted and received pulses are available in oscillography for commissioning maintenance and analysis The L60 integrates received pulses on a sample per sample basis similar to the analo...

Page 16: ...rates up to 115 2 kbps All serial ports use the Modbus RTU protocol The IEC 60870 5 103 protocol is supported on the RS485 interface IEC 60870 5 103 DNP and Modbus cannot be enabled simultaneously on this interface Also only one of the DNP IEC 60870 5 103 and IEC 60870 5 104 protocols can be enabled at any time on the relay When the IEC 60870 5 103 protocol is chosen the RS485 port has a fixed eve...

Page 17: ...AL 2 3 2 Figure 2 1 87PC communications The L60 uses flash memory technology that allows field upgrading as new features are added Firmware and software are upgradable The following single line diagram illustrates the relay functionality using American National Standards Institute ANSI device numbers ...

Page 18: ...oltage 50DD Disturbance detector 67N Neutral directional overcurrent 50G Ground instantaneous overcurrent 67P Phase directional overcurrent 50N Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 67_2 Negative sequence directional overcurrent 50P Phase instantaneous overcurrent 68 Power swing blocking 50_2 Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent 78 Out of step tripping 51G Ground time overcurrent 79 Automatic r...

Page 19: ...for each level controls whether all users can enter commands and or change settings Two types of connection security are provided password entry from local or remote connection Local access is defined as any access to settings or commands via the front panel interface This includes both keypad entry and the through a front panel port Remote access is defined as any access to settings or commands v...

Page 20: ...og protocol for supporting Security Information Event Management SIEM systems for centralized cybersecurity monitoring Strong encryption of all access and configuration network messages between the EnerVista software and UR devices using the Secure Shell SSH protocol the Advanced Encryption Standard AES and 128 bit keys in Galois Counter Mode GCM as specified in the U S National Security Agency Su...

Page 21: ...ttings Product Setup Security CyberSentry RW R R R R Supervisory See table notes R R See table notes R Display Properties RW RW R R R Clear Relay Records settings RW RW R R R Communications RW RW R R R Modbus User Map RW RW R R R Real Time Clock RW RW R R R Oscillography RW RW R R R Data Logger RW RW R R R Demand RW RW R R R User Programmable LEDs RW RW R R R User Programmable Self Tests RW RW R R...

Page 22: ...R R Direct Inputs RW RW R R R Direct Outputs RW RW R R R Teleprotection RW RW R R R Direct Analogs RW RW R R R Direct Integers RW RW R R R Transducer I O RW RW R R R Testing RW RW R R R Front Panel Labels Designer NA NA NA NA NA Protection Summary NA NA NA NA NA Commands RW RW RW R R Virtual Inputs RW RW RW R R Clear Records RW RW RW R R Set Date and Time RW RW RW R R User Displays R R R R R Targe...

Page 23: ...in the relay order code some functions such as distance undervoltage and synchrocheck are not available Order codes are subject to change without notice See the web page for the product for the latest options Table 2 4 L60 order codes for horizontal units The R GOOSE protocol described in IEC 61850 8 1 is available through the IEC 61850 software option R GOOSE security requires the CyberSentry sof...

Page 24: ...l current and 4 Form C outputs 4 contact inputs 6C 6C 6C 6C 8 Form C outputs 6D 6D 6D 6D 16 Contact inputs 6E 6E 6E 6E 4 Form C outputs 8 contact inputs 6F 6F 6F 6F 8 Fast Form C outputs 6G 6G 6G 6G 4 Form A voltage with optional current outputs 8 contact inputs 6H 6H 6H 6H 6 Form A voltage with optional current outputs 4 contact inputs 6K 6K 6K 6K 4 Form C and 4 Fast Form C outputs 6L 6L 6L 6L 2 ...

Page 25: ...anced front panel with Turkish display Y Enhanced front panel with Turkish display and user programmable pushbuttons I Enhanced front panel with German display J Enhanced front panel with German display and user programmable pushbuttons POWER SUPPLY H 125 250 V AC DC power supply L 24 to 48 V DC only power supply CT VT MODULES 8P 8F 4CT 2 communications channels standard 4CT 4VT breaker and a half...

Page 26: ... display 3R Horizontal front panel with keypad and Russian display 3A Horizontal front panel with keypad and Chinese display 3P Horizontal front panel with keypad user programmable pushbuttons and English display 3G Horizontal front panel with keypad user programmable pushbuttons and French display 3S Horizontal front panel with keypad user programmable pushbuttons and Russian display 3B Horizonta...

Page 27: ...PPLY SH B 125 300 V AC DC SL V 24 to 48 V DC only CPU T RS485 with 3 100Base FX Ethernet multimode SFP with LC U RS485 with 1 100Base TX Ethernet SFP RJ 45 2 100Base FX Ethernet multimode SFP with LC V RS485 with 3 100Base TX Ethernet SFP with RJ 45 W RS485 with 2 100Base FX Ethernet multimode ST 10 100Base TX Ethernet RJ 45 FRONT PANEL INTERFACE 3F Vertical front panel with keypad and English dis...

Page 28: ... IEEE C37 94 820 nm 128 kbps multimode LED 1 Channel 2H IEEE C37 94 820 nm 128 kbps multimode LED 2 Channels 2I Channel 1 IEEE C37 94 multimode 64 128 kbps Channel 2 1300 nm single mode Laser 2J Channel 1 IEEE C37 94 multimode 64 128 kbps Channel 2 1550 nm single mode Laser 72 1550 nm single mode Laser 1 Channel 73 1550 nm single mode Laser 2 Channel 74 Channel 1 RS422 Channel 2 1550 nm single mod...

Page 29: ...Hz in 60 Hz systems and 3200 Hz in 50 Hz systems The sampling rate is dynamically adjusted to the actual system frequency by an accurate and fast frequency tracking system The analog digital converter has the following ranges of AC signals Voltages Eq 2 1 Currents Eq 2 2 Current harmonics are estimated based on raw samples with the use of the full cycle Fourier filter Harmonics 2nd through 25th ar...

Page 30: ... using a Finite Impulse Response FIR digital filter to remove high frequency noise contained in the signal The period is used after several security conditions are met such as true RMS signal must be above 6 nominal for a certain time If these security conditions are not met the last valid measurement is used for a specific time after which the UR reverts to nominal system frequency Synchrophasors...

Page 31: ... 0 005 to 15 000 pu in steps of 0 001 dI2 dt 0 01 to 5 00 pu in steps of 0 01 dI1 dt 0 01 to 5 00 pu in steps of 0 01 I1 overcurrent 0 50 to 5 00 pu in steps of 0 01 I2 overcurrent 0 05 to 5 00 pu in steps of 0 01 Signal symmetry adjustment 5 0 to 5 0 ms in steps of 0 1 Channel delay adjustment 0 000 to 30 00 ms in steps of 0 001 Channel adjustments channel delay and signal symmetry compensation O...

Page 32: ...teps of 0 01 Reach accuracy Zone 1 5 including the effect of CVT transients up to an SIR of 30 and 7 for 30 SIR 60 at RCA angle Zones 2 to 3 5 for steady fault conditions Distance characteristic angle 30 to 90 in steps of 1 Distance comparator limit angle 30 to 90 in steps of 1 Directional supervision Characteristic angle 30 to 90 in steps of 1 Limit angle 30 to 90 in steps of 1 Zero sequence comp...

Page 33: ...o 98 of pickup Level accuracy 0 1 to 2 0 CT rating 0 5 of reading or 0 4 of rated whichever is greater 2 0 CT rating 1 5 of reading Overreach 2 Pickup delay 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 Reset delay 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 Operate time 16 ms at 3 pickup at 60 Hz Phase Ground IOC 20 ms at 3 pickup at 60 Hz Neutral IOC Timer accuracy 3 of operate time or 1 4 cycle whichever is greater ...

Page 34: ...ng 3 I_0 K I_1 IG Restraint K 0 000 to 0 500 in steps of 0 001 Characteristic angle 90 to 90 in steps of 1 Limit angle 40 to 90 in steps of 1 independent for forward and reverse Angle accuracy 2 Offset impedance 0 00 to 250 00 Ω in steps of 0 01 Pickup level 0 002 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 01 Dropout level 97 to 98 Operation time 16 ms at 3 pickup at 60 Hz NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC Directi...

Page 35: ... 3 5 of operate time or 1 2 cycle whichever is greater from pickup to operate Operate time 30 ms at 0 9 pickup at 60 Hz for Definite Time mode PHASE OVERVOLTAGE Voltage Phasor only Pickup level 0 004 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 Dropout level 97 to 98 of pickup Level accuracy 0 5 of reading from 10 to 208 V Pickup delay 0 00 to 600 00 in steps of 0 01 s Operate time 30 ms at 1 10 pickup at 60 Hz ...

Page 36: ... duration Initiation programmable per phase from any FlexLogic operand Compensation for auxiliary relays 0 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 Alarm threshold 0 to 50000 kA2 cycle in steps of 1 Fault duration accuracy 0 25 of a power cycle Availability 1 per CT bank with a minimum of 2 BREAKER FLASHOVER Operating quantity phase current voltage and voltage difference Pickup level voltage 0 004 to 1 500 p...

Page 37: ...Positive sequence Blocking tripping modes 2 step or 3 step Tripping mode Early or Delayed Current supervision Pickup level 0 050 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 Dropout level 97 to 98 of pickup Fwd reverse reach sec Ω 0 10 to 500 00 Ω in steps of 0 01 Left and right blinders sec Ω 0 10 to 500 00 Ω in steps of 0 01 Impedance accuracy 5 Fwd reverse angle impedances 40 to 90 in steps of 1 Angle accura...

Page 38: ...programmable Lines of code 1024 Internal variables 64 Supported operations NOT XOR OR 2 to 16 inputs AND 2 to 16 inputs NOR 2 to 16 inputs NAND 2 to 16 inputs latch reset dominant edge detectors timers Inputs any logical variable contact or virtual input Number of timers 32 Pickup delay 0 to 60000 ms sec min in steps of 1 Dropout delay 0 to 60000 ms sec min in steps of 1 FLEXCURVES Number 4 A thro...

Page 39: ...HBUTTONS Enhanced and standard front panels Number of pushbuttons 7 Operation drive FlexLogic operands USER PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS Optional Number of pushbuttons 12 on standard front panel 16 on enhanced horizontal front panel 6 on enhanced vertical front panel 16 on graphical front panel 8 physical pushbuttons 8 graphical interface pushbuttons Mode self reset latched Display message 2 lines of ...

Page 40: ...for NN days 16 channels for NN days 60 minute rate 01 channel for NN days 16 channels for NN days FAULT LOCATOR Number of independent fault locators 1 per CT bank to a maximum of 2 Method single ended Voltage source wye connected VTs delta connected VTs and neutral voltage delta connected VTs and zero sequence current approximation Maximum accuracy if fault resistance is zero or fault currents fro...

Page 41: ...ent and maximum measured currents Accuracy 2 0 2 5 5 Inputs AC CURRENT CT rated primary 1 to 50000 A CT rated secondary 1 or 5 A by connection Relay burden 0 2 VA at rated secondary Conversion range Standard CT 0 02 to 46 CT rating RMS symmetrical Sensitive Ground CT module 0 002 to 4 6 CT rating RMS symmetrical Current withstand 20 ms at 250 times rated 1 sec at 100 times rated continuous 4xInom ...

Page 42: ...9 Ω 10 Conversion range 1 to 20 mA DC Accuracy 0 2 of full scale Type Passive RTD INPUTS Types 3 wire 100 Ω Platinum 100 and 120 Ω Nickel 10 Ω Copper Sensing current 5 mA Range 50 to 250 C Accuracy 2 C Isolation 36 V pk pk IRIG B INPUT IRIG formats accepted B000 B007 B120 B127 IRIG control bits IEEE Std C37 118 1 2011 Amplitude modulation 1 to 10 V pk pk DC shift TTL Compatible Input impedance 50 ...

Page 43: ...o 240 V at 50 60 Hz Minimum AC voltage 88 V at 25 to 100 Hz Maximum AC voltage 265 V at 25 to 100 Hz Voltage loss hold up 200 ms duration at maximum load ALL RANGES Volt withstand 2 Highest Nominal Voltage for 10 ms Power consumption typical 15 to 20 W VA maximum 45 W VA contact factory for exact order code consumption INTERNAL FUSE Ratings Low range power supply 8 A 250 V High range power supply ...

Page 44: ...37 90 Carry continuous 8 A Break DC inductive L R 40 ms Operate time 8 ms Contact material silver alloy FAST FORM C RELAY Make and carry 0 1 A max resistive load Minimum load impedance Operate time 0 6 ms Internal Limiting Resistor 100 Ω 2 W SOLID STATE OUTPUT RELAY Operate and release time 100 µs Maximum voltage 265 V DC Maximum leakage current in off state excluding voltage monitor circuit curre...

Page 45: ...ty Upper and lower limit for the driving signal 90 to 90 pu in steps of 0 001 2 5 8 Communication protocols IEC 61850 IEC 61850 Supports IEC 61850 Edition 2 0 See the UR Family Communications Guide and its conformance statements RS232 Enhanced and standard front panels Front port 19 2 kbps Modbus RTU USB Graphical front panel Front port USB 2 0 type B RS485 1 rear port up to 115 kbps Modbus RTU DN...

Page 46: ...obal Data EGD IEEE C37 118 2 5 9 Inter relay communications SHIELDED TWISTED PAIR INTERFACE OPTIONS LINK POWER BUDGET AND MAXIMUM OPTICAL INPUT POWER The following specifications apply to filter interface modules manufactured from January 2012 Parameter Fiber type 100 Mb multimode Wavelength 1310 nm Connector LC Transmit power 20 dBm Receiver sensitivity 30 dBm Power budget 10 dB Maximum input pow...

Page 47: ...4 dBm The power budgets are calculated from the manufacturer s worst case transmitter power and worst case receiver sensitivity The power budgets for the 1300 nm ELED are calculated from the manufacturer s transmitter power and receiver sensitivity at ambient temperature At extreme temperatures these values deviate based on component tolerance On average the output power decreases as the temperatu...

Page 48: ...e for each AC Source 5 tabular metering pages with dynamic metering and status event records page with dynamic update product information page settings actual values error messages targets LED INDICATORS Functions 5 device status indicators 9 event cause indicators 8 user programmable pushbutton indicators PUSHBUTTONS Type membrane Functions 5 bottom Tab pushbuttons and 1 Home pushbutton for page ...

Page 49: ...evel 3 Power frequency immunity EN 61000 4 71 IEC 60255 22 7 Class A and B Voltage interruption and ripple DC IEC 60255 11 12 ripple 200 ms interrupts Radiated and conducted emissions CISPR11 CISPR22 IEC 60255 25 Class A Sinusoidal vibration IEC 60255 21 1 Class 1 Shock and bump IEC 60255 21 2 Class 1 Seismic IEC 60255 21 3 Class 1 Power magnetic immunity IEC 61000 4 8 Level 5 Pulse magnetic immun...

Page 50: ... mounting brackets using 20 inch pounds 2 inch pounds of torque CLEANING Normally cleaning is not required When dust has accumulated on the front panel display wipe with a dry cloth Compliance Applicable council directive According to CE Low voltage directive EN 60255 5 EMC directive EN 60255 26 EN 50263 EN 61000 6 5 C UL US UL 508 UL 1053 C22 2 No 14 To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacit...

Page 51: ...ted copy if ordered UR Family Communications Guide soft copy on DVD printed copy if Instruction Manual ordered Certificate of Calibration Test Report EC Declaration of Conformity Front panel label package 2 Inspect the unit for physical damage 3 View the rear nameplate and verify that the correct model has been delivered The model number is at the top right 4 Any protective plastic film on the fro...

Page 52: ...relay to be upgraded and repaired by qualified service personnel The front panel is hinged to allow access to the modules The front panel is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear depth and for upgrading In November 2017 GE began transitioning to a new enhanced horizontal front panel This panel can be identified by the use of a screw instead of a knob to close the panel It c...

Page 53: ...CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION PANEL CUTOUTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 3 3 Figure 3 1 Horizontal dimensions old enhanced front panel ...

Page 54: ... LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL PANEL CUTOUTS CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 Figure 3 2 Horizontal dimensions enhanced front panel Figure 3 3 Horizontal mounting enhanced and graphical front panels ...

Page 55: ... 3 INSTALLATION PANEL CUTOUTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 5 3 Figure 3 4 Horizontal dimensions and mounting standard front panel Figure 3 5 Horizontal dimensions graphical front panel ...

Page 56: ...be upgraded and repaired by qualified service personnel The front panel is hinged to allow easy access to the modules The front panel is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear depth and for upgrading The case dimensions are shown in the following figures along with panel cutout details for panel mounting When planning the location of your panel cutout ensure that provision i...

Page 57: ...CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION PANEL CUTOUTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 7 3 Figure 3 7 Vertical dimensions and mounting enhanced front panel ...

Page 58: ... enhanced front panel see the following documents available on the UR DVD and the GE Grid Solutions website GEK 113180 UR Series UR V Side Mounting Front Panel Assembly Instructions GEK 113181 Connecting a Remote UR V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertical UR Device Instruction Sheet GEK 113182 Connecting a Remote UR V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertically Mounted Horizontal UR Device Instruction Sheet...

Page 59: ...PANEL CUTOUTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 9 3 For side mounting L60 devices with the standard front panel use the following figures Figure 3 9 Vertical side mounting installation standard front panel ...

Page 60: ...3 10 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL PANEL CUTOUTS CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 Figure 3 10 Vertical side mounting rear dimensions standard front panel ...

Page 61: ...arrow on the terminal block The figure shows an example of rear terminal assignments Do not touch any rear terminals while the relay is energized else death or serious injury can result from electrical shock Small form factor pluggable ports SFPs are pluggable transceivers They transmit receive and convert electrical signals to optical signals and vice versa They are inserted into the Ethernet por...

Page 62: ...y slots to the chassis is 9 inch pounds For the screws used to wire the terminal blocks rows 1 to 8 use 19 1 inch pounds During manufacturing the power supply and CPU modules are installed in slots B and D of the chassis with 13 inch pounds of torque on the screws at the top and bottom of the modules Wire connections to these two modules at 13 inch pounds Figure 3 12 CPU modules and power supply T...

Page 63: ...CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION PANEL CUTOUTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 13 3 Figure 3 13 LC fiber connector left and ST fiber connector right ...

Page 64: ...ing 3 3 1 Typical wiring Figure 3 14 Typical wiring diagram T module shown for CPU 3 3 2 Dielectric strength Dielectric strength is the maximum electric strength that can be sustained without breakdown It is measured in volts The table shows the dielectric strength of the UR series module hardware ...

Page 65: ... Each power supply has a green LED on the front of the module to indicate that it is functional The critical fail relay of the module also indicates a faulted power supply An LED on the front of the control power module shows the status of the power supply as outlined in the table Module type Module function Terminals Dielectric strength From To 1 Power supply High Low Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minu...

Page 66: ... intended for connection to phase B and channels 3 and 7 are intended for connection to phase C Channels 4 and 8 are intended for connection to a single phase source For voltage inputs these channels are labelled as auxiliary voltage VX For current inputs these channels are intended for connection to a CT between system neutral and ground and are labelled as ground current IG To connect to the mod...

Page 67: ...al DC source station battery to drive inputs outputs as shown in the L60 Channel Communications section in this chapter Figure 3 16 CT VT module wiring 3 3 5 Contact inputs and outputs Nearly all contact input output modules have 24 terminal connections The connections are arranged typically as three terminals per row with eight rows in total A given row of three terminals can be used for the outp...

Page 68: ...rnal contact has interrupted current flow If enabled the current monitoring can be used as a seal in signal to ensure that the form A contact does not attempt to break the energized inductive coil circuit and weld the output contacts Block diagrams are shown as follows for form A and solid state relay outputs with optional voltage monitor optional current monitor and with no monitoring The actual ...

Page 69: ... DC output of the power supply is used as a source a 500 Ω 10 W resistor is appropriate In this configuration the voltage across either the form A contact or the resistor can be used to monitor the state of the output Where a tilde symbol appears substitute the slot position of the module Where a number sign appears substitute the contact number When current monitoring is used to seal in the form ...

Page 70: ...or input 1 Form A 1 Form A 1 Form A 1 Form A 2 Form A 2 Form A 2 Form A 2 Form A 3 Form A 3 Form C 3 Form C 3 Form A 4 Form A 4 Form C 4 Form C 4 Form A 5 Form A 5a 5c 2 Inputs 5 Form C 5a 5c 2 Inputs 6 Form A 6a 6c 2 Inputs 6 Form C 6a 6c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 6U module 6V module 6W module 6...

Page 71: ...Used 3 Not Used 4 Form A 4 Solid State 4 Solid State 4 Solid State 5 Form A 5 Not Used 5 Not Used 5 Not Used 6 Form A 6 Solid State 6 Solid State 6 Solid State 7 Form A 7 Not Used 7 Not Used 7 Not Used 8 Form A 8 Solid State 8 Solid State 8 Solid State 4D module 4L module Terminal assignment Output Terminal assignment Output 1a 1c 2 Inputs 1 2 Outputs 2a 2c 2 Inputs 2 2 Outputs 3a 3c 2 Inputs 3 2 ...

Page 72: ...3 22 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL WIRING CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 Figure 3 18 Contact input and output module wiring Sheet 1 of 3 ...

Page 73: ...CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION WIRING L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 23 3 Figure 3 19 Contact input and output module wiring Sheet 2 of 3 ...

Page 74: ...s one side connected to the positive terminal of an external DC power supply The other side of this contact is connected to the required contact input terminal If a wet contact is used then the negative side of the external source must be connected to the relay common negative terminal of each contact group The maximum external source voltage for this arrangement is 300 V DC The voltage threshold ...

Page 75: ...it with battery ground detection of contact input The contact output has parallel impedance across it represented by R1 Figure 3 22 Typical contact input DC circuit The presence of the impedance path R1 across the contact output allows the stray distributed capacitance C1 to charge as shown thus developing a voltage across the contact input enough to momentarily operate the input while the capacit...

Page 76: ...ce Vinitial 19 V Vthreshold 65 V where Vthreshold 84 V The initial voltage Vinitial depends on values of impedance of R1 and contact inputs when the contact input is OFF non activated state Therefore discharge time constant τ 50 kΩ 0 1 μF 5 ms Discharge period t is calculated from the following equation Vthreshold Vbatt VInitial e t τ 84 149 e t 0 005 Eq 3 1 T 0 005 ln 84 149 0 0029 s Therefore in...

Page 77: ... with the Burden Resistor Voltage across the contact Input Vresistor 2 mA 14 Kohm 28 V Vresistor contact input threshold 84 V Eq 3 5 In conclusion in this example the contact input does NOT operate falsely with the Burden Resistor across its input AND when a battery ground is present 3 3 5 3 Use of contact inputs with auto burnishing The contact inputs sense a change of state of the external devic...

Page 78: ...surges from external circuits This can result in inadvertent activation of contact inputs with the external contact open In this case GE recommends using the contact I O module with active impedance circuit Active impedance contact input can tolerate external cable capacitance of up to 0 2 µF without entering the ON state for more than 2 ms The contact input debounce time can still be set above 2 ...

Page 79: ...ty used in the relay to drive the analog outputs Each transducer input output module has 24 terminal connections These connections are arranged as three terminals per row over eight rows A given row can be used for either inputs or outputs with terminals in column a having positive polarity and terminals in column c having negative polarity Since an entire row is used for a single input output cha...

Page 80: ...SON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL WIRING CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 Figure 3 27 Transducer input output module wiring The following figure show how to connect RTDs Where a tilde symbol appears substitute the slot position of the module ...

Page 81: ...t for programming with a computer All that is required to use this interface is a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for the nine pin connector on the UR and nine or 25 pin connector on a computer The baud rate for this port can be set with a default of 115200 bps Figure 3 29 RS232 front panel port co...

Page 82: ...N MANUAL WIRING CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 3 3 8 CPU communication ports 3 3 8 1 Overview There is a rear RS485 communication port on the CPU module The CPU module does not require a surge ground connection Figure 3 30 CPU module communications wiring ...

Page 83: ...her system considerations require the shield to be grounded at more than one point install resistors typically 100 ohms between the shield and ground at each grounding point Each relay needs to be daisy chained to the next one in the link A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner without exceeding driver capability For larger systems additional serial channels must be added It is also...

Page 84: ... time accuracies of up to 100 ns The GE MultiSync 100 1588 GPS Clock as well as third party equipment are available for generating the IRIG B signal This equipment can use a global positioning system GPS satellite system to obtain the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can be synchronized The IRIG time code formats are serial pulse width modulated codes that can be ei...

Page 85: ... can be upgraded or changed at any time The L60 channel interface requires an external battery to drive inputs and outputs The module can be used with any battery voltage However the battery voltage must be reflected in the GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENTS 87PC SCHEME 87PC CH1 2 RX VOLT settings which define the acceptable voltage threshold received from the PLC The L60...

Page 86: ...t module in the ring This is continued to form a communications ring The figure illustrates a ring of four UR series relays with the following connections UR1 Tx to UR2 Rx UR2 Tx to UR3 Rx UR3 Tx to UR4 Rx and UR4 Tx to UR1 Rx A maximum of 16 URs can be connected in a single ring Figure 3 34 Direct input and output single channel connection Inter relay communication IRC modules with protocol C37 9...

Page 87: ...R1 Rx1 for the first ring and UR1 Tx2 to UR4 Rx2 UR4 Tx2 to UR3 Rx2 UR3 Tx2 to UR2 Rx2 and UR2 Tx2 to UR1 Rx2 for the second ring Figure 3 36 Direct input and output dual channel connection The following figure shows the connection for three UR series relays using two independent communication channels UR1 and UR3 have single type 7 communication modules UR2 has a dual channel module The two commu...

Page 88: ... in more detail Those that apply depend on options purchased The options are outlined in the Inter Relay Communications section of the Order Code tables in Chapter 2 All of the fiber modules use ST type connectors 3 4 2 Fiber LED and ELED transmitters The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A 7B 7C 7H 7I and 7J fiber only modules Figure 3 38 LED and ELED fiber modules 3 4 3 Fiber las...

Page 89: ...cations Union ITU standard for the transmission of data and voice signals Modules 7R one channel and 7S two channels apply The following figure shows the 64K ITU G 703 co directional interface configuration This is module 7S The G 703 module is fixed at 64 kbps The SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT I O DIRECT I O DATA RATE setting is not applicable to this module Observing any fiber transmitter output...

Page 90: ... as follows Record the original location of the module to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot 2 Simultaneously pull the ejector inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module in order to release the module for removal For more information on accessing modules see the Maintenance chapter 3 Remove the module cover screw 4 Remove the t...

Page 91: ...fore set the G 703 timing selection to internal timing mode for back to back UR to UR connections For back to back connections set octet timing S1 OFF and timing mode to internal timing S5 ON and S6 OFF Loop Timing Mode The system clock is derived from the received line signal Therefore set the G 703 timing selection to loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems For connection to a h...

Page 92: ...ming is returned as it is received the timing source is expected to be from the G 703 line side of the interface Figure 3 45 G 703 minimum remote loopback mode In dual loopback mode the multiplexers are active and the functions of the circuit are divided into two with each receiver transmitter pair linked together to deconstruct and then reconstruct their respective signals Differential Manchester...

Page 93: ...t W All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer Figure 3 48 Typical pin interconnect between two RS422 interfaces 3 4 5 2 Two channel application via multiplexers The RS422 interface can be used for single channel or two channel applications over SONET SDH or multiplexed systems When used in single channel applications the RS422 interface links to higher order s...

Page 94: ...ose timing restrictions Figure 3 49 Timing configuration for RS422 two channel three terminal application Data module 1 provides timing to the L60 RS422 interface via the ST A and ST B outputs Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT A and TT B inputs via the ST A and AT B outputs The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure because they vary by manufacturer 3 4 5 3 Tr...

Page 95: ...ck that can be used as the serial communication controller SCC receive clock 3 4 6 RS422 and fiber interface The following figure shows the combined RS422 plus fiberoptic interface configuration at 64 K baud The 7L 7M 7N 7P and 74 modules are used in two terminal with a redundant channel or three terminal configurations where channel 1 is employed via the RS422 interface possibly with a multiplexe...

Page 96: ...t input and output applications The IEEE C37 94 standard defines a point to point optical link for synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device Data speed is typically 64 kbps but the standard provides for speeds up to 64n kbps where n 1 2 12 The UR series C37 94 communication modules are either 64 kbps with n fixed at 1 or 128 kbps with n fixed at 2 The frame is a valid Inte...

Page 97: ... Failure to use it at all ends results in intermittent communication alarms For customers using firmware revisions below 5 60 it is not required to match the revision of the modules installed The UR series C37 94 communication module has six switches to set the clock configuration The following figure shows the functions of these control switches Figure 3 55 Switches For the internal timing mode t...

Page 98: ...re to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position The ejector inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is inserted smoothly into the slot Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis engage the clips simultaneously When the clips have locked into position the module is insert...

Page 99: ...een converted from 820 nm multi mode fiber optics to 1300 nm ELED single mode fiber optics The IEEE C37 94 standard defines a point to point optical link for synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device This data is typically 64 kbps but the standard provides for speeds up to 64n kbps where n 1 2 12 The UR series C37 94SM communication module is 64 kbps only with n fixed at 1...

Page 100: ...modules installed The UR series C37 94SM module has six switches that are used to set the clock configuration The following figure shows the functions of these control switches Figure 3 58 Switches For the internal timing mode the system clock is generated internally Therefore set the timing switch selection to internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2 There must be only one timing so...

Page 101: ...tor inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is inserted smoothly into the slot Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis engage the clips simultaneously When the clips have locked into position the module is inserted fully Figure 3 59 C37 94SM timing selection switch setting Modules shipped since January 2...

Page 102: ...and the In Service LED is off The relay in the Not Programmed state blocks signaling of any output relay These conditions remain until the relay is explicitly put into Programmed state The relay can be activated on the front panel or in the EnerVista software To activate the relay using the front panel 1 Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS header flashes momentarily and the PRODUCT SETUP message...

Page 103: ...the Relay Settings field to Programmed 2 Save the change 3 6 Install software 3 6 1 EnerVista communication overview The EnerVista UR Setup software communicates to the relay via the front panel RS232 or USB port or the rear RS485 Ethernet ports To communicate via the RS232 port use a standard straight through serial cable Connect the DB 9 male end to the relay and the DB 9 or DB 25 female end to ...

Page 104: ...the CPU Communication Ports section in chapter 3 for details The line is terminated with an R C network that is 120 Ω 1 nF as described in this chapter 3 6 2 System requirements The relay front panel or the EnerVista UR Setup software can be used to communicate with the relay The software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the computer monitor can dis...

Page 105: ... the DVD drive of your computer 2 Click the Install Now button and follow the instructions 3 When installation is complete start the EnerVista Launchpad application 4 Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad window Figure 3 62 Adding a UR device in Launchpad window 5 In the EnerVista Launch Pad window click the Add Product button and select the appropriate product as follows Select the Web op...

Page 106: ...es User entered strings are not translated for example relay names so setting the language now ensures that the names are entered displayed in the required language For the EnerVista software language access the View Language menu item 3 7 Add device to software You connect remotely to the L60 through the rear RS485 or Ethernet port with a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software The L60 a...

