Adobe 29180155 - Photoshop Elements 4.0, Руководство

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Adjustment and fill layers
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About adjustment and fill layers
Create adjustment layers
Create fill layers
Edit an adjustment or fill layer
Merging adjustment layers
Edit the layer masks
About adjustment and fill layers
Adjustment layers let you experiment with color and make tonal adjustments without permanently modifying the pixels in an image. You can think
of an adjustment layer as a veil coloring the underlying layers. By default, an adjustment layer affects all layers below it, although you can change
this behavior. When you create an adjustment layer, the Layers panel displays a white box representing the adjustment for that layer.
Fill layers let you fill a layer with a solid color, gradient, or pattern. Unlike adjustment layers, fill layers do not affect the layers below them. To paint
on a fill layer, you must first convert it (simplify it) into a regular layer.
Adjustment and fill layers have the same opacity and blending mode options as image layers, and you can move and reposition them just as you
do image layers. By default, adjustment and fill layers are named for their type (for example, Solid Color fill layer and Invert adjustment layer).
Create Adjustment Layer menu
A. Fill layers B. Adjustment layers
Create adjustment layers
1. In the Layers panel, select the topmost layer you want to affect.
2. To confine the effects of the adjustment layer to a selected area in that layer, make a selection.
3. Do one of the following:
To affect all the layers below the adjustment layer, click the Create New Fill or Adjustment Layer button in the Layers
panel. Then, choose one of the following adjustment types. (The first three options in the menu are fill layers, not
adjustment layers.)