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5.4 Programming concepts
5.4.1 How the program works
The program is run by the loop, PLC reads and writes data continuously.When you
download the program to PLC and make PLC in the run mode, the PLC' s central
processing unit (CPU) executes the program in the following order:
A:PLC read input status.
B:The PLC program uses input values for logic control.
C:When the program is running and writes the results to the output image register.
D:At the end of the program, the output value of the output image register.
E: repeat the above steps.
PLC performs a series of tasks repeatedly. The cycle execution task is called the scan
cycle.PLC performs most or all of the following tasks during the scan cycle:
A: PLC read input status.
B:PLC executes the program's instructions, and stores the data in different memory
areas.
C: performs all communication requests.
D:PLC performs CPU self test diagnostic program.PLC ensure that the hardware,
program memory and all expansion modules are normal operation.
E:The values stored in the output image register are written to the actual output.
Attention: the execution of the scan cycle depends on the PLC that is set in the STOP
(stop) mode or the RUN (run) mode. In the RUN (run) mode, the program is executed;
in the STOP (stop) mode, the program is not executed.
5.4.2 Addressing overview
Identifying absolute and symbolic address
You can use absolute or symbol to identify the instructions in the program.Absolute
reference use memory area and bit or byte location to identify the address.symbolic
reference uses letters, numbers, and characters to identify addresses or values.
How to display the address of the program editor:
I0.0
The absolute address is made up of the memory area and the number
Summary of Contents for PR-12 Series
Page 26: ...19 1 xLogic CPU PR 12 Series CPU PR 14 and PR 18 series 1 PR 18 CPU 2 PR E extension...
Page 27: ...20 PR 24 series...
Page 47: ...40 5 3 Instruction tree...
Page 58: ...51 5 3 10 Instructions Instructions will be explained in detail in the instructions section...
Page 93: ...86 2 Enter the illegal real number Example...
Page 127: ...120 Example...
Page 139: ...132 Special memory bit SM1 0 Zero result SM1 1 overflow SM1 2 Negative result Example...
Page 149: ...142 Example...
Page 152: ...145 Example ATCH instruction only needs to be connected once...
Page 154: ...147 Example...
Page 175: ...168...
Page 217: ...210 Example Four arithmetic operation Main program...
Page 218: ...211 Subroutine...
Page 252: ...245 10 8 Example of serial port free port communication Program 1...
Page 254: ...247 10 9 Example of CAN free port...
Page 258: ...251 Conversion of Process quantity and set value unit...