Page 107: ...et addresses need to be added to the UR for Ethernet communication For serial communication for example using the front RS232 port and the Quick Connect feature the addresses are not required but typically they are entered to add configure devices for regular use 1 On the front of the L60 press the MENU key until the SETTINGS menu displays 2 Navigate to SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWOR...

Page 108: ...YSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL ADD DEVICE TO SOFTWARE CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 connections window Or in Windows 7 access the Network and Sharing Center in the Control Panel 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties ...

Page 109: ... Start button and entering cmd 2 Type the following command substituting the IP address of 1 1 1 1 with yours C WINNT ping 1 1 1 1 3 If the connection is successful the system returns four replies similar to the following Pinging 1 1 1 1 with 32 bytes of data Reply from 1 1 1 1 bytes 32 time 10ms TTL 255 Reply from 1 1 1 1 bytes 32 time 10ms TTL 255 Reply from 1 1 1 1 bytes 32 time 10ms TTL 255 Re...

Page 110: ...PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS setting then repeat step 2 7 If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C WINNT ping 1 1 1 1 command Pinging 1 1 1 1 with 32 bytes of data Destination host unreachable Destination host unreachable Destination host unreachable Destination host unreachable Ping statistics for 1 1 1 1 Packets Sent 4 Received 0 Lost 4 100 loss Approx...

Page 111: ...s assigned to the L60 then click the Connect button The EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named Quick Connect with a corresponding device also named Quick Connect and displays them on the left side of the screen 5 Expand the sections to view data directly from the L60 device Each time that the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized click the Quick Connect button to establish direct co...

Page 112: ...ter is required See the F485 instruction manual for details 1 Connect the computer to the F485 and the F485 to the RS485 terminal on the back of the UR device Or connect the computer to the RS232 port on the front of the relay 2 Start the EnerVista UR Setup software or in EnerVista Launchpad select the UR device to start the software 3 Click the Device Setup button The window opens 4 Click the Add...

Page 113: ... Set to 1 if unsure Post Terminal Window Enable this option if you have a Schweitzer Engineering SEL SEL 203x Communications Processor such as an SEL 2030 or SEL 2032 This option enables display of a terminal window to allow interaction with the other device 9 Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the L60 and upload the order code to the software If a communications error occurs ensure th...

Page 114: ...he Color is for the text in the device list in the Online Window 7 Select Ethernet from the Interface drop down list This displays a number of interface parameters that must be entered for Ethernet functionality Figure 3 67 Configuring Ethernet communication 8 Enter the relay IP Address which can be viewed on the device front panel under SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS Onc...

Page 115: ...ddress ranges are as follows If the host has an IP address of 3 94 247 10 and its subnet mask is 255 255 252 0 then the host s subnet is 3 94 244 0 and the possible IP addresses in this subnet are 3 94 244 1 to 254 3 94 245 1 to 254 3 94 246 1 to 254 3 94 247 1 to 254 The discover function scans all those possible IP addresses to detect UR relays If the host has an IP address of 3 94 247 145 and i...

Page 116: ... the status indicator then a report such as an oscillography or event record is open Close the report to re display the green status indicator 4 The Display Properties settings can now be viewed edited or printed 3 8 1 1 Quick action hot links The EnerVista UR Setup software has several quick action buttons to provide instant access to several functions that are performed often when using URs From...

Page 117: ...irectly from the UR device Use the Device Setup button to change the site name Each time that the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communications to the L60 This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the L60 model number 3 8 3 Use Quick Connect via front USB port This feature applies to the graphical front...

Page 118: ...y using the VALUE keys on the front panel or through EnerVista connected serially so that no IP address is required If logging in through EnerVista choose Device authentication see figure Enter the default password ChangeMe1 Note that the Lock relay setting needs to be disabled in the Security Supervisory menu When this setting is disabled configuration and firmware upgrade are possible By default...

Page 119: ...nfigured IED description file Settings sent to the UR may or may not be actual settings The import is done in the Offline Window area To import a settings file 1 In the Offline Window area right click the device and select the Add Device from File option The device is that from which you want to import settings 2 If required change the Files of type drop down list 3 Select the file to import To ap...

Page 120: ...ame used for authentication on a connection The D400 connects to the UR device using an Ethernet USB or serial port on the UR The Ethernet connection can be ST or RJ 45 type The serial connection can be RS232 or RS485 At the other end a cable attaches to the rear of D400 Use the D400 software to configure a serial or network communication connection for the UR then to configure the IED device bloc...

Page 121: ...CTION MANUAL 3 71 3 3 11 4 Setting files These are the configuration settings files in the IEC 61850 SCL IID format The ur iid file is saved with a _YYMMDDhhmmss retrieval time stamp for example ur_170525183124 iid It is stored in the D400 folder system using the UR site and device name ...

Page 122: ...3 72 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONNECT TO D400 GATEWAY CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 ...

Page 123: ...s chapter outlines the EnerVista software interface The EnerVista UR Setup help file in the software also provides details for getting started and using the software interface 4 1 2 Settings files The EnerVista software supports the following three ways of handling changes to relay settings In offline mode relay disconnected to create or edit relay settings files for later transfer to relays While...

Page 124: ...xtual data associated with the last 1024 events listed chronologically from most recent to oldest Oscillography The oscillography waveform traces and digital states are used to provide a visual display of power system and relay operation data captured during specific triggered events Event records are viewable at software and device specific levels Access the former under Admin Event Log View Acce...

Page 125: ...Window areas Also any Windows Explorer directory folder is a file drag source and drop target New files that are dropped into the Offline Window are added to the tree which is automatically sorted alphabetically with respect to settings file names In the Online Window files or individual menu items that are dropped in the selected device menu are sent automatically to the online device 4 1 5 EnerV...

Page 126: ... 4 INTERFACES 4 Figure 4 1 EnerVista UR Setup software window 4 1 6 Protection summary window The Protection Summary is a graphical user interface to manage elements such as enabling and disabling them Access it under Settings Protection Summary See the Settings chapter for information on use ...

Page 127: ...atios The settings template mode allows the user to define which settings are visible in the software Settings templates can be applied to both settings files settings file templates and online devices online settings templates The functionality is identical for both purposes Settings file conversion from previous firmware versions is supported 4 1 7 1 Enable the settings template The settings fil...

Page 128: ...or viewing and modification in EnerVista UR Setup By default all settings except the FlexLogic equation editor settings are locked 1 With the template already enabled locate the device or settings file in the Online or Offline Window area in the software 2 Right click the device or file and select the Template Mode Edit Template option to verify or place the device in template editing mode check m...

Page 129: ...he software prompts for a template password This password must be at least four characters in length 2 Enter and re enter the new password then click OK to continue The settings file template is now secured with password protection 4 1 7 4 View the settings template Once all necessary settings are specified for viewing users are able to view the settings template on the online device or settings f...

Page 130: ... only the settings categories that contain editable settings The effect of applying the template to a typical settings menu is shown as follows Figure 4 7 Applying templates using the View in Template Mode settings command Use the following procedure to display settings available for editing and settings locked by the template 1 Right click the device in the Online or Offline Window area and apply...

Page 131: ...unauthorized viewing or modification of critical FlexLogic applications This is accomplished using the settings template feature to lock individual entries within FlexLogic equations Secured FlexLogic equations remain secure when files are sent to and retrieved from any UR series device Locking can be tied to the serial number too 4 1 8 1 Lock FlexLogic equations To lock individual entries of a Fl...

Page 132: ...he template 7 Optionally apply a password to the template by right clicking the device and selecting the Template Mode Password Protect Template option Once the template has been applied users are limited to view and edit the FlexLogic entries not locked by the template The effect of applying the template to the FlexLogic entries is shown here Figure 4 10 Locking FlexLogic entries through settings...

Page 133: ...d FlexLogic equations also can be locked to a UR serial number Once FlexLogic entries in a settings file have been secured use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a serial number A serial number is viewable under Actual Values Product Info Model Information the inside front panel and the rear of the device 1 Right click the setting file in the Offline Window area and select the Ed...

Page 134: ... allows the user to quickly determine if the settings in a L60 device have been changed since the time of installation from a settings file When a settings file is transferred to a L60 device the date time and serial number of the L60 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local computer This information can be compared with the L60 actual values at any later dat...

Page 135: ... a local computer is logged in the EnerVista software Comparing the dates stored in the relay and on the settings file at any time in the future indicates if any changes have been made to the relay configuration since the settings file was saved 4 1 9 1 Settings file traceability information The serial number and file transfer date are saved in the settings files when they are sent to a L60 device...

Page 136: ...es window This information is also available from the front panel display through the following actual values ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION SERIAL NUMBER ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION LAST SETTING CHANGE 4 1 9 3 Additional traceability rules The following additional rules apply for the traceability feature If the user changes any settings within the settings file in t...

Page 137: ...vable modules inside the chassis The L60 enhanced front panel can be horizontal or vertical The following figure shows the horizontal front panel Figure 4 17 Enhanced horizontal front panel 4 2 1 2 Standard front panel The standard front panel consists of LED panels an RS232 port keypad LCD display control pushbuttons and optional user programmable pushbuttons The front panel is hinged to allow ea...

Page 138: ...ont panel consists of a USB port LED panel color screen display user programmable pushbuttons and navigation keys The screen is used to read data such as metering actual values alarms self test messages and event records and for viewing single line diagrams Settings can be changed on the front panel except for the graphical front panel itself and for IEC 61850 The USB port connects to a computer w...

Page 139: ... defaults to user defined messages Any high priority event driven message overrides the default messages Up to 20 characters can be used to configure some setting names in the software while up to 12 characters display on the front panel A tilde symbol is used for the twelfth character on the front panel when a name extends beyond the 12 character limit An example is shown for a Virtual Input Figu...

Page 140: ...r system devices and allows display editing of settings Header content varies by page The home page displays any active icons such as security status active setting group and active target messages It shows the date and time of the relay If the relay synchronizes to an external time source via PTP IRIG B SNTP and so on the date time is shown in white and otherwise in yellow On pages other than the...

Page 141: ...r a user configured time period then scrolls through user configured pages a feature referred to as rolling Holding the Home pushbutton for one second displays the product information page The Home page also can display when settings are saved Configure the home page in the software under Settings Product Setup Graphical Panel Home Page The menu does not display when there is no graphical front pa...

Page 142: ...ile if offline with changes made Restore Undoes changes that have not been saved Default Changes all rolling mode settings to their factory default values Reset Displays factory default values Previous changes are not lost unless you save the reset window Single line diagrams A single line diagram or mimic diagram is a line drawing of elements in an electrical system The graphical front panel disp...

Page 143: ...vice is substituted with a manually entered value B Blocking open close command is bypassed R Autoreclose is enabled and not blocked X The device is out of service and control is not available Single line diagram example The following example outlines how to create a circuit breaker diagram then how to close the second circuit breaker The figure shows six switches SW M two breakers CB feeder arrow...

Page 144: ...by clicking the line symbol in the toolbar then clicking and dragging on the canvas to draw a line Do not draw a single line for the top line but instead draw several small lines Add the feeder arrow head by clicking the symbol in the toolbar then clicking the end of the line Add the ground symbol by clicking the symbol in the toolbar then clicking the end of the line Add three metered values by c...

Page 145: ...STEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 23 4 Figure 4 27 Single line diagram on graphical front panel Press the Enable Control pushbutton The side pushbutton labels display Figure 4 28 Side pushbutton display on graphical front panel Press the CB523 breaker pushbutton Its menu displays ...

Page 146: ...d Store Saves all five single line diagrams as a mif file On the right side of the window is a toolbox containing the components that can be added to the window These include line breaker disconnect metering value status value text and miscellaneous power system elements To create the single line diagram click the symbol then click in the window Once in the window the component can be positioned a...

Page 147: ...onents Breaker components and disconnect components are interfaces to the UR breaker control elements and disconnect switch elements On a UR device they show dynamically the breaker or disconnect status as calculated by the element and provide means to open close tag bypass interlock and substitute force status of the element Breaker components in addition provide means to enable disable breaker a...

Page 148: ...gle line diagram Breaker and disconnect components have three different parts label symbol and flags Drag each of its parts to their final locations Double or right click any of these parts to open the properties window Properties that can be edited are label text breaker control element or disconnect switch element number symbol orientation horizontal or vertical color scheme red closed or red op...

Page 149: ... IEC style symbols do not use color Symbol orientation The figure shows the orientation available for the breaker and disconnect switch taking Open status as examples The default position is 0 degrees Figure 4 33 Single line diagram symbol orientation A question mark displays in a symbol on the graphical front panel when status is bad The question mark does not rotate with orientation Figure 4 34 ...

Page 150: ...4 28 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL FRONT PANEL INTERFACE CHAPTER 4 INTERFACES 4 Figure 4 35 Single line diagram static symbol orientation sheet 1 of 2 ...

Page 151: ...ammable pushbuttons User programmable pushbuttons 1 to 8 are physical pushbuttons on the right side of the graphical front panel numbering down the two columns User programmable pushbuttons 9 to 16 can be programmed among the 10 pushbuttons on the left and right sides of the screen display They show dynamically and provide a means to perform the same control as the other pushbuttons ...

Page 152: ...of the screen display Program event record clearing Set Settings Product Setup Clear Relay Records Clear Event Records to FlexLogic operand PUSHBUTTON 9 ON Program pushbutton 9 Set Settings Product Setup User Programmable Pushbuttons Pushbutton 9 Function to Self reset When pressed pushbutton 9 clears the event records To instead set the second user pushbutton not a side pushbutton to clear events...

Page 153: ...ymbol in the toolbox then click in the window Drag it to its final location Double click it to open the properties window Properties that can be edited are text color and size Annunciator An annunciator is a grid of small windows for alarms actual values self test messages and product information The graphical front panel emulates a conventional annunciator panel The annunciator has 96 windows eac...

Page 154: ...wledged are red Pages where alarms are not triggered have a grey Tab label Pages that have no configured windows do not have Tab pushbuttons and do not display The Up Down Left and Right pushbuttons cause the selection to move one window in the indicated direction Pressing the Right pushbutton past the last window in a row scrolls the display to any next annunciator page not the next row The behav...

Page 155: ... all annunciator windows on a page 1 On the graphical front panel press the RESET pushbutton with none of the annunciator windows selected The flashing stops To acknowledge reset a specific annunciator window 1 On the graphical front panel press the Up Down Left and Right pushbuttons to select the window so that is has a yellow outline Press the RESET or ENTER pushbutton While a window is selected...

Page 156: ...offline Ethernet ports unauthorized access failed logins and battery failure The text to display in the annunciator window is entered The IN SERVICE LED is set to be green because when the device is on this LED is green The preview shows what the annunciator looks like with all alarms triggered The last window is not configured and displays blank grey In order for the Ethernet and battery alarms t...

Page 157: ... It creates pages of actual values for the graphical front panel There are two types tables and phasor diagrams Tabular actual values pages have settings to configure while phasor actual values pages have no settings Five tabular metering pages can be configured while there can be a phasor page for each configured AC source They display on the graphical front panel using the Metering Tab pushbutto...

Page 158: ...vated This feature is useful to open the annunciator page containing an annunciator window that has entered its abnormal state In the example shown failure of any of the three Ethernet ports triggers the Product Information page to display With unauthorized access such as wrong password IRIG B clock failure or breaker trouble the Event Records display When a breaker opens a single line diagram dis...

Page 159: ...rst sequence of the number then press the key for the decimal place For example for 127 0 0 1 press 127 then then 0 then then 0 then then 1 To save the address press the ENTER key The figure shows the sequence to use to enter a setting Subsequent sections provide more detail Figure 4 46 Front panel keypad use standard front panel shown 4 2 3 2 Graphical front panel These keys and pushbuttons navig...

Page 160: ...s In other words a red alarm does not switch off just because you acknowledged the alarm Home Activates the home page which is the root page The page displays product information by default and is configurable Side pushbutton Five pushbuttons on the left side of the display and five pushbuttons on the right side of the display They perform various functions depending on the displayed page such as ...

Page 161: ... elements that are able to discriminate faulted phases can independently turn off or on the phase A B or C LEDs This includes phase instantaneous overcurrent phase undervoltage and so on This means that the phase A B and C operate operands for individual protection elements are ORed to turn on or off the phase A B or C LEDs VOLTAGE This LED indicates voltage was involved CURRENT This LED indicates...

Page 162: ... Event cause indicators Event cause LEDs are turned on or off by protection elements that have their respective target setting selected as either Enabled or Latched If a protection element target setting is Enabled then the corresponding event cause LEDs remain on as long as the operand associated with the element remains asserted If a protection element target setting is Latched then the correspo...

Page 163: ... TROUBLE A problem related to the breaker has been detected SYNCHROCHECK NO1 4 IN SYNCH Voltages have satisfied the synchrocheck element RECLOSE ENABLED The recloser is operational RECLOSE DISABLED The recloser is not operational RECLOSE IN PROGRESS A reclose operation is in progress RECLOSE LOCKED OUT The recloser is not operational and requires a reset The relay is shipped with the default label...

Page 164: ...he self test messages outlined at the end of the Commands and Targets chapter and view the event records under Actual Values Records For a beta pre release this LED is always on TEST MODE Indicates that the relay is in Isolated solid or Forcible flashing test mode For information see the Test Mode section in the Settings chapter TRIP Indicates that the selected FlexLogic operand serving as a trip ...

Page 165: ... as outlined later in this chapter These LEDs are programmed by default as follows PICKUP LED 6 Indicates that an element is picked up and hence a trip can be imminent VOLTAGE LED 7 Indicates voltage was involved CURRENT LED 8 Indicates current was involved FREQUENCY LED 9 Indicates frequency was involved OTHER LED 10 Indicates a composite function was involved PHASE A LED 11 Indicates phase A was...

Page 166: ...t button in the front panel report window 6 When printing is complete fold the sheet along the perforated lines and punch out the labels 7 Remove the UR label insert tool from the package and bend the tabs as described in the following procedures These tabs are used for removal of the default and custom LED labels The label package shipped with every L60 contains the three default labels the custo...

Page 167: ...oval tool 1 Bend the tabs at the left end of the tool upwards as shown Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown To remove the LED labels from the L60 front panel and insert the custom labels 1 Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath Ensure that the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay ...

Page 168: ...l tool to the LED label 3 Remove the tool and attached LED label as shown 4 Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs as shown To remove the user programmable pushbutton labels from the L60 front panel and insert the custom labels 1 Use the knife to lift the pushbutton label and slide the tail of the label tool underneath as shown Ensure that the be...

Page 169: ...the label tool under the user programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown This attaches the label tool to the user programmable pushbutton label 3 Remove the tool and attached user programmable pushbutton label 4 Slide the new user programmable pushbutton label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the ...

Page 170: ... EnerVista software if the L60 is not already listed in the Offline Window area add it by right clicking it and selecting the Add Device to Offline Window option 2 Click the File Front Panel Report menu item and select the device 3 In the Front Panel Report window double click an LED or pushbutton slot and type a label If you need to see the existing front panel remotely access Actual Values Front...

Page 171: ... pre printed labels are on the top left of the template sheet and the blank labels are on the bottom right Use the pre printed labels or use the designer provided in the software and print labels onto the template One sheet is provided The example shows LED labeling wjth pushbutton labeling below it cut off To create LED and pushbutton labels for the front panel 1 In the EnerVista software in the ...

Page 172: ...plays Any labels deleted are not lost 4 2 6 Menu navigation Press the MENU key to display selections or home page Each press of the key advances through the following main headings Actual Values Settings Commands Targets Factory Service User displays when enabled 4 2 6 1 Enhanced and standard front panels The setting and actual value pages are arranged hierarchically Header display pages are indic...

Page 173: ...displayed depend on order code Highest level Lowest level setting value SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL Restricted SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP ACTUAL VALUES STATUS Press the MENU key until the Actual Values header page appears This page contains system and relay status information SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP Press the MENU key until the Settings header page appears This category contains setting...

Page 174: ...llows the setting selection to continue upward from the minimum value The VALUE down arrow decrements the displayed value by the step value down to the minimum value While at the minimum value pressing the VALUE down arrow again allows the setting selection to continue downward from the maximum value FLASH MESSAGE TIME 10 0 s For example select the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES FLASH M...

Page 175: ... view context sensitive help Flash messages appear sequentially for several seconds each For the case of a text setting message pressing HELP displays how to edit and store new values 4 2 7 2 Graphical front panel When enabling an element in the EnerVista software that outputs to an actual value the actual values menu is not updated on the graphical front panel via Ethernet connection when that me...

Page 176: ...ANUAL FRONT PANEL INTERFACE CHAPTER 4 INTERFACES 4 Figure 4 56 Main menu Use the Up or Down pushbutton to select SETTINGS then press the Right or ENTER pushbutton Figure 4 57 Settings menu With PRODUCT SETUP selected press the Right or ENTER pushbutton ...

Page 177: ...numerical value a keypad displays The time is to be changed to 4 0 seconds The current setting displays A flashing cursor line marks the insertion point initially positioned after the last character of the setting The setting range displays under the text Press the Move Cursor and Move Cursor Tab pushbuttons to move the insertion point Place it after the 2 Press the Backspace Tab pushbutton to rem...

Page 178: ...ings that accept alphanumeric values display a keyboard An example is a pushbutton name The 123 key toggles between text and numbers The shift key up arrow on keyboard is green upon activation while the keyboard letters switch to upper case Double click the shift key to lock capital lettering or full capitals The globe key shown greyed out toggles the keyboard language between English and another ...

Page 179: ...lay data Each has a user configured number of rows and columns Each cell can include either configurable static text or the value of a selected FlexLogic operand FlexAnalog operand or actual value To display a metering page press the Home pushbutton then the Metering Tab pushbutton The first metering page opens with phasor pages listed before tabular pages The Tab pushbuttons display any other met...

Page 180: ...quire that a breaker be operated in the three pole only mode 3 pole or in the one and three pole 1 pole mode selected by setting If the mode is selected as three pole a single input tracks the breaker open or closed position If the mode is selected as one pole all three breaker pole states must be input to the relay These inputs must be in agreement to indicate the position of the breaker For the ...

Page 181: ...Allows the user to make any changes to any of the setting values Changing any setting Test mode operation Command Restricts the user from making any settings changes but allows the user to perform the following operations Operating the breakers via front panel keypad Changing the state of virtual inputs ENTER COMMAND PASSWORD This message appears when the USER 1 USER 2 or USER 3 key is pressed and...

Page 182: ...8 When VERIFY NEW PASSWORD displays re type the password and press ENTER 9 When the NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED message appears your new Setting or Command password is active 4 2 11 Invalid password entry By default when an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the front panel three times within five minutes the LOCAL ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic operand is set to On and the L60 d...

Page 183: ...e delay set by the TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP DELAY or TRIP BUS 1 RESET DELAY setting while the TRIP BUS 1 PKP operand initiates immediately The settings or reset latch in the middle of the diagram is triggered as follows For the reset one of three conditions are required to meet the OR requirement shown at the bottom left That is the TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING setting must be 0 Disabled which is negated by the N...

Page 184: ...such as to monitor output monitor triggers and create self tests Features include Automatically displays existing FlexLogic Drag and drop interface Open multiple tabs and edit simultaneously Display symbols in IEC ISO or UR formats Export a diagram as BMP file or copy it to the clipboard for import into other applications Scale and print files in various paper sizes Works with all UR firmware vers...

Page 185: ...gram in the Offline Window area of the EnerVista UR Setup software Compile it and troubleshoot any errors The logic populates automatically into the FlexLogic Equation Editor Upload the file to the live device Monitor the output This section explains how to use Engineer It outlines the following topics Design logic Send file to and from device Monitor logic View front panel Generate connectivity r...

Page 186: ...ts Optimize the logic Change logic order Search logic Exclude sheet from compile 4 4 1 1 Examples Create oscillography trigger every three minutes Figure 4 66 Three minute timer turns on LED for 10 seconds Preparation Under Settings Inputs Outputs Virtual Outputs the first and second virtual outputs are named OscTrigger Top logic Three minute timer trigger Bottom logic Turn on LED 1 for 10 seconds...

Page 187: ...the Online Window area and select the Add Device to Offline Window option Upon saving the modified FlexLogic a yellow icon appears for the device in the Offline Window area to indicate that the logic differs from the Online device 2 In the Offline Window area access Engineer for the device then Logic Designer The logic opens 3 Click the Edit Auto Populate Workbook menu item If the software prompts...

Page 188: ...hows 48 inputs boxes and 48 user programmable LEDs circles For the graphical front panel no LEDs can be added to the window and the LEDs are removed when opening any existing files For these existing files with the LEDs removed save the file without them Figure 4 70 Default view of FlexLogic designer 2 Optionally delete the default logic diagram by right clicking its tab at the bottom of the windo...

Page 189: ... blocks to the logic diagram For example click the I O Tokens tab click the Virtual Output element then click in the logic sheet to add it Double click the block on the sheet to configure it For the name make it unique The figure shows virtual output 61 is being added with a suffix of io added to the name to make it unique Note that the outline color of a block is red until it is configured and th...

Page 190: ...uring them 11 Compile the logic diagram to check for errors by clicking the Compile button at the bottom left or by pressing the F7 key If prompted about a message about sorting click Yes to apply the default for this example which can be automatic sorting based on an algorithm that applies fastest execution time With successful compiling the file is saved and the FlexLogic equations populate auto...

Page 191: ...1 4 Compiled results and warning messages When a yellow caution icon displays in the Offline Window area it means that the settings file is not synchronized with the online device Right click the device in the Offline Window area and select the Update SCL files option SCL refers to the Substation Configuration Language An Instantiated IED capability description IID file is an example of an SCL fil...

Page 192: ...e seven of 512 available Virtual Output equations The number of FlexLogic equations used in the Logic Designer window Timers used The number of timers used in the Logic Designer window Memory Used The percent of memory used in the Logic Designer window Errors Table 4 3 Errors from compiling Category Blockor gate affected Message Description Error All Number of lines nnn exceeds maximum limit of 51...

Page 193: ...ersion Possible cause The order code and or version of the settings file was converted causing the input parameter to become unavailable Category Block or gate affected Message Description Minor warning Input Input set to unused VO SYMBOL_ID Name Sheet An Input symbol is using an unassigned Virtual Output Major warning Tag Out Tag out not connected TAG_ID Sheet A Tag Out symbol has no input Major ...

Page 194: ...ent to the sheet where the first sheet is to connect 5 Double click the element and in the window that opens select the first sheet from the drop down list to connect the two sheets 6 Save the work 4 4 1 7 Optimize the logic The number of available FlexLogic entries depends on firmware for example 515 or 1024 lines The software can automatically optimize a logic diagram to reduce space and free up...

Page 195: ...sh button 3 Select an entry and click the up or down arrow To cancel any manual changes click the Sort or Refresh button 4 Recompile The change is not executed or saved if automatic sorting is enabled Figure 4 82 Ordering FlexLogic entries To set automatic sorting 1 In Engineer under File Preferences select the Compiler option The Automatically Sort VOs option means that the block with the fastest...

Page 196: ...r to Sheet 1 Figure 4 84 Excluding a tab from compiling Figure 4 85 Tab excluded from compiling 4 4 2 Send file to and from device With the logic diagram created compiled and errors eliminated the FlexLogic can be sent to a live device And conversely a file from a live device can be added to the Offline Window area for additional work To send a file to a device 1 In the Offline Window area of the ...

Page 197: ...the settings file To view results 1 In the Offline Window area of the software expand the Engineer entry for the device 2 Double click the Logic Designer entry and Compile the logic 3 Double click the Logic Monitor entry or click the M button in the toolbar at the top of the window With successful launch the logic displays and a green indicator displays at the bottom of the tab When the file is no...

Page 198: ...f the software expand the Engineer entry for the device 2 Double click the Front Panel Report entry The report displays The Device Summary is read from the settings file and cannot be changed The LEDs and pushbuttons display below the summary 3 To save the report click File Save As enter a file name and select the front panel report FPR JPG or PDF format Figure 4 87 Front panel display in Engineer...

Page 199: ...y for the device 2 Double click the Device Connectivity Report entry The report displays 3 To save as a PDF file click File Save As Figure 4 88 Device Connectivity Report 4 4 6 Preferences Preferences determine functionality As such you are encouraged to review them This section outlines some options available in the menus and preference panels Access them in the Logic Designer panel under the Vie...

Page 200: ...tion in the File Information panel Show Sheet Name When enabled shows Sheet 1 Sheet 2 or any other name at the top of the logic diagram when printing Start Sheet On New Page Places the sheet on the next page when printing Show Notes Selection When other than None prints the text from any information notes added to the document under Drawing Tools tab Note The text is printed after the logic diagra...

Page 201: ... you next open the Logic Designer window The settings apply to all products not just the active window when it is next opened Close then reopen the Logic Designer window for the setting to take effect Compiler Show Warnings Options to filter the messages that display when logic compiles Minor Enable to display minor errors An example is using the default values of an element added to the diagram s...

Page 202: ...te timing information in a spreadsheet The timing information is recorded in a text file that uses commas to separate each of the fields This file uses the extension CSV that is supported by any spreadsheet application Every change written to the CSV file requires a timestamp The format for the timing information in the output window is as follows yyyy mm dd hh dd ss devicename offline yyyy mm dd ...

Page 203: ...of the Virtual Output list to the right of the icon Virtual Outputs can be sorted numerically in ascending and descending order based on numbers and names Select VO to View x x Select a Virtual Output to locate and select it in the workbook Each Virtual Output listed also contains the name of the sheet where the Virtual Output is located Edit Mode Logic Designer Switch to Logic Designer mode Monit...

Page 204: ... for each line Double click to finish Draw oval or circle Click and drag to draw Add text box with rectangle around it Click to add Double click it to change text Add figure Select file in the window that opens then click on diagram canvas to add figure Add note icon and text Click to add Double click to edit the title and text Input symbol that can be configured to any FlexLogic operand value Rem...

Page 205: ... output Virtual outputs can be used as an input operand in any equation including the equation that generates the output as a seal in or other type of feedback Place and configure a Remote Output The UR s order code and firmware version then determine the availability of the Remote Output Place and configure a Direct Output The UR s order code and firmware version then determine the availability o...

Page 206: ...ands have a value of one and otherwise gives a value of one It gives an output signal until all signals are present on its inputs An inverter that reverses the logic state The number of inputs is configurable from two to 16 Place a XOR gate in the Logic Designer diagram which is two exclusive OR gates Only one action needs to occur If there are two inputs or there is no input there is no output Pl...

Page 207: ...L key to select others Or click and drag an area that contains multiple components to select Edit Vertices Shows vertices points for the component selected if the component support vertices manipulation Properties Shows the properties of the selected component Zoom Normal Zoom in and center the screen to the spot selected Zoom to Fit Zoom in to a magnitude that fits your entire schema layout on yo...

Page 208: ...ft right Rotate Rotates selected component freely Once selected put your mouse cursor over the component and move the component clockwise or counter clockwise depending on what you need Rotate Left Right Rotates selected component 90 degrees counter clockwise or clockwise Flip Vertical Flips the selected component on the vertical axis Flip Horizontal Flips the selected component on the horizontal ...

Page 209: ...ion Menu option then the Front Panel Display Report option When indicated that a restart is required for a setting change to take effect use the Maintenance Reboot Relay Command in the software Settings file conversion from previous firmware versions is supported See the Maintenance chapter 5 1 Settings menu SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY See page 5 8 DISPLAY PROPERTIES See page 5 26 GRAPHICAL FR...

