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24 

4.2.1.2  Selecting  Internet  Connection  Type  and 

Encapsulation Mode 

You can select your connection type from the following list. 
Each connection type corresponds to several encapsulation 
modes. 

  PPP over ATM (PPPoA) 

PPPoA Encapsulation Mode: 

–

 

VC/MUX 

–

 

LLC/ENCAPSULATION 

  PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) 

PPPoE Encapsulation Mode: 

–

 

LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING 

–

 

VC/MUX 

  MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER) 

MER Encapsulation Mode: 

–

 

LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING 

–

 

VC/MUX 

  IP over ATM (IPoA) 

IPoA Encapsulation Mode: 

–

 

LLC/SNAP-ROUTING 

–

 

VC/MUX 

  Bridging 

Bridging Encapsulation Mode: 

–

 

LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING 

–

 

VC/MUX 

Summary of Contents for OV804WV

Page 1: ...1 OV804WV User Manual...

Page 2: ...ng to the actual package 8 1 10 Safety Cautions 8 1 11 LED Status Description 9 1 11 1 LED Status 9 1 11 2 Rear Panel 10 2 Hardware Installation 11 2 1 Choosing the Best Location for Wireless Operatio...

Page 3: ...4 Security 104 4 4 5 Quality of Service 116 4 4 6 Routing 129 4 4 7 DNS 134 4 4 8 Port Mapping 136 4 4 9 Certificate 141 4 5 Wireless 145 4 5 1 Overview 146 4 5 2 Wireless LAN Basics 147 4 5 4 Configu...

Page 4: ...iii 4 9 6 Update Software 221 4 9 7 Save Reboot 221...

Page 5: ...h IEEE 802 11b g standards It can provide high access performance application for individual users SOHOs and small enterprises 1 1 Application Home gateway SOHO Small enterprises Voice over IP VoIP TV...

Page 6: ...tware updates Support up to 16 permanent virtual circuits PVCs Support up to 8 PPPoE sessions Support SNMP v2 RIP v1 RIP v2 and NAT WLAN with high speed data transfer rates of up to 54 Mbps compatible...

Page 7: ...4 64 Mbps 9 Mbps BPSK 6 55 Mbps 11 Mbps CCK 7 18 Mbps 12 Mbps BPSK 8 31 Mbps 18 Mbps QPSK 11 5 Mbps 24 Mbps 6QAM 14 18 Mbps 36 Mbps 16QAM 18 31 Mbps 48 Mbps 64QAM 23 25 Mbps 54 Mbps 64QAM 26 12 Mbps S...

Page 8: ...er ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC2364 PPP over ATM ALL5 PPPoA RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE RFC1662 PPP in HDLC like Framing RFC1332 PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol RFC1577 2225 Classical IP and...

Page 9: ...ts Recommended system requirements are as follows Pentium 233 MHz or higher Memory 64 MB or higher 10M Base T Ethernet or higher Windows 9x Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows ME and Windows NT Ethernet n...

Page 10: ...ment interface Connection and Encapsulation Type This is the method your VDSL service provider uses to transmit data between the Internet and your computer Most users use the default PPPoE PPPoA conne...

Page 11: ...t later Username This is the user name used to access the management interface of the gateway when you attempt to connect to the device through a Web browser The default user name of the router is adm...

Page 12: ...sed by fire and electric power Use volume labels to mark the type of power Use the power adapter that is packed within the device package Pay attention to the power load of the outlet or prolonged lin...

Page 13: ...any wrong connection may cause power or fire risk Do not place this device on an unstable surface or support 1 11 LED Status Description 1 11 1 LED Status Indicator Status Description Power On Power...

Page 14: ...face Description DSL VDSL connector for connecting to VDSL telephone line VoIP1 2 Connect phones for VoIP application Reset Keep power on put a thin needle in to the hole to press the button for about...

Page 15: ...If this is the first time that you set up a wireless network device read the following information The access point can be placed on a shelf or desktop ideally you should be able to see the LED indic...

Page 16: ...ible position wireless devices so that their signals can pass through drywall or open doorways Avoid positioning them in the way that their signal must pass through metallic materials Poured concrete...

Page 17: ...may be reset to the factory default settings by pressing the reset button for a few seconds while the device is powered on Use a ballpoint or paperclip to gently push down the reset button Remember th...

Page 18: ...ter delivers a set of highly integrated solutions required for homes and small companies such as Optimized Linux 2 6 operating system IP routing and bridging Asynchronous transfer mode ATM and digital...

Page 19: ...example the default DHCP setting in Windows 2000 is client requiring no further modification However it is advised to follow the setup procedure described as follows to verify that all communication p...

Page 20: ...ter and the network card of your computer Please refer to the accompanying Installation Guide for additional information 3 2 2 PC Network Configuration Each network interface on the PC should either b...

Page 21: ...et Connection icon and choose Properties Step 3 On General tab select the Internet Protocol TCP IP component and click Properties Step 4 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties page appears Step 5 Sel...

Page 22: ...tep 2 On Protocol tab select Internet Protocol TCP IP component and click Properties Step 3 On IP Address tab select Obtain an IP address automatically radio button Step 4 On DNS tab verify that no DN...

Page 23: ...chapter describes how to use Web based management of the DSL router which allows you to configure and control all of DSL router features and system parameters in a user friendly GUI This user friendl...

