–2–
M‑3425A Generator Protection Relay
Protective Functions
Comprehensive Package
The Comprehensive Package includes all Base Pack-
age functions, as well as the following:
• Three‑zone Phase Distance protection for
phase fault backup protection (21). Zone
three can be used for Out-of-Step Block-
ing. Load encroachment blinders can be
applied.
• 100% Stator Ground Fault protection us
-
ing Third Harmonic Neutral Undervoltage
(27TN) or (59D) Third Harmonic Voltage
Differential (ratio)
• Stator Overload (49) (Positive Sequence
Overcurrent)
• Definite Time Overcurrent (50DT) can be
used for split phase differential
• Out‑of‑Step (78)
• UnderFrequency Accumulation (81A)
• Rate of Change of Frequency (81R)
Optional Protective Functions
• Sync Check with Phase Angle,
∆
V and
∆
F
with dead line/dead bus options (25)
• Field Ground (64F) and Brush Lift Off (64B)
(Includes M‑3921 Field Ground Coupler)
• 100% Stator Ground protection by low
frequency injection (64S). The following
equipment is required with the 64S option:
– 20 Hz signal generator (430‑00426)
– Band‑pass Filter (430‑00427)
– 400/5 A 20 Hz CT (430‑00428)
Protective Functions
Base Package
• Overexcitation (V/Hz) (24)
• Phase Undervoltage (27)
• Directional power sensitive triple‑setpoint
Reverse Power, Low Forward Power or
Overpower detection, one of which can be
used for sequential tripping (32)
• Dual‑zone, offset‑mho Loss of Field (40),
which may be applied with undervoltage
controlled accelerated tripping
• Sensitive Negative Sequence Overcurrent
protection and alarm (46)
• Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent (50)
• Inadvertent Energizing (50/27)
• Generator Breaker Failure (50BF)
• Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent (50N)
• Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent (51N)
• Three‑phase Inverse Time
Overcurrent
(51V) with voltage control and voltage
restraint.
• Phase Overvoltage (59)
• Neutral Overvoltage (59N)
• Multi‑purpose Overvoltage (59X)
• VT Fuse‑Loss Detection and blocking
(60FL)
• Residual Directional Overcurrent (67N)
• Four‑step Over/Underfrequency (81)
•
Phase
Differential Current (87)
• Ground (zero sequence) Differential
Current (87GD)
• IPSlogic takes the contact input status and
function status and generates outputs by
employing (OR, AND, and NOT) boolean
logic and a timer.
Summary of Contents for M-3425A
Page 1: ...Instruction Book M 3425A Generator Protection ...
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Page 63: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 1 6 This Page Left Intentionally Blank ...
Page 95: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 2 32 This Page Left Intentionally Blank ...
Page 97: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 3 2 Figure 3 2 IPScom Main Screen ...
Page 123: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 3 28 Figure 3 30 View Sequence of Events Recorder Screen ...
Page 131: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 3 36 This Page Left Intentionally Blank ...
Page 162: ...4 31 System Setup and Setpoints 4 Figure 4 15 IPScom Relay Setup System Dialog Screen ...
Page 183: ...4 52 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure 4 32 Volts Per Hertz 24 Setpoint Ranges ...
Page 187: ...4 56 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure 4 34 Sync Check 25 Setpoint Ranges ...
Page 202: ...4 71 System Setup and Setpoints 4 Figure 4 50 49 Function Overload Curves ...
Page 203: ...4 72 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure 4 51 Stator Thermal Protection 49 Setpoint Ranges ...
Page 215: ...4 84 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure 4 62 Phase Overvoltage 59 Setpoint Ranges ...
Page 239: ...4 108 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure 4 80 Out of Step 78 Setpoint Ranges ...
Page 242: ...4 111 System Setup and Setpoints 4 Figure 4 82 Frequency 81 Setpoint Ranges ...
Page 261: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 5 6 Figure 5 5 Mounting Dimensions for GE