Page 210: ...R DEFINABLE DISPLAYS See page 5 133 DIRECT I O See page 5 135 TELEPROTECTION See page 5 141 INSTALLATION See page 5 142 SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS See page 5 142 POWER SYSTEM See page 5 144 SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5 145 BREAKERS See page 5 148 SWITCHES See page 5 153 FLEXCURVES See page 5 158 SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR See page 5 185 FLEXLOGIC TIMERS See page 5 185 FLEXELEME...

Page 211: ...L ELEMENTS See page 5 316 DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 5 319 MONITORING ELEMENTS See page 5 321 PILOT SCHEMES See page 5 344 AUTORECLOSE See page 5 346 SETTINGS INPUTS OUTPUTS CONTACT INPUTS See page 5 360 VIRTUAL INPUTS See page 5 362 CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 5 363 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS See page 5 366 RESETTING See page 5 366 DIRECT INPUTS See page 5 367 DIRECT OUTPUTS See page 5 368 TELEPROTECTION See pa...

Page 212: ... Some settings are specified in per unit pu calculated quantities pu quantity actual quantity base quantity Where the current source is from a single current transformer CT the base quantity is the nominal secondary or primary current of the CT Use the secondary current base to convert per unit settings to from a secondary current value and use the primary current base to convert to from a primary...

Page 213: ... When set to Disabled no target message or illumination of a front panel LED indicator is issued upon operation of the element When set to Self Reset the target message and LED indication follow the operate state of the element and self resets once the operate element condition clears When set to Latched the target message and LED indication remains visible after the element output returns to logi...

Page 214: ...os are adjusted to a single ratio before summation A mechanism called a source configures the routing of CT and VT input channels to measurement sub systems Sources in the context of L60 relays refer to the logical grouping of current and voltage signals such that one source contains all the signals required to measure the load or fault in a particular power apparatus A given source can contain al...

Page 215: ...s in the relay are generated automatically from the order code Within each bank a channel identification label is assigned automatically to each bank of channels in a given product The bank naming convention is based on the physical location of the channels required by the user to know how to connect the relay to external circuits Bank identification consists of the letter designation of the slot ...

Page 216: ...ate email account Customer service provides a code to reset the relay to the factory defaults 2 Enter the reset code on the front panel under COMMANDS RELAY MAINTENANCE SERVICE COMMAND 3 Change the default password of ChangeMe1 as outlined in the Set Up CyberSentry and Change Default Password section at the end of the Installation chapter Password requirements A user account requires an alpha nume...

Page 217: ...rtual inputs Clearing the event records Clearing the oscillography records Clearing fault reports Changing the date and time Clearing the breaker arcing current Clearing energy records Clearing the data logger Clearing the user programmable pushbutton states When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface the user must enter the corresponding connection password ...

Page 218: ... access which are explained in the previous section SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY CHANGE REMOTE PASSWORDS To set the command or setting password in EnerVista 1 In the EnerVista software or from the front panel navigate to Settings Product Setup Security menu item to open the remote password settings window 2 Click the command or setting password Change button 3 Enter the new password in the New ...

Page 219: ...cessing a password protected level of the relay either settings or commands the UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS FlexLogic operand is asserted The operand can be programmed to raise an alarm via contact outputs or communications This feature can be used to protect against both unauthorized and accidental access attempts The UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS operand is reset with the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS RESET UNAUTHORIZED...

Page 220: ...ront panel or RS232 interface and the user attempts to obtain setting access then the UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS message displays on the front panel If this setting is Off firmware upgrades are blocked If this setting is On firmware upgrades are allowed REMOTE SETTING AUTH This setting is used for remote Ethernet or RS485 interface setting access supervision If this setting is On the default setting then...

Page 221: ...ng represents the timeout delay remote setting access It applies when the Remote Settings Authorized setting is programmed to any operand except On or Off The state of the FlexLogic operand is continuously monitored for an off to on transition When this occurs remote setting access is permitted and the timer programmed with the Access Authorized Timeout setting value is started When this timer exp...

Page 222: ...g pre requisites are required to add user accounts to the EnerVista security management system The user adding the account must have administrator rights The EnerVista security management system must be enabled previous section To add a user account 1 Select the Security User Management item from the top menu to open the user management window 2 Enter a username in the User field The username must...

Page 223: ...Description Delete Entry Deletes the user account when exiting the user management window Actual Values Allows the user to read Actual Values Settings Allows the user to read Settings values Commands Allows the user to execute Commands Event Recorder Allows the user to use the Event Recorder FlexLogic Allows the user to read FlexLogic values Update Info Allows the user to write to any function to ...

Page 224: ...lues Settings Allows the user to read setting values Commands Allows the user to execute commands Event Recorder Allows the user to use the digital fault recorder FlexLogic Allows the user to read FlexLogic values Update Info Allows the user to write to any function to which they have read privileges When any of the Settings Event Recorder and FlexLogic check boxes are enabled by themselves the us...

Page 225: ...e nor are they ever transmitted without cryptographic protection When CyberSentry is enabled Modbus communications over Ethernet is encrypted which is not always tolerated by SCADA systems The UR has a bypass access feature for such situations which allows unencrypted Modbus over Ethernet The Bypass Access setting is available on the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SUPERVISORY screen Note that oth...

Page 226: ...CT SETUP CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 3 Security panel when CyberSentry installed For the Device Settings Product Setup Supervisory option the panel looks like the following Figure 5 4 Supervisory panel For the Security panel the following settings are available ...

Page 227: ...s 0 9999 10 sec Administrator Retries Number of retries before giving up 0 9999 3 Administrator Confirm RADIUS Authentication Shared Secret Confirmation of the shared secret The entry displays as asterisks See the Password Requirements section 245 characters N A Administrator Setting name Description Minimum Maximum Default Units Minimum permission Session Lockout Number of failed authentications ...

Page 228: ...server documents See RADIUS server document s Administrator Password Local device roles except for Observer are password protected All RADIUS users are password protected See the Password Requirements section earlier in this chapter See the following password section for requireme nts Change Me1 Text The specified role and Administrator except for Supervisor where it is only itself Setting name De...

Page 229: ...or Engineer The Supervisor role authenticates to unlock the UR relay for setting changes and not approve changes after the fact Only a Supervisor can set the Settings Lock and Firmware Lock in the Security settings This role also has the ability to forcefully log off any other role and clear the security event log This role can also be disabled but only through a Supervisor authentication When thi...

Page 230: ...isory menu settings are available for Supervisor role only or if the Supervisor role is disabled then for the Administrator role only In Device authentication mode the Observer role does not have a password associated with it In Server authentication mode the Observer role requires a password If you are locked out of the software contact GE Grid Solutions for the default password When using CyberS...

Page 231: ...led and an attempt is made to change settings or upgrade the firmware the UR device denies the settings changes or denies upgrading the firmware If this setting is disabled the UR device accepts settings changes and firmware upgrade This role is disabled by default FACTORY SERVICE MODE When Enabled the device can go into factory service mode For this setting to become enabled a Supervisor authenti...

Page 232: ...ured This is possible only in the EnerVista software The RADIUS server itself also must be configured The appendix called RADIUS Server at the end of this instruction manual gives an example of how to set up a simple RADIUS server Once both the RADIUS server and the parameters for connecting the UR to the server have been configured you can choose Server authentication on the login screen of EnerV...

Page 233: ... Event Number Event identification number index Date Timestamp UTC date and time Username 255 chars maximum but in the security log it is truncated to 20 characters IP address Device IP address Role 16 bit unsigned of type format F617 Activity Value 16 bit unsigned When changing settings offline ensure that only settings permitted by the role that performs the settings download are changed because...

Page 234: ...ETTING_LOCK ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Critical 1 An attempt was made to change settings while the settings lock was enabled LOGIN ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Warning 4 Indicates when a certain role logged in LOGOUT ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Notice 5 Indicates when a certain role logged out or timed out CLEAR_OSCILLOGRAPHY Notice 5 Clear oscillography command was issued CLEAR_DATA_LOGGER Notice 5 Clear data logger command was ...

Page 235: ...perates at full brightness This setting is not supported on the graphical front panel SCREEN SAVER FEATURE and SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME These settings are only visible if the L60 has a liquid crystal display LCD and control its backlighting When the SCREEN SAVER FEATURE is Enabled the LCD backlighting turns off after the DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT followed by the SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME provided that no...

Page 236: ...cal front panel Use the EnerVista software to configure the graphical front panel The settings are not accessible from the graphical front panel The following screens are available Home page Rolling mode Metering editor Single line diagram editor Annunciator editor Configurable navigation The settings menu itself and the event record pages are not configurable Multiple screens can be opened in the...

Page 237: ...Records Targets Default Product Information This setting specifies the page to display between the home page header and footer Pressing the Home button returns the display to this page The home page displays for the rolling mode delay specified then changes to the rolling mode pages The Annunciator option without a page number specifies the first annunciator page in the following sequence The firs...

Page 238: ... Format Range hh mm ss h mm ss tt Default hh mm ss This setting specifies the format for time on the graphical front panel It applies to the page header and everywhere else a time displays on the panel When the Date Format and the Time Format use the defaults the date and time are separated by the character T per the ISO convention such as 2017 09 24T10 58 31 Otherwise the date and time are separa...

Page 239: ...this setting when the Automatic Annunciator Recall and Configurable Navigation are activated by the same input Screen Saver Delay Range 0 to 900 s in steps of 1 Default 300 s The screen saver mode extends the life of the display After the amount of time set here the screen saver activates and the display intensity is reduced to the level set by the Screen Saver Intensity setting When in rolling mo...

Page 240: ...ch can result in the display of a different annunciator page in the rolling sequence The Tabular option displays a configured actual values metering page The Targets option displays error messages such as wrong transceiver similar to event record entries 5 3 3 3 Metering editor This feature creates tables of actual metered values for the graphical front panel It configures the content that display...

Page 241: ...perand Default OFF This setting identifies the potential inputs for use in the STATUS INDEX fields for display of the status of FlexLogic operands A maximum of eight Status Inputs can be used per metering page and 16 in all metering pages Select the metering input from the drop down list The options reflect the FlexLogic operands applicable to the L60 They are inputs for all five metering pages no...

Page 242: ...cted from the STATUS INPUTS fields Select it in the STATUS INDEX field Text indicates that text is to display instead of a metered value STATUS INDEX Range 1 16 Default This field becomes active when the CONTENT field is set to Status It selects the input from the STATUS INPUTS to display the on off status of the selected operand A maximum of eight Status Inputs can be used per metering page and 1...

Page 243: ...alog parameter Units Range up to eight alphanumeric characters Default This setting specifies the units of measurement for the metered value and is populated based on the Parameter selected The field can be left blank when units of measure do not apply Scale Factor Range G Giga M Mega k Kilo None Default None This setting allows the user to specify the scaling factor for the metering units value O...

Page 244: ...roduct Setup Graphical Panel Annunciator Editor To add an alarm access the Annunciator Editor configure the Layout and Page Name configure the alarm or actual value set the text and color then save On the graphical front panel view the content by pressing the Annunciator Tab pushbutton at the bottom of the Home page Alarms do not display automatically Acknowledge or reset the alarm by navigating t...

Page 245: ...er Programmable Pushbuttons This setting is the same as the one defined in Settings Inputs Outputs Resetting Reset Annunciator See the Resetting section later in this chapter LAYOUT Range 3x4 4x6 6x8 Default 3x4 Selects the number of rows and columns to display on the annunciator pages For example 3x4 means 12 windows display per page over eight pages Up to 96 entries are possible To view the layo...

Page 246: ... transitions as outlined in the Annunciator section of the Interfaces chapter The alarm blinks until acknowledged then remains on until the condition clears Self Reset Track the state of the input operand The alarm turns on when the trigger activates and off when the trigger clears Latched Alarm is on until acknowledged reset individually or until the RESET button is pressed To acknowledge reset u...

Page 247: ...e number to 2 displays 00 000 V and setting it to 3 displays 000 000 V Number of Decimals Range 0 to 10 in steps of 1 Default 3 This setting specifies the number of decimal places in the displayed analog value For example setting the number to 1 displays 0 0 and setting it to 2 displays 0 00 Display in Line Range 1 2 3 Default 1 This setting specifies the line in the annunciator alarm window to di...

Page 248: ...hile typing BR displays the first breaker option ACTIVATE PAGE Range Product Information SLD 1 5 Annunciator Annunciator 1 8 Actual Values Phasors 1 6 Tabular 1 5 Event Records Targets Default Product Information This setting specifies the page to display on the graphical front panel when the FlexLogic operand selected by its CONDITON setting transitions from Off to On The Annunciator option witho...

Page 249: ...ollowing settings 1 Assign the clear demand function to pushbutton 1 by making the following change in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP CLEAR RELAY RECORDS menu CLEAR DEMAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 2 Set the properties for user programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION Self reset PUSHBTN 1 DR...

Page 250: ...S485 port transmits after receiving data from a host This feature allows operation with hosts that hold the RS485 transmitter active for some time after each transmission 5 3 5 3 Ethernet network topology The L60 has three Ethernet ports Each Ethernet port must belong to a different network or subnetwork Configure the IP address and subnet to ensure that each port meets this requirement Two subnet...

Page 251: ... belong to the same network of 10 x x x Single LAN no redundancy The topology shown in the following figure allows communications to SCADA local configuration monitoring through EnerVista and access to the public network shared on the same LAN No redundancy is provided Figure 5 13 Network configuration for single LAN Multiple LANS with redundancy The following topology provides local configuration...

Page 252: ...S no redundancy The following topology provides local configuration monitoring through EnerVista software on LAN1 to which port 1 P1 is connected access to the public network on LAN2 to which port 2 P2 is connected and communications with SCADA on LAN3 to which port 3 P3 is connected There is no redundancy Figure 5 15 Multiple LANS no redundancy ...

Page 253: ...2 MAC address IP address and mask PRT1 2 or 3 IP ADDRESS This setting sets the port s IPv4 address in standard IPV4 format This setting is valid on port 3 if port 2 REDUNDANCY is set to None PRT1 2 or 3 SUBNET MASK This setting sets the port s IPv4 subnet mask in standard IPV4 format This setting is valid on port 3 if port 2 REDUNDANCY is set to None PRT1 2 or 3 FUNCTION This setting enable disabl...

Page 254: ...er connectivity is used Behavior for GOOSE messages is as follows If REDUNDANCY is set to Failover or PRP In order to transmit a GOOSE message on port 2 the CID file must be configured to have the corresponding GSE element in both ConnectedAPs S2 and S3 In the EnerVista software the TxGOOSE PORT ASSIGNMENT needs to be Ports 1 2 3 to transmit GOOSE on both ports 1 and 2 or Ports 2 3 to have GOOSE o...

Page 255: ...dule called a Link Redundancy Entity LRE LRE is responsible for duplicating frames and adding the specific PRP trailer when sending the frames out on the LAN as well as making decisions on received frames as to which one is sent up the OSI stack to the application layer and which one is discarded LRE is responsible for making PRP transparent to the higher layers of the stack In addition there is a...

Page 256: ...ute entries numbered 1 to 6 to configure a static network route Once a route destination is configured for any of the entries 1 to 6 that entry becomes a static route and it must meet all the rules listed in the next section General Conditions to be Satisfied by Static Routes 2 To configure the default route enter a default gateway address Once a default gateway address is configured it must be va...

Page 257: ...ses Prior to release 7 10 UR devices did not have an explicit manner of configuring routes The only available route was the default route configured as part of the network settings port gateway IP address This limited the ability to route to specific destinations particularly if these destinations were reachable through a different interface than the one on which the default gateway was Starting w...

Page 258: ...ses a different gateway 10 1 2 1 than the default route This gateway is the address of Router2 which has knowledge about 10 1 3 0 and is able to route packets coming from the UR and destined to EnerVista Show routes and ARP tables This feature is available on the Web interface where the main menu contains an additional Communications menu and two submenus Routing Table ARP Table The tables outline...

Page 259: ...n the L60 is restarted When it is set to 0 use the front panel or serial port to communicate with the relay 5 3 5 9 Protocol selection SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL The PROTOCOL menu allows selection of one of the following protocols DNP 3 0 IEC60870 104 or IEC60870 103 SCADA PROTOCOL This setting selects the SCADA protocol on which the unit communicates among DNP3 0 IEC 60870 104...

Page 260: ...nnel 2 RS232 DNP Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS485 Channel 2 Eth TCP Modbus DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS232 Channel 2 Eth TCP DNP Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS485 Channel 2 RS232 DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS232 Channel 2 RS485 DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS485 Channel 2 none Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 IEC 104 Modbus Modbus IEC 104 Modbus IEC 61850 IEC...

Page 261: ...EFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP ENERGY DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP PF DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP OTHER DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP TIME SYNC IIN PERIOD 1440 min Range 1 to 10080 min in steps of 1 DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT SIZE 240 Range 30 to 2048 in steps of 1 DNP OBJECT ...

Page 262: ... When this value is set to Network UDP the DNP protocol can be used over UDP IP on channel 1 only The Front Panel RS232 setting does not apply to the graphical front panel when selected the DNP client cannot establish a connection on a USB port For any change to take effect restart the relay The DNP ADDRESS setting is the DNP slave address This number identifies the L60 on a DNP communications lin...

Page 263: ...fault variation number for object types 1 2 20 21 22 23 30 and 32 The default variation refers to the variation response when variation 0 is requested and or in class 0 1 2 or 3 scans See the DNP Implementation section in the UR Family Communications Guide The DNP binary outputs typically map one to one to IED data points That is each DNP binary output controls a single physical or virtual control...

Page 264: ...otocol The IEC 61850 settings are accessible in EnerVista software or a substation configuration language SCL generating tool The path is Settings Product Setup Communications IEC 61850 or Settings IEC 61850 The settings are not accessible from the front panel of the device BINARY INPUT MSP POINTS Point 0 Off Range FlexLogic operand Point 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand Point 255 Off Range FlexLogic...

Page 265: ... these features have to be converted to configurable GOOSE to communicate with a 7 3x or later device Many settings of UR protection control and monitoring elements that is to say elements that are not concerned with the IEC 61850 protocol can nevertheless be accessed via IEC 61850 These settings are documented elsewhere in this Settings chapter This section of the Settings chapter deals solely wi...

Page 266: ... 5 19 IEC 61850 panel Opening the IEC 61850 window while online causes the UR Setup software to retrieve and import an SCL file from the L60 This System Configuration Description SCD file contains all the settings in the UR at the time of the file request both those that are mapped into the IEC 61850 information model that is the public sections and those that are not in the model that is the priv...

Page 267: ...his can result in differences between what is entered and what is saved and for example results in differences shown on a settings comparison report Create CID and settings files When the Save button is clicked in the online IEC 61850 window UR Setup software prepares a configured IED description CID file containing all the settings of the UR and sends the CID file to the L60 Upon receipt the L60 ...

Page 268: ...ude Range 90 000 to 90 000 degrees in steps of 0 001 degree Default 0 000 deg The value entered sets the value of the data attribute LDName LPHD1 PhyNam latitude This data attribute is provided by the protocol to declare the geographical position of the device in WGS84 coordinates latitude Negative values indicate a southern latitude WGS refers to the world geodetic system which is used in global ...

Page 269: ...the control service that clients must use to control the TEST MODE FUNCTION of the L60 An on control to LDName LLN0 Mod changes TEST MODE FUNCTION to Disabled an on blocked control changes it to Forcible and a test blocked changes it to Isolated Configuration Type Range G2 E3 2 0 Default G2 This setting is read only It specifies the method used to describe GOOSE subscription configuration in SCL S...

Page 270: ...ogical nodes have fixed assignment The LLN0 in the Master logical device which includes setting group GOOSE and report control blocks and datasets LPHD1 Models common issues for physical devices GGIO1 For unmapped FlexLogic operands GGIO2 For Virtual Input control GGIO3 For RxGOOSE Inputs GGIO4 For unmapped FlexAnalog operands LGOS logical nodes For GOOSE subscription The Logical Devices panel has...

Page 271: ...cted logical device or editing the selected logical device s parameters The insert option is disabled and greyed out if there are already 16 logical devices instantiated The delete option is disabled and greyed out if the selected logical device is Master or it contains any logical nodes other than LLN0 Figure 5 23 Menu for logical node If the insert option is selected or the edit option is select...

Page 272: ... of the IED NAME setting When adding or editing a logical device entry these are the fields that need to be completed Product LD inst name Range 1 to 64 VisibleString characters Default as per the following table Each logical device has this setting The value is fixed at Master in the first logical device and configurable in all others Valid characters are upper and lowercase letters digits and th...

Page 273: ...is a change in the presence of logical nodes data objects data attributes or instance names The scope of Maser configRev is the entire relay configuration as the Master logical device is the root logical device Similar settings are provided for the other logical nodes the scope of these other configRev settings is limited to the corresponding logical device configuration paramRev Range 2 147 483 6...

Page 274: ...rformed by a separate gateway device Messages are routed using a separate router using IP addresses Note the following behavior A v7 4 device can send an R GOOSE message to another v7 4 device when both have R GOOSE active as the protocol A v7 4 device can send a GOOSE message to another v7 4 device when both have GOOSE active as the protocol Each logical device has a name LDName Note the upper ca...

Page 275: ...ss 3 ms while Booleans in the Normal datasets are designed for the TT3 class 100 ms Due to the significant amount of CPU time required to compose a TT6 TxGOOSE message and the limited amount of time allowed by the TT6 class at most four of these can be configured in a given UR So only four fast GOOSE are allowed to be configured and the UR software has a check to disallow the use of more than four...

Page 276: ...0 00 00 00 00 00 and cannot be changed TxGOOSE1 GoCB name Range 0 up to 32 VisibleString characters Default GoCB01 The entered value sets the GOOSE control block GoCB name value for TxGOOSE1 An ObjectReference to the control block which consists of the concatenation of the string LDName LLN0 and the control block name is published in the gocbRef field of TxGOOSE1 messages and is used by subscriber...

Page 277: ...As the standard requires that the address have the multicast bit set TRUE that is to say the second digit is set to an odd number messages transmitted have the multicast bit set TRUE no matter its value in this setting The destination MAC address can be used by the network to restrict message delivery to selected devices that need to receive them reducing network load This address also can be used...

Page 278: ... the set time If the entered time is zero only a single event transmission occurs then heartbeat transmissions resume TxGOOSE1 TIME TO LIVE Range 1 to 300 s in steps of 1 s Default 300 s The value entered sets the timeAllowedtoLive value in published TxGOOSE1 messages The standard requires subscribers to assume a failure has occurred when another TxGOOSE1 message is not received within the publish...

Page 279: ...0 GOOSE message subscribing service The publishing function in URs is performed by TxGOOSE elements as described in the previous section Each UR with the IEC 61850 order code option has 64 RxGOOSE elements Each RxGOOSE element can subscribe to GOOSE messages from a specified publisher Each RxGOOSE can either use the original format specified in IEC 61850 8 1 2011 or the routable GOOSE R GOOSE form...

Page 280: ...e published in Routable GOOSE format according to IEC 61850 90 5 When set to R GOOSE the R RxGOOSE DST IP needs to be a valid multicast or unicast IP address RxGOOSE1 goID Range 0 to 129 Visible String characters Default empty string If the entered value has one or more characters the goID field of incoming GOOSE messages must exactly match this value for the message to be accepted as a valid RxGO...

Page 281: ...the publisher s IED NAME suffixed with Master If the publisher is a UR 7 3x series device GoCBName is GoCB suffixed with the two digit TxGOOSE instance number for example GoCB01 If the publisher is a UR 7 40 series device GoCBName is as specified earlier in the TxGOOSE section of this chapter RxGOOSE1 datSet Range 0 to 32 alphanumeric and underscore characters beginning with an alpha character Def...

Page 282: ... 255 in steps of 1 Default 224 0 0 0 When the RxGOOSE1 MODE setting is other than R GOOSE the value of this setting is not used Otherwise the Destination IP Address field of incoming R GOOSE messages must exactly match this value for the message to be accepted as a valid RxGOOSE1 message Set this setting to the same value as the R GOOSE publisher s Destination IP Address For UR publishers this val...

Page 283: ...lue of a specified FLOAT32 member to a FlexAnalog operand Each of these operands reverts to its default state when the RxGOOSE connectivity is lost Other types of values can be present in subscribed GOOSE messages but cannot be converted to operands An RxGOOSE Input that is mapped to a value that in the GOOSE message is a child of a data object reverts to its configured default value while the Qua...

Page 284: ...lexLogic operand If set to None the RxGOOSE Boolean1 FlexLogic operand assumes its default state RxGOOSE Boolean1 Member Range 1 to 64 in steps of 1 Default 1 This setting selects the GOOSE message member that drives the RxGOOSE Boolean1 FlexLogic operand A setting of 1 selects the first member 2 selects the second member and so on Entering a number greater than the number of members in the messag...

Page 285: ...ions are never recorded even if events are enabled RxGOOSE DPS inputs Navigate to Settings Product Setup Communications IEC 618560 GOOSE RxGOOSE RxGOOSE DPS Inputs There are Add IED and Remove IED buttons The Add IED button allows SCL files to be used including ICD CID and SCD supported in version 7 40 and later When the file format is SCD the system lists all IEDs inside the SCD file and lets the...

Page 286: ... not yet received a message and when the RxGOOSE has lost its connection with the publisher When this setting is selected to Latest the value of Master GGIO3 IndPosψψ stVal is Intermediate state when the UR has just completed start up and the selected RxGOOSE has not yet received a message and the latest received value when the RxGOOSE loses its connectivity with the publisher RxGOOSE DPS1 EVENTS ...

Page 287: ... the closest possible floating point number RxGOOSE Analog1 DEFAULT MODE Range Default Value Last Known Default Default Value When the selected RxGOOSE has lost its connectivity with the publisher and this setting is Last Known the value of the RxGOOSE Analog1 FlexLogic operand remains at the last received value When the selected RxGOOSE has lost its connectivity with the publisher and this settin...

Page 288: ...ttings rptID Range Dyn Conf Default Dyn When set to Dyn the RptID attribute in any buffered and unbuffered report control block can be modified by an MMS client while the control block s RptEna attribute is false The RptID is the name of the report ReportSettings optFields Range Dyn Conf Default Dyn When set to Dyn the OptFlds attribute in any buffered and unbuffered report control block can be mo...

Page 289: ...that occur while the client is not connected are lost Table 5 12 Number of report elements Configurable Reports interoperate with any client device of any manufacturer that conforms to the IEC 61850 edition 1 0 or 2 0 report client requirements The entities whose values are reported by a Configurable Report are known as members The members are itemized in an ordered list known as a data set Each C...

Page 290: ...ibed later An ObjectReference to the data set which consists of the concatenation of the string LDName LLN0 and the data set name is used in the datSet field of report messages and it can be used by the client to discriminate Buffered Report1 messages from other messages The performance of the report is determined by the performance of the selected dataset When the selection is TT3DataSet01 TT3Dat...

Page 291: ... the values of all members of the referenced data set whether a change has occurred or not Each unbuffered report has the following settings Unbuffered Report1 RptID Range 0 to 129 VisibleString characters Default empty string The name of the report The entered value sets the RptID value in Unbuffered Report1 messages and it can be used by the client to discriminate Unbuffered Report1 messages fro...

Page 292: ...g is bitstring that controls which of the optional fields are included in report messages The options are as follows To reduce message size uncheck any fields that are not needed sequence number report time stamp reason for inclusion data set name data reference conf revision The OptFlds bits buffer overflow and entryID also listed are not applicable to unbuffered reports even though the bits exis...

Page 293: ...lso provide a chatter suppression service for their Boolean members Oscillation in a value also known as chatter can be caused by errors in logic programming inadequate hysteresis deadband on a threshold or a failed station component Chatter can flood a communications network with GOOSE messages degrading response time for all users If chatter is detected in a Boolean member TxGOOSE suspends GOOSE...

Page 294: ...sed by subscribers to discriminate the messages of that TxGOOSE from other GOOSE messages An ObjectReference to the data set is optionally published in the DatSet field of Report messages Valid characters are upper and lowercase letters digits and the underscore _ character The first character must be a letter DataSet01 shared by Range 0 to 32 VisibleString characters Default Names of all control ...

Page 295: ...ands to SecGSAL1 SecDataClr sbo here is select before operate SecGSAL1 OpCntRs ctlModel Range direct with normal security sbo with normal security Default direct with normal security This setting selects the control model that clients must use to clear security data via commands to SecGSAL1 OpCntRs sbo here is select before operate Demand Deadband parameters of measured values related to the Deman...

Page 296: ...e of 500000000 500000000 0 002 100 20000 ns The default setting value of 0 000 does not update the mag and cVal values Deadband settings A deadband is a range in which no action occurs usually expressed as a percentage The IEC 61850 panels contain hundreds of deadband settings such as in the following panels Product Setup Real Time Clock FlexLogic Control Elements and GGIO4 Each panel is not outli...

Page 297: ...db in the figure Changes to this deadbanded value trigger transmissions when included in GOOSE and report data sets Figure 5 39 Deadband settings Deadband settings are entered in UR Setup software in units of percent of the difference between the max and min of the associated analog value A zero deadband setting suppresses transmission triggering The range of deadband settings is 0 000 to 100 000 ...

Page 298: ...tain settings that configure how the IEC 61850 protocol interacts with these elements These settings are described in this section See the Breakers section in the System Setup section of this chapter for details on the operation of breaker control elements Navigate to Settings Communications IEC 61850 System Setup Breakers Breaker 1 to access the settings that configure the IEC 61850 protocol inte...

Page 299: ...Pos or Bkr0XCBR1 Pos and the selected operand is not activated a Negative Response Rsp is issued with the REASON CODE of Blocked by interlocking XCBR1 Pos ctlModel Range status only direct with normal security sbo with normal security direct with enhanced security sbo with enhanced security Default sbo with enhanced security This setting selects the control model clients must use to successfully c...

Page 300: ...CBR1 ST LOC OPERAND is not active CSWI1 Pos sboTimeout Range 2 to 60 s in steps of 1 s Default 30 s This setting specifies the maximum time between a select and an operate command to breaker 1 via BkrCSWI1 Pos in order for the operand to be successful This setting is only relevant when CSWI1 Pos ctlModel is sbo with normal security or sbo with enhanced security CSWI1 Pos operTimeout Range 0 000 to...

Page 301: ...ked by interlocking XSWI1 INTERLOCK CLS Range any FlexLogic operand Default ON This setting is used to select a FlexLogic operand that declares to IEC 61850 services that interlocking conditions are not acceptable for closing disconnect switch 1 While the selected operand is asserted the value of DiscCILO EnaCls stVal is false If a SelectWithValue or Operate service with ctlVal true and with Check...

Page 302: ...ange status only direct with normal security sbo with normal security direct with enhanced security sbo with enhanced security Default direct with normal security This setting selects the control model clients must use to successfully control the disconnect switch 1 signals marked DiscCSWI1 PosOpn ctlVal and DiscCSWI1 PosCls ctlVal on the Disconnect Switch Logic diagram in the Settings System Setu...

Page 303: ...D file This setting is not mapped into the IEC 61850 information model but sets the value of SettingControl element attribute actSG in SCL files Commands The UR implements a number of clear records commands as detailed in the Commands and Targets chapter of this manual Several of these commands also can be issued via IEC 61850 The settings related to these IEC 61850 commands are described here Nav...