Page 24: ...DSL Router 4 1 1 First Time Login When you log in to the DSL router for the first time the login wizard appears Step 1 Open the Web browser on your computer Step 2 Enter http 192 168 1 1 default IP ad...

Page 25: ...t time Step 4 Click OK to log in or click Cancel to exit the login page Figure 4 WBM login authentication After logging in the DSL router as a super user you can query configure and modify all configu...

Page 26: ...AN device can be Ethernet DSL or both Technical information regarding the properties of your Internet connection should be provided by your Internet service provider ISP For example your ISP should in...

Page 27: ...network The valid value range is from 32 to 65535 1 to 31 are reserved for known protocols Enable Quality Of Service enabling QoS for a PVC improves performance for selected classes of applications H...

Page 28: ...al encapsulation modes PPP over ATM PPPoA PPPoA Encapsulation Mode VC MUX LLC ENCAPSULATION PPP over Ethernet PPPoE PPPoE Encapsulation Mode LLC SNAP BRIDGING VC MUX MAC Encapsulation Routing MER MER...

Page 29: ...apsulation Mode to LLC SNAP BRIDGING depending on the uplink equipment 4 2 1 3 Internet Connection Type PPP over ATM PPPoA Step 1 In the PVC and its QoS Configuration page configure a PVC and its QoS...

Page 30: ...d the PPP Information Configuration page appears Figure 8 PPP information configuration Your ISP should provide you with the following information PPP username PPP password Authentication method You c...

Page 31: ...ge appears To use IGMP service on PPPoA PVC select Enable IGMP Multicast check box Figure 9 PPPoA IGMP and WAN function configuration 4 2 1 4 Internet Connection Type PPP over Ethernet PPPoE Step 1 In...

Page 32: ...and the PPP Information Configuration page appears Figure 11 PPP information configuration Your ISP should provide you with the following information PPP username PPP password Authentication method Y...

Page 33: ...o use IGMP service on PPPoA PVC select the Enable IGMP Multicast check box Figure 12 PPPoE IGMP and WAN function configuration 4 2 1 5 Internet Connection Type MAC Encapsulation Routing MER Step 1 In...

Page 34: ...IP Configuration page appears Figure 14 WAN IP configuration You can select the service function as follows Obtain an IP address automatically use DHCP to obtain WAN IP Use the following IP address u...

Page 35: ...appears To use IGMP service on MER PVC select the Enable IGMP Multicast check box In the MER mode you can configure the following functions Enable NAT Enable Fullcone NAT After enabling NAT Enable Fu...

Page 36: ...apsulation mode Figure 16 IP over ATM IPoA Step 3 Click Next and the WAN IP Configuration page appears Figure 17 WAN IP configuration You can select the service function as follows Use the following I...

Page 37: ...ox In the MER mode you can configure the following functions Enable NAT Enable Fullcone NAT Enable Firewall Figure 18 IPoA IGMP and WAN function configuration 4 2 1 7 Internet Connection Type Bridging...

Page 38: ...4 Figure 19 Bridging Step 3 Click Next and the Bridging service Configuration page appears Figure 20 Bridging service configuration 4 2 2 LAN Interface Setup The LAN interface setup page is as follows...

Page 39: ...eselect the check box to enable or disable wireless connection SSID it is the network name shared among all points in a wireless network The SSID must be identical for all points in the wireless netwo...

Page 40: ...e Name Service Category IP Address Service State NAT Firewall IGMP Multicast Quality of Service Figure 23 WAN setup summary Click Save to save the settings To make any modifications click Back Then cl...

Page 41: ...ur home network Build a home network by connecting additional PCs and network devices to the gateway Control network parameters including DHCP DNS and WAN settings View network status traffic statisti...

Page 42: ...ewly connected devices to automatically obtain IP address as previously described 4 3 DSL Router Device information Click Device Info and you can view the following information Summary WAN Statistics...

Page 43: ...s the management IP address Default gateway in the bridging mode there is no gateway In other modes it is the address of the uplink equipment for example PPPoE PPPoA DNS server address In the PPPoE PP...

Page 44: ...The WAN Info page displays the status This page contains the following informations for each WAN connection Port VPI VCI VLAN Connection ID Category Service Interface Protocol IGMP QoS State Status IP...

Page 45: ...eset Statistics to restore the values to zero and recount them The LAN side interface includes wireless device You can view the following information of each device Interface Received Bytes bytes of r...

Page 46: ...ge appears You can query information of packets recevied at the WAN interfaces Click Reset Statistics to restore the values to zero and recount them Information is as follows Service VPI VCI Protocol...

Page 47: ...of WAN 4 3 3 3 Statistics of ATM Select Statistics ATM and the following page appears You can query information of packets recevied at the ATM interfaces Click Reset to restore the values to zero and...

Page 48: ...44 Figure 30 Statistics of ATM 4 3 3 4 Statistics of VDSL Select Statistics VDSL and the following page appears If the DSL line is activated the following page appears...

Page 49: ...45 Figure 31 Statistics of VDSL You can view the following information of the VDSL line Mode T1 413 VDSL 2 Status Link Down No Defect Training Rate Kbps B0 B1 Upstream Line Rate Downstream...

Page 50: ...ore the values to zero and recount them 4 3 4 Route Table Information Click Route and the following page appears You can view the following information of each route in the route table Destination Gat...

