16
fIlterS 1 anD 2
The UltraNova has two identical ilter sections, which modify the harmonic content of the
oscillators’ outputs. They can be thought of as elaborate tone controls, with the additional
ability of being dynamically controllable by other parts of the synth. Pressing the
FILTER
button [13] opens the Filter Menu, which has two pages for each ilter. One of the
SELECT
buttons and one of the
PAGE
buttons will be illuminated, indicating that more than one
ilter is available to be controlled and that further menu pages are available. A total of 12
parameters per ilter is displayed for adjustment, eight on Page 1, four on Page 2. Note that
those on Page 2 are common to both ilters, and these appear whichever ilter is selected.
Note that it is possible to use the two ilter blocks together, placing them in various series/
parallel conigurations, by adjustment of the common parameter
Filter Routing
.
Per-ilter parameters (Page 1)
Filter 1 is used as the example in the descriptions which follow, but the two are identical in
operation.
RE1: Filter frequency
Displayed as:
F1Freq
Initial value:
127
Range of adjustment:
0 to 127
This parameter sets the frequency at which the ilter type selected by
RE5
operates. In the
case of hi-pass or low-pass ilters, it is the “cut-off” frequency; for band-pass ilters, it is the
“centre” frequency. Sweeping the ilter manually will impose a “hard-to-soft” characteristic
on almost any sound.
If Filter Frequency Link is set On (see Filter Menu page 2,
RE3
, below),
RE1
assumes a different function in the case of Filter 2 only:
RE1
: Filter 2 frequency offset
Displayed as:
Fq1<>Fq2
Initial value:
+63
Range of adjustment:
-64 to +63
See page 18 for more info
RE2: Filter resonance
Displayed as:
F1Res
Initial value:
0
Range of adjustment:
0 to 127
This parameter adds gain to the signal in a narrow band of frequencies around the frequen-
cy set by
RE1
. It can accentuate the swept-ilter effect considerably. Increasing the reso-
nance parameter is very good for enhancing modulation of the cut-off frequency, creating a
very edgy sound. Increasing Resonance also accentuates the action of the Filter Frequency
parameter, so that as the Filter knob is moved, a more pronounced effect is obtained.
If Filter Resonance Link is set On (see Filter Menu page 2, RE4, below), RE2
assumes a slightly different function.
RE1: Filter 1 & 2 Resonance
Displayed as:
F1&F2Res
Initial value:
0
Range of adjustment:
0 to 127
RE3: Filter control by Envelope 2
Displayed as:
F1Env2
Initial value:
0
Range of adjustment:
-64 to +63
The ilter’s action may be triggered by Envelope Generator 2. Envelope 2’s own menu pro-
vides comprehensive control over precisely how this shape of the envelope is derived, see
page 21.
RE3
lets you control the “depth” and “direction” of this external control; the higher
the value, the greater the range of frequencies over which the ilter will sweep. Positive and
negative values make the ilter sweep in opposite directions, but the audible result of this
will be further modiied by the ilter type in use.
RE4: Filter tracking
Displayed as:
F1Track
Initial value:
127
Range of adjustment:
0 to 127
The pitch of the note played can be made to alter the cut-off frequency of the ilter. At the
maximum value (127), this frequency moves in semitone steps with the notes played on
the keyboard – i.e., the ilter tracks the pitch changes in a 1:1 ratio (e.g., when playing two
notes an octave apart, the ilter cut off frequency will also change by one octave). At mini-
mum setting (value 0), the ilter frequency remains constant, whatever note(s) are played
on the keyboard.
RE5: Filter type
Displayed as:
F1Type
Initial value:
LP24
Range of adjustment:
See table at page 44
The UltraNova ilter sections offer 14 different types of ilter: four hi-pass and four low-pass
(with different slopes), and 6 band-pass ilters of various types. Each ilter type differenti-
ates between frequency bands in a different way, rejecting some frequencies and passing
others, and thus each imposes a subtly different character on the sound.