Page 304: ...rmal security sbo with normal security Default direct with normal security This setting selects the control model clients must use to successfully control the command CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY DatLogRDRE1 MemClr ctlModel Range direct with normal security sbo with normal security Default direct with normal security This setting selects the control model clients must use to successfully control the comman...

Page 305: ...lexLogic operands GGIO1 INDICATION 2 Range any FlexLogic operand Default OFF Selects the FlexLogic operand mapped to LDName GGIO1 Ind002 stVal and so on GGIO2 Virtual Inputs are controllable FlexLogic operands that can be controlled via IEC 61850 commands to GGIO2 by DNP by Modbus and by the UR front panel The settings related to these IEC 61850 commands are described here Navigate to Settings Pro...

Page 306: ...uded in TxGOOSE messages or included in buffered unbuffered reports the value must be assigned to a data attribute GGIO4 allows those FlexAnalog operands that have not yet been factory assigned to a data attribute to be user assigned to a generic data attribute and thus have their values included in IEC 61850 communications Navigate to Settings Product Setup Communications IEC 61850 GGIO GGIO4 GGI...

Page 307: ...s can be stored Some values are rounded to the closest possible floating point number ANALOG IN 1 MAX Range 1000000000 000 to 1000000000 000 in steps of 0 001 Default 1000000 000 This setting specifies the max value used in deadband calculations The scaling of this setting is the same as used by LDName GGIO4 AnIn01 instMag f This setting is stored as an IEEE 754 IEC 60559 floating point number Bec...

Page 308: ...organized as a series of menus that can be accessed starting at the L60 Main Menu Web pages are read only and are available showing DNP and IEC 60870 5 104 points lists Modbus registers event records fault reports and so on First connect the L60 and a computer to an Ethernet network then enter the IP address of the L60 Ethernet port in a web browser To close the port set the port number to 0 Any c...

Page 309: ... can enter a get command but not a put command TFTP MAIN UDP PORT NUMBER To close the port set the port number to 0 Any change takes effect when the L60 is restarted 5 3 5 15 IEC 60870 5 104 protocol SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 60870 5 104 PROTOCOL Do not set more than one protocol to the same TCP UDP port number as this results in unreliable operation of those protocols TFTP PROTOCO...

Page 310: ...o change threshold values from the default for each individual M_ME_NC_1 analog point Whenever power is removed and re applied to the L60 the default thresholds are in effect The IEC REDUNDANCY setting decides whether multiple client connections are accepted or not If redundancy is set to Yes two simultaneous connections can be active at any given time IEC TCP PORT NUMBER To close the port set the...

Page 311: ...ions Guide contains more information on the protocol IEC103 COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU This setting uniquely defines this L60 on the serial line Select an ID between 0 and 254 This ID does not need to be in sequential order for all stations that communicate with a controller but it is recommended Note that RS485 only allows a maximum of 32 slave stations on a communication line so the entire range of ...

Page 312: ...ral interrogation received from the controller or reported spontaneously Spontaneous transmission occurs as a response to cyclic Class 2 requests If the L60 wants to transmit Class 1 data at that time it demands access for Class 1 data transmission ACD 1 in the control field of the response For any change to take effect restart the relay SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 60870 5 103 IEC103...

Page 313: ...ASDU is included in a response The measurand is sent as response to a Class 2 request when the corresponding timeout expires The default value 0 means 500 ms ASDU 1 ANALOG 1 Off Range FlexAnalog parameter ASDU 1 ANALOG 1 FACTOR 1 000 Range 0 000 to 65 535 in steps of 0 001 ASDU 1 ANALOG 1 OFFSET 0 Range 32768 to 32767 in steps of 1 ASDU 1 ANALOG 9 Off Range FlexAnalog parameter ASDU 1 ANALOG 9 FAC...

Page 314: ...g is done By default a 1 and b 0 so no scaling is done if these values are left at their defaults Examples of when scaling is appropriate are as follows If the measured value contains decimals and it is important to preserve the resolution Since the format for transmitting the measurand does not permit decimals a factor a 1 can be applied before transmission For example a frequency F 59 9Hz can be...

Page 315: ...ster sends an ASDU command that does not have the FUN and INF of any configured command the relay rejects it Table 5 13 Commands mapping table For any change to take effect restart the relay 5 3 5 17 USB port SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS USB 2 0 IEC103 COMMANDS COMMAND 0 See below COMMAND 1 COMMAND 31 COMMAND 0 COMMAND 0 FUN 0 Range 0 to 255 in steps of 1 COMMAND 0 INF 0 Range 0 to 255 in...

Page 316: ...egister means none and values of 0 display for all registers Different ADDRESS values can be entered as required in any of the register positions The UR Family Communications Guide outlines the Modbus memory map The map is also viewable in a web browser enter the IP address of the L60 in a web browser and click the option 5 3 7 Real time clock 5 3 7 1 Menu SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP REAL TIME CLOCK Th...

Page 317: ...ds avoid their use for synchronization when better accuracy time protocols such as IRIG B and PTP are active in the system If IRIG B or PTP is used to update the relay clock the other protocols such as SNTP are not allowed to update even if active See the COMMANDS SET DATE AND TIME menu section of this manual to manually set the RTC The REAL TIME CLOCK EVENTS setting allows changes to the date and...

Page 318: ...l others make themselves slaves and track the grandmaster Typically the grandmaster clock receives its time from GPS satellites or some other link to the international time standard If the grandmaster fails the next best clock available in the domain assumes the grandmaster role When a clock on start up discovers that it is better than the present grandmaster it assumes the grandmaster role and th...

Page 319: ...ected to disabled PTP is disabled on this port The relay does not generate or listen to PTP messages on this port PORT 1 3 PATH DELAY ADDER The time delivered by PTP is advanced by the time value in this setting prior to the time being used to synchronize the relay s real time clock This is to compensate to the extent practical for time delivery delays not compensated for in the network In a fully...

Page 320: ... the Event Records 5 3 7 4 Local time SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP REAL TIME CLOCK LOCAL TIME The L60 maintains two times local time and Universal Coordinated Time UTC Local time can be provided by IRIG B signals UTC time is provided by SNTP servers The real time clock RTC and time stamps reported in historical records and communication protocols can be incorrect if the Local Time settings are not confi...

Page 321: ...e line or feeder are entered in this menu The fault report stores data in non volatile memory pertinent to an event when triggered The captured data contained in the FaultReport txt file includes Fault report number Name of the relay programmed by the user Firmware revision of the relay Date and time of trigger Name of trigger specific operand FAULT REPORT 1 FAULT REPORT 1 SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1...

Page 322: ... there is very little chance that a fault report can be triggered twice in this manner As the fault report must capture a usable amount of pre and post fault data it cannot be triggered faster than every 20 ms Each fault report is stored as a file the relay capacity is 15 files A 16th trigger overwrites the oldest file Individual fault report features store their files in the same memory space The...

Page 323: ...y of the installation impact the system zero sequence impedance grounded loads reactors zig zag transformers shunt capacitor banks and so on 5 3 9 Oscillography 5 3 9 1 Menu SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY Oscillography records contain waveforms captured at the sampling rate as well as other relay data at the point of trigger Oscillography records are triggered by a programmable FlexLogic ope...

Page 324: ...which is always 64 samples per cycle That is it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device 5 3 9 2 Digital channels SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY DIGITAL CHANNELS DIGITAL 1 63 CHANNEL This setting selects the FlexLogic operand state recorded in an oscillography trace The length of each oscillography trace depends in part on the number of parameters selected here Parameters ...

Page 325: ...l 2 of the CT VT module in slot F If there are no CT VT modules and analog input modules no analog traces appear in the file only the digital traces appear 5 3 10 Data logger SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DATA LOGGER The data logger samples and records up to 16 analog parameters at a user defined sampling rate This recorded data can be downloaded to EnerVista UR Setup and displayed with parameters on the...

Page 326: ... actual value that is to be recorded in Channel 1 16 of the data log The parameters available in a given relay are dependent on the type of relay the type and number of CT VT hardware modules installed and the type and number of Analog Input hardware modules installed Upon startup the relay automatically prepares the parameter list A list of all possible analog metering actual value parameters is ...

Page 327: ...t in minutes D input quantity constant k 2 3 thermal 90 response time The figure shows the 90 thermal response time characteristic of 15 minutes A setpoint establishes the time to reach 90 of a steady state value just as the response time of an analog instrument A steady state value applied for twice the response time indicates 99 of the value Figure 5 50 Thermal demand characteristic 5 3 11 2 Cal...

Page 328: ...tomized in a similar manner To ensure correct functionality of all LEDs an LED test feature is also provided 5 3 12 3 LED test SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST If no trigger is assigned in the DEMAND TRIGGER setting and the CRNT DEMAND METHOD is Block Interval use calculation method 2 If a trigger is assigned the maximum allowed time between two trigger signals is 60 minutes ...

Page 329: ...e orange color for one second then back off The test routine starts at the top left panel moving from the top to bottom for all 14 LEDs Then the eight pushbutton LEDs are tested in the same manner This test checks for hardware failures that lead to more than one LED being turned on from a single logic point This stage can be interrupted at any time 3 All the LEDs are turned on with the orange colo...

Page 330: ...ED TEST menu LED TEST FUNCTION Enabled LED TEST CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 1 ON The test is initiated when the user programmable pushbutton 1 is pressed Keep the pushbutton pressed for as long as the LEDs are being visually inspected When finished release the pushbutton The relay then automatically starts stage 2 At this point test can be cancelled by pressing the pushbutton Application example 2 Assume o...

Page 331: ...ese indexed LEDs The user programmable LED settings select the FlexLogic operands that control the LEDs If the LED 1 TYPE setting is Self Reset the default setting the LED illumination tracks the state of the selected LED operand If the LED 1 TYPE setting is Latched the LED once lit remains so until reset by the front panel RESET button from a remote device via a communications channel or from any...

Page 332: ...erand LED 1 COLOR Green Range Red Green Orange LED 1 TYPE Self Reset Range Self Reset Latched LED Default input operand Output operand Default color Event Cause LED 1 LED PICKUP EVENT CAUSE LED 1 Green Event Cause LED 2 LED VOLTAGE EVENT CAUSE LED 2 Orange Event Cause LED 3 LED CURRENT EVENT CAUSE LED 3 Orange Event Cause LED 4 LED FREQUENCY EVENT CAUSE LED 4 Orange Event Cause LED 5 LED OTHER EVE...

Page 333: ...ree standard control pushbuttons labelled USER 1 USER 2 and USER 3 on the standard and enhanced front panels These are user programmable and can be used for various applications such as performing an LED test switching setting groups and invoking and scrolling though user programmable displays Firmware revisions 3 2x and older use these three pushbuttons for manual breaker control This functionali...

Page 334: ...control pushbuttons as inputs An event is logged in the event record as per user setting when a control pushbutton is pressed No event is logged when the pushbutton is released The front panel keys including control keys cannot be operated simultaneously a given key must be released before the next one can be pressed The control pushbuttons become user programmable only if the breaker control feat...

Page 335: ... pushbutton 1 to clear event records The user programmable pushbuttons are under the control level of password protection PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT Range up to 20 alphanumeric characters PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT Range up to 20 alphanumeric characters PUSHBTN 1 HOLD 0 0 s Range 0 0 to 10 0 s in steps of 0 1 PUSHBTN 1 SET Off Range FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 RESET Off Range FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST Di...

Page 336: ...rammable pushbuttons enhanced front panel Figure 5 56 User programmable pushbuttons standard front panel Figure 5 57 User programmable pushbuttons graphical front panel Front panel pushbuttons and LEDs can be custom labelled as outlined in the Front Panel Labelling section in the previous chapter Each pushbutton asserts its own On and Off FlexLogic operands for example PUSHBUTTON 1 ON and PUSHBUTT...

Page 337: ...d through FlexLogic operands The inhibit functions are not applied to the autoreset feature The inhibit function can be used in SBO control operations to prevent user programmable pushbutton activation and ensuring one at a time select operation The inhibit functions can also be used to prevent pushbutton activation from the accidental pressing of the front panel pushbuttons The separate inhibit o...

Page 338: ... automatic reset of the pushbutton when in Latched mode PUSHBTN 1 REMOTE This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to inhibit user programmable pushbutton operation from the operand assigned to the PUSHBTN 1 SET or PUSHBTN 1 RESET settings PUSHBTN 1 LOCAL This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to inhibit user programmable pushbutton operation from the front panel pushbuttons T...

Page 339: ...PTER 5 SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 131 5 The figures show the user programmable pushbutton logic Figure 5 58 User programmable pushbutton logic Sheet 1 of 2 ...

Page 340: ...the FlexLogic operand states in the relay The state bits are packed so that 16 states are readable in a single Modbus register The state bits can be configured so that all states of interest are available in a minimum number of Modbus registers The state bits can be read out in the Flex States register array beginning at Modbus address 0900h Sixteen states are packed into each register with the lo...

Page 341: ...pushbutton is pressed the displays are invoked by showing the last user definable display shown during the previous activity From this moment onward the operand acts exactly as the down key and allows scrolling through the configured displays The last display wraps up to the first one The INVOKE AND SCROLL input and the down arrow key operate concurrently When the default timer expires set by the ...

Page 342: ...r command which has a Modbus address to view the hexadecimal form of the Modbus address then manually convert it to decimal form before entering it EnerVista usage conveniently facilitates this conversion Use the MENU key to go to the user displays menu to view the user defined content The current user displays show in sequence changing every four seconds While viewing a user display press the ENT...

Page 343: ... output messages sent from a UR series relay are not being received back by the relay DIRECT DEVICE 1 OFF to DIRECT DEVICE 16 OFF direct device offline These FlexLogic operands indicate that direct output messages from at least one direct device are not being received Direct input and output settings are similar to remote input and output settings The equivalent of the remote device name strings f...

Page 344: ...and output network regardless of the physical media of the two communication channels The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for direct input and output configuration See the Inputs and Outputs section in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic operands flags bits to be exchanged Example 1 Extending the input output capabilities of a UR series relay Consider...

Page 345: ...locking busbar protection A simple interlocking busbar protection scheme could be accomplished by sending a blocking signal from downstream devices say 2 3 and 4 to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar as shown Figure 5 61 Sample interlocking busbar protection scheme For increased reliability a dual ring configuration shown as follows is recommended for this application...

Page 346: ... TX2 RX2 the delivery times are as follows IED 1 to IED 2 0 2 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 3 0 4 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 4 0 6 of power system cycle IED 2 to IED 3 0 2 of power system cycle IED 2 to IED 4 0 4 of power system cycle IED 3 to IED 4 0 2 of power system cycle A coordinating timer for this bus protection scheme could be selected to cover the worst case scenario 0 4 of a...

Page 347: ...his configuration the following delivery times are expected at 128 kbps IED 1 to IED 2 0 2 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 3 0 5 of power system cycle IED 2 to IED 3 0 2 of power system cycle In this scheme IEDs 1 and 3 do not communicate directly IED 2 must be configured to forward the messages as explained in the Inputs and Outputs section Implement a blocking pilot aided scheme with more sec...

Page 348: ...ut Latching and acknowledging conditions if required are programmed accordingly The CRC alarm function is available on a per channel basis The total number of direct input and output messages that failed the CRC check is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT INPUTS CRC FAIL COUNT CH1 actual value Message count and length of the monitoring window To monitor communications integrity the relay...

Page 349: ...n a per channel basis and is active only in the ring configuration The total number of unreturned input and output messages is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT INPUTS UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CH1 actual value 5 3 19 Teleprotection SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP TELEPROTECTION Digital teleprotection transfers protection commands between two or three relays in a secure fast dependable and determinis...

Page 350: ... with the same name and blocking the teleprotection inputs For commissioning purposes the result of channel identification is also shown in the STATUS CHANNEL TESTS VALIDITY OF CHANNEL CONFIGURATION actual value The default value of 0 for the LOCAL RELAY ID NUMBER indicates that relay ID is not to be checked On two terminals two channel systems the same LOCAL RELAY ID NUMBER is transmitted over bo...

Page 351: ...e illustrates how multiple CT inputs current banks are summed as one source current Given the following current banks F1 CT bank with 500 1 ratio L1 CT bank with 1000 1 ratio The following rule applies SRC 4 F1 L1 Eq 5 7 where L60 allows CT bank summation in SRC 3 or 4 1 pu is the highest primary current In this case 1000 is entered and the secondary current from the 500 1 ratio CT is adjusted to ...

Page 352: ...s The phase reference and frequency tracking AC signals are selected based upon the source configuration regardless of whether or not a particular signal is actually applied to the relay Phase angle of the reference signal always displays zero degrees and all other phase angles are relative to this signal If the pre selected reference signal is not measurable at a given time the phase angles are n...

Page 353: ...including specifying which CTs are summed together Figure 5 66 Source configuration for phase comparison When voltage is supplied to the relay through a VT it is advisable to assign a source configured with a phase VT voltage source 3 or 4 to track system frequency from voltage Assign source 1 to track frequency from current SOURCE 1 SOURCE 1 NAME SRC 1 Range up to 20 alphanumeric characters SOURC...

Page 354: ...al input channels display here All parameters contained within a configured source are displayed in the sources section of the actual values 5 4 3 3 Disturbance detectors internal The disturbance detector ANSI 50DD element is a sensitive current disturbance detector that detects any disturbance on the protected system The 50DD function is used directly in some elements in the relay for example VT ...

Page 355: ... breaker and a half system The following figure shows the arrangement of sources used to provide the functions required in this application and the CT VT inputs that are used to provide the data Figure 5 68 Example of use of sources Increasing slot position letter UR CT VT module 1 CT VT module 2 CT VT module 3 B30 B90 C70 F35 N60 T35 8 CTs 4 CTs 4 VTs 4 CTs 4 VTs C60 D60 G30 G60 L30 L90 M60 T60 C...

Page 356: ...1 OPEN Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 BLK OPEN Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 CLOSE Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 BLK CLOSE Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER1 ΦA 3P CLSD Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER1 ΦA 3P OPND Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 ΦB CLOSED Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 ΦB OPENED Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 ΦC CLOSED Off Range Flex...

Page 357: ...ement or BREAKER 1 OPEN setting is not affected BREAKER1 SUBSTITUTN Set to Enable to allow the graphical front panel to substitute breaker 1 status When substituted breaker 1 control open close status is forced to the substituted value BREAKER1 BYPASS Set to Enable to allow the graphical front panel to bypass breaker 1 interlocking When asserted BREAKER 1 BLK OPEN and BREAKER 1 BLK CLOSE settings ...

Page 358: ...as three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the breaker phase C closed position as outlined for phase A BREAKER 1 ΦC OPENED If the mode is selected as three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the breaker phase C opened position as outlined for phase A BREAKER 1 TOPERA...

Page 359: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 151 5 Figure 5 69 Dual breaker control logic Sheet 1 of 3 ...

Page 360: ...5 152 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 70 Dual breaker control logic Sheet 2 of 3 ...

Page 361: ...g with blocking of open close commands are provided Note that the dwell time for the IEC 61850 trip and close commands shown is one protection pass only To maintain the close open command for a certain time do so by setting the seal in timers BREAKER 1 OPEN SEAL IN and MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME on the contact outputs using the Seal in setting in the Trip Output element and or in FlexLogic 5 4 5 Dis...

Page 362: ...disconnect switch This name is used in flash messages related to disconnect switch 1 SWITCH 1 MODE This setting selects 3 Pole mode where disconnect switch poles have a single common auxiliary switch or 1 Pole mode where each disconnect switch pole has its own auxiliary switch SWITCH 1 BLK OPEN Off Range FlexLogic operand SWITCH 1 CLOSE Off Range FlexLogic operand SWITCH 1 BLK CLOSE Off Range Flex...

Page 363: ... is selected as three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase B opened position as outlined for phase A SWITCH 1 ΦC CLOSED If the mode is selected as three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase C closed position as outli...

Page 364: ...lity local remote switch functionality along with blocking open close commands are provided Note that the dwell time for the IEC 61850 trip and close commands shown is one protection pass only To maintain close open command for a certain time do so using the seal in timers SWITCH 1 OPEN SEAL IN and SWITCH 1 CLOSE SEAL IN on the contact outputs using the Seal in setting or in FlexLogic Figure 5 72 ...

Page 365: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 157 5 Figure 5 73 Disconnect switch control status logic sheet 2 of 3 ...

Page 366: ...pickup levels 0 00 to 0 98 and 1 03 to 20 00 This data is converted into two continuous curves by linear interpolation between data points To enter a custom FlexCurve enter the reset and operate times using the VALUE keys for each selected pickup point using the MESSAGE up down keys for the required protection curve A B C or D FLEXCURVE A FLEXCURVE A TIME AT 0 00 xPKP 0 ms Range 0 to 65535 ms in s...

Page 367: ...efinite operating times are useful to coordinate operating times typically at higher currents and where upstream and downstream protective devices have different operating characteristics The recloser curve configuration window shown here appears when the Initialize From setting in the EnerVista software is set to Recloser Curve and the Initialize FlexCurve button is clicked Reset Time ms Reset Ti...

Page 368: ... At approximately four times pickup the curve operating time is equal to the MRT and from then onwards the operating time remains at 200 ms Figure 5 76 Composite recloser curve with HCT disabled With the HCT feature enabled the operating time reduces to 30 ms for pickup multiples exceeding eight times pickup The Multiplier and Adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and ...

Page 369: ...tandard recloser curves The following graphs display standard recloser curves available for the L60 Figure 5 78 Recloser curves GE101 to GE106 Configuring a composite curve with an increase in operating time at increased pickup multiples is not allowed If this is attempted the EnerVista software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes ...

Page 370: ...2 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 79 Recloser curves GE113 GE120 GE138 and GE142 Figure 5 80 Recloser curves GE134 GE137 GE140 GE151 and GE201 ...

Page 371: ... 5 SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 163 5 Figure 5 81 Recloser curves GE131 GE141 GE152 and GE200 Figure 5 82 Recloser curves GE133 GE161 GE162 GE163 GE164 and GE165 ...

Page 372: ...HASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 83 Recloser curves GE116 GE117 GE118 GE132 GE136 and GE139 Figure 5 84 Recloser curves GE107 GE111 GE112 GE114 GE115 GE121 and GE122 ...

Page 373: ...rammed parameters Logic upon which individual features are designed is fixed and all other logic from contact input signals through elements or combinations of elements to contact outputs is variable The user has complete control of all variable logic through FlexLogic In general the system receives analog and digital inputs that it uses to produce analog and digital outputs The figure shows major...

Page 374: ...urrent element the two control input states are programmed in a FlexLogic equation This equation ANDs the two control inputs to produce a virtual output that is then selected when programming the phase time overcurrent to be used as a blocking input Virtual outputs can only be created by FlexLogic equations Traditionally protective relay logic has been relatively limited Any unusual applications i...

Page 375: ...ed Current On Cont Op 1 Ion Current is flowing through the contact Voltage On Cont Op 1 VOn Voltage exists across the contact Voltage Off Cont Op 1 VOff Voltage does not exist across the contact Direct Input On DIRECT INPUT 1 On The direct input is presently in the ON state Element Analog Pickup PHASE TOC1 PKP The tested parameter is presently above the pickup setting of an element that responds t...

Page 376: ...of direct input messages received on channel 1 and failing the CRC exceeded the user specified level The rate of direct input messages received on channel 2 and failing the CRC exceeded the user specified level The rate of returned direct input output messages on channel 1 exceeded the user specified level ring configurations only The rate of returned direct input output messages on channel 2 exce...

Page 377: ... operated AUX UV2 to 3 Same set of operands as shown for AUX UV1 ELEMENT Breaker flashover BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP A BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP B BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP C BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP A BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP B BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP C BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP BKR 1 FLSHOVR DPO A BKR 1 FLSHOVR DPO B BKR 1 FLSHOVR DPO C BKR 1 FLSHOVR DPO Breaker 1 flashover element phase A has picked up Breaker 1 flashover element p...

Page 378: ...Breaker 1 is closed Breaker 1 is open Breaker 1 has discrepancy Breaker 1 trouble alarm Breaker 1 manual open Breaker 1 manual close Breaker 1 trip phase A command Breaker 1 trip phase B command Breaker 1 trip phase C command At least one pole of breaker 1 is open Only one pole of breaker 1 is open Breaker 1 is out of service Breaker 1 tagged so manual trip and close and autoreclose are blocked Br...

Page 379: ...nal is supervising GND DIST Z2 to 3 Same set of operands as shown for GND DIST Z1 ELEMENT Ground instantaneous overcurrent GROUND IOC1 PKP GROUND IOC1 OP GROUND IOC1 DPO Ground instantaneous overcurrent 1 has picked up Ground instantaneous overcurrent 1 has operated Ground instantaneous overcurrent 1 has dropped out GROUND IOC2 to 4 Same set of operands as shown for GROUND IOC 1 ELEMENT Ground tim...

Page 380: ...tral time overcurrent 1 has dropped out NEUTRAL TOC2 to 4 Same set of operands as shown for NEUTRAL TOC1 ELEMENT Neutral directional overcurrent NTRL DIR OC1 FWD NTRL DIR OC1 REV Neutral directional overcurrent 1 forward has operated Neutral directional overcurrent 1 reverse has operated NTRL DIR OC2 Same set of operands as shown for NTRL DIR OC1 ELEMENT Open pole detector OPEN POLE OP φA OPEN POL...

Page 381: ...E OV1 OP PHASE OV1 DPO PHASE OV1 PKP A PHASE OV1 PKP B PHASE OV1 PKP C PHASE OV1 OP A PHASE OV1 OP B PHASE OV1 OP C PHASE OV1 DPO A PHASE OV1 DPO B PHASE OV1 DPO C At least one phase of overvoltage 1 has picked up At least one phase of overvoltage 1 has operated All phases of overvoltage 1 have dropped out Phase A of overvoltage 1 has picked up Phase B of overvoltage 1 has picked up Phase C of ove...

Page 382: ...sserted when power swing is detected and de asserted when a fault during power swing occurs ELEMENT Selector switch SELECTOR 1 POS Y SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 SELECTOR 1 STP ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM Selector switch 1 is in Position Y mutually exclusive operands First bit of the 3 bit word encoding position of selector 1 Second bit of...

Page 383: ...open Switch 1 control interlocking is bypassed manually Switch 1 control interlocking is not bypassed manually SWITCH 2 to 8 Same set of operands as shown for SWITCH 1 ELEMENT Synchrocheck SYNC1 DEAD S OP SYNC1 DEAD S DPO SYNC1 SYNC OP SYNC1 SYNC DPO SYNC1 CLS OP SYNC1 CLS DPO SYNC1 V1 ABOVE MIN SYNC1 V1 BELOW MAX SYNC1 V2 ABOVE MIN SYNC1 V2 BELOW MAX SYNC1 S CLOSE OP SYNC1 S CLOSE OP DPO SYNC1 S ...

Page 384: ...p 120 Off does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless ordered INPUTS OUTPUTS Contact outputs current from detector on form A output only Cont Op 1 IOn Cont Op 2 IOn Cont Op 72 IOn does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless o...

Page 385: ...t picks up and to turn Event Cause LED 1 on by default Asserted when a voltage element involved and to turn Event Cause LED 2 on by default Asserted when a current element involved and to turn Event Cause LED 3 on by default Asserted when a frequency element involved and to turn Event Cause LED 4 on by default Asserted when a composite element involved and to turn Event Cause LED 5 on by default A...

Page 386: ...R ERROR ANY SELF TESTS BATTERY FAIL CLOCK UNSYNCHRONIZED DIRECT DEVICE OFF DIRECT RING BREAK EQUIPMENT MISMATCH FLEXLOGIC ERR TOKEN IRIG B FAILURE LATCHING OUT ERROR MAINTENANCE ALERT FIRST ETHERNET FAIL PTP FAILURE RxGOOSE OFF RRTD COMM FAIL SECOND ETHERNET FAIL THIRD ETHERNET FAIL SNTP FAILURE SYSTEM EXCEPTION TEMP MONITOR UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED SETTING CHANGED Any of the major self test errors gen...

Page 387: ...response to an edge on the input The output from a one shot is True positive for only one pass through the FlexLogic equation There is a maximum of 64 one shots NEGATIVE ONE SHOT One shot that responds to a negative going edge DUAL ONE SHOT One shot that responds to both the positive and negative going edges Logic gate NOT Logical NOT Operates on the previous parameter OR 2 OR 16 2 input OR gate 1...

Page 388: ...ltered until this condition is satisfied Once done count the inputs to each gate to verify that the number of inputs does not exceed the FlexLogic limits which is unlikely but possible If the number of inputs is too high subdivide the inputs into multiple gates to produce an equivalent For example if 25 inputs to an AND gate are required connect Inputs 1 through 16 to AND 16 17 through 25 to AND 9...

Page 389: ...c equations with outputs of virtual output 3 and virtual output 4 shown as follows Figure 5 88 Logic example with virtual outputs 2 Prepare a logic diagram for the equation to produce virtual output 3 as this output is used as an operand in the virtual output 4 equation create the equation for every output that is used as an operand first so that when these operands are required they already have ...

Page 390: ...re outlined start with parameter 99 as follows 99 The final output of the equation is virtual output 3 which is created by the operator Virt Op n This parameter is therefore Virt Op 3 98 The gate preceding the output is an AND which in this case requires two inputs The operator for this gate is a 2 input AND so the parameter is AND 2 Note that FlexLogic rules require that the number of inputs to m...

Page 391: ... operand TIMER 2 Note that the settings required for the timer are established in the timer programming section 97 The operator preceding timer 2 is OR 2 a 3 input OR which is parameter OR 3 96 The lowest input to OR 2 is operand Cont Ip H1c On 95 The center input to OR 2 is operand TIMER 1 94 The input to timer 1 is operand Virt Op 3 On 93 The upper input to OR 2 is operand LATCH S R 92 There are...

Page 392: ...Outputs that are used as inputs to operators are created before needed In cases where a lot of processing is required to perform logic this can be difficult to achieve but in most cases does not cause problems as all logic is calculated at least four times per power frequency cycle The possibility of a problem caused by sequential processing emphasizes the necessity to test the performance of Flex...

Page 393: ...flag is never set to 1 Press the key when editing FlexLogic equations to quickly scan through the major parameter types 5 5 6 FlexLogic timers SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC FLEXLOGIC TIMERS FLEXLOGIC TIMER 1 32 There are 32 identical FlexLogic timers available These timers are used as operators for FlexLogic equations TIMER 1 TYPE Selects the time measurement unit TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY Sets the time delay to ...

Page 394: ...ating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per your choice FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE SIGNED Range SIGNED ABSOLUTE FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE LEVEL Range LEVEL DELTA FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION OVER Range OVER UNDER FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 90 000 to 90 000 pu in steps of 0 001 FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS 3 0 Range 0 1 to 50 0 in steps of 0 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 dt UNIT Millisec...

Page 395: ...hase angle to build the effective operating signal The element responds directly to the differential signal if the FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE setting is set to Signed The element responds to the absolute value of the differential signal if this setting is set to Absolute Sample applications for the Absolute setting include monitoring the angular difference between two phasors with a symmetrical limi...

Page 396: ... MANUAL FLEXLOGIC CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 95 FlexElement direction pickup and hysteresis In conjunction with the FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE setting the element can be programmed to provide two extra characteristics as shown in the following figure ...

Page 397: ...ntrols the element dropout Notice that both the operating signal and the pickup threshold can be negative facilitating applications such as reverse power alarm protection The FlexElement can be programmed to work with all analog actual values measured by the relay The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP setting is entered in per unit values using the following definitions of the base units Table 5 24 FlexElement...