Page 51: ...HW address Device Figure 33 ARP table 4 3 6 DHCP IP Lease Information Click DHCP and the following page appears You can query the IP address assignment for MAC address at the LAN side of the DSL rout...

Page 52: ...Advanced system setup page appears The information is as follows WAN wide area network interface LAN local area network interface NAT network address translation Security Quality of Service Routing D...

Page 53: ...two circumstances may occur In this page you can perform the following operations Add Edit Remove Save Reboot Figure 36 WAN configuration Click Add The configure page displayed contains the following...

Page 54: ...ion This page is the same as the Quick Setup page For configuration of the PVC and its QoS refer to the configuration in Quick Setup page If the DSL Router is already configured click WAN and the foll...

Page 55: ...ribed as follows 4 4 1 1 Adding a PPPoE PVC This section describes the procedure for adding PVC 8 35 PPPoE mode Step 1 Click Add and the following page appears In this page you can modify VPI VCI serv...

Page 56: ...ice category and QoS remain In actual applications you can modify them as required After proper modifications click Next and the following page appears Step 2 In this page you can modify the Internet...

Page 57: ...53 Figure 41 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE Click Next and the following page appears Step 3 In this page you can modify the PPP user name PPP password and authentication method...

Page 58: ...ord that your ISP provides to you PPPoE Service Name if your ISP provides it to you please enter it If not do not enter any information Authentication Method the value can be AUTO PAP CHAP or MSCHAP U...

Page 59: ...n be directly assigned to the PC being attached to the DSL Router at this time the DSL Router connects to only one PC From the aspect of the PC user the PC dials up to obtain an IP address But actuall...

Page 60: ...if you wish that the PPPoE mode supports IPTV enable this function WAN Service enable it unless you do not want to active the PVC Click Next and the following page appears This page shows all the conf...

Page 61: ...o save the settings click Save To make any modifications click Back After you click Save the following page appears Note You need to reboot the DSL Router to activate this WAN interface and further co...

Page 62: ...dial up The PC attached to the DSL Router is assigned with a private IP address within the same segment as the management IP of the DSL Router The NAT function of the DSL Router is enabled and the pri...

Page 63: ...r name and password provided by your ISP Then click Next Step 6 In the Enable IGMP Multicast and WAN Service page keep the default settings and click Next Step 7 Confirm the network configuration and...

Page 64: ...interface of the DSL Router obtains the IP address that is dynamically assigned by BRAS through its built in PPPoE dial up The DSL Router assigns this public IP address to the PC configured as Obtain...

Page 65: ...Service page keep the default settings and click Next Step 8 Confirm the network configuration and ensure that all settings are consistent with the data provided by your ISP Then click Save Step 9 Cli...

Page 66: ...rved for known protocols VLAN Mux Config VlanID over a single pvc Service Category UBR Without PCR UBR With PCR CBR Non Realtime VBR and Realtime VBR Enable Quality of Service enable or disable QoS In...

Page 67: ...of PVC 1 35 to PPP over ATM PPPoA and set the Encapsulation Mode to VC MUX according to the uplink equipment Figure 48 PPP over ATM PPPoA Click Next and the following page appears In this page you ca...

Page 68: ...inutes if the DSL Router does not detect the flow of the user continuously the DSL Router automatically stops the PPPoE connection Once it detects the flow like access to a Web page the DSL Router res...

Page 69: ...nction is enabled the DSL Router uses this IP address as the WAN IP address After entering the PPP user name and password click Next and the following page appears In this page you can modify the serv...

Page 70: ...o save the settings click Save To make any modifications click Back After you click Save the following page appears Note You need to reboot the DSL Router to activate this WAN interface and further co...

Page 71: ...ial up The PC attached to the DSL Router is assigned with a private IP address within the same segment as the management IP of the DSL Router The NAT functions of the DSL Router is enabled and the pri...

Page 72: ...k Next Step 5 In the PPP User name and Password page enter the user name and password provided by your ISP Then click Next Step 6 In the Enable IGMP Multicast and WAN Service page keep the default set...

Page 73: ...om 32 to 65535 1 to 31 are reserved for known protocols VLAN Mux Config VlanID over a single pvc Service Category UBR Without PCR UBR With PCR CBR Non Realtime VBR and Realtime VBR Enable Quality Of S...

Page 74: ...2 35 to MAC Encapsulation Routing MER and set the Encapsulation Mode to LLC SNAP BRIDGING according to the uplink equipment Figure 55 MAC encapsulation routing MER Click Next and the following page a...

Page 75: ...is check box and enter the information in the field WAN IP Address enter the IP address of the WAN interface provided by your ISP WAN Subnet Mask enter the subnet mask concerned to the IP address of t...

Page 76: ...s of the primary DNS server Secondary DNS server enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server provided by your ISP After proper modifications click Next and the following page appears In this page...

Page 77: ...o not want to activate the PVC Click Next and the following page appears This page shows all the configuration Figure 58 MER setup summary To save the settings click Save To make any modifications cli...

Page 78: ...ss is 10 28 108 1 and the DHCP server is enabled the address pool is 10 28 108 2 254 and the IP address of the uplink interface is 10 61 92 157 The WAN IP address of the DSL Router is automatically ob...

Page 79: ...p 3 In the ATM PVC Configuration page set VPI VCI to 2 35 and click Next Step 4 In the Connection Type page select MAC Encapsulation Routing MER and set the Encapsulation Mode to LLC SNAP BRIDGING and...

