3 Mode of operation – Fuel quality requirements
28
HDG M299/300/350/400 - Version 1 - en
©
HDG Bavaria GmbH 07/2008
Wood pellets are pressed into a cylindrical shape. They consist of
untreated shavings and sawdust from the wood processing industry
as well as unprocessed forestry waste. They have a standardised
diameter and length. They are pressed at a very high pressure and
have a very low water content. The energy contained in 2 kg of
pellets corresponds approximately to the energy contained in a litre
of heating oil.
In accordance with DIN EN 14961-2, the fuel specifications for wood
pellets are separated into categories A1 and A2. The diameter of the
pellets used must be in accordance with D06.
•
A1/D06
The diameter of the pellets must be 6 mm (+/- 1 mm). The length of
the pellets must measure between 3.15 mm and 40 mm. A maximum
of 1% by weight of the pellets may be longer than 45 mm. The water
content must be less than 10% (M10), the ash content must be less
than 0.7% by weight (A0.7).
•
A2/D06
The diameter of the pellets must be 6 mm (+/- 1 mm). The length of
the pellets must measure between 3.15 mm and 40 mm. A maximum
of 1% by weight of the pellets may be longer than 45 mm. The water
content must be less than 10% (M10), the ash content must be less
than 1.5% by weight (A1.5).
Standard
A1 wood pellets
A2 wood pellets
Length
3.15 - 40 mm
3.15 - 40 mm
Diameter Ø
D06: 6 mm +/-1 mm
D06: 6 mm +/-1 mm
Calorific value
16.5 - 19 mJ/kg or
4.6 - 5.3 kWh/kg
16.3 - 19 mJ/kg or
4.5 - 5.3 kWh/kg
Density (spec. gravity)
1.0 – 1.4 kg/dm
3
min. 1.12 kg/dm
3
Bulk weight
min. 600 kg/m
3
min. 600 kg/m
3
Water content
max. 10 %
max. 10%
Ash content
max. 0.7 %
max. 1.5%
Fine material
max. 1.0 %
max. 1.0 %
Sulphur content
max. 0.03 %
max. 0.03%
Nitrogen content
max. 0.3 %
max. 0.5%
Chlorine content
max. 0.02 %
max. 0.02%
Additive
max. 2.0 %
max. 2.0 %
Table 3/4 - Burning characteristics of wood pellets
Содержание M299
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