Page 398: ...ON BASE Line Length as specified in Fault Report FREQUENCY fBASE 1 Hz PHASE ANGLE ϕBASE 360 degrees see the UR angle referencing convention POWER FACTOR PFBASE 1 00 RTDs BASE 100 C SOURCE CURRENT IBASE maximum nominal primary RMS value of the IN and IN inputs SOURCE POWER PBASE maximum value of VBASE IBASE for the IN and IN inputs SOURCE VOLTAGE VBASE maximum nominal primary RMS value of the IN an...

Page 399: ...veniently change protection settings for different operating situations for example altered power system configuration or season of the year The active setting group can be preset or selected in the SETTING GROUPS menu see the Control Elements section later in this chapter See also the Introduction to Elements section at the beginning of this chapter 5 6 2 Setting group 1 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS...

Page 400: ...COMPARISON ELEMENTS 87PC SCHEME POWER SWING DETECT See page 5 233 LOAD ENCROACHMENT See page 5 242 PHASE CURRENT See page 5 243 NEUTRAL CURRENT See page 5 255 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT See page 5 263 GROUND CURRENT See page 5 267 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT See page 5 270 BREAKER FAILURE See page 5 276 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS See page 5 286 PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENTS 87PC SCHEME See below ADVANCED FAULT DETEC...

Page 401: ...n steps of 0 1 87PC CH1 DELAY 0 0 ms Range 0 0 to 30 0 ms in steps of 0 1 87PC CH2 DELAY 0 0 ms Range 0 0 to 30 0 ms in steps of 0 1 87PC CH1 RX VOLT 12 0 V Range 0 0 to 125 0 V in steps of 0 1 87PC CH2 RX VOLT 12 0 V Range 0 0 to 125 0 V in steps of 0 1 87PC TRIP SECURITY First Coincidence Range First Coincidence Enhanced 87PC SECOND COINCID TIMER 40 ms Range 10 to 200 ms in steps of 1 87PC STABI...

Page 402: ...urrent source either single breaker CT application or dual breakers with CTs summed externally or from two separate sources breaker and a half or ring configurations where currents from both CTs are fed into the L60 individually 87PC SIGNAL A mixed I_2 K I_1 signal mixed I_1 I_2 K signal or single 3I_0 signal can be chosen as the operating signal for the FDH and FDL detectors and positive negative...

Page 403: ...a communication channel noise symmetrical See the test procedures for more information 87PC CH1 DELAY and 87PC CH2 DELAY These settings delay the local signal until the remote signal is received See the test procedures for more information 87PC CH1 RX VOLT and 87PC CH2 RX VOLT These settings select a threshold for the signal received from the carriers They are dependent on the carrier nominal outp...

Page 404: ...prolong signal transmission to the remote end after FDL drops off and is recommended for blocking schemes only If mixed current is greater than 0 02 pu then square pulses are transmitted If mixed current is less than 0 02 pu then continuous blocking signal are transmitted for blocking schemes 87PC RESET DELAY This setting is used to seal in the output phase comparison element after operating by th...

Page 405: ... fault detection for the second breaker 87PC BKR2 FDH High set fault detection for the second breaker 87PC POS Positive current local pulse for both breakers 87PC NEG Negative current local pulse for both breakers 87PC FDL Low set fault detection for both breakers 87PC FDH High set fault detection for both breakers 87PC Rx1P Voltage Received pulse voltage on channel 1P 87PC Rx1P Received pulse on ...

Page 406: ...setting This logic allows the relay to make a trip decision within this time if the PLC signal was lost in the course of the fault The phase comparison function can be used for three terminal line protection and breaker and a half configuration The feature combines the advantages of the modern digital relay with the traditional analog principle approach Pulses received from a PLC are digitally sam...

Page 407: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 199 5 Figure 5 99 Overall phase comparison logic ...

Page 408: ...e current overcurrent element responds to the increment of the positive sequence current above threshold All advanced fault detectors operate independently from each other and independently from the mixed signal overcurrent FDL and FDH comparators embedded in the 87PC function Each detector supports the low and high setting levels to facilitate starting and supervise tripping When enabled a given ...

Page 409: ... and angle as defined under SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP FAULT REPORTS FAULT REPORT This setting controls the percentage of the line impedance used in the I_2 Z V_2 voltage term NEG SEQ VOL FDL PICKUP This setting controls pickup of the low set stage used to control the key operation The nominal phase to ground voltage of the VT bank of the relay is 1 pu For example for a phase VT bank configured in wye...

Page 410: ...nal current of the phase CT bank of the relay is 1 pu NEG SEQ di dt FDH SEAL IN This setting defines seal in time of the FDH function To equalize the response between all terminals of the line the timer is started at the rising edge of the raw di dt condition In this way the fault detectors reset approximately at the same time at all line terminals regardless of responses of individual raw conditi...

Page 411: ... disables the rate of change of positive sequence current fault detection Note that all fault detectors operate in parallel toward the 87PC function If not required a given fault detector shall be disabled To effectively disable the overcurrent fault detectors under the main 87PC menu set their threshold very high POS SEQ di dt FDL PICKUP This setting controls pickup of the low set stage of the el...

Page 412: ...t FDH SEAL IN setting time The overreaching distance function typically is assigned with this setting POS SEQ di dt BLK Note that the fault detector is hard wired to the 87PC scheme It can be disabled permanently using the function setting or blocked temporarily using this block setting Select a FlexLogic operand that if asserted blocks this fault detector POS SEQ di dt FD TARGET This setting cont...

Page 413: ...BLK The fault detector is hard wired to the 87PC scheme It can be disabled permanently using the function setting or blocked temporarily with this setting This setting selects a FlexLogic operand that blocks this fault detector when asserted NEG SEQ I_2 FD TARGET This setting controls targets of the negative sequence overcurrent advanced fault detector function These targets operate independently ...

Page 414: ... controls targets of the positive sequence overcurrent advanced fault detector function These targets operate independently from the 87PC targets POS SEQ I_1 FD EVENTS This setting controls event recording of the positive sequence overcurrent advanced fault detector function These events are logged independently from the 87PC events Figure 5 104 Positive sequence overcurrent advanced fault detecto...

Page 415: ...rging current compensation calculations The line capacitive reactance values are entered in primary kilo ohms for the total line length If shunt reactors are also installed on the line the resulting value entered in the POS SEQ CAPACITIVE REACTANCE and ZERO SEQ CAPACITIVE REACTANCE settings are calculated as follows 1 No shunt reactors on the line or reactor current is subtracted from the line cur...

Page 416: ...ine is open at one end the phase comparison element is unable to detect an internal fault and give trip permission to the remote terminal relay Perform charging current compensation calculations for an arrangement where the VTs are connected to the line side of the circuit Otherwise opening the breaker at one end of the line causes a calculation error The calculated charging current per line termi...

Page 417: ...c 1 when the breaker is open BRK 2 CONT SUPV Selects a supervising element such as a test normal switch usually used in breaker 2 control schemes or any other elements If no element is required use the default value of Off OPEN BREAKER KEYING PKP DELAY Delays the operation of open breaker keying to override disagreement between main and auxiliary contacts of the breaker or any other operating cond...

Page 418: ...D OPEN PICKUP DELAY 0 150 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY 0 090 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 LINE PICKUP OV PKP DELAY 0 040 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN BREAKER KEYING BRK 1 CONTACT SUPV BRK 2 CONTACT SUPV OPEN BRK KEYING PKP DELAY 00 000S WEEK ...

Page 419: ...a trip action if the intent is zone 1 extension The zone 1 extension philosophy used here normally operates from an under reaching zone and it uses an overreaching distance zone when reclosing the line with the other line end open The AR ACCELERATE setting is provided to achieve zone 1 extension functionality if external autoreclosure is employed Another zone 1 extension approach is to apply perma...

Page 420: ...sed TERMINAL OPEN This setting allows the line pickup element to be armed from a status signal such as breaker position rather than from current and voltage The FlexLogic operand assigned to this setting indicates that the terminal is opened It can be derived by combining the status of several devices in a FlexLogic equation AR ACCELERATE This setting provides zone 1 extension functionality if ext...

Page 421: ... the other hand the MEMORY DURATION cannot be too long as the power system can experience power swing conditions rotating the voltage and current phasors slowly while the memory voltage is static as frozen at the beginning of the fault Keeping the memory in effect for too long can eventually lead to incorrect operation of the distance functions The distance zones can be forced to become self polar...

Page 422: ...GS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 DISTANCE PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Z3 The memory polarization cannot be applied permanently but for a limited time only The self polarization can be applied permanently and therefore takes higher priority The distance zones of the L60 are identical to that of the D60 Line Distance Relay PHASE DISTANCE Z1 PHS DIST Z1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled PHS DIST Z1...

Page 423: ...TS SETTING GROUP 1 6 DISTANCE The common distance settings described earlier must be chosen properly for correct operation of the phase distance elements Although all zones can be used as either instantaneous elements pickup PKP and dropout DPO FlexLogic operands or time delayed elements operate OP FlexLogic operands only zone 1 is intended for the instantaneous under reaching tripping mode PHS DI...

Page 424: ...DIST Z1 REACH and PHS DIST Z1 RCA settings and the reverse reach impedance defined by PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH and PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA as illustrated in the following figures PHS DIST Z1 SHAPE This setting selects the shape of the phase distance function between the mho and quadrilateral characteristics The selection is available on a per zone basis The two characteristics and their possible va...

Page 425: ... GROUPED ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 217 5 Figure 5 111 Directional quadrilateral phase distance characteristic Figure 5 112 Non directional quadrilateral phase distance characteristic ...

Page 426: ...5 218 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 113 Mho distance characteristic sample shapes ...

Page 427: ... In section a zone 1 is looking through a transformer from the delta into the wye winding Therefore the Z1 setting is set to Dy11 In section b Zone 3 is looking through a transformer from the wye into the delta winding Therefore the Z3 setting is set to Yd1 The zone is restricted by the potential point location of the VTs as illustrated in e PHS DIST Z1 XFMR CUR CONNECTION This setting specifies t...

Page 428: ... to 85 of the line impedance reach setting even when zone 1 is disabled PHS DIST Z1 RCA This setting specifies the characteristic angle similar to the maximum torque angle in previous technologies of the phase distance characteristic for the forward and reverse applications In the non directional applications this setting defines the angle of the forward reach impedance The reverse reach impedance...

Page 429: ...cteristic figures The angular position of the blinder is adjustable with the use of the PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA setting This setting applies only to the quadrilateral characteristic and is set with consideration to the maximum load current PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA This setting defines the angular position of the left blinder of the quadrilateral characteristic see the Quadrilateral Distan...

Page 430: ... zone 2 OP logic For phase distance zone 2 there is a provision to start the zone timer with other distance zones or loop the pickup flag to avoid prolonging phase distance zone 2 operation when the fault evolves from one type to another or migrates from the initial zone to zone 2 Assign the required zones in the trip output function to accomplish this functionality ...

Page 431: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 223 5 Figure 5 118 Phase distance zones 3 and higher OP logic Figure 5 119 Phase distance logic ...

Page 432: ...90 in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 REV REACH 2 00 Ω Range 0 02 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 GND DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA 85 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 POL CURRENT Zero seq Range Zero seq Neg seq GND DIST Z1 NON HOMOGEN ANG 0 0 Range 40 0 to 40 0 in steps of 0 1 GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT 90 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA 85 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LI...

Page 433: ...or each of the zones except The SIGNAL SOURCE setting common for both phase and ground elements for all zones as entered under the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 DISTANCE menu The MEMORY DURATION setting common for both phase and ground elements for all zones as entered under the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 DISTANCE menu The common distance settings noted at the start ...

Page 434: ...IST Z1 Z0 Z1 ANG This setting specifies the angle difference between the zero sequence and positive sequence impedance required for zero sequence compensation of the ground distance elements The entered value is the zero sequence impedance angle minus the positive sequence impedance angle This setting is available on a per zone basis enabling precise values for tapped non homologous and series com...

Page 435: ...D DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA This setting defines the angle of the reverse reach impedance if the zone is set to non directional GND DIST Z1 DIR setting This setting does not apply when the zone direction is set to Forward or Reverse GND DIST Z1 POL CURRENT This setting applies only if the GND DIST Z1 SHAPE is set to Quad and controls the polarizing current used by the reactance comparator of the quadr...

Page 436: ...ristic see the Quadrilateral Distance Characteristic figure GND DIST Z1 SUPV The ground distance elements are supervised by the magnitude of the neutral 3I_0 current Set the current supervision pickup to be less than the minimum 3I_0 current for the end of the zone fault taking into account the required fault resistance coverage to prevent maloperation due to VT fuse failure Settings less than 0 2...

Page 437: ...ance zone 2 OP scheme For ground distance zone 2 there is a provision to start the zone timer with the other distance zones or loop pickup flags to avoid prolonging ground distance zone 2 operation if the fault evolves from one type to another or migrates from zone 3 or 4 to zone 2 Assign the required zones in the trip output element to accomplish this functionality ...

Page 438: ...5 230 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 124 Ground distance zones 3 and higher OP scheme ...

Page 439: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 231 5 Figure 5 125 Ground distance zone 1 pickup logic ...

Page 440: ...sound phase if the zone reach setting is increased to cover high resistance faults Ground distance zones 2 and higher use an additional ground directional supervision to enhance directional integrity The element s directional characteristic angle is used as a maximum torque angle together with a 90 limit angle The supervision is biased toward operation in order to avoid compromising the sensitivit...

Page 441: ...c operand POWER SWING I2 SUPV 0 200 pu Range 0 050 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 POWER SWING FWD REACH 50 00 Ω Range 0 10 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH MID 60 00 Ω Range 0 10 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT 70 00 Ω Range 0 10 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 POWER SWING FWD RCA 75 Range 40 to 90 in steps of 1 POWER SWING REV REACH 50 00 Ω...

Page 442: ...t protection elements respond differently to power swings If tripping is required for faults during power swing conditions some elements can be blocked permanently using the POWER SWING BLOCK operand and others can be blocked and dynamically unblocked upon fault detection using the POWER SWING UN BLOCK operand POWER SWING INNER LIMIT ANGLE 60 Range 40 to 140 in steps of 1 POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD...

Page 443: ...e impedance stays within the outer characteristic If afterwards at any time given the impedance stays within the outer characteristic the locus enters the middle characteristic but stays outside the inner characteristic for a period of time defined as POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY 2 latch 2 is set as long as the impedance stays inside the outer characteristic If afterwards at any time given the impedan...

Page 444: ...0 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 128 Power swing detect mho operating characteristics Figure 5 129 Effects of blinders on the mho characteristics ...

Page 445: ...during power swing conditions This includes both three phase and single pole open conditions POWER SWING INCOMING indicates an unstable power swing with an incoming locus the locus enters the inner characteristic POWER SWING OUTGOING indicates an unstable power swing with an outgoing locus the locus leaving the outer characteristic This operand can be used to count unstable swings and take certain...

Page 446: ...pe setting is Mho POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT This setting specifies the forward reach of the outer quadrilateral characteristic The angle of this reach impedance is specified by the POWER SWING FWD RCA setting The setting is not used if the shape setting is Mho POWER SWING FWD RCA This setting specifies the angle of the forward reach impedance for the mho characteristics angles of all blinders...

Page 447: ...ity for the power swing blocking action POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY 2 Controls the out of step tripping function in the three step mode only This timer defines the interval the impedance locus must spend between the middle and inner characteristics before the second step of the out of step tripping sequence is completed This time delay must be set shorter than the time required for the impedance locu...

Page 448: ...5 240 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 131 Power swing detect logic Sheet 1 of 3 ...

Page 449: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 241 5 Figure 5 132 Power swing detect logic Sheet 2 of 3 Figure 5 133 Power swing detect logic Sheet 3 of 3 ...

Page 450: ...igure shows an effect of the load encroachment characteristics used to block the quadrilateral distance element LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled LOAD ENCROACHMENT SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT 0 250 pu Range 0 004 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH 1 00 Ω Range 0 02 to 250 00 ohms in steps of 0 0...

Page 451: ... SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK X5 PHASE VT SECONDARY setting is the per unit base for this setting LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH This setting specifies the resistive reach of the element as shown in the Load Encroachment Characteristic diagram Enter this setting in secondary ohms and calculate it as the positive sequence resistance seen by the relay under maximum load conditions and unity power fa...

Page 452: ...riable indicates that the energy capacity has reached 100 a time overcurrent element operates If less than 100 energy capacity is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below the dropout threshold of 97 to 98 of the pickup value the variable must be reduced Two methods of this resetting operation are available Instantaneous and Timed The Instantaneous selection is intended for applicat...

Page 453: ... 813 4 0 90 727 38 087 14 587 8 007 5 187 3 710 2 837 2 277 1 897 1 626 6 0 136 090 57 130 21 880 12 010 7 780 5 564 4 255 3 416 2 845 2 439 8 0 181 454 76 174 29 174 16 014 10 374 7 419 5 674 4 555 3 794 3 252 10 0 226 817 95 217 36 467 20 017 12 967 9 274 7 092 5 693 4 742 4 065 IEEE Very Inverse 0 5 8 090 3 514 1 471 0 899 0 654 0 526 0 450 0 401 0 368 0 345 1 0 16 179 7 028 2 942 1 798 1 308 1...

Page 454: ... IEC Curve B 0 05 1 350 0 675 0 338 0 225 0 169 0 135 0 113 0 096 0 084 0 075 0 10 2 700 1 350 0 675 0 450 0 338 0 270 0 225 0 193 0 169 0 150 0 20 5 400 2 700 1 350 0 900 0 675 0 540 0 450 0 386 0 338 0 300 0 40 10 800 5 400 2 700 1 800 1 350 1 080 0 900 0 771 0 675 0 600 0 60 16 200 8 100 4 050 2 700 2 025 1 620 1 350 1 157 1 013 0 900 0 80 21 600 10 800 5 400 3 600 2 700 2 160 1 800 1 543 1 350...

Page 455: ...AC Extremely Inverse 0 5 1 699 0 749 0 303 0 178 0 123 0 093 0 074 0 062 0 053 0 046 1 0 3 398 1 498 0 606 0 356 0 246 0 186 0 149 0 124 0 106 0 093 2 0 6 796 2 997 1 212 0 711 0 491 0 372 0 298 0 248 0 212 0 185 4 0 13 591 5 993 2 423 1 422 0 983 0 744 0 595 0 495 0 424 0 370 6 0 20 387 8 990 3 635 2 133 1 474 1 115 0 893 0 743 0 636 0 556 8 0 27 183 11 987 4 846 2 844 1 966 1 487 1 191 0 991 0 8...

Page 456: ...0 026 0 026 0 025 0 025 1 0 0 143 0 095 0 070 0 061 0 057 0 054 0 052 0 051 0 050 0 049 2 0 0 286 0 190 0 140 0 123 0 114 0 108 0 105 0 102 0 100 0 099 4 0 0 573 0 379 0 279 0 245 0 228 0 217 0 210 0 204 0 200 0 197 6 0 0 859 0 569 0 419 0 368 0 341 0 325 0 314 0 307 0 301 0 296 8 0 1 145 0 759 0 559 0 490 0 455 0 434 0 419 0 409 0 401 0 394 10 0 1 431 0 948 0 699 0 613 0 569 0 542 0 524 0 511 0 5...

Page 457: ...nstantaneous to 600 00 seconds in steps of 10 ms The definite time curve shapes are defined as follows Eq 5 17 Eq 5 18 where T Operate Time in seconds TDM Multiplier setting I Input Current Ipickup Pickup Current setting TRESET Reset Time in seconds assuming energy capacity is 100 and RESET Timed Recloser curves The L60 uses the FlexCurve feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves See...

Page 458: ...ge restraint characteristic curve see the figure the pickup level is calculated as Mvr times the PHASE TOC1 PICKUP setting If the voltage restraint feature is disabled the pickup level always remains at the setting value Figure 5 137 Phase time overcurrent voltage restraint characteristic FUNCTION This setting enables and disables the phase time overcurrent protection element SIGNAL SOURCE Selects...

Page 459: ...AINT Enables and disables the phase time overcurrent voltage restraint feature BLOCK A Assertion of the operand assigned to this setting blocks phase A of the phase time overcurrent element EVENTS Enables and disables the logging of phase time overcurrent events in the sequence of events recorder Figure 5 138 Phase time overcurrent 1 logic 5 6 8 4 Phase instantaneous overcurrent ANSI 50P IEC PIOC ...

Page 460: ...tantaneous overcurrent element between the operate output state and the return to logic 0 after the input passes outside the defined pickup range This setting is used to ensure that the relay output contacts are closed long enough to ensure reception by downstream equipment BLOCK A Assertion of the operand assigned to this setting block s phase A of the phase instantaneous overcurrent element EVEN...

Page 461: ...Ts and the line line voltage from the VTs based on the 90 or quadrature connection If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions such as can happen through a bus tie breaker two phase directional elements should be programmed with opposite element characteristic angle ECA settings PHASE DIR 1 ECA 30 Range 0 to 359 in steps of 1 PHASE DIR POL V1 THRESH...

Page 462: ...s In all cases directional blocking is permitted to resume when the polarizing voltage becomes greater than the polarizing voltage threshold Settings PHASE DIR 1 FUNCTION This setting enables and disables the phase directional overcurrent protection element PHASE DIR 1 SIGNAL SOURCE This setting is used to select the source for the operating and polarizing signals The operating current for the pha...

Page 463: ...nds to the forward load current In the case of a following reverse fault the element needs some time in the order of 8 ms to establish a blocking signal Some protection elements such as instantaneous overcurrent respond to reverse faults before the blocking signal is established Therefore a coordination time of at least 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protection elements under the sup...

Page 464: ...L60 Inputs can be selected as fundamental phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application NEUTRAL TOC1 PICKUP This setting specifies the neutral time overcurrent pickup level in per unit values NEUTRAL TOC1 CURVE This setting selects the inverse time overcurrent curve style NEUTRAL TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER This setting specifies a multiple of the base curve shape specif...

Page 465: ...ormance A small portion 6 25 of the positive sequence current magnitude is subtracted from the zero sequence current magnitude when forming the operating quantity of the element as follows Iop 3 x I_0 K x I_1 where K 1 16 Eq 5 19 The positive sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero sequence currents resulting from System unbalances under heavy load c...

Page 466: ...nt element between the operate output state and the return to logic 0 after the input passes outside the defined pickup range This setting is used to ensure that the relay output contacts are closed long enough to ensure reception by downstream equipment a NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK Assertion of the operand assigned to this setting blocks operation of the neutral instantaneous overcurrent element NEUTRAL ...

Page 467: ... the test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection Iop 1 K Iinjected three phase pure zero sequence injection Iop 3 Iinjected The positive sequence restraint is removed for low currents If the positive sequence current is below 0 8 pu the restraint is removed by changing the constant K to zero This facilitates better response to high resistance faults when the unbalance is very ...

Page 468: ... indication is delayed by 1 5 of a power system cycle The element is designed to emulate an electromechanical directional device Larger operating and polarizing signals results in faster directional discrimination bringing more security to the element operation The forward looking function is designed to be more secure as compared to the reverse looking function and therefore is to be used for the...

Page 469: ...plied and zero sequence current is above 0 2 pu compensated zero sequence voltage V_0 Z_offset x I_0 has to be above 0 02 pu in order to discriminate fault direction otherwise when zero sequence current is less than 0 2 pu V_0 is then used as the polarizing signal If the polarizing signal is invalid neither forward nor reverse indication is given If Current polarizing is selected the element uses ...

Page 470: ... Measured IG then the NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POLARIZING setting must be Voltage as it is not possible to use the ground current as an operating and polarizing signal simultaneously IG current has to be above 0 05 ps to be used as operate quantity NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POS SEQ RESTRAINT This setting controls the amount of the positive sequence restraint Set it to 0 063 for backward compatibility with firmware r...

Page 471: ...ATTMETRIC WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT 1 2 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT 1 WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 VOLT Calculated VN Range Calculated VN Measured VX WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 OV PKP 0 20 pu Range 0 02 to 3 00 pu in steps of 0 01 WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURR Calculated IN Range Calculated IN Mea...

Page 472: ...rnally supplied voltage via the auxiliary voltage channel 1 pu is the nominal voltage of this channel as per VT bank settings When using internally calculated neutral voltage 1 pu is the nominal phase to ground voltage as per the VT bank settings WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURR The element responds to the neutral current that is three times zero sequence current either calculated internally from the pha...

Page 473: ...curve selection is set as Definite Time the element operates after this security time delay If the curve selection is Inverse or one of the FlexCurves the element uses both the definite and inverse time timers simultaneously The definite time timer specified by this setting is used and when expires it releases the inverse time timer for operation torque control WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURVE Choose on...

Page 474: ...OUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 146 Wattmetric characteristic angle response WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 MULTIPLIER This setting is applicable if the WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURVE is set to Inverse and defines the multiplier factor for the inverse time delay ...

Page 475: ...INE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 267 5 Figure 5 147 Wattmetric zero sequence directional logic 5 6 11 Ground current 5 6 11 1 Menu SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 GROUND CURRENT GROUND CURRENT GROUND TOC1 See below ...

Page 476: ...he signal source for the ground time overcurrent protection element GROUND TOC1 INPUT This setting selects how ground current input quantities are interpreted by the L60 Inputs can be selected as fundamental phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application GROUND TOC1 PICKUP This setting specifies the ground time overcurrent pickup level in per unit values GROUND T...

Page 477: ...neous overcurrent ANSI 50G IEC PIOC SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 GROUND CURRENT GROUND IOC1 4 These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT VT module The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0 02 to 46 times the CT rating This channel can be also equipped with a sensitive input The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0 002 t...

Page 478: ...ercurrent elements and two negative sequence directional overcurrent elements For information on the negative sequence time overcurrent curves see the Inverse TOC Curve Characteristics section earlier 5 6 12 2 Negative sequence time overcurrent ANSI 51Q IEC PTOC SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT NEG SEQ TOC1 2 These elements measure the current that is connected...

Page 479: ... Figure 5 150 Negative sequence TOC1 logic 5 6 12 3 Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent ANSI 50Q IEC PIOC SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT NEG SEQ OC1 2 NEG SEQ TOC1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 020 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 NEG SEQ TOC1 CURVE IEEE Mod Inv Range see Overcurrent Curve Types table NEG SEQ TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER 1 00 Range 0 00 to 600 00 in st...

Page 480: ... faults Fault inception and switch off transients during three phase faults The positive sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time multiple of pickup The operating quantity depends on how the test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection Iop 0 2917 x Iinjected three phase injection opposite rotation Iop Iinjected Figure 5 151 Negati...

Page 481: ... considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time multiple of pickup The positive sequence restraint is removed for low currents If the positive sequence current is less than 0 8 pu then the restraint is removed by changing the constant K to zero This results in better response to high resistance faults when the unbalance is very small and there is no danger of excessive CT errors sin...

Page 482: ...of ECA 75 element characteristic angle centerline of operating characteristic FWD LA 80 forward limit angle the angular limit with the ECA for operation REV LA 80 reverse limit angle the angular limit with the ECA for operation The element incorporates a current reversal logic if the reverse direction is indicated for at least 1 25 of a power system cycle the prospective forward indication is dela...

Page 483: ...ercurrent function as inter circuit mutual effects are minimized NEG SEQ DIR OC1 POS SEQ RESTRAINT Controls the positive sequence restraint Set it to 0 063 in Zero Sequence mode or 0 125 in Neg Sequence mode for backward compatibility with revisions 3 40 and earlier Set it to zero to remove the restraint Set it higher if large system unbalances or poor CT performance are expected NEG SEQ DIR OC1 F...

Page 484: ... Disabled Enabled BF1 MODE 3 Pole Range 3 Pole 1 Pole BF1 SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 BF1 USE AMP SUPV Yes Range Yes No BF1 USE SEAL IN Yes Range Yes No BF1 3 POLE INITIATE Off Range FlexLogic operand BF1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand BF1 RETRIP PICKUP DELAY 0 033 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP 1 050 pu Range 0 020 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 0...

Page 485: ...1 BF1 N AMP LOSET PICKUP 1 050 pu Range 0 020 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 BF1 TRIP DROPOUT DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 BF1 TARGET Self reset Range Self reset Latched Disabled BF1 EVENTS Disabled Range Disabled Enabled BF1 PH A INITIATE Off Range FlexLogic operand Valid only for 1 Pole breaker fail...

Page 486: ...alf or ring bus configurations where the first breaker closes into a fault the protection trips and attempts to initiate breaker failure for the second breaker which is in the process of closing but does not yet have current flowing through it When the scheme is initiated it sends a trip signal after a pickup delay to the breaker initially signaled to trip this feature is usually described as re t...

Page 487: ...schemes are FlexLogic operands that report on the operation of portions of the scheme FlexLogic operand used to re trip the protected breaker FlexLogic operands that initiate tripping required to clear the faulted zone The trip output can be sealed in for an adjustable period Target message indicating a failed breaker has been declared Illumination of the front panel Trip LED and the Phase A B or ...

Page 488: ...lays this time is not significant In L60 relays which use a Fourier transform the calculated current magnitude ramps down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted and this lag needs to be included in the overall margin duration as it occurs after current interruption The Breaker Failure Main Path Sequence figure that follows shows a margin of two cycles this interval is c...

Page 489: ...ker and the phase A B or C portion of the scheme accordingly This setting is only valid for single pole breaker failure schemes BF1 BKR POS1 φB BF1 BKR POS 1 φC These settings select the FlexLogic operand to represents the protected breaker early type auxiliary switch contact on poles B or C accordingly This contact is normally a non multiplied Form A contact The contact can even be adjusted to ha...

Page 490: ...5 282 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 156 Single pole breaker failure initiate logic ...

Page 491: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 283 5 Figure 5 157 Single pole breaker failure timers logic ...

Page 492: ...5 284 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 158 Three pole breaker failure initiate logic ...

Page 493: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 285 5 Figure 5 159 Three pole breaker failure timers logic ...

Page 494: ...ied voltage setting The undervoltage feature can also be used to block the functioning of other elements through the block feature of those elements Source transfer schemes In the event of an undervoltage a transfer signal can be generated to transfer a load from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source The undervoltage elements can be programmed to have a definite time delay chara...

Page 495: ...ting 5 6 14 2 Phase undervoltage ANSI 27P IEC PTUV SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 3 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 PHASE UV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled PHASE UV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 PHASE UV1 MODE Phase to Ground Range Phase to Ground Phase to Phase PHASE UV1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 004 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001...

Page 496: ...ead source to be considered a fault condition Figure 5 161 Phase undervoltage1 logic 5 6 14 3 Phase overvoltage ANSI 59P IEC PTOV SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS PHASE OVERVOLTAGE1 3 PHASE UV1 TARGET Self reset Range Self reset Latched Disabled PHASE UV1 EVENTS Disabled Range Disabled Enabled PHASE OVERVOLTAGE1 PHASE OV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled PHASE O...

Page 497: ...SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS NEUTRAL OV1 3 If the source VT is wye connected then the phase overvoltage pickup condition is V x Pickup for VAB VBC and VCA NEUTRAL OV1 NEUTRAL OV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled NEUTRAL OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP 0 300 pu Range 0 004 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 NEUTRAL OV1 CURV...