Page 80: ...nd its QoS configuration In this page you can modify VPI VCI service category and QoS VPI Virtual Path Identifier Virtual path between two points in an ATM network Its valid value range is from 0 to 2...

Page 81: ...red After proper modifications click Next and the following page appears In this page you can modify the Internet connection type and encapsulation mode Figure 61 Internet connection type and encapsul...

Page 82: ...in Default Gateway automatically obtain the IP address of the default gateway assigned by the uplink equipment such as BAS Use the following Default Gateway if you want to manually enter the IP addres...

Page 83: ...the service name and enable or disable the NAT firewall IGMP multicast and WAN service Figure 64 IPoA IGMP and WAN service Enable NAT select it to enable the NAT functions of the DSL Router If you do...

Page 84: ...5 IPoA setup summary To save the settings click Save To make any modifications click Back After you click Save the following page appears Note You need to reboot to the DSL Router to activate this WAN...

Page 85: ...unctions of the DSL Router is enabled and the private address of the PC is translated into the public address 20 1 1 2 254 dynamically assigned by BRAS for accessing ISP The IP address of the PC can b...

Page 86: ...Keep default settings for other fields Then click Next Step 7 Confirm the network configuration and ensure that all settings are consistent with the data provided by your ISP Then click Save Step 8 C...

Page 87: ...rom 32 to 65535 1 to 31 are reserved for known protocols VLAN Mux Config VlanID over a single pvc Service Category UBR Without PCR UBR With PCR CBR Non Realtime VBR and Realtime VBR Enable Quality Of...

Page 88: ...ode Click Next and the following page appears In this page you can modify the service name Figure 69 Bridge service Bridge Service enable it unless you do not want to activate the PVC Click Next and t...

Page 89: ...ngs click Save To make any modifications click Back After you click Save the following page appears Figure 71 Bridge setup completed Note You need to reboot the DSL Router to activate this WAN interfa...

Page 90: ...dress and the gateway is 10 28 108 1 Setting Procedure Step 1 Open the Internet browser and enter 192 168 1 1 in the address bar to log in to the DSL Router Step 2 Select Advanced Setup WAN and click...

Page 91: ...DSL Router You can also modify the PVC4 35 Modify the LAN IP address and DHCP server information in LAN of Advanced Setup Note In the pure bridging mode there is no interface at the WAN side of the DS...

Page 92: ...P address Adjust the subnet mask if necessary It is recommended to use an address from a block that is reserved for private use The address block is 192 168 1 1 192 168 255 254 Note New settings can o...

Page 93: ...e router automatically implements port forwarding thereby facilitating communication via the Internet The task bar in the PC in which UPnP is installed contains an icon for the DSL router In a Windows...

Page 94: ...to inform neighboring routers that it is a member of a multicast group With multicasting a computer can send content on the Internet to several other computers that have registered an interest in the...

Page 95: ...DSL router capability improves 4 4 2 4 Configuring the DHCP Server Figure 75 DHCP server The DSL router has a DHCP server for which the factory setting is active Consequently the IP addresses of the...

Page 96: ...ou can define a lease time The lease time determines the period for which the PCs retain the IP addresses assigned to them without changing them If you disable DHCP server the IP addresses do not chan...

Page 97: ...equipped with the network address translation NAT function With address mapping several users in the local network can access the Internet via one or more public IP addresses All the local IP addresse...

Page 98: ...municate with each other In addition these applications must also be permitted to send requests from other users on the Internet to users in the local network These applications cannot run if NAT is a...

Page 99: ...ork When the DSL router is supplied the NAT function is activated For example all IP addresses of PCs in the local network are converted to the public IP address of the router when accessing the Inter...

Page 100: ...r host name of the designated computer All FTP related data arriving at DSL router from the Internet henceforth is forwarded to the specific computer Similarly you can grant Internet users access to s...

Page 101: ...ng service ensure that the port is not used by another application which may stop functioning A common example is when using SIP signaling in Voice over IP the port used by the gateway VoIP applicatio...

Page 102: ...98 Figure 77 Virtual servers Adding Port Forwarding Step 1 To set up virtual servers for a service select Advanced Setup NAT Virtual Servers and click Add...

Page 103: ...service the server in the local host field Note that unless an additional external IP address is added only one LAN computer can be assigned to provide a specific service or application Step 5 Set Ext...

Page 104: ...o the forwarding table and define port 80 as the public port and port 8080 as an internal port all requests from the Internet are diverted to the service with port 80 on the Web server of the PC you h...

Page 105: ...monitored for outgoing data traffic Trigger Protocol select the protocol that is to be monitored for outgoing data traffic Open Protocol select the protocol that is to be allowed for incoming data tr...

Page 106: ...video conferencing program that is not presented in the port forwarding list and for which no port range information is available Users who are not concerned with security and wish to expose one compu...

Page 107: ...particularly vulnerable to attacks for example hacker attacks Enable this function only when necessary for example to operate a Web server and when other functions for example port forwarding are inad...

Page 108: ...t entering or leaving the network and accepts or rejects it based on user defined rules Packet filtering is fairly effective and transparent to users but is difficult to configure Circuit level gatewa...

Page 109: ...ocument transmissions between the Internet and your PC It serves as a safety guard and permits only authorized documents to be sent to the LAN Note If the DSL Router is configured to bridge mode only...

