107
6.5.16 String to integer
Input/output Operand
Data type
IN
VB,constant string, LB, *VD, *LD, *AC
String
INDX
VB, IB, QB, MB, SB, SMB, LB,constant, AC,*VD, *LD, *AC
Byte
OUT
VW, IW, QW, MW, SW, SMW, LW, T, C, AQW, AC, *VD, *LD, *AC Integer
S-I
:
The instruction converts the string value
“
IN
”
to the
integer value stored in the OUT, starting with the offset
INDX location.
ASCII constant string data type format
:
String is a series of characters, each character is stored as a byte.The first byte of a
string defines the length of the string, that is the number of characters.If a constant
string is entered directly into the program editor or data block, the string must start
and end with double quotation marks ("string constant").
The following memory map shows the format of the string data type.The length of a
string can be between 0 and 254 characters.The maximum length of the string is 255
bytes.
String
length
Character
1
Character
2
Character
3
Character
4
Character
5
..................................
Character
254
Byte 0
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 3
Byte 4
Byte 5
Byte 254
INDX value is typically set to 1,starting conversion from the first character of the
string.INDX value can be set to other values.This method can be used when the input
string contains characters that are not required to be converted.For example, if the
input string is
“
Temperature: 77.8
”
,you can set INDX value 13 to skip the
characters "Temperature:".
When the end of the string is reached or when the first invalid character is found, the
conversion is terminated.Invalid character is any character other than number (0-9).
Summary of Contents for PR-12 Series
Page 26: ...19 1 xLogic CPU PR 12 Series CPU PR 14 and PR 18 series 1 PR 18 CPU 2 PR E extension...
Page 27: ...20 PR 24 series...
Page 47: ...40 5 3 Instruction tree...
Page 58: ...51 5 3 10 Instructions Instructions will be explained in detail in the instructions section...
Page 93: ...86 2 Enter the illegal real number Example...
Page 127: ...120 Example...
Page 139: ...132 Special memory bit SM1 0 Zero result SM1 1 overflow SM1 2 Negative result Example...
Page 149: ...142 Example...
Page 152: ...145 Example ATCH instruction only needs to be connected once...
Page 154: ...147 Example...
Page 175: ...168...
Page 217: ...210 Example Four arithmetic operation Main program...
Page 218: ...211 Subroutine...
Page 252: ...245 10 8 Example of serial port free port communication Program 1...
Page 254: ...247 10 9 Example of CAN free port...
Page 258: ...251 Conversion of Process quantity and set value unit...