Page 498: ... to this element must be configured for a phase VT VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element This function requires the VTs to be wye connected Figure 5 163 Neutral overvoltage1 logic 5 6 14 5 Negative sequence overvoltage ANSI 59Q IEC PTOV SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS NEG SEQ OV1 3 There are three negative sequence overvolt...

Page 499: ...Both AUX UV1 PICKUP and AUX UV1 DELAY settings establish the operating curve of the undervoltage element The auxiliary undervoltage element can be programmed to use either definite time delay or inverse time delay characteristics The operating characteristics and equations for both definite and inverse time delay are as for the phase undervoltage element The element resets instantaneously The mini...

Page 500: ... INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK X5 AUXILIARY VT X5 SECONDARY is the per unit pu base used when setting the pickup level A typical application for this element is monitoring the zero sequence voltage 3V_0 supplied from an open corner delta VT connection AUXILIARY OV1 AUX OV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled AUX OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 AUX OV1 PICKUP 0 300 pu Range 0 004 t...

Page 501: ...to 90 in steps of 1 COMPENSATED OV I_1max 0 20 pu Range 0 01 to 1 00 pu in steps of 0 01 COMPENSATED OV STG1 PKP 1 300 pu Range 0 250 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 01 COMPENSATED OV STG1 DELAY 1 00 sec Range 0 00 to 600 00 seconds in steps of 0 01 COMPENSATED OV STG2 PKP 1 300 pu Range 0 250 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 01 COMPENSATED OV STG2 DELAY 1 00 sec Range 0 00 to 600 00 seconds in steps of 0 01 C...

Page 502: ...l Vnominal is the phase VT secondary setting in the case of wye VTs and the phase VT secondary setting divided by in the case of delta VTs ZC_mag and ZC_ang represent an impedance between the local and remote terminals V_1C is the calculated positive sequence voltage magnitude at the remote terminal If the magnitude of ZC is set to one half the series impedance of the line R jXL the compensated vo...

Page 503: ...isable it COMPENSATED OV STG1 DELAY COMPENSATED OV STG2 DELAY COMPENSATED OV STG3 DELAY These settings specify the time delay for each of the three stages in seconds Figure 5 169 Compensated overvoltage logic 5 7 Control elements 5 7 1 Overview Control elements are used for control rather than protection See the Introduction to Elements section at the beginning of this chapter for information 5 7 ...

Page 504: ...us menu Figure 5 170 Trip bus fields in the protection summary The following settings are available TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK The trip bus output is blocked when the operand assigned to this setting is asserted TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP DELAY This setting specifies a time delay to produce an output depending on how output is used TRIP BUS 1 RESET DELAY This setting specifies a time delay to reset an output command...

Page 505: ...D ELEMENTS settings menu The active setting group can be indicated on the front display of the UR by configuring User Programmable LEDs to display the state of the SETTING GROUP ACT FlexLogic operands SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION When Enabled allows setting groups other than group 1 the default active group to be activated The default setting group is forced active while the SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION set...

Page 506: ...illustrates requests via remote communications for example VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ON or from a local contact input for example CONTACT IP 1 ON to initiate the use of a particular settings group and requests from several overcurrent pickup measuring elements to inhibit the use of the particular settings group The assigned VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 operand is used to control the On state of a particular settings gr...

Page 507: ...efines the time out period for the selector This value is used by the relay in the following two ways When the SELECTOR STEP UP MODE is Time out the setting specifies the required period of inactivity of the control input after which the pre selected position is automatically applied When the SELECTOR STEP UP MODE is Acknowledge the setting specifies the period of time for the acknowledging input ...

Page 508: ... OUT seconds after the last activity of the three bit input When SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE is Acknowledge the pre selected position is applied on the rising edge of the SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK acknowledging input The stepping up control input SELECTOR 1 STEP UP and the three bit control inputs SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0 through A2 lock out mutually once the stepping up sequence is initiated the three bit control i...

Page 509: ...peration of Synch Restore mode is similar to the Synchronize mode The only difference is that after an unsuccessful synchronization attempt the switch attempts to restore the position stored in the relay memory The Synch Restore mode is useful for applications where the selector switch is employed to change the setting group in redundant two relay protection schemes SELECTOR 1 EVENTS If enabled th...

Page 510: ...5 302 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 173 Time out mode ...

Page 511: ...ps are to be controlled from both user programmable pushbutton 1 and from an external device via contact inputs 1 through 3 The active setting group is to be available as an encoded three bit word to the external device and SCADA via output contacts 1 through 3 The pre selected setting group is to be applied automatically after five seconds of inactivity of the control inputs When the relay powers...

Page 512: ...E 4 SELECTOR 1 STEP UP MODE Time out SELECTOR 1 TIME OUT 5 0 s SELECTOR 1 STEP UP PUSHBUTTON 1 ON SELECTOR 1 ACK Off SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0 CONT IP 1 ON SELECTOR 1 3BIT A1 CONT IP 2 ON SELECTOR 1 3BIT A2 CONT IP 3 ON SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE Time out SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK Off SELECTOR 1 POWER UP MODE Synchronize Now assign the contact output operation assume the H6E module to the selector switch element by ...

Page 513: ... MODE Disabled Range Disabled 3 Pole Only 3 Pole 1 Pole TRIP 3 POLE INPUT1 Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP 3 POLE INPUT6 Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP 1 POLE INPUT1 Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP 1 POLE INPUT6 Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP RECLOSE INPUT1 Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP RECLOSE INPUT6 Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP SEAL IN DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 to 65 535 s in steps of 0...

Page 514: ... to initiate three pole tripping the recloser and breaker failure elements Collect inputs to initiate single pole tripping the recloser and breaker failure elements Assign a higher priority to pilot aided scheme outputs than to exclusively local inputs TRIP RESET Pole Curr OR Custom Range Pole Curr OR Custom CBaux OR Custom Custom START TMR Z2PH Inp1 Off Range FlexLogic operand START TMR Z2PH Inp2...

Page 515: ...ole tripping ensure that they reset immediately after tripping otherwise the fact that they are still picked up is detected as an evolving fault and the relay trips three poles For example if high set phase instantaneous overcurrent is used TRIP 1 POLE INPUT X PHASE IOC1 OP then OPEN POLE OP ΦA is used for blocking phase A of the instantaneous overcurrent element In this way after tripping phase A...

Page 516: ...eration to produce a three pole operation The AR DISABLED FlexLogic operand is the recommended value for this setting Power system configurations or conditions that require such operations can be considered as well TRIP PILOT PRIORITY This setting is used to set an interval equal to the inter relay channel communications time plus a margin during which outputs are not asserted This delay permits f...

Page 517: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 309 5 Figure 5 176 Trip output logic Sheet 1 of 2 ...

Page 518: ...5 310 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 177 Trip output logic Sheet 2 of 2 ...

Page 519: ... FREQ DIFF 1 00 Hz Range 0 00 to 2 00 Hz in steps of 0 01 SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ HYSTERESIS 0 06 Hz Range 0 00 to 0 10 Hz in steps of 0 01 SYNCHK1 SYNC CLOSE Off Range FlexLogic operand SYNCHK1 S CLS MAX dF 0 50 Hz Range 0 10 to 2 00 Hz in steps of 0 01 SYNCHK1 S CLS MIN dF 0 10 Hz Range 0 01 to 1 00 Hz in steps of 0 01 SYNCHK1 S CLS BRK TIME 0 035 s Range 0 010 to 0 500 s in steps of 0 001 SYNCHK1 V2 M...

Page 520: ...F Selects the maximum primary voltage difference in volts between the two sources A primary voltage magnitude difference between the two input voltages below this value is within the permissible limit for synchronism SYNCHK1 MAX ANGLE DIFF Selects the maximum angular difference in degrees between the two sources An angular difference between the two input voltage phasors below this value is within...

Page 521: ...lects the combination of dead and live sources that bypass the synchronism check function and permit the breaker to be closed when one or both of the two voltages V1 or and V2 are below the maximum voltage threshold A dead or live source is declared by monitoring the voltage level Six options are available None Dead Source function is disabled LV1 and DV2 Live V1 and Dead V2 DV1 and LV2 Dead V1 an...

Page 522: ...age is programmed in one of the sources to be used for synchrocheck An exception is that synchronism cannot be checked between Delta connected phase VTs and a Wye connected auxiliary voltage 2 The relay measures frequency and Volts Hz from an input on a given source with priorities as established by the configuration of input channels to the source The relay uses the phase channel of a three phase...

Page 523: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 315 5 Figure 5 180 Synchrocheck logic ...

Page 524: ...NT 1 PICKUP LED This setting enables or disabled the digital element pickup LED When set to Disabled the operation of the pickup LED is blocked DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled DIG ELEM 1 NAME Dig Element 1 Range up to 16 alphanumeric characters DIG ELEM 1 INPUT Off Range FlexLogic operand DIG ELEM 1 PICKUP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 999999 999 s in st...

Page 525: ...lexLogic operand is set Consequently the state of these operands can be used as indicators of the integrity of the circuits in which form A contacts are inserted Example 1 Breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring In many applications it is desired to monitor the breaker trip circuit integrity so that problems can be detected before a trip operation is required The circuit is considered to be heal...

Page 526: ... to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated EnerVista example shown Example 2 Breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring If it is required to monitor the trip circuit continuously independent of the breaker position open or closed a method to maintain the monitoring current flow through the trip circuit when the breaker is open must be provided as shown in the following figure This can be ac...

Page 527: ...UNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled COUNTER 1 NAME Counter 1 Range up to 12 alphanumeric characters COUNTER 1 UNITS Range up to six alphanumeric characters COUNTER 1 PRESET 0 Range 2 147 483 648 to 2 147 483 647 COUNTER 1 COMPARE 0 Range 2 147 483 648 to 2 147 483 647 COUNTER 1 UP Off Range FlexLogic operand COUNTER 1 DOWN Off Range FlexLogic operand COUNTER 1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand...

Page 528: ...47 COUNTER 1 BLOCK Selects the FlexLogic operand for blocking the counting operation All counter operands are blocked CNT1 SET TO PRESET Selects the FlexLogic operand used to set the count to the preset value The counter sets to the preset value in the following situations When the counter is enabled and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value 1 when the counter is enabled and CNT1 SET TO PRE...

Page 529: ... elements 5 7 9 1 Menu SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS BREAKER 1 ARCING CURRENT See below BREAKER 2 ARCING CURRENT BREAKER FLASHOVER 1 See page 5 325 BREAKER FLASHOVER 2 BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 See page 5 330 BREAKER RESTRIKE 2 CT FAILURE DETECTOR 1 See page 5 332 CT FAILURE DETECTOR 4 VT FUSE FAILURE 1 See page 5 334 ...

Page 530: ...auxiliary relays and the breaker mechanism For maximum measurement accuracy measure the interval between change of state of the operand from 0 to 1 and contact separation for the specific installation Integration of the measured current continues for 100 ms which is expected to include the total arcing period The feature is programmed to perform fault duration calculations Fault duration is define...

Page 531: ...perands to initiate the calculations for the poles that are actually tripped BKR 1 ARC AMP DELAY This setting is used to program the delay interval between the time the tripping sequence is initiated and the time the breaker contacts are expected to part starting the integration of the measured current BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set BKR 1 CLR ...

Page 532: ...5 324 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 186 Breaker arcing current logic ...

Page 533: ...nd no flashover current is flowing A contact showing the breaker status must be provided to the relay The voltage difference is not considered as a condition for open breaker in this part of the logic BREAKER FLASHOVER 1 BKR 1 FLSHOVR FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled BKR 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 1 SRC SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 BKR 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 2 SRC None Range None SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC ...

Page 534: ...en the breaker is closed This is well below any typical minimum pickup voltage Select the level of the BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP setting to be less than the voltage difference measured across the breaker when the close or open breaker resistors are left in service Prior to flashover the voltage difference is larger than BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP This applies to either the difference between two live...

Page 535: ...rand can be selected to detect individual breaker pole status and provide flashover detection The recommended setting is 52a breaker contact or another operand defining the breaker poles open status BRK 1 FLSHOVR V PKP This setting specifies a pickup level for the phase voltages from both sides of the breaker If six VTs are available opening the breaker leads to two possible combinations live volt...

Page 536: ...perands per breaker pole that supervise the operation of the element per phase Supervision can be provided by operation of other protection elements breaker failure and close and trip commands A six cycle time delay applies after the selected FlexLogic operand resets BRK FLSHOVR PKP DELAY This setting specifies the time delay to operate after a pickup condition is detected ...

Page 537: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 329 5 Figure 5 187 Breaker flashover logic ...

Page 538: ... of capacitor bank offline as per the breaker pole indication If a high frequency or system frequency current with a magnitude greater than the threshold is resumed at least of a cycle later than the phase current interruption then a BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled BKR RESTRIKE 1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 SOURCE SRC 1 Range ...

Page 539: ...9 Algorithm illustration of state machine to detect restrike In this way a distinction is made between a self extinguishing restrike and permanent breaker failure condition The latter can be detected by the breaker failure function or a regular instantaneous overcurrent element Also a fast succession of restrikes is picked up by breaker failure or instantaneous overcurrent protection The following...

Page 540: ...must be logic 1 when the breaker is opened either manually or from protection logic BRK RSTR 1 CLS CMD Assigns a FlexLogic operand indicating a breaker close command It must be logic 1 when the breaker is closed Figure 5 190 Breaker restrike logic 5 7 9 5 CT failure detector SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS CT FAILURE DETECTOR 1 4 CT FAILURE DETECTOR 1 CT FAIL 1 FUNCTION Disabled Rang...

Page 541: ... FlexLogic operand to block operation of the element during some condition for example an open pole in process of the single pole tripping reclosing Local signals or remote signals representing operation of some remote current protection elements via communication channels can also be chosen CT FAIL 1 3I0 INPUT 1 Selects the current source for input 1 The most critical protection element should al...

Page 542: ...A failures is a significant level of negative sequence voltage whereas an indication of class B failures is when positive sequence current is present and there is an insignificant amount of positive sequence voltage Also a rapid decrease in the phase voltages magnitude from a healthy voltage level without disturbance in current can indicate VT fuse fail conditions These noted indications of fuse f...

Page 543: ...o not enable this function because there is no neutral wire for Delta connected VT NEUTRAL WIRE OPEN 1 3 HRAM PKP Specifies the pickup level of 3rd harmonic of 3V0 signal for the NEUTRAL WIRE OPEN DETECTION logic to pick up Base voltage for this element is PHASE VT SECONDARY setting in the case of WYE VTs and PHASE VT SECONDARY in case of DELTA VTs The setting is found under SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP ...

Page 544: ... in secondary ohms This setting is relevant if open pole condition at the remote end of the line is to be sensed and utilized by the relay OPEN POLE REM OP FlexLogic operand OPEN POLE REM CURR PKP Specifies pickup level for the remote end current estimated by the relay as the local current compensated by the calculated charging current The latter is calculated based on the local voltages and the c...

Page 545: ...f the breaker poles defined in the breaker control feature and available as FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1ΦA CLSD through BREAKER 1 ΦC CLSD and BREAKER 1 OOS are used by the open pole feature if the I AND V AND CBaux detection value is selected For correct operation of the open pole detector the breaker control trip output and single pole autoreclose features must be enabled and configured properly W...

Page 546: ...SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 THERMAL PROTECTION 1 BASE CURR 0 80 pu Range 0 20 to 3 00 pu in steps of 0 01 THERMAL PROTECTION 1 k FACTOR 1 10 Range 1 00 to 1 20 in steps of 0 05 THERM PROT 1 TRIP TIME CONST 45 min Range 0 to 1000 min in steps of 1 THERM PROT 1 RESET TIME CONST 45 min Range 0 to 1000 min in steps of 1 THERM PROT 1 MINIM RESET TIME 20 min Range 0 to 1000 min in steps of 1 THERM PROT 1 RE...

Page 547: ...nd heating that reaches to the final value in two seconds on a step change either step up or step down signal The IEC255 8 cold curve is defined as follows Eq 5 31 The IEC255 8 hot curve is defined as follows Eq 5 32 where top time to operate τop thermal protection trip time constant I measured overload RMS current Ip measured load RMS current before overload occurs k IEC 255 8 k factor applied to...

Page 548: ...h power cycle When current is greater than the pickup level In k IB element starts increasing the thermal energy Eq 5 34 When current is less than the dropout level In 0 97 k IB the element starts decreasing the thermal energy Eq 5 35 where t is the power cycle duration n is the power cycle index top In is the trip time calculated at index n as per the IEC255 8 cold curve or hot curve equations tr...

Page 549: ...ergy is less than 0 05 in all three phases Table 5 40 Typical time constants The figure shows the logic for the thermal overload protection element Figure 5 196 Thermal overload protection logic 5 7 9 9 Broken conductor detection SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1 2 Protected equipment Time constant Minimum reset time Capacitor bank 10 minutes 30 minutes Overhead line...

Page 550: ...tting specifies the ratio of negative sequence current to positive sequence current When one phase conductor is broken the I_2 I_1 ratio with a balanced remaining two phases is 50 So normally you this setting below 50 for example to 30 BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1 I1 MIN This setting specifies the minimum positive sequence current supervision level Ensure this setting is programmed to a sufficient level to ...

Page 551: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 343 5 Figure 5 197 Broken conductor detection logic ...

Page 552: ...lse does not depend on the duration or shape of the received POTT RX signal but is settable as ECHO DURATION POTT RX PICKUP DELAY This setting enables the relay to cope with spurious receive signals Set the delay longer than the longest spurious TX signal that can occur simultaneously with the zone 2 pickup The selected delay increases the response time of the scheme TRANS BLOCK PICKUP DELAY This ...

Page 553: ...f the line end open conditions as detected by the Line Pickup logic through the LINE PICKUP LEO PKP FlexLogic operand The validated line end open condition is a requirement for the POTT scheme to return a received echo signal if the echo feature is enabled Also for this setting take into account the principle of operation and settings of the line pickup element POTT SEAL IN DELAY The output FlexLo...

Page 554: ...ION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled AR MODE Mode 1 1 3 Pole Range Mode 1 1 3 Pole Mode 2 1 Pole Mode 3 3 Pole A Mode 4 3 Pole B Mode 1 Activation Off Range FlexLogic operand Mode 2 Activation Off Range FlexLogic operand Mode 3 Activation Off Range FlexLogic operand Mode 4 Activation Off Range FlexLogic operand AR MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS 2 Range 1 2 3 4 AR INITIATE MODE Protection AND CB Range Protecti...

Page 555: ...rand AR 3 P DEAD TIME 1 0 50 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR 3 P DEAD TIME 2 1 20 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR 3 P DEAD TIME 3 2 00 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR 3 P DEAD TIME 4 4 00 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR EXTEND DEAD T 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand AR DEAD TIME 1 EXTENSION 0 50 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR RESET Off...

Page 556: ... trip output from protection This signal can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi phase faults The autoreclose scheme has five operating states Table 5 41 Autoreclose states Autoreclose programs The autorecloser provides four programs that can cause from one to four reclose attempts shots After the first shot all subsequent recloses are always three po...

Page 557: ...d The scheme is latched into the RIP state and resets only when an AR CLS BKR 1 autoreclose breaker 1 or AR CLS BKR 2 autoreclose breaker 2 operand is generated or the scheme goes to the Lockout state The dead time for the initial reclose operation is determined by the AR 1 P DEAD TIME AR 3 P DEAD TIME 1 or AR 3 P DEAD TIME 2 setting depending on the fault type and the mode selected After the dead...

Page 558: ...lt When a reclose output signal is sent to close the breaker the reset timer is started If the reclosure sequence is successful there is no initiating signal and the breaker is closed the reset timer times out returning the scheme to the reset state with the shot counter set to 0 and making it ready for a new reclose cycle Reclosing scheme operation for two breakers Permanent Fault The general met...

Page 559: ... occurs The scheme is intentionally reset from Lockout employing the Reset setting of the Autorecloser The Breaker s is are manually closed from panel switch SCADA or other remote control through the AR BRK MAN CLOSE setting 10 seconds after breaker control detects that breaker s were closed Breaker open before fault A logic circuit is provided that inhibits the close breaker 1 and close breaker 2...

Page 560: ...toreclose dead time timer when a circuit breaker is open Breaker status is determined from breaker auxiliary contacts which need to be correctly configured in breaker settings In Protection only initiation mode the autoreclose element is initiated by protection operation and begins incrementing the dead time when protection resets without the need of breaker auxiliary contacts AR BLOCK BKR1 This i...

Page 561: ...are closed at the end of the reset time and the scheme can reset AR BLOCK This setting selects the operand that blocks the autoreclose scheme it can be a sum of conditions such as time delayed tripping breaker failure and bus differential protection If the block signal is present before autoreclose scheme initiation the AR DISABLED FlexLogic operand is set If the block signal occurs when the schem...

Page 562: ...ontinues the reclosing cycle until successful the scheme resets or unsuccessful the scheme goes to Lockout When set to Lockout the scheme goes to lockout without attempting to reclose breaker 1 AR 1 P DEAD TIME Set this intentional delay longer than the estimated de ionizing time after the first single pole trip AR BREAKER SEQUENCE This setting selects the breakers reclose sequence Select 1 for re...

Page 563: ...AR activation inputs in each protection pass The AR mode is switched to the new mode when Only one of four activation inputs is high and AP RIP operand is low and The mode to be activated is different from the current AR mode The logic allows activation of one mode at a time Simultaneous multiple activations are ignored and mode switching does not happen However a FlexLogic operand AR MODE SWITCH ...

Page 564: ...at the relay uses the last used mode on power up The AR mode resets to the default mode specified by the AR MODE setting when any settings in the autoreclose function are changed Figure 5 200 Mode control logic In addition the current AR mode is available as FlexLogic Operands because AR Mode equals to 1 2 3 and 4 respectively so that it can be monitored and logged ...

Page 565: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 357 5 Figure 5 201 Single pole autoreclose logic Sheet 2 of 3 ...

Page 566: ...5 358 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 202 Single pole autoreclose logic Sheet 3 of 3 ...

Page 567: ...CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 359 5 Figure 5 203 Example of reclosing sequence ...

Page 568: ...gin to ensure proper operation If CONTACT INPUT EVENTS is set to Enabled every change in the contact input state triggers an event A raw status is scanned for all Contact Inputs synchronously at the constant rate of 0 5 ms as shown in the following figure The DC input voltage is compared to a user settable threshold A new contact input state must be maintained for a user settable debounce time in ...

Page 569: ... a protection pass every 2 1 ms With a contact debounce time setting of 3 0 ms the FlexLogic operand assert time limits are 3 0 0 0 3 0 ms and 3 0 2 1 5 1 ms These time limits depend on how soon the protection pass runs after the debouncing time Regardless of the contact debounce time setting the contact input event is time stamped with a 1 μs accuracy using the time of the first scan correspondin...

Page 570: ... forced to off logic 0 regardless of any attempt to alter the input If set to Enabled the input operates as shown on the logic diagram and generates output FlexLogic operands in response to received input signals and the applied settings There are two types of operation self reset and latched If VIRTUAL INPUT x type is Self Reset when the input signal transits from off to on the output operand is ...

Page 571: ...rand set by the monitor consists of the output relay designation followed by the name of the flag for example Cont OP 1 IOn In most breaker control circuits the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact used to interrupt current flow after the breaker has tripped to prevent damage to the less robust initiating contact This can be done by monitoring an auxiliary contact on t...

Page 572: ... input to safely close the contact Once the contact is closed and the RESET input is logic 0 off any activity of the OPERATE input such as subsequent chattering does not have any effect With both the OPERATE and RESET inputs active logic 1 the response of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1a TYPE setting OUTPUT H1a RESET This setting specifies a FlexLogic operand to operate the trip...

Page 573: ...S CONTACT OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a and CONTACT OUTPUT H1c menus assuming an H4L module OUTPUT H1a OPERATE VO1 OUTPUT H1a RESET VO2 OUTPUT H1c OPERATE VO2 OUTPUT H1c RESET VO1 Since the two physical contacts in this example are mechanically separated and have individual control inputs they do not operate at exactly the same time A discrepancy in the range of a fraction of a maximum operating time...

Page 574: ...l user interface The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic equations used to customize the device Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic equations There are 96 virtual outputs that can be assigned using FlexLogic If not assigned the output is forced to OFF Logic 0 An ID also can be assigned to each virtual output Virtual outputs are resolved in each pass through the evalu...

Page 575: ...iator windows selected to acknowledge reset all annunciator windows on that page To acknowledge reset a specific annunciator window use the Up Down Left and Right pushbuttons to select the window and press the RESET or ENTER pushbutton All annunciator windows can be reset remotely by programming a Virtual Input for example Virtual Input 1 as the input to the RESET ANNUNCIATOR setting Then the Modb...

Page 576: ...8 6 2 Direct outputs SETTINGS INPUTS OUTPUTS DIRECT OUTPUTS DIRECT OUTPUT 1 32 DIRECT OUT 1 NAME This setting allows the user to assign a descriptive name to the direct output DIR OUT 1 OPERAND This sets the FlexLogic operand that determines the state of this direct output 5 8 6 3 Application examples The examples introduced in the earlier Direct Inputs and Outputs section part of the Product Setu...

Page 577: ...d the blocking signal and Direct Inputs 7 8 and 9 are used by the receiving device to monitor the three blocking signals UR IED 2 DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND PHASE IOC1 OP UR IED 3 DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND PHASE IOC1 OP UR IED 4 DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND PHASE IOC1 OP UR IED 1 DIRECT INPUT 7 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 7 BIT NUMBER 3 DIRECT INPUT 7 DEFAULT STATE select On for security select Off for dependability DI...

Page 578: ...D HYB POTT TX1 DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER 2 this is a message from IED 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER 4 effectively this is a message from IED 3 UR IED 3 DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND HYB POTT TX1 DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER 2 this is a message from IED 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER 3 effectively this is a m...

Page 579: ...and control schemes via dedicated communications channels Some examples are directional comparison pilot schemes and direct transfer tripping Note that failures of communications channels affect teleprotection functionality The teleprotection function must be enabled to utilize the inputs 5 8 7 2 Teleprotection inputs SETTINGS INPUTS OUTPUTS TELEPROTECTION TELEPROT INPUTS Setting the TELEPROT INPU...

Page 580: ...separately per channel Therefore to achieve redundancy the user must assign the same operand on both channels teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end On three terminal two channel systems redundancy is achieved by programming signal re transmittal in the case of channel failure between any pair of relays Figure 5 213 Teleprotection inpu...

Page 581: ...relay as shown above for the first channel of a type 5F transducer module installed in slot H The function of the channel can be Enabled or Disabled If Disabled no actual values are created for the channel An alphanumeric ID is assigned to each channel this ID is included in the channel actual value along with the programmed units associated with the parameter measured by the transducer such as vo...

Page 582: ...el Settings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown above for the first channel of a type 5C transducer module installed in the first available slot The function of the channel can be either Enabled or Disabled If Disabled there is not an actual value created for the channel An alphanumeric ID is assigned to the channel this ID is included in the chan...

Page 583: ... 89 182 84 152 37 12 12 90 194 134 70 191 64 159 70 12 51 100 212 138 50 200 64 167 20 12 90 110 230 142 29 209 85 174 87 13 28 120 248 146 06 219 29 182 75 13 67 130 266 149 82 228 96 190 80 14 06 140 284 153 58 238 85 199 04 14 44 150 302 157 32 248 95 207 45 14 83 160 320 161 04 259 30 216 08 15 22 170 338 164 76 269 91 224 92 15 61 180 356 168 47 280 77 233 97 16 00 190 374 172 46 291 96 243 3...

Page 584: ...ks the driving signal x in equations below for the minimum and maximum limits and subsequently re scales so the limits defined as MIN VAL and MAX VAL match the output range of the hardware defined as RANGE The following equation is applied Eq 5 36 where x is a driving signal specified by the SOURCE setting Imin and Imax are defined by the RANGE setting k is a scaling constant calculated as Eq 5 37...

Page 585: ... overload compared to the nominal The nominal three phase power is Eq 5 38 The three phase power with 20 overload margin is Eq 5 39 The base unit for power refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details is Eq 5 40 The minimum and maximum power values to be monitored in pu are Eq 5 41 The following settings are entered DCMA OUTPUT H1 SOURCE SRC 1 P DCMA OUTPUT H1 RANGE 1 t...

Page 586: ...nnection setting is Delta The voltage is to be monitored in the range from 70 to 110 of nominal The minimum and maximum positive sequence voltages to be monitored are Eq 5 45 The base unit for voltage see the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details is Eq 5 46 The minimum and maximum voltage values to be monitored in pu are Eq 5 47 The following settings are entered DCMA OUTPUT ...

Page 587: ...r forced as described in the following two sections Shared outputs to bricks have their test mode flag raised which results in their value only being accepted by relays also in forcible mode GOOSE transmissions have the simulation flag set which results in these only being accepted by other devices that have their Sim data attribute set The Sim data attribute in the relay is set so that if GOOSE m...

Page 588: ...MODE FORCING setting is On regardless of the voltage across the input terminals While the selected operand is Off the input behaves as it does when in service 5 10 4 Force contact outputs SETTINGS TESTING FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS The force contact outputs feature provides a method of performing checks on the function of all contact outputs TEST MODE FUNCTION In service LED Test mode LED Critical fail...

Page 589: ...behaves as it does when in service If set to De energized the output opens and remains opened while the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting is On regardless of the status of the operand configured to control the output contact While the selected operand is Off the output behaves as it does when in service If set to Freeze the output retains its position at the instant before the TEST...

Page 590: ...5 382 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL TESTING CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 ...

Page 591: ...al values menu ACTUAL VALUES FRONT PANEL Access in EnerVista See page 6 3 ACTUAL VALUES STATUS CONTACT INPUTS See page 6 4 VIRTUAL INPUTS See page 6 4 RxGOOSE BOOLEANS See page 6 5 RxGOOSE DPS See page 6 5 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS See page 6 5 CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 6 5 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS See page 6 6 RxGOOSE STATUS See page 6 6 RxGOOSE STATISTICS See page 6 6 AUTORECLOSE See page 6 7 DIGITAL COUNTERS...

Page 592: ...0 COMM STATUS REMAINING CONNECT See page 6 10 PRP See page 6 11 TxGOOSE STATUS See page 6 11 ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 See page 6 16 SOURCE SRC 2 SOURCE SRC 3 SOURCE SRC 4 SYNCHROCHECK See page 6 20 TRACKING FREQUENCY See page 6 21 FLEXELEMENTS See page 6 21 RxGOOSE Analogs See page 6 22 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT 1 See page 6 22 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT 2 TRANSDUCER I O DCMA INPUTS See page...

Page 593: ...be viewed and used in the EnerVista software for example to view an error message displayed on the front panel To view the front panel in EnerVista software 1 Click Actual Values Front Panel Figure 6 1 Front panel use in the software C60 shown EVENT RECORDS See page 6 25 OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6 27 DATA LOGGER See page 6 27 MAINTENANCE See page 6 28 ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION See...

Page 594: ... here The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact input For example Cont Ip 1 refers to the contact input in terms of the default name array index The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact input 6 3 2 Virtual inputs ACTUAL VALUES STATUS VIRTUAL INPUTS The present status of the 64 virtual inputs is shown here The first line of a message display ...