Page 110: ...Select Security IP Filtering Outgoing and the following page appears By default all outgoing IP traffic from LAN is allowed but some IP traffic can be blocked by setting up filters Figure 84 Outgoing...

Page 111: ...er you set the IP address outgoing packets protocol selected packets are blocked Source Subnet Mask Source Port UPD TCP source port or a range of ports Destination IP address destination IP default nu...

Page 112: ...All outgoing UDP TCP packet from that PC1 192 168 1 12 is not allowed Allow all outgoing traffic packet from PC2 192 168 1 11 Configuration Step 1 By default all outgoing IP traffic from LAN is allowe...

Page 113: ...ter block all incoming packet from Internet When incoming IP filtering rules setup is enabled on the DSL Router you can permit remote individual PC to access various local network service Choose Secur...

Page 114: ...ect at least one WAN interface to apply this rule Figure 90 Incoming IP filtering adding setup Filter Name enter the name of incoming filter rule Protocol select one from TCP UDP TCP UDP or ICMP proto...

Page 115: ...re 91 Incoming IP filter application Request I need to permit a PC whose IP address is 202 115 32 61 All incoming TCP UDP packet traffic from that PC 202 115 32 61 is allowed Block all IP traffic from...

Page 116: ...g IP filtering configuration completed 4 4 4 3 MAC Filtering Setup In some cases you may want to manage Layer 2 MAC address to block or permit a computer within the home network When you enable MAC fi...

Page 117: ...rded except those matching with any of the specified rules in the following table BLOCKED means that all MAC layer frames are blocked except those matching with any of the specified rules in the follo...

Page 118: ...dress Frame Direction direction of transmit frame You can select LAN WAN from LAN to WAN WAN LAN from WAN to LAN or LAN WAN WAN Interface select a WAN interface MAC Filtering Global Policy Forwarded T...

Page 119: ...he following page appears Figure 98 Adding MAC filtering completed MAC Filtering Global Policy Blocked This section describes how to permit the PC who has the 00 13 20 9E 0F 10 MAC address transmittin...

Page 120: ...timedia applications require large high speed bandwidths to transfer data between the local network and the internet However for many applications there is often only one internet connection available...

Page 121: ...ually The result was that all network traffic received the network s best effort with no guarantees for reliability delay variation in delay or other performance characteristics With best effort deliv...

Page 122: ...nabled PVC Packet forwarding is determined by IP routing or bridging not under control of the packet QoS Click Queue Config and the following page appears In this page you can configure QoS queue A ma...

Page 123: ...r values for precedence imply higher priority for this queue relative to others For example add a QoS queue entry and allocate it to a specific network interface PVC 0 0 35 Set integer values for queu...

Page 124: ...e precedence After you select an integer value the queue entry appropriately places to ingress packets Lower integer values for precedence imply higher priority for this queue relative to others Step...

Page 125: ...traffic WRR Weighted Round Robin this is another QoS method If you want to set WRR you must disable the Strict Priority Queue PQ The WRR is mutex to PQ Only one QoS method can exist at the same time S...

Page 126: ...After proper modifications click Save Apply and the following page appears Figure 108 WRR configuration completed The weighted round robin WRR queue schedule divides each port into several output que...

Page 127: ...e Although the schedule of these queues are conducted in turn each queue is not assigned with a fixed service time slice if a certain queue is null it is immediately changed to the next queue In this...

Page 128: ...k QoS Classification and the following page appears In this page you can configure network traffic classes Figure 109 QoS classification configuration overview Step 4 Click Add and the following page...

Page 129: ...ark service that modifies the original packet IP header if all rules defined within the classification class are matched CS Mark IP Precedence AF Assured Forwarding EF Expedited Forwarding Mark 802 1p...

Page 130: ...order to understand the differentiated services code point DSCP you should be familiar with the differentiated services model Diffserv Diffserv is a class of service CoS model that enhances best effo...

Page 131: ...T L prot ocol Ch eck su m IP SA IP DA d at a TOS filed IP priority TOS front 3 bit or DSCP front 6 bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IP priority Undefined DSCP Flow control For example mark each transmitted ICMP pa...

Page 132: ...tions established The follow diagram shows the structure of 802 1Q Frame The 802 1Q header includes a 3 bit prioritization field which allows packets to be grouped to be grouped into eight levels of p...

Page 133: ...s click Save Apply to show the following interface Figure 114 QoS 802 1p setting completed Click Save Apply This configuration takes effective at once 4 4 6 Routing 4 4 6 1 Routing Default Gateway In...

Page 134: ...gateway from deselected to selected you must reboot the router to get the automatic assigned default gateway If you want to use a default gateway click Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway check...

Page 135: ...lculate and communicate routes The main disadvantage to using static routes is the lack of automatic reconfiguration if the network topology changes Static routes can be redistributed into dynamic rou...

Page 136: ...moving Static Route Select Remove in the table and click Remove to apply the settings 4 4 6 3 RIP Background The routing information protocol RIP as it is more commonly called is one of the most endur...

Page 137: ...which permitted the use of a simple authentication mechanism to secure table updates More importantly RIP 2 supported subnet masks a critical feature that was not available in RIP This chapter summar...

Page 138: ...nd enters the network in the routing table The IP address of the sender is used as the next hop Figure 117 RIP configuration RIP Configuration To activate RIP for the device select Enabled for Global...

