2.7 Negative Sequence Protection 46
146
SIPROTEC 4, 7SJ62/63/64 Handbuch
C53000-G1140-C147-A, Edition 07.2015
2.7
Negative Sequence Protection 46
Negative sequence protection detects unbalanced loads on the system.
Applications
• The application of negative sequence protection to motors has a special signifi-
cance. Unbalanced loads create counter-rotating fields in three-phase induction
motors, which act on the rotor at double frequency. Eddy currents are induced on
the rotor surface, which causes local overheating in rotor end zones and the slot
wedges. This especially goes for motors which are tripped via vacuum contactors
with fuses connected in series. With single phasing due to operation of a fuse, the
motor only generates small and pulsing torques such that it soon is thermally
strained assuming that the torque required by the machine remains unchanged. In
addition, the unbalanced supply voltage introduces the risk of thermal overload.
Due to the small negative sequence reactance even small voltage asymmetries
lead to large negative sequence currents.
• In addition, this protection function may be used to detect interruptions, faults, and
polarity problems with current transformers.
• It is also useful in detecting 1 pole and 2 pole faults with fault current lower than the
maximum load current.
Prerequisites
In order to prevent pickup chattering, the negative sequence protection becomes only
active when one phase current becomes larger than 0.1 x
I
Nom
and all phase currents
are smaller than 4 x
I
Nom
.
2.7.1
Definite Time element 46-1, 46-2
The definite time characteristic consists of two elements. As soon as the first settable
threshold
46-1 PICKUP
is reached, a pickup message is output and time element
46-1 DELAY
is started. When the second element
46-2 PICKUP
is started, another
message is output and time element
46-2 DELAY
is initiated. Once either time delay
elapses, a trip signal is initiated.
Figure 2-47
Definite time characteristic for negative sequence protection
Содержание siprotec SJ62
Страница 3: ...3 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 9: ...Preface 9 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 21: ...Contents 19 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 35: ...1 Introduction 33 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 365: ...2 Functions 363 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 443: ...3 Mounting and Commissioning 441 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 529: ...4 Technical Data 527 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 699: ...A Appendix 697 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 701: ...Literature 699 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 714: ...Index 712 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...
Страница 715: ...Index 713 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 63 64 Handbuch C53000 G1140 C147 A Edition 07 2015 ...