RE6: Distortion Amount
Displayed as:
F1DAmnt
Initial value:
0
Range of adjustment:
0 to 127
The ilter section includes a dedicated distortion generator; this parameter adjusts the
degree of distortion treatment applied to the signal. The basic ‘type’ of distortion added is
set by
RE7
(see below). The distortion is added pre-ilter (but see below).
Filter Distortion is always added before the ilter, and therefore the ilter frequency
affects the amount of distortion you hear. If you want to ilter your sound before it
is distorted, try settings similar to the following:
PARAMETER
VALUE
Frouting
Series
Fbalance
127
F1DAmnt
0
F2Damnt
As required
RE7: Filter Distortion Type
Displayed as:
F1Dtype
Initial value:
Diode
Range of adjustment:
See Page 31
The distortion generator for each ilter is located immediately before the ilter section itself.
The type of distortion generated can be selected with the
Distortion Type
parameter.
RE8: Filter Q Normalisation
Displayed as:
F1Qnorm
Initial value:
64
Range of adjustment:
0 to 127
This parameter alters the bandwidth of the peak created by the resonance control
F1Res
.
The value of
F1Res
has to be set to something other than zero for this parameter to have
any effect. This feature enables the Filter section to emulate many of the ilter responses
found on various classic analogue and digital synths.
OSCILLATORS
O1Semi
O1Cents
O1VSync
O1Wave
O1PW/Idx
O1Hard
O1Dense
O1DnsDtn
0
0
0
Sawtooth
0
127
0
0
O1PtchWh
O1WTInt
FixNote
ModVib
MVibRate
OscDrift
OscPhase
NoiseTyp
+12
127
Off
0
65
0
0deg
White
O2Semi
O2Cents
O2VSync
O2Wave
O2PW/Idx
O2Hard
O2Dense
O2DnsDtn
0
0
0
Sawtooth
0
127
0
0
O2PtchWh
O2WTInt
FixNote
ModVib
MVibRate
OscDrift
OscPhase
NoiseTyp
+12
127
Off
0
65
0
0deg
White
O3Semi
O3Cents
O3VSync
O3Wave
O3PW/Idx
O3Hard
O3Dense
O3DnsDtn
0
0
0
Sawtooth
0
127
0
0
O3PtchWh
O3WTInt
FixNote
ModVib
MVibRate
OscDrift
OscPhase
NoiseTyp
+12
127
Off
0
65
0
0deg
White
FILTERS
F1Freq
F1Res
F1Env2
F1Track
F1Type
F1DAmnt
F1DType
F1QNorm
127
0
0
127
LP24
0
Diode
64
FBalance
FRouting
FreqLink
ResLink
-64
Parallel
Off
Off
F2Freq
F2Res
F2Env2
F2Track
F2Type
F2DAmnt
F2DType
F2QNorm
127
0
0
127
LP24
0
Diode
64
FBalance
FRouting
FreqLink
ResLink
-64
Parallel
Off
Off
ENVELOPES
AmpAtt
AmpDec
AmpSus
AmpRel
AmpVeloc
AmpRept
AmpTTrig
AmpMTrig
2
90
127
40
0
0
OFF
Re-Trig
AmpAtSlp
AmpDcSlp
AmpAttTk
AmpDecTk
AmpSusRt
AmpSusTm
AmpLvlTk
LvlTkNte
0
127
0
0
0
127
0
C 3
FltAtt
FltDec
FltSus
FltRel
FltVeloc
FltRept
FltTTrig
FltMTrig
2
75
35
45
0
0
OFF
Re-Trig
FltAtSlp
FltDcSlp
FltAttTk
FltDecTk
FltSusRt
FltSusTm
FltLvlTk
LvlTkNte
0
127
0
0
0
127
0
C 3
E3-E6
E3Att
E3Dec
E3Sus
E3Rel
E3Delay
E3Repeat
E3TTrig
E3MTrig
10
70
64
40
0
0
OFF
Re-Trig
E3AtSlp
E3DcSlp
E3AttTk
E3DecTk
E3SusRat
E3SusTim
E3LvlTk
LvlTkNte
0
127
0
0
0
127
0
C 3
Low Resonance,
Low Q Normalization
High Resonance,
Low Q Normalization
High Resonance,
High Q Normalization
Cutoff
Frequency