Page 139: ...oes not know how to translate a particular domain name it asks another one and so on until the correct IP address is returned 4 4 7 1 DNS Server In this interface you can modify the DNS server setting...

Page 140: ...sing the Add button The remove button removes the grouping and adds the ungrouped interfaces to the default group Only the default group has IP interface Selecting the Enable virtual ports check box i...

Page 141: ...Y MDI port 4 4 8 1 Create a Mapping Group Group Name enter a unique group name Grouped Interfaces the port belongs to this group Available Interfaces it shows the available Ethernet port which you can...

Page 142: ...erface list and add it to the grouped interface list using the arrow buttons to create the required mapping of the ports The group name must be unique Step 2 If you like to automatically add LAN clien...

Page 143: ...4 4 8 2 Edit an Existing Group Group Name enter a unique group name Grouped Interfaces the port belongs to this group Available Interfaces it shows the available Ethernet port which you can select Au...

Page 144: ...ep 1 To add interfaces to the grouped list select the interfaces from available interface list Step 2 Use the left arrow button to move the selected interfaces to the grouped list Step 3 To remove the...

Page 145: ...sting groups and are added to the new group 4 4 9 Certificate Select Advanced Setup Certificate and two items appear Local and Trusted CA For either type of certificate the page shows a list of certif...

Page 146: ...fuse to establish a secure connection with your site if the server name does not match the common name in the certificate Please do not include the protocol specifier http or any port numbers or pathn...

Page 147: ...equest The certificate request needs to be submitted to a certificate authority which would sign the request Then the signed certificate needs to be loaded into DSL Router Click Load Signed Certificat...

Page 148: ...ort Certificate and paste both certificate and corresponding private key Figure 125 Import certificate 4 4 9 3 Trusted CA Certificates Choose Certificate Trusted CA and the following page appears CA c...

Page 149: ...145 Figure 126 Trusted CA certificates Click Import Certificate CA certificate can only be imported The page for importing is shown below Figure 127 Importing CA certificate 4 5 Wireless...

Page 150: ...municate with each other or can communicate with a wired network Generally a majority of small businesses and home users operate in Client Mode because they require access to the wired LAN usually fro...

Page 151: ...the same wireless network The wireless distribution system WDS on your OV804WV allows you to extend the range of your wireless network To be able to use WDS you need to introduce an additional WDS en...

Page 152: ...computer s software that acts as a communication hub for users of a wireless device to connect to a wired LAN APs are important for providing heightened wireless security and for extending the physica...

Page 153: ...SSID broadcasting in the Web manager s wireless menu 4 5 2 2 Wireless Standard Wireless standard includes 802 11a 802 11b 802 11g and 802 11n IEEE 802 11b expanded on the original 802 11 standard in...

Page 154: ...the range of 802 11a networks The higher frequency also means 802 11a signals have more difficulty penetrating walls and other obstructions Because 802 11a and 802 11b utilize different frequencies th...

Page 155: ...ents Relatively shorter range than 802 11b Not interoperable with 802 11b IEEE 802 11b Wi Fi Up to 11 Mbps in the 2 4 GHz band DSSS with CCK WEP WPA Products that adhere to this standard are considere...

Page 156: ...with 802 11b 14 channels available in the 2 4GHz band only 11 of which can be used in the U S due to FCC regulations with only three non overlapping channels Note Maximum wireless signal rate based on...

Page 157: ...fore does not offer end to end security WEP s major weakness is its use of static encryption keys When you set up a router with a WEP encryption key that one key is used by every device on your networ...

Page 158: ...signed to enhance the security of wireless local area networks WLANs that follow the IEEE 802 11 standard 802 1X provides an authentication framework for wireless LANs allowing a user to be authentica...

Page 159: ...etwork This whole process requires the users to have the background knowledge of the Wi Fi devices and the ability to make the necessary configuration changes WPS was introduced to relieve and remove...

Page 160: ...to add a non WPS client device to the network because of the long sequences of hexadecimal characters generated by the WPS technology This technology is fairly new so not every vendor supports the WPS...

Page 161: ...dio signal and thus affect the connection Range Range should not be a problem in most homes or small offices If you experience low or no signal strength in some areas consider positioning the Router i...

Page 162: ...eless ports to interconnect BSS areas WDS is commonly used in areas requiring multiple APs where wiring is not possible or costly and for providing back up paths between APs The number of ports on an...

Page 163: ...WMM Advertise WMM is short for Wi Fi multimedia which can provide high performance multimedia voice and video data transfers SSID the SSID is the network name shared among all points in a wireless net...

Page 164: ...less Basic Click Save Apply to save the basic wireless options and make the change take effect 4 5 3 2 Wireless Security This page allows you can configure security features of the wireless LAN interf...

Page 165: ...scription of the different options Select SSID select the wireless LAN of SSID to configure security features Network Authentication select the authentication mode for the selected wireless LAN of SSI...

Page 166: ...the wireless security options and make the changes take effect Figure 133 Wireless security 64 bit WEP 128 bit WEP Network Authentication select the authentication mode for the selected wireless LAN...

Page 167: ...entication of wireless clients who wish to connect to an access point The wireless client contacts an access point a RADIUS client which in turn communicates with the RADIUS server The RADIUS server p...

Page 168: ...the same key as the Radius server s WEP Encryption Enable WEP Encryption This is default Encryption Strength Set the desired data security level to 64 bit or 128 bit Current Network Key Select one of...