Page 595: ...RxGOOSE BOOLEAN 256 STATUS Off Range On Off The L60 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details RxGOOSE DPS RxGOOSE DPS 1 Status Intermediate Range On Off Intermediate Bad RxGOOSE DPS 16 Status Intermediate Range On Off Intermediate Bad The L60 is provided with optional IE...

Page 596: ...tput in terms of the default name array index The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual output as calculated by the FlexLogic equation for that output 6 3 8 RxGOOSE status ACTUAL VALUES STATUS RxGOOSE STATUS The All RxGOOSE Online actual value does not consider RxGOOSE that are not configured or are not used by any RxGOOSE Input 6 3 9 RxGOOSE statistics ACTUAL VALUES ...

Page 597: ...eption mode 6 3 10 Autoreclose ACTUAL VALUES STATUS AUTORECLOSE The automatic reclosure shot count is shown here where the shot count is the number of reclosures that can be attempted before reclosure goes to lockout If the status reads not available try enabling and configuring the function under SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS AUTORECLOSE AUTORECLOSE If that does not work the feature is not supported ...

Page 598: ...E 1588 software option The GRANDMASTER ID is the grandmasterIdentity code being received from the present PTP grandmaster if any When the relay is not using any PTP grandmaster this actual value is zero The grandmasterIdentity code is specified by PTP to be globally unique so one can always know which clock is grandmaster in a system with multiple grandmaster capable clocks FLEX STATES PARAM 1 Off...

Page 599: ...ared to IRIG B time 6 3 16 Direct inputs ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT INPUTS The AVERAGE MSG RETURN TIME is the time taken for direct output messages to return to the sender in a direct input output ring configuration this value is not applicable for non ring configurations This is a rolling average calculated for the last ten messages There are two return times for dual channel communications modu...

Page 600: ...ugh the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu VALIDITY OF CHANNEL CONFIGURATION This value displays the current state of the communications channel identification check and hence validity If a remote relay ID does not match the programmed ID at the local relay the FAIL message displays The N A value appears if the local relay ID is set to a default value of 0 the channel is failed or if the teleprotection i...

Page 601: ...rks ACTUAL VALUES STATUS PRP STATUS Total Received Port A is a counter for total messages received either from DANPs or from SANs on Port A Total Received Port B is a counter for total messages received either from DANPs or from SANs on Port B Total Errors is a counter for total messages received with an error bad port code frame length too short Mismatches Port A is a counter for total messages r...

Page 602: ...o remains Off if setting R TxGOOSE1 DST IP is set to a multicast address In the case where setting R TxGOOSE1 DST IP is configured with a unicast address and this status indicates Off TxGOOSE transmission will be off and therefore communication network diagnosis needs to be carried out This status is only applicable for R GOOSE transmission with setting R TxGOOSE1 DST IP set to a unicast IP addres...

Page 603: ...gure 6 3 Flow direction of signed values for watts and VARs 6 4 1 2 UR convention for measuring phase angles All phasors calculated by URs and used for protection control and metering functions are rotating phasors that maintain the correct phase angle relationships with each other at all times ...

Page 604: ...n is not measurable the phase angles are not referenced The phase angles are assigned as positive in the leading direction and are presented as negative in the lagging direction to more closely align with power system metering conventions The figure illustrates this Figure 6 4 UR phase angle measurement convention 6 4 1 3 UR convention for measuring symmetrical components The URs calculate voltage...

Page 605: ...tively This however is a relative matter It is important to remember that the L60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE The example above is illustrated in the following figure Figure 6 5 Measurement convention for symmetrical components ABC phase rotation ACB phase rotation SYSTEM VOLTAGES sec V VT conn relay INPUTS sec ...

Page 606: ...r values are unavailable 6 4 2 2 Phase current metering ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE CURRENT SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE CURRENT SRC 1 See below GROUND CURRENT SRC 1 See page 6 17 PHASE VOLTAGE SRC 1 See page 6 17 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SRC 1 See page 6 18 POWER SRC 1 See page 6 18 DEMAND SRC 1 See page 6 19 FREQUENCY SRC 1 See page 6 20 PHASE CURRENT SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Ia 0 000 b 0 000 c 0 000 A SRC ...

Page 607: ...programmed by the user for the associated source see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES 6 4 2 4 Phase voltage metering ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE VOLTAGE SRC 1 NEG SEQ I2 0 000 A 0 0 GROUND CURRENT SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Ig 0 000 A SRC 1 PHASOR Ig 0 000 A 0 0 SRC 1 PHASOR Igd 0 000 A 0 0 PHASE VOLTAGE SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Vag 0 00 V SRC 1 RMS Vbg 0 00 V SRC 1 RMS Vcg 0 00 V SRC 1 PHASOR Vag 0...

Page 608: ...er for the associated source see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES 6 4 2 6 Power metering ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 POWER SRC 1 NEG SEQ V2 0 000 V 0 0 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Vx 0 00 V SRC 1 PHASOR Vx 0 000 V 0 0 POWER SRC 1 SRC 1 REAL POWER 3φ 0 000 W SRC 1 REAL POWER φa 0 000 W SRC 1 REAL POWER φb 0 000 W SRC 1 REAL POWER φc 0 000 W SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR 3φ 0 000 var SRC 1 RE...

Page 609: ...ch phase and three phase power is measured as S VAB x ÎA VCB x ÎC Eq 6 2 where S is the apparent power VA VB VC IA IB IC are phase voltage and phase current phasors VAB and VCB are phase to phase voltage phasors Î is the conjugate of I 6 4 2 7 Demand metering ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 DEMAND SRC 1 POWER FACTOR φc 1 000 DEMAND SRC 1 SRC 1 DMD IA 0 000 A SRC 1 DMD IA MAX 0 000 A SRC 1 DMD ...

Page 610: ...OURCE SRC 1 FREQUENCY The metered frequency values are displayed in this menu The SRC 1 text is replaced by the name programmed by the user for the associated source see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES SOURCE FREQUENCY is measured via software implemented zero crossing detection of an AC signal The signal is either a Clarke transformation of three phase voltages or currents auxiliary voltage ...

Page 611: ...ECK 1 PROJ V2 ANG 0 0 SYNCHROCHECK 1 PROJ DELTA_PHASE 0 0 SYNCHROCHECK 1 PROJ SYNSCP D_PH 0 0 TRACKING FREQUENCY TRACKING FREQUENCY 60 00 Hz FLEXELEMENT 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 OpSig 0 000 Base unit Description BREAKER ACC ARCING AMPS Brk X Acc Arc Amp A B and C BASE 2000 kA2 cycle BREAKER ARCING AMPS Brk X Arc Amp A B and C BASE 1 kA2 cycle DCmA BASE maximum value of the DCMA INPUT MAX setting for the tw...

Page 612: ...is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and the bottom line as the value ZBASE ZBASE PhaseVTSecondary PhaseCTSecondary where PhaseVTSecondary and PhaseCTSecondary are the secondary nominal voltage and the secondary nominal current of the distance source In case multiple CT inputs are summed as one source current and mapped as the distance source use the PhaseCTSecon...

Page 613: ...LOOP IMPEDANCE ZBC 0 00 Ohms BC LOOP IMPEDANCE ANGLE 0 00 DEG CA LOOP RESISTANCE RCA 0 00 Ohms CA LOOP REACTANCE XCA 0 00 Ohms CA LOOP IMPEDANCE ZCA 0 00 Ohms CA LOOP IMPEDANCE ANGLE 0 00 DEG AG LOOP RESISTANCE RAG 0 00 Ohms AG LOOP REACTANCE XAG 0 00 Ohms AG LOOP IMPEDANCE ZAG 0 00 Ohms AG LOOP IMPEDANCE ANGLE 0 00 DEG BG LOOP RESISTANCE RBG 0 00 Ohms BG LOOP REACTANCE XBG 0 00 Ohms BG LOOP IMPED...

Page 614: ...bled ground distance zone count from zone 1 to zone 5 ZAG ZBG ZCG are calculated only if at least one ground distance zone is enabled otherwise all the metering quantities for ground distance impedance ZAG ZBG and ZCG are reset to zero including magnitude and angle Note that VTs of the distance source must be connected in Wye if the ground distance element is enabled 6 5 Records 6 5 1 Fault report...

Page 615: ...and IG is the ground current from the parallel line scaled to the source phase CT in secondary amps Z0 Z1 is the zero sequence impedance to positive sequence impedance ratio and Z0M Z1 is mutual zero sequence impedance to positive sequence impedance ratio 6 5 2 Event records 6 5 2 1 Enhanced and standard front panels ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS EVENT RECORDS FAULT 1 LOOP REACT 0 00 Ohms Range 327 67 to ...

Page 616: ...igure shows the event records in the software To view them in a web browser enter the IP address of the device When an oscillography icon displays click it to open it Figure 6 6 Event records viewed in EnerVista software 6 5 2 2 Graphical front panel To display the event records page press the Home pushbutton then the Event Record Tab pushbutton The newest event is always at the top Up and Down pu...

Page 617: ...ECORDS menu for information on clearing the oscillography records 6 5 4 Data logger ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS DATA LOGGER The OLDEST SAMPLE TIME represents the time at which the oldest available samples were taken It is static until the log gets full at which time it starts counting at the defined sampling rate The NEWEST SAMPLE TIME represents the time the most recent samples were taken It counts up ...

Page 618: ...ned with power cycling 6 6 Product information 6 6 1 Model information ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION BREAKER 1 BKR 1 ACC ARCING AMP φA 0 00 kA2 cyc BKR 1 ACC ARCING AMP φB 0 00 kA2 cyc BKR 1 ACC ARCING AMP φC 0 00 kA2 cyc BKR 1 OPERATING TIME φA 0 ms BKR 1 OPERATING TIME φB 0 ms BKR 1 OPERATING TIME φC 0 ms BKR 1 OPERATING TIME 0 ms BKR 1 ARCING AMP φA 0 00 kA2 cyc BKR 1 ARCING AMP ...

Page 619: ...REVISIONS ORDER CODE LINE 4 Range up to 20 alphanumeric characters SERIAL NUMBER Range standard GE serial number format ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS 000000000000 Range standard Ethernet MAC address format MANUFACTURING DATE Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS OPERATING TIME 0 00 00 Range operating time in HH MM SS LAST SETTING CHANGE 1970 01 01 23 11 19 Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS FIRMWARE REVISIONS L60 Relay REVISIO...

Page 620: ...6 Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Date and time when product firmware was built BOOT DATE 2016 09 15 16 41 32 Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Date and time when the boot program was built GFP PROGRAM REVISION 7 60 Range 0 00 to 655 35 Revision number of front panel program firmware GFP COMPILE DATE 2017 03 03 12 58 00 Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Date time when graphical front panel firmware built GFP BOOT PROGR...

Page 621: ...er Log error messages for IEC 61850 are outlined in the UR Family Communications Guide 7 1 Commands menu The commands menu contains relay directives intended for operations personnel All commands can be protected from unauthorized access via the command password see the Security section of chapter 5 for details The following flash message appears after successfully command entry COMMANDS COMMANDS ...

Page 622: ... ENTER key After clearing data the command setting automatically reverts to No COMMANDS VIRTUAL INPUTS Virt Ip 1 Off Range Off On Virt Ip 2 Off Range Off On Virt Ip 64 Off Range Off On COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS CLEAR FAULT REPORTS No Range No Yes CLEAR EVENT RECORDS No Range No Yes CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY No Range No Yes CLEAR DATA LOGGER No Range No Yes CLEAR BREAKER 1 ARCING AMPS No Range No Yes CLEAR ...

Page 623: ...ces entry in the Online Window area of the EnerVista software Click the button at the top of the window that opens When the relay is synchronizing to an external time source such as PTP IRIG B or SNTP the manually entered time or the manually synchronized time is over written The timescale of the entered time is local time including daylight savings time where and when applicable 7 1 4 Relay maint...

Page 624: ...he following message displays There is no impact if there have been no changes to the hardware modules When an update does not occur the ORDER CODE NOT UPDATED message displays REBOOT RELAY Restarts the relay so that changes to configuration settings can take effect In most cases if changes are made to the configuration settings these changes do not take effect unless the relay is rebooted SERVICE...

Page 625: ...ements beyond these two For more information see the description of target messages in the next section and the Introduction to Elements section in the Settings chapter for instructions on TARGET setting When no targets are active the display reads NO ACTIVE TARGETS 7 2 1 Target messages When there are no active targets the first target to become active causes the display to immediately default to...

Page 626: ... Yes Description of problem One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the L60 order code How often the test is performed Module dependent What to do Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display The xxx text identifies the failed module for example F8L Latched target message No Description of problem The number or type of installed hardware modules does n...

Page 627: ...s can be disabled See the settings in the User programmable Self tests section in chapter 5 Latched target message Yes Description of problem Transient communication failure detected How often the test is performed Module dependent What to do Extract a Service Report through UR Setup software Contact technical support and supply details of the failure code on the display Latched target message Yes...

Page 628: ... is functioning If strict PP is enabled that entire network is PP compliant The network is delivering PTP messages to the relay Latched target message No Description of problem The SNTP server is not responding How often the test is performed Every 10 to 60 seconds What to do Check that Ethernet cable s are properly connected Check that configuration for the SNTP server corresponds to the actual s...

Page 629: ...evision is not synchronized with that of the CPU module in the relay How often the test is performed Whenever connection is established between the graphical front panel and the CPU module in the relay What to do Perform UR firmware upgrade with the graphical front panel connected to the CPU module in the relay It can be done using any communication interface Ethernet or USB This synchronizes the ...

Page 630: ...odule T type CPU All ports support fiber SFPs only U type CPU Maintenance port needs RJ45 SFP and the other two ports fiber SFPs V type CPU All ports support RJ45 SFPs only The consequence of an incorrect SFP can range from damage to the L60 to no power information for the L60 on its web page enter IP address in a web browser then click the SFP Transceiver Information only the type of SFP displays...

Page 631: ...orized setting write Latched target message No Description of problem A setting write was attempted while the lock relay setting was enabled What to do Ask the Supervisor to unlock the settings and try again Message An attempt to contact the Radius server has failed Latched target message No Description of problem The RADIUS authentication server is unavailable What to do Verify network connectivi...

Page 632: ...7 12 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL TARGETS MENU CHAPTER 7 COMMANDS AND TARGETS 7 ...

Page 633: ... In mixed excitation mode the relay provides high speed protection of transmission lines against all phase and ground faults However to operate the relay only during ground faults choose the 3I_0 mode 87PC MIXED SIGNAL K The K factor must be chosen for the mixed excitation operating signal Best results are obtained using a value of 0 2 the default setting The selected K value can range from 0 00 t...

Page 634: ... terminal of the heavily loaded line FDL AUX is connected in parallel with built in FDL fault detector and is intended to be assigned with elements such as distance negative sequence overvoltage and overcurrent and ground directional Be aware that auxiliary element assigned with FDL AUX does not provide any tripping function but only starts the carrier to send pulses to remote terminal and allow t...

Page 635: ...FDH fault detector high φct is the CTs error and saturation compensation angle and can be adopted as equal 10 for most cases unless there is a special consideration or concern For such cases φct can be increased up to 20 87PC TRANS BLOCK PICKUP This setting is used to increase security during and after clearing of an external fault and to prevent false tripping during current reversals Set the set...

Page 636: ... angle φload 2 arcsin 2000 50 3 2 765000 13 0 φcapac arctan Icapac IFDH arctan 80 615 2 7 4 φs deg 13 0 7 4 10 30 4 Minimum recommended setting 60 set as default is applied 5 Check against requirement for trip supervision by distance relay When minimum internal three phase fault current is at least twice the maximum line load current no distance element is required to be assigned to the FD INPUT s...

Page 637: ...cross the two transformers but this is dependent on the termination and configuration of the parallel line Three terminal line applications generally result in larger reach settings for the distance backup and require a calculation of the apparent impedance for a remote fault Carry this out for each of the three terminals as the calculated apparent impedance differs at each terminal Distance Super...

Page 638: ...cularly for long lines and large transformers tapped close to the substations If the L60 system retrofits distance relays there is a good chance that one can set the distance elements to satisfy the imposed If more than one transformer is tapped particularly on parallel lines and the LV sides are interconnected detailed short circuit studies can be needed to determine the distance settings 8 2 5 T...

Page 639: ...g FlexElements to detect changes in current sequence components The figure depicts FlexElements programmed to detect changes in the positive negative and zero sequence currents two times per power cycle on a 50 Hz system The FlexElement outputs are assigned to the 87PC FDL AUX and 87PC FDH AUX settings to start phase comparison when a change in the current components is detected These FlexElements...

Page 640: ...deterministic coordination between FDL and FDH at opposite ends of the line The following options can be employed Lowering the K factor in the composite signals As such detectors are less dependent on load current and can be set to be more sensitive to asymmetrical faults However this can affect sensitivity to three phase faults and must be addressed by using supplementary protection functions see...

Page 641: ...gic see example shown must be implemented and mapped to the TRIP 1 POLE Input The virtual output 87PC TRIPOUT VO45 operates when single pole tripping occurs and is mapped to the TRIP 1 POLE Input To avoid forcing a three pole trip virtual output 45 is reset shortly after the single pole trip operation Figure 8 7 Single pole tripping with 87PC FlexLogic example To provide tripping for evolving faul...

Page 642: ...ng the fuse failure element for blocking at all to using it and modifying through FlexLogic and multiple setting groups mechanisms other protection functions or other relays to provide some protection after detecting fuse fail conditions and blocking the distance elements and to using it and accepting the fact that the distance protection does not respond to subsequent internal faults until the pr...

Page 643: ...rreach unless the reach is reduced significantly sometimes as low as 65 of the line length If the line being protected does not have a significant interaction with an adjacent circuit then the typical 80 setting can be used If there is significant mutual coupling between the parallel lines then the mutual compensation feature of the ground distance elements can be used instead of a drastic reducti...

Page 644: ...is is not a problem for the ground distance elements in the L60 that do have a current reversal logic built into their design as part of the technique used to improve ground fault directionality Unlike the distance protection elements the ground directional overcurrent functions do not have their reach well defined therefore the current reversal logic is incorporated for the extra signal supplemen...

Page 645: ...scillations It is strongly recommended to use a power system simulator to verify the reach settings or to use an adaptive L60 feature for dynamic reach control If the adaptive reach control feature is used set the PHS DIST Z1 VOLT LEVEL setting accordingly This setting is a sum of the overvoltage protection levels for all the series capacitors located between the relay potential source and the far...

Page 646: ...ated mostly by the load positive sequence current FDL and FDH detectors drop off However the POS local pulses at the positive half of the power cycle and the NEG local pulses at the negative half of the power cycle are present in oscillography once the operating current is greater than 0 02 pu When the 87PC BRK1 operating current or 87PC BRK2 current for two breaker applications exceeds the FDL pi...

Page 647: ... and a half signal processing As shown in the oscillography an external fault occurs on the breaker and a half diameter where the F CT VT module is fed from the Breaker 1 CT and the M CT VT module is fed from the Breaker 2 CT The positive and negative halves of the waveform are opposite at two CTs Operating in tripping mode the L60 detects this condition and transmits only when positive samples fr...

Page 648: ...8 16 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL UNDERSTANDING L60 OSCILLOGRAPHY CHAPTER 8 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 8 ...

Page 649: ... sort of communication channel between the terminals is required to make this comparison 9 1 2 Fundamental principle of phase comparison The basic operation of a phase comparison scheme requires that the phase angle of two or more currents be compared with each other In the case of transmission line protection these currents can originate many miles from each other so as noted some form of communi...

Page 650: ...nd s of the line While there are many variations on the basic scheme these are discussed subsequently the general method employed to compare the phase angle or phase position of the currents is always the same The left side of the previous figure illustrates the conditions for a fault internal to the protected zone The sketches show about one cycle of the currents under internal and external fault...

Page 651: ...can be argued that a comparison can be made between the positive half cycle of current and the absence of a receiver SPACE output Figure 2B illustrates this logic If the communication equipment happened to be a frequency shift channel so that both the MARK and the SPACE signals were definite outputs then Figure 2A represents a tripping scheme since tripping is predicated on the receipt of a remote...

Page 652: ...f it is recognized that item a above is generally minimized and item b is nonexistent on external faults As shown in the next figure a stability angle setting of 3 ms for a 60 Hz system allows for about 65 electrical degrees of blocking zone This provides sufficient security to prevent tripping in the cases indicated above and provides reliable tripping for all types of internal faults In the even...

Page 653: ...gure is actually set for 3 to 4 ms While all the sketches compare the positive half cycle of current with a receiver output the negative half cycle might just as well have been selected However if this were done in Figure 2A for example it would have been necessary to compare the presence of negative current with a received SPACE signal rather than a MARK signal This discussion and the figures are...

Page 654: ...neral vicinity of the protected line A simplified sketch of the logic of a phase comparison blocking scheme including fault detectors is illustrated in the Single Phase Comparison Blocking Scheme Principle figure that follows This is a somewhat more fully developed version of 2D and the same logic is present at both ends of a two terminal line Figure 9 4 Three terminal line phase comparison ...

Page 655: ...DL has a more sensitive setting and therefore operates faster than the remote FDH function It is obvious from the Three Terminal Line Phase Comparison figure that if an external fault occurred and FDL did not operate at least as fast as the remote FDH false tripping can occur because of the lack of receiver output In general FDL is set so as not to pick up on load current but still with a lower pi...

Page 656: ...the following figure illustrates the relative phase positions of the sequence components of fault current for the different kinds of faults and the different phases involved Table 9 1 Fault types The following figure shows the relative phase positions of the outputs of a positive sequence network a negative sequence network and a zero sequence network all referenced to phase A The transfer functio...

Page 657: ...t most of the applications because of the presence of through load current during the fault For a single phase to ground fault on the protected line the positive sequence component of fault current entering one end is in phase with that entering the other end This is a tripping situation for the phase comparison scheme However any load flow across the line during the fault produces a positive sequ...

Page 658: ...nce basis This is all accomplished with a common communication channel for both modes Another similar approach is to provide two separate sequence networks one pure positive sequence and the other pure negative sequence Then use the three phase detector to switch the logic so that only for three phase faults the outputs of the positive sequence networks at both ends of the line are compared but fo...

Page 659: ...d of faults if the relative magnitudes of load current positive sequence fault current and zero sequence fault current had been assumed differently Also for the values of currents assumed different results would be obtained for other types of faults In addition if different combinations and weighting factors of the sequence components had been investigated still different answers would have result...

Page 660: ...t fault detectors FDH and FDL are Both the FDL and FDH fault detectors must be set above full load current All internal faults regardless of type or the particular phases involved must produce enough I_2 KI_1 to operate FDH at all ends of the line FDL must be set with a lower pick up than FDH at the remote end s of the line for security during external faults The phase angle difference between the...

Page 661: ... the other frequency It is always sending one or the other The frequency shift receiver has two separate outputs one for each of the two transmitted signal frequencies Thus if the transmitter is sending the MARK frequency the MARK output is present in the receiver If the transmitter is sending the SPACE frequency the receiver SPACE output is present These types of receivers are basically FM receiv...

Page 662: ...e the following forms Directly over the power line Power Line Carrier Multiplexed over the power line Single Side Band Carrier Multiplexed over microwave Microwave Pair of wires Pilot Wire Leased Facilities Metallic pilot wire Microwave Cable A distinction is made between leased facilities and the other facilities owned by power companies because in many cases the telephone company defines the cha...

Page 663: ...es of the two transmitters must be different This is necessary because with frequency shift equipment the transmitters associated with a given line protection scheme are not all generally sending the MARK or the SPACE frequencies at the same time Thus if a receiver were able to receive more than one transmitter it can be simultaneously receiving a MARK signal from one and a SPACE signal from anoth...

Page 664: ...ch a condition the SQ AMP at the open end receives no current and so produces no output to key its transmitter Without a received signal the closed end of the line cannot trip under any conditions even in the presence of a fault The FDL function acts as a current detector It is set with a very low pick up so that any significant output from the mixing network causes it to produce a continuous outp...

Page 665: ...aker A or B for an internal fault at P it is necessary to get a carrier signal through the fault If the fault attenuates the signal so that this does not happen then no tripping can take place The amount of attenuation in signal that is produced by the fault depends on the type of coupling single phase interphase and so on the type of fault the phase involved and the location of the fault on the l...

Page 666: ...he remote end initiates a return transmitted signal Such schemes can be started manually or automatically on a time schedule They are called carrier check back schemes They can be arranged so as not to affect the normal operation of the scheme even in the event of a fault during a check back operation Mostly phase comparison blocking carrier schemes use ON OFF rather than frequency shift channels ...

Page 667: ...the power line they are generally unaffected by faults and noise on the power system Thus with a microwave link there is no problem getting a signal through the fault so tripping type schemes are very acceptable On the other hand since there is a possibility of fading of the microwave signal there is some reluctance to use it in blocking schemes for fear of false tripping in the event of a fade du...

Page 668: ...ncerning phase comparison protection The same schemes can be used with the understanding that the fiber optic signal can be lost on occasion Phase comparison relaying schemes over fiber optic channels mostly are of the tripping types 9 1 5 9 Conclusion of blocking versus tripping schemes Implementations tend to be hybrids of blocking and tripping schemes Thus the following simple definitions exclu...

Page 669: ... half cycle and the other for the negative half cycle A three frequency frequency shift channel is used in dual phase comparison The high shift operates in conjunction with the positive half cycle while the low shift works with the negative half cycle When the channel is not keyed to either high or low it operates on the center frequency There is no center frequency output from the receiver into t...

Page 670: ...y is not as secure Figure 9 14 Dual phase comparison blocking scheme There does not appear to be a good purpose for a three frequency channel in dual phase comparison blocking schemes because the center frequency does not add to security or otherwise improve performance Note that a dual phase comparison scheme using an ON OFF channel has to be a combined blocking and tripping scheme During one pol...

Page 671: ...n service Frequency shift channels are generally symmetrical in their response when the discriminator in the receiver is balanced If the discriminator is biased to one side or the other the receiver output tends to favor the side to which it is biased Because of this all phase comparison schemes that can operate with asymmetrical channels are equipped with a symmetry adjustment The symmetry adjust...

Page 672: ...in the scheme of the previous figure an external fault produces an output from the symmetry adjustment logic exactly in phase and symmetrical with the output of the phase delay logic This is necessary for proper blocking For internal faults the output from the phase delay timer is symmetrical with but 180 degrees out of phase with the receiver output This is necessary for tripping Note that any er...

Page 673: ...g of the check channel status before the fault using the Guard Low frequency and during the fault by detecting not detecting switching between Guard and Trip High frequencies If both Trip and Guard frequencies disappear prior the fault Guard frequency that is during the fault then the relay produces a trip within the programmable trip window time typically 150 ms after the FDH detector operates Fi...

Page 674: ...ency shift channel This arrangement requires two receivers at each terminal One receiver is required for each remote transmitter because each transmitter is operated at a different frequency In order to trip a high shift output is required from both receivers concurrently to AND5 A two terminal line scheme would require only one receiver which would operate directly into AND1 without the need for ...

Page 675: ...es the capacitive current has a greater effect on the phase relationship creating greater problems for phase comparison relays As long transmission lines are typically EHV extra high voltage lines with a high X R ratio the question becomes critical not for a wrong phase due to charge current but for providing proper coordination between FDL and FDH at opposite line terminals The next two figures s...

Page 676: ...er 9 1 10 L60 signal processing As a protection method phase comparison is a time domain principle It can be logically analyzed if implemented as a set of operations on instantaneous signals starting at the local AC currents and received DC voltages encoding the phase information for the remote currents and culminating at the trip integrators to measure the coincidence time between the operating c...

Page 677: ...n phase A as a reference Eq 9 2 The equation is a linear combinations of current samples as long as the operations of pre filtering and deriving the orthogonal components are linear This guarantees security on external faults regardless of any transients as long as the hardware algorithms are the same at all line terminals With both terminals applying the same linear processing the two mixed curre...

Page 678: ...rity of the operating signal This polarity is preserved with respect to the universal analog time This is one of the key advantages of the phase comparison principle even when implemented digitally no synchronization is required between the individual relays of the 87PC scheme The raw LOC al pulses Positive and Negative polarity are produced disregarding the FDL and FDH flags The fault detector fl...

Page 679: ...ault condition The dual breaker logic consolidates two pieces of information fault detector flags signaling the rough current levels and the phase pulses signaling current direction The fault detector flags are ORed between the two breakers breakers 1 and 2 as follows FDL FDL1 OR FDL2 Where FDL1 and FDL2 are ORed mixed current signals and the advanced fault detectors are as per the 87PC logic and ...

Page 680: ...itive polarity when its FDL flag is set while the other breaker either does not show the negative polarity or its FDL flag is dropped out The transmission logic for the blocking follows a different reasoning Here a blocking action must be established if any of the two breakers sees a reverse direction It must be kept in mind that the positive and negative pulses do not necessarily complement each ...

Page 681: ...mote phase signals are automatically aligned in time and the analog value of the receiver output status signal can be utilized to achieve the closest approach to the core phase comparison operating principles The first and obvious distortion in the received signal is a time delay added by the communication channel This must be corrected by buffering the pulses to be aligned for time differentials ...

Page 682: ...y and the difference with respect to the other number is labeled a pulse asymmetry Both need to be entered as settings in order to deal with this distortion The following figure presents two cases of this channel distortion For the extended mark the falling edge must be shifted forward in time accelerated For extended spaces the rising edge must be advanced If not corrected the pulse asymmetry ren...

Page 683: ...ved at the remote location After all the local and remote pulses are aligned and conditioned a coincidence condition X is established as per the number of terminals and type of the scheme tripping versus blocking For example for a three terminal permissive scheme the condition becomes X FDH AND LOC AND REM1 AND REM2 This logic is executed for the positive polarity in single comparison schemes and ...

Page 684: ... new 87PC element Separated CT inputs from multiple breakers feeding the line enables proper handling of bus through faults at a line terminal as explained Developing comparison signals from each breaker separately and combining with the logic explained eliminates security risks caused by combining the breaker currents before calculating the comparison signals Treating channel receiver inputs as a...

Page 685: ...trip output element receives requests for single and three pole trips and three pole reclose initiation which it then processes to generate outputs that are used to Determine whether a single or three pole operation is to be performed Initiate tripping of breaker poles A B and C either individually or as a group Initiate breaker failure protection for phases A B and C either individually or as a g...

Page 686: ...elector The phase selector recognizes an AG fault by asserting its PHASE SELECT AG operand The line phase comparison element ANSI 87PC and or ground distance zone 1 AG element responds to the fault At this moment the request to trip is placed for the trip output As the fault is recognized as an AG fault the TRIP PHASE A operand is asserted by the trip output This signal is passed to the breaker co...

Page 687: ... and results in a three pole trip At the same time the recloser is initiated as per settings of the trip output As the TRIP 3 POLE operand is asserted not the TRIP 1 POLE operand the open pole is not activated Because the AR RIP in progress is asserted the phase selector is blocked as well If the fault evolves slowly then the sequence is different The relay trips phase A as in the previous example...

Page 688: ...n the PHASE SELECT VOID FlexLogic operand is set and all other phase selector operands are reset All current and voltage sequence components are memorized and continuously updated When the disturbance detector 50DD operates memory stops being updated and retains two cycles of old current and voltage values First purely fault components of current and voltage are calculated by removing the pre faul...

Page 689: ... the disturbance detector 50DD initially operated Figure 9 30 Phase selector logic 9 3 Fault locator 9 3 1 Fault type determination Fault type determination is required for calculation of fault location The algorithm uses the angle between the negative and positive sequence components of the relay currents To improve accuracy and speed of operation the fault components of the currents are used tha...

