Configuring a protection profile
Firewall Protection Profile
FortiGate Version 4.0 Administration Guide
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01-400-89802-20090424
Spam Filtering options
Several spam filters can be configured in the protection profile. With the IP address filter,
FortiGuard AntiSpam extracts the email server source address and sends the IP address
to a FortiGuard Antispam server to check if this IP address matches the list of known
spammers. If the IP address is found, FortiGuard Antispam terminates the session. If
FortiGuard Antispam does not find a match, the email server sends the email to the
recipient. With the URL filter, FortiGuard Antispam checks the body of email messages to
Strict Blocking
This option is enabled by default.
Strict Blocking
only has an effect
when either a URL fits into a protection profile category and
classification or
Rate URLs by domain and IP address
is enabled.
With
Rate URLs by domain and IP address
enabled, all URLs
have two categories and up to two classifications (one set for the
domain and one set for the IP address). All URLs belong to at
least one category (including the
Unrated
category) and may also
belong to a classification.
If you enable
Strict Blocking
, a site is blocked if it is in at least one
blocked category or classification and only allowed if all categories
or classifications it falls under are allowed.
If you do not enable
Strict Blocking
, a site is allowed if it belongs to
at least one allowed category or classification and only blocked if
all categories or classifications it falls under are allowed.
For example, suppose that a protection profile blocks
Search
Engines
but allows “Image Search”, and that the URL
“images.example.com” falls into the
General Interest / Search
Engines
category and the
Image Search
classification.
With
Strict Blocking
enabled, this URL is blocked because it
belongs to the
Search Engines
category, which is blocked.
With
Strict Blocking
disabled, the URL is allowed because it is
classified as
Image Search
, which the profile allows. It would be
blocked only if both the
Search Engines
category and
Image
Search
classification were blocked.
Rate URLs by domain and IP
address
Select to send both the URL and the IP address of the requested
site for checking, and thus provide additional security against
attempts to bypass the FortiGuard system.
However, because IP rating is not updated as quickly as URL
rating, some false ratings may occur.
Block HTTP redirects by
rating
Enable to block HTTP redirects.
Many web sites use HTTP redirects legitimately; however, in some
cases, redirects may be designed specifically to circumvent web
filtering, as the initial web page could have a different rating than
the destination web page of the redirect. Not supported for
HTTPS.
Category
FortiGuard Web Filtering provides many content categories for
filtering web traffic. Categories reflect the subject matter of the
content.
For each category, select to
Allow
or
Block
and, if the category is
blocked, whether or not to
Allow Override
to permit users to
override the filter if they successfully authenticate. You can also
select to log each traffic occurrence of the category.
Classification
In addition to content categories, FortiGuard Web Filtering
provides functional classifications that block whole classes of web
sites based upon their functionality, media type, or source, rather
than the web site’s subject matter.
Using classifications, you can block web sites that host cached
content or that facilitate image, audio, or video searches, or web
sites from spam URLs. Classification is in addition to, and can be
configured separately from, the category.
For each class, select to
Allow
or
Block
and, if the class is blocked,
whether or not to
Allow Override
to permit users to override the
filter if they successfully authenticate. You can also select to log
each traffic occurrence of the class.
Summary of Contents for Gate 60D
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