Page 169: ...tically between the server and the client Radius Server IP Adress Enter the IP Address of the authentication server Radius Port Enter the port number of the authentication server The default port numb...

Page 170: ...ekey Interval Specify the timer the WPA key must change If the value is set to 0 there is no need to change The change is done automatically between the server and the client Radius Server IP Adress E...

Page 171: ...e selected wireless LAN of SSID to Mixed WPA2 WPA WPA2 Preauthentication Select Enable or Disenable Network Re auth Interval Specify the timer of re authentication between the server and the client WP...

Page 172: ...ect Figure 139 Wireless security mixed WPA2 WPA authentication WPA PSK Authentication Network Authentication Set the authentication mode for the selected wireless LAN of SSID to Mixed WPA PSK WPA Pre...

Page 173: ...ply to save the wireless security options and make the changes take effect Figure 140 Wireless security WPA PSK authentication WPA2 PSK Authentication Network Authentication set the authentication mod...

Page 174: ...ess security options and make the changes take effect Figure 141 Wireless security WPA2 PSK authentication Mixed WPA2 WPA PSK Authentication This authentication mode means AP auto adjust to use WPA2 P...

Page 175: ...means AP auto adjust to use TKIP or AES according to wireless clients Click Save Apply to save the wireless security options and make the changes take effect Figure 142 Wireless security mixed WPA2 WP...

Page 176: ...the WPA key must change If the value is set to 0 there is no need to change The change is done automatically between the server and the client Radius Server IP Adress Enter the IP Address of the authe...

Page 177: ...u are using the PIN method you need a Registrar access point wireless router to initiate the registration between a new device and an active access point wireless router Note The PBC method may also n...

Page 178: ...o make any wireless MAC address in the Wireless Access Control List can be linked to And Check Deny to ban any wireless MAC address in the wireless access control list to be linked Figure 144 Wireless...

Page 179: ...Access Control select Remove check box in the right column of the list to remove the MAC address and click Remove 4 5 3 4 Wireless Bridge This page allows you to configure wireless bridge features of...

Page 180: ...ss bridge is granted access Selecting Enabled or Enabled Scan enables wireless bridge restriction Only those bridges selected in Remote Bridges are granted access You can manually enter remote bridges...

Page 181: ...ss advanced Band select 802 11b g using wireless frequency band range The radio frequency remains at 2 437 GHz Channel fill in the appropriate channel to correspond with your network settings 11 is th...

Page 182: ...an this threshold are fragmented into multiple packets Try to increase the fragmentation threshold if you encounter high packet error rates Do not set the threshold too low since this can result in re...

Page 183: ...02 11b Only only stations that are configured in 802 11b mode can associate If you select it the rate of transmission only has selected values 1 Mbps 2 Mbps 5 5 Mbps and 11 Mbps For other selections t...

Page 184: ...mit Power adjust the transmission range here This tool can be helpful for security purposes if you wish to limit the transmission range WMM Wi Fi Multimedia select whether WMM is enable or disabled Be...

Page 185: ...cation Figure 148 Wireless authenticated stations 4 5 4 Configuration Example 4 5 4 1 How to connect STA to AP This section uses a simple configuration example to describe how to perform wireless conf...

Page 186: ...page appears Figure 150 Wireless Basic property setting Step 4 Click Save Apply to save the settings Configuring a Wireless Windows XP Client If your PC has wireless capabilities Windows XP automatic...

Page 187: ...rs displaying all available wireless networks in your vicinity If your gateway is connected and active you can see the wireless connection Note that the connection s status is Not connected and define...

Page 188: ...lowing figure 4 6 Voice 4 6 1 Overview DSL router s Voice over IP VoIP solution allows you to connect two or more parties over a single broadband connection providing the benefits and quality of digit...

Page 189: ...led endpoint and act as an independent role as IP phones 4 6 1 1 SIP Entities DSL router s VoIP solution use session initiation protocol SIP to create modify and terminate calls SIP is an Internet app...

Page 190: ...to your POTS NOTE SIP server usually has SIP proxy and SIP registrar s function Figure 153 SIP application 4 6 1 2 SIP Call Flows Registration SIP user agent sends a register message to registrar serv...

Page 191: ...esses Dial button on her phone a SIP INVITE message is sent to Bob s IP phone directly Once Bob s IP phone receives this message it rings and meanwhile replies with another SIP message to Alice and th...

Page 192: ...ut a SIP URL Depending on the result it may relay the request to a next hop proxy or send it to the destination peer In this flow Alice is located in atlanta com She is going to place a call to Bob wh...

Page 193: ...is phone a 2 way voice stream is created Call Flow in Redirect Mode In this flow Alice calls Bob at bob atlanta com Alice s user agent sends the SIP message to its proxy but gets a 302 message indicat...

Page 194: ...parameters you need to register SIP endpoints Place a call or some advanced feature The VoIP page does not contain a Save or Apply button but you can save your settings permanently by clicking Stop SI...

Page 195: ...ch DSL router s VoIP connect to SIP Proxy There are two ways br0 Bridge and PPPoE If you do not configure the WAN tab under the Advanced Setup menu there is only br0 Bridge you can choose Default valu...

Page 196: ...oice quality as less information is lost due to packet loss but doubles the load on the network traffic SIP domain name fill in the SIP domain name or SIP server s IP address If set to domain name mak...

Page 197: ...d POTS telephone If you checked this option and the corresponding line you checked is disabled You can not use it to initiate or accept any call Extension this is telephone s VoIP user ID used for ide...

Page 198: ...n the specific line is busy It has the same effect as dialing 72 on the phone pad Forwarding all calls Enable Forwarding all calls feature When this check box is checked incoming calls are forwarded u...

Page 199: ...ission on DSL router after fax tone has been detected fax transmission switches to T38 mode Registration Expire Timeout It is the interval when DSL router initiates a new registration since last one I...

Page 200: ...ect Enable SIP tag matching Enable the check box to tag in SIP message Enabling this feature may impose more strictly checking on SIP messages If you place DSL router in a Vonage network use the Vonag...

Page 201: ...wo into one server so in many case registrar and proxy refer to the same IP Step 1 Select the right interface to use for registering depending on where proxy registrar resides If use WAN link make sur...

Page 202: ...one Step 2 Dial 83 to enable anonymous call Step 3 Hook on the handset and dial another extension as you like Now your caller ID information is blocked Step 4 To enable caller ID transmission again di...

Page 203: ...sh to hold current call Step 2 Now you can call another party or press Flash again to return to first call 4 6 3 8 Call Waiting Enabling call waiting allows third party to call in when you are in a vo...

Page 204: ...gentler than blind transfer Step 1 Assume you have already been in a voice connection with a first party Step 2 Press Flash to hold the first party Step 3 Dial a third party Step 4 After the third par...

Page 205: ...s enabled incoming calls is forwarded to a third party without any reason It involves two steps setting the forwarding number and enable the feature Step 1 Dial 74 NUM to set forwarding number wherein...

Page 206: ...xing If T38 support is not enabled faxing uses normal voice codec as its coding approach So this mode looks much like normal phone calls 4 6 4 Configuration Example 4 6 4 1 VoIP Call This section desc...

Page 207: ...r incoming calls requesting other extensions belonging to it Asterisk finds the corresponding location and relays the SIP message to it First make sure Asterisk is configured with user information Not...

Page 208: ...ion for 1001 To add other extension simply add similar section in SIP conf Before rushing to next step make sure Asterisk is running Configuring DSL Router SIP DSL router s SIP configuration page is s...

Page 209: ...uration Configure the Soft Phone Soft phone is configured with extension 1002 The configuration page is shown in following figure After returning to main page a Logged in message indicates the soft ph...

Page 210: ...own on its LCD Answer the call on soft phone creates a 2 way VoIP call At this point your VoIP call is successful 4 7 USB Storage To access the USB storage device on DSL router you must use FTP protoc...

Page 211: ...s from other users 4 7 1 1 Setting Parameters and configure example FTP Listening Port the default value is 21 The user can modify the port value Max Connections for the same IP it means the max conne...

Page 212: ...ws the USB storage information to us and you can select which storage to store Username the account name which is set in the FTP server configuration WEB UI Password the same as above Port the same as...

Page 213: ...outer is capable of testing your DSL connection The individual tests are listed below If a test displays a fail status click Rerun Diagnostic Tests at the bottom of this page to make sure the fail sta...

Page 214: ...ettings Backup Click Backup Settings to back up the DSL router configuration Figure 163 Backup configuration 4 9 1 2 Settings Update Click Browsing and select the correct update configuration setting...

Page 215: ...211 Figure 164 Update settings 4 9 1 3 Restore Default Settings Click Restore Default Settings to restore DSL router settings to the factory defaults...

Page 216: ...stem log dialog allows you to view the system log and configure the system log options Figure 166 System Log overview Click Configure System Log to show the following page You can enable or disable th...

Page 217: ...oices The default log level is Debugging and the default display level is Error The mode options are Local Remote and Both The default is Local If you select Remote or Both all events are transmitted...

Page 218: ...information you need to set the levels as Debugging Figure 168 View system event logs Click Refresh to refresh the system event logs or click Close to exit from this page 4 9 3 TR 69 Client Managemen...

Page 219: ...re defined by the CPE WAN Management Protocol SOAP A standard XML based syntax used here to encode remote procedure calls Specifically SOAP 1 1 HTTP HTTP 1 1 SSL TLS The standard Internet transport la...

Page 220: ...ration Select Management TR 069Client to show the TR 069 Client configuration page Figure 171 TR 069 client configuration Inform if it is enabled the CPE accepts the commands from ACS the CPE does not...

Page 221: ...check box is selected you need to enter the connection request user name and the connection request password Or you need not to enter Connection Request User Name the connection user name that the TR...

Page 222: ...s Perform proper configuration and click Save Apply Figure 173 Internet time setup 4 9 5 Access Control 4 9 5 1 Access Control Services Choose Access Control Services to show the following page In thi...

Page 223: ...e Figure 175 Access control IP addresses overview If enabled it permits access to local management services from IP addresses contained in the Service Control List If the Access Control mode is disabl...

Page 224: ...the management station permitted to access the local management services and click Save Apply Figure 176 Access control IP addresses 4 9 5 3 Access Control Passwords Select Access Control Passwords t...

Page 225: ...uter during firmware updates When the update is finished the DSL Router reboots automatically Do not turn off your DSL Router before the reboot is over too You must guarantee that the update software...

Page 226: ...222 Figure 179 Router save reboot...

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