Page 690: ...ult network Eq 9 10 where d is the current distribution factor which is a complex value Substituting the second equation into the first equation and multiplying both sides by the complex conjugate of IAF Eq 9 11 where denotes complex conjugate Assuming the system is homogeneous d is then a real number The fault resistance does not have any imaginary part The preceding equation solved for the unkno...

Page 691: ...om delta connected VTs If the FAULT REPORT 1 VT SUBSTITUTION setting is set to None and the VTs are connected in wye the fault location is performed based on the actual phase to ground voltages If the VTs are connected in delta fault location is suspended If the FAULT REPORT 1 VT SUBSTITUTION setting value is V0 and the VTs are connected in a wye configuration the fault location is performed based...

Page 692: ...ISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL FAULT LOCATOR CHAPTER 9 THEORY OF OPERATION 9 where ZSYS0 is the equivalent zero sequence impedance behind the relay as entered under the fault report setting menu Figure 9 32 Fault locator scheme ...

Page 693: ...ts item in the Online Window area below the list of devices It can take a few minutes for all devices to be read 2 Acknowledge any messages for unaccessible devices The Site Targets window opens when done Figure 10 1 Site Targets window 10 1 2 Data with Modbus Analyzer Use the Modbus Analyzer under Maintenance Modbus Analyzer to monitor the values of the UR device Use the Modbus memory map address...

Page 694: ...UR device Setting To read a setting in the UR device Coil To read a command in the UR device of Element input or output to read An example is 1 for Contact Output 1 Selection examples demonstrate various ways to represent 0 Hex A decimal numbering system based on 16 possible values from 0 to 9 and A to F An example is 0x0000 Char A single unicode character such as C An example is 0 Int A 32 bit nu...

Page 695: ... setting verification analog values injection or visual verification of setting file entries against relay settings schedule 4 Contact inputs and outputs verification This test can be conducted by direct change of state forcing or as part of the system functional testing 5 Visual inspection for any damage corrosion or dust 6 Event recorder file download with further events analysis 7 LED Test and ...

Page 696: ...les CyberSentry security events are available in the following two files SECURITY_EVENTS CSV and SETTING_CHANGES LOG 10 3 1 1 Security events file The figure shows the content for the SECURITY_EVENTS CSV file Figure 10 3 Security events file Time Local time Activity The actual security event 1 Authentication Failed 2 User Lockout 3 FW Upgrade 4 FW Lock 5 Settings Lock 6 Settings Change this can fi...

Page 697: ...ine device in the EnerVista software and select the Add Device to Offline Window option This copies the settings to the Offline Window area Any message about file repair usually means that settings were missing in the original file and have been added with default values to the new file 2 Make a copy of the settings file in the Offline Window area by right clicking the file and selecting Duplicate...

Page 698: ... before conversion inspect the device backup file made before conversion In the example shown here settings have been reset to factory defaults and several settings are new in firmware version 7 6 under Settings System Setup Switches and Breakers Figure 10 6 Conversion report 5 Change settings in the new file for example by looking at the original file 6 Write the converted file to the device for ...

Page 699: ... 5 Right click the copied device and select the Edit Device Properties option Make the changes for the new device 6 Send the file to new device by dragging and dropping it into the Online Window area Or right click and select the Write Settings to Device option 7 Update the remaining settings such as IP address 10 6 Compare settings Settings are comparable against default values and between two UR...

Page 700: ... Compare with Device 2 In the window that opens enter a path file name at the bottom o f the window 3 Select the second device 4 Click the OK button The file generates and the differences are highlighted in red which is for the first device 10 7 Back up and restore settings Back up a copy of the in service settings for each commissioned UR device so as to revert to the commissioned settings after ...

Page 701: ...e for example An Environment backup stores a list of sites and devices in the Online and Offline Window areas Settings files are not contained within the environment file If a settings file is moved renamed or deleted after the backup it is removed from the Offline Window during the restore To save a settings file in the URS format in EnerVista Online Window 1 In EnerVista connect to the device in...

Page 702: ...click the device in the Online Window area 2 Select the Read ICD File option A window opens 3 Enter a path name for the file and click the Save button To save settings in the ICD format in EnerVista Offline Window 1 In EnerVista right click the device in the Offline Window area 2 Select the Create ICD File option Or select the Save As option and select the ICD option from drop down list You can be...

Page 703: ...ile is rejected URS and IID procedures are outlined here To restore settings from a URS file 1 In EnerVista connect to the device in the Online Window area 2 Right click the urs file in the Offline Window area and select Add Device from File to locate a file and or drag and drop the file from the Offline Window area to the device in the Online Window area Figure 10 9 Restoring a URS settings file ...

Page 704: ...ter on the same subnetwork as the UR device open a SFTP client application such as WinSCP Note that TFTP cannot be used here 3 Use the device s IP address as the host name 4 If the device has the CyberSentry option use the User Name of Administrator or Engineer and the password programmed for the selected role The default password is ChangeMe1 without quotation marks 5 If the device does not have ...

Page 705: ...nager Ports then plug in the USB cable to connect the relay and computer A new port starting with GE Virtual Serial Port is available If available click the OK button to complete the installation If not available uninstall the existing GE USB driver in the Device Manager Ports Right click and Uninstall When complete unplug and re plug the USB cable connecting the UR device The GE Virtual Serial Po...

Page 706: ...he Offline Window area at the lower left GE recommends converting settings in firmware steps for example when converting from 6 0 to 7 4x convert first to 7 0 then 7 4 in order to follow embedded conversion rules and keep settings Note that the values of all settings that have been defaulted during conversion are not listed in the conversion report to find the value of a setting before conversion ...

Page 707: ...s are outlined Remove front panel Install graphical front panel Replace CPU module Upgrade software and firmware then update setting To remove an old enhanced or standard front panel 1 In the EnerVista software or on the front panel access Settings Product Setup Communications Network and record the IP address and subnet mask of the port s being used Record the gateway address under Default IPv4 R...

Page 708: ...sen thumb screw on enhanced front panel to open Figure 10 13 Lift latch on standard front panel to open 4 With a Phillips screwdriver unscrew and remove the mounting bracket on the right side of the unit The bracket for the enhanced front panel looks similar to that for the graphical front panel but they are not the same ...

Page 709: ... Figure 10 14 Remove enhanced front panel mounting bracket on right side Figure 10 15 Remove standard front panel mounting bracket on right side 5 Open the front panel Unplug or unscrew the grey ground cable from the front panel Unplug the RJ45 connector from the CPU module in the second slot on the left ...

Page 710: ...NTENANCE 10 Figure 10 16 Disconnected ground cable and CPU connector 6 Unscrew and remove the mounting bracket with the front panel from the left side Figure 10 17 Unscrew enhanced front panel mounting bracket on left side Figure 10 18 Unscrew standard front panel mounting bracket on left side ...

Page 711: ...The front panel has been removed To install the graphical front panel 1 With power to the unit off screw the left mounting bracket to the outside of the relay The power supply module can remain in the first slot Figure 10 19 Attach mounting bracket to relay on left side no power supply module in first slot 2 Screw the right mounting bracket to the right side of the relay ...

Page 712: ...nt panel hinge to the left mounting bracket using the nuts provided Figure 10 21 Attach to left mounting bracket inside relay 4 Close the front panel without tightening the screw to the mounting bracket 5 Optionally remove the protective plastic film on the graphical front panel It is normally peeled off but also can be left on The graphical front panel has been installed but not connected ...

Page 713: ...ule by sliding the module out from the front of the relay See the next section for instructions Figure 10 22 Remove silver SFP connector shown here under LK1 label 2 At the front of the relay insert the new CPU module in the second slot The new CPU has two connection slots on the front Ensure that the RS485 connector and the black cover plate are not on the back of the CPU module before sliding th...

Page 714: ... similar to the cover so it is difficult to see Figure 10 24 Connect graphical front panel to top connection on CPU module 4 Tighten the embedded screw on the right side of the graphical front panel to the mounting bracket Figure 10 25 Screw to attach graphical front panel to mounting bracket 5 At the back of the CPU module attach the new black cover plate to the back of the relay then connect the...

Page 715: ...Settings Product Setup Installation 6 Update the EnerVista software to recognize the graphical front panel under Maintenance Change Front Panel This setting does not display for units already with a graphical front panel 10 11 Replace module This section outlines how to replace a module The relay being modular in design allows for the withdrawal and insertion of modules Replace modules only with l...

Page 716: ...ngly for maximum safety 4 To properly insert a module ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position The ejector inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis engage the clips simultaneously When the clip...

Page 717: ...fourth screw is at the back end of the module on the opposite side from the clips beside the white electronics part see figure 7 Slide the metal cover away from the clips about 0 5 cm 1 8 inch and remove the cover 8 Unclip the black plastic holder that keeps the battery in place The plastic clips into the socket at the bottom on both sides pull the plastic away from the battery Use a flat head scr...

Page 718: ...on Batterien Dieses Produkt beinhaltet eine Batterie die nicht als unsortierter städtischer Abfall in der europäischen Union entsorgt werden darf Beachten Sie die spezifischen Batterie informationen in der Produktdokumentation Die Batterie ist mit diesem Symbol gekennzeichnet welches auch Hinweise auf möglicherweise enthaltene Stoffe wie Kadmium Cd Blei Pb oder Quecksilber Hektogramm darstellt Für...

Page 719: ... può essere smaltita nei comuni contenitori per lo smaltimento rifiuti nell Unione Europea Controllate la documentazione del prodotto per le informazioni specifiche sulla batteria La batteria è contrassegnata con questo simbolo e può includere alcuni caratteri ad indicare la presenza di cadmio Cd piombo Pb oppure mercurio Hg Per il corretto smaltimento potete restituirli al vostro fornitore locale...

Page 720: ...ь буквы которые означают что батарея собержит кадмий Cd свинец Pb или ртуть Hg Для надлежащей утилизации по окончании срока эксплуатации пользователь должен возвратить батареи локальному поставщику или сдать в специальный пункт приема Подробности можно найти на веб сайте www recyclethis info 10 12 2 19 SK Zaobchádzanie s batériami Tento produkt obsahuje batériu s ktorou sa v Európskej únii nesmie ...

Page 721: ...thout return of the device to the factory The firmware and software can be upgraded without return of the device to the factory Fuses in the power supply module are not field replaceable Files can be requested for use by technical support staff for example the Service Report click the icon in the software or connect a USB drive to the graphical front panel or under Maintenance Retrieve File as out...

Page 722: ...www gegridsolutions com multilin warranty htm 10 15 Storage Store the unit indoors in a cool dry place If possible store in the original packaging Follow the storage temperature range outlined in the Specifications 10 16 Disposal Other than the battery there are no special requirements for disposal of the unit at the end its service life For customers located in the European Union dispose of the b...

Page 723: ...current magnitude 6154 SRC 1 Ia Angle Degrees Source 1 phase A current angle 6155 SRC 1 Ib Mag Amps Source 1 phase B current magnitude 6157 SRC 1 Ib Angle Degrees Source 1 phase B current angle 6158 SRC 1 Ic Mag Amps Source 1 phase C current magnitude 6160 SRC 1 Ic Angle Degrees Source 1 phase C current angle 6161 SRC 1 In Mag Amps Source 1 neutral current magnitude 6163 SRC 1 In Angle Degrees Sou...

Page 724: ... sequence current magnitude 6241 SRC 2 I_2 Angle Degrees Source 2 negative sequence current angle 6242 SRC 2 Igd Mag Amps Source 2 differential ground current magnitude 6244 SRC 2 Igd Angle Degrees Source 2 differential ground current angle 6272 SRC 3 Ia RMS Amps Source 3 phase A current RMS 6274 SRC 3 Ib RMS Amps Source 3 phase B current RMS 6276 SRC 3 Ic RMS Amps Source 3 phase C current RMS 627...

Page 725: ...rce 4 negative sequence current angle 6370 SRC 4 Igd Mag Amps Source 4 differential ground current magnitude 6372 SRC 4 Igd Angle Degrees Source 4 differential ground current angle 6656 SRC 1 Vag RMS Volts Source 1 phase AG voltage RMS 6658 SRC 1 Vbg RMS Volts Source 1 phase BG voltage RMS 6660 SRC 1 Vcg RMS Volts Source 1 phase CG voltage RMS 6662 SRC 1 Vag Mag Volts Source 1 phase AG voltage mag...

Page 726: ...Degrees Source 2 phase CA voltage angle 6750 SRC 2 Vx RMS Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage RMS 6752 SRC 2 Vx Mag Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage magnitude 6754 SRC 2 Vx Angle Degrees Source 2 auxiliary voltage angle 6755 SRC 2 V_0 Mag Volts Source 2 zero sequence voltage magnitude 6757 SRC 2 V_0 Angle Degrees Source 2 zero sequence voltage angle 6758 SRC 2 V_1 Mag Volts Source 2 positive sequence...

Page 727: ... phase AB voltage RMS 6865 SRC 4 Vbc RMS Volts Source 4 phase BC voltage RMS 6867 SRC 4 Vca RMS Volts Source 4 phase CA voltage RMS 6869 SRC 4 Vab Mag Volts Source 4 phase AB voltage magnitude 6871 SRC 4 Vab Angle Degrees Source 4 phase AB voltage angle 6872 SRC 4 Vbc Mag Volts Source 4 phase BC voltage magnitude 6874 SRC 4 Vbc Angle Degrees Source 4 phase BC voltage angle 6875 SRC 4 Vca Mag Volts...

Page 728: ...tor 7226 SRC 2 Phase B PF Source 2 phase B power factor 7227 SRC 2 Phase C PF Source 2 phase C power factor 7232 SRC 3 P Watts Source 3 three phase real power 7234 SRC 3 Pa Watts Source 3 phase A real power 7236 SRC 3 Pb Watts Source 3 phase B real power 7238 SRC 3 Pc Watts Source 3 phase C real power 7240 SRC 3 Q Vars Source 3 three phase reactive power 7242 SRC 3 Qa Vars Source 3 phase A reactiv...

Page 729: ... demand 7706 SRC 2 Demand VA VA Source 2 apparent power demand 7712 SRC 3 Demand Ia Amps Source 3 phase A current demand 7714 SRC 3 Demand Ib Amps Source 3 phase B current demand 7716 SRC 3 Demand Ic Amps Source 3 phase C current demand 7718 SRC 3 Demand Watt Watts Source 3 real power demand 7720 SRC 3 Demand var Vars Source 3 reactive power demand 7722 SRC 3 Demand VA VA Source 3 apparent power d...

Page 730: ...rrent magnitude 9047 Fault Ib Ang 1 Degrees Fault 1 post fault phase B current angle 9048 Fault Ic Mag 1 Amps Fault 1 post fault phase C current magnitude 9050 Fault Ic Ang 1 Degrees Fault 1 post fault phase C current angle 9051 Fault Va Mag 1 Volts Fault 1 post fault phase A voltage magnitude 9053 Fault Va Ang 1 Degrees Fault 1 post fault phase A voltage angle 9054 Fault Vb Mag 1 Volts Fault 1 po...

Page 731: ...egrees Synchrocheck 3 _synchscope 10896 Synchchk 4 Delta V Volts Synchrocheck 4 delta voltage 10898 Synchchk 4 Delta Phs Degrees Synchrocheck 4 delta phase 10899 Synchchk 4 SSCP DPh Degrees Synchrocheck 4 synchscope 10900 Synchchk 4 Delta F Hz Synchrocheck 4 delta frequency 10901 Synchchk 4 V1 Mag Volts Synchrocheck 4 V1 mag 10903 Synchchk 4 V1 Ang Degrees Synchrocheck 4 V1 angle 10904 Synchchk 4 ...

Page 732: ...mA Ip 5 mA DCmA input 5 actual value 13514 DCmA Ip 6 mA DCmA input 6 actual value 13516 DCmA Ip 7 mA DCmA input 7 actual value 13518 DCmA Ip 8 mA DCmA input 8 actual value 13520 DCmA Ip 9 mA DCmA input 9 actual value 13522 DCmA Ip 10 mA DCmA input 10 actual value 13524 DCmA Ip 11 mA DCmA input 11 actual value 13526 DCmA Ip 12 mA DCmA input 12 actual value 13528 DCmA Ip 13 mA DCmA input 13 actual v...

Page 733: ...t 31 actual value 13583 RTD Ip 32 RTD input 32 actual value 13584 RTD Ip 33 RTD input 33 actual value 13585 RTD Ip 34 RTD input 34 actual value 13586 RTD Ip 35 RTD input 35 actual value 13587 RTD Ip 36 RTD input 36 actual value 13588 RTD Ip 37 RTD input 37 actual value 13589 RTD Ip 38 RTD input 38 actual value 13590 RTD Ip 39 RTD input 39 actual value 13591 RTD Ip 40 RTD input 40 actual value 1359...

Page 734: ... Value FlexElement 7 actual value 39182 FlexElement 8 Value FlexElement 8 actual value 41138 V0 3rd Harmonic 1 Volts VTFF 1 V0 3rd Harmonic 41140 V0 3rd Harmonic 2 Volts VTFF 2 V0 3rd Harmonic 45584 RxGOOSE Analog 1 RxGOOSE analog input 1 45586 RxGOOSE Analog 2 RxGOOSE analog input 2 45588 RxGOOSE Analog 3 RxGOOSE analog input 3 45590 RxGOOSE Analog 4 RxGOOSE analog input 4 45592 RxGOOSE Analog 5 ...

Page 735: ...alog input 25 45634 RxGOOSE Analog 26 RxGOOSE analog input 26 45636 RxGOOSE Analog 27 RxGOOSE analog input 27 45638 RxGOOSE Analog 28 RxGOOSE analog input 28 45640 RxGOOSE Analog 29 RxGOOSE analog input 29 45642 RxGOOSE Analog 30 RxGOOSE analog input 30 45644 RxGOOSE Analog 31 RxGOOSE analog input 31 45646 RxGOOSE Analog 32 RxGOOSE analog input 32 Address FlexAnalog name Units Description ...

Page 736: ...A 14 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL FLEXANALOG ITEMS APPENDIX A FLEXANALOG OPERANDS A ...

Page 737: ...RADIUS server IP address An example is bind_address 10 14 61 109 Text editor software that supports direct editing and saving of UNIX text encodings and line breaks such as EditPad Lite is needed for this editing 3 In the users conf file in the Path_to_Radius etc raddb folder add the following text to configure a user Tester with an Administrator role Tester User Password testpw GE PDC USER Role A...

Page 738: ...t_radiusd_debug bat 8 Set up the RADIUS parameters on the UR as follows 8 1 If logging in select Device for the Authentication Type and use Administrator for the User Name The default password is ChangeMe1 8 2 Access Settings Product Setup Security Configure the IP address and ports for the RADIUS server Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910 Update the RADIUS shared secret as specifi...

Page 739: ... with the command line interface It does not support concurrent commands It has limited functionality with CyberSentry It does not interface with UR Engineer It does not work when EnerVista UR Setup security is enabled meaning when login is required Command syntax is as follows Options enclosed in are optional Values enclosed in are replaced with your own values Application is replaced with the En...

Page 740: ...w SetupCLI h Display help It displays the content outline here SetupCLI Application start c s Launch application with name Application To start in client mode which is the graphical user interface include option c Before use the software must be idle without any windows open Any activity or open windows can cause unexpected behavior When in client mode do not use Launchpad s Site Management featur...

Page 741: ...ngs from device device and save them to the urs file File The File must not already exist The default path to the output file is C Users Public Public Documents GE Power Management URPC Data Example SetupCLI URPC getsettings d C30 f C30 Markham urs Example of a batch file to retrieve a settings file SetupCLI URPC start SetupCLI URPC getsettings d demoDevice f C example urs SetupCLI URPC exit Examp...

Page 742: ...URPC Data Setting Name Group Module Item Value 1 Default Message Timeout 1 1 1 299 s 2 Default Message Timeout 1 1 1 300 s 3 Flash Message Time 1 1 1 0 9 s 4 Flash Message Time 1 1 1 1 0 s SetupCLI Application inservice d device n s Put the device in service Include option n to take the device out of service Example SetupCLI URPC inservice d C30 SetupCLI Application reboot d device s Reboot the re...

Page 743: ...sing a device IP address to retrieve its settings file SetupCLI URPC start SetupCLI URPC adddevice I 192 168 140 113 S 113 P 502 SetupCLI URPC getsettings d DEV SETUP_CLI f C example urs SetupCLI URPC exit After connecting the device using IP address the device name DEV SETUP_CLI is used to identify this device in getsettings command Example of a batch file using a device IP address to retrieve a ...

Page 744: ...C 6 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL COMMAND LINE INTERFACE APPENDIX C COMMAND LINE INTERFACE C ...

Page 745: ...ory The tables outline the releases and revision history of this document Table D 1 Revision history English Manual P N L60 revision Release date ECO 1601 0082 A1 1 5x 04 November 1998 N A 1601 0082 A2 1 5x 25 June 1999 URL 054 1601 0082 A3 1 5x 19 August 1999 URL 056 1601 0082 A4 2 0x 26 January 2000 URL 062 1601 0082 A5 2 2x 12 May 2000 URL 066 1601 0082 A6 2 2x 14 June 2000 URL 069 1601 0082 A6...

Page 746: ...x 12 March 2008 URX 260 1601 0082 T1 5 6x 27 June 2008 08 0390 1601 0082 U1 5 7x 29 May 2009 09 0938 1601 0082 U2 5 7x 30 September 2009 09 1165 1601 0082 V1 5 8x 29 May 2010 09 1457 1601 0082 V2 5 8x 04 January 2011 11 2237 1601 0082 W1 5 9x 12 January 2011 11 2227 1601 0082 X1 6 0x 21 December 2011 11 2840 1601 0082 X2 6 0x 5 April 2012 12 3254 1601 0082 Y1 7 0x 30 September 2012 12 3529 1601 00...

Page 747: ...from 4 to 6 in FlexLogic operands table settings features per product table and Modbus memory map Updated Ground Instantaneous number from 4 to 12 in FlexLogic operands table settings features per product table Modbus memory map Updated Ground Time Overcurrent number from 2 to 6 in FlexLogic operands table settings features per product table Modbus memory map Updated Phase Instantaneous Overcurren...

Page 748: ...t table Modbus memory map IMD tables Updated CT Fail number from 6 to 4 in settings feature per product list Modbus memory map as per feature per product table Added Broken Conductor Detection content to FlexLogic operands table settings features per product table Modbus memory map IMD table Added Breaker Restrike content to product description specifications FlexLogic operands table settings feat...

Page 749: ...cations COMP Compensated Comparison CONN Connection CONT Continuous Contact CO ORD Coordination CPU Central Processing Unit CRC Cyclic Redundancy Code Check CRL Certificate Revocation List CRT CRNT Current CSA Canadian Standards Association CT Current Transformer CVT Capacitive Voltage Transformer D A Digital to Analog DC dc Direct Current DCE Data Communications Equipment DCS Distributed Control ...

Page 750: ...tion Center kV kiloVolt LCD Liquid Crystal Display LED Light Emitting Diode LEO Line End Open LFT BLD Left Blinder LOOP Loopback LPU Line Pickup LRA Locked Rotor Current LTC Load Tap Changer LV Low Voltage M Machine M2M Machine to Machine mA MilliAmpere MAG Magnitude MAN Manual Manually MAX Maximum Mb Megabit MIC Model Implementation Conformance MIN Minimum Minutes MMI Man Machine Interface MMS Ma...

Page 751: ...Single Side Band SSEL Session Selector STATS Statistics SUPN Supervision SUPV Supervise Supervision SV Supervision Service SYNC Synchrocheck SYNCHCHK Synchrocheck T Time transformer TC Thermal Capacity TCP Transmission Control Protocol TCU Thermal Capacity Used TD MULT Time Dial Multiplier TEMP Temperature TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol THD Total Harmonic Distortion TMR Timer TOC Time Overcur...

Page 752: ...iv L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL ABBREVIATIONS ...

Page 753: ...tings not defaulted 10 24 Add relay 3 56 Administrator add user account 5 14 command to force logoff 7 4 no automatic logout from front panel 5 21 role for CyberSentry 2 6 Advanced fault detectors negative sequence current 5 204 negative sequence current rate of change 5 202 negative sequence voltage 5 200 positive sequence current 5 205 positive sequence current rate of change 5 203 settings 5 20...

Page 754: ...c operands 5 169 logic diagram 5 324 measurement 5 323 settings 5 322 specifications 2 22 Breaker control control of two breakers 4 58 dual breaker logic 5 151 FlexLogic operands 5 170 settings 5 148 with IEC 61850 5 90 Breaker failure description 5 278 determination 5 278 FlexLogic operands 5 169 logic diagram 5 282 5 283 main path sequence 5 279 settings 5 276 5 280 specifications 2 22 Breaker f...

Page 755: ...inputs actual values 6 4 explained 5 360 FlexLogic operands 5 176 settings 5 360 specifications 2 27 thresholds 5 360 wet and dry connections 3 24 Contact outputs actual values 6 5 explained 5 363 FlexLogic operands 5 176 settings 5 363 Control elements 5 295 Control power description 3 15 specifications 2 31 Control pushbuttons FlexLogic operands 5 168 logic diagram 5 126 settings 5 125 specifica...

Page 756: ...perands 5 171 logic diagram 5 317 settings 5 316 Digital outputs see Contact outputs Dimensions 3 2 3 6 Direct devices settings 5 367 status 6 10 Direct I O application example 5 368 configuration examples 5 136 settings 5 367 Direct inputs actual values 6 9 application example 5 368 clearing counters 7 2 error messages 7 7 FlexLogic operands 5 176 settings 5 367 specifications 2 28 Direct outputs...

Page 757: ...el 3 12 Quick Connect 3 68 Event cause indicators 4 38 Event Cause LEDs 4 40 Event recorder actual values 6 25 clearing 5 41 7 2 records explained 4 2 specifications 2 26 system logs 5 25 via EnerVista software 4 2 view event records 6 25 EVENTS setting 5 5 Export settings to file 10 8 F F485 3 54 Factory default reset 5 8 5 22 Far End Fault Indication 5 46 Fast form C relay specifications 2 30 Fa...

Page 758: ...rcuits 3 19 outputs 3 17 specifications 2 30 Form C actual values 6 5 critical failure relay 3 15 order codes 2 9 outputs 3 17 replacement modules 2 12 specifications 2 30 FPGA revision 6 29 upgrade 10 15 Frequency metering actual values 6 20 specifications 2 27 Frequency tracking 6 21 Frequency nominal 5 144 Front panel 3 2 clear 5 366 custom labels 4 43 install 10 15 interface 4 15 keypad 4 37 l...

Page 759: ...elements 5 191 Guarantee D 1 H HardFiber order codes for compatible URs 2 9 Heartbeat messages 5 67 5 70 Help getting 1 2 Home page configuration 5 29 HTTP 5 100 port close 5 100 Humidity specifications 2 34 Hysteresis 5 187 I IAC curves 5 247 ICD file 5 75 5 77 5 78 IEC 60870 5 103 protocol explained 5 103 select protocol 5 51 settings 5 103 IEC 60870 5 104 protocol connections remaining 6 10 por...

Page 760: ... 364 specifications 2 29 LC fiber 2 9 3 12 LC fiber connector 3 13 LED test commands 7 3 FlexLogic operand 5 177 settings 5 120 specifications 2 25 LEDs clear 5 366 custom labels 4 43 explained 4 38 In Service 3 52 power supply module 3 15 settings 5 123 Trouble 3 52 Line pickup FlexLogic operands 5 171 logic diagram 5 212 settings 5 210 specifications 2 19 Link power budget 2 32 Load encroachment...

Page 761: ...ents settings 5 321 Mounting 3 2 3 6 N Nameplate rear 3 1 NAND gate explained 4 83 Navigation keys 4 37 Negative sequence directional overcurrent characteristics 5 274 FlexLogic operands 5 171 logic diagram 5 276 settings 5 272 specifications 2 20 Negative sequence IOC FlexLogic operands 5 172 logic diagram 5 272 settings 5 271 specifications 2 19 Negative sequence overvoltage FlexLogic operands 5...

Page 762: ...5 245 Overvoltage auxiliary 2 21 5 292 logic diagram 5 295 negative sequence 5 290 negative sequence 2 22 neutral 2 21 5 289 phase 2 21 5 173 5 288 settings 5 293 P Panel cutout 3 2 3 6 Parallel Redundancy Protocol actual values 6 11 explained 5 47 settings 5 45 specifications 2 32 Parity 5 42 Part numbering 2 9 Passwords authentication by device or server 5 16 bypass authentication 5 23 change 4 ...

Page 763: ...ive sequence current logic diagram 5 206 settings 5 205 Positive sequence current rate of change logic diagram 5 204 settings 5 203 POTT application of settings 8 11 FlexLogic operands 5 174 logic diagram 5 346 settings 5 344 Power metering specifications 2 26 values 6 18 Power off save data first 3 16 Power supply description 3 15 diagram 3 12 LED on module 3 15 removal to replace battery 10 24 s...

Page 764: ...142 Release Notes 10 14 Remote access of front panel in EnerVista 4 17 6 3 Remote access explained 5 9 Remote Setting Authorization 10 14 Repair 1 2 10 29 D 1 Replace battery 10 24 Replace battery message 7 7 Replace front panel 10 15 Replacement modules 2 12 Requirements for installation 3 54 Reset alarm 6 4 Reset to factory defaults 5 8 5 22 Resetting FlexLogic operands 5 178 setting to clear LE...

Page 765: ...e expected 10 3 Service Report 1 2 Setting groups 5 191 5 192 5 297 active setting group 5 191 FlexLogic operands 5 174 troubleshooting 5 192 Setting lock self test 7 11 Settings 5 1 back up 5 59 10 8 change 4 52 change does not take relay out of service 5 1 compare 10 7 control user accounts 5 14 convert 10 5 edit 4 52 export 10 8 import 3 69 not updated automatically among computers 3 66 read fr...

Page 766: ...77 System failure error 7 7 System frequency 5 144 System logs 5 25 System requirements 3 54 System setup 5 142 T Target messages 7 5 defined 4 19 TARGET setting 5 5 Targets menu 7 5 Targets overview by device 10 1 TBD 10 9 TCP port number for web access 5 100 Technical support 1 2 files 1 2 10 3 Teleprotection actual values 6 5 clearing counters 7 2 FlexLogic operands 5 175 logic diagram 5 372 ov...

Page 767: ...g write message 7 11 Undervoltage auxiliary 2 21 characteristics 5 286 phase 2 21 5 287 settings 5 287 Unexpected restart error 7 10 Uninstall 10 29 Unit not programmed 5 142 Unit not programmed message 7 6 Unpacking the relay 3 1 Unreturned messages alarm 5 141 Update SCL files prompt 4 69 Update settings with Convert Device Settings 10 5 Updates device not recognized 10 13 firmware 10 14 FPGA 10...

Page 768: ...ng 3 17 VTFF 5 334 A 12 W Warning messages in Engineer 4 71 Warning symbol in Offline Window 4 69 Warning firmware upload not supported 10 14 Warranty D 1 Watt hour specifications 2 27 Wattmetric zero sequence directional actual values 6 22 FlexLogic operands 5 176 logic diagram 5 267 settings 5 263 specifications 2 20 Waveform files view 4 80 Web access port 5 100 Web server protocol 5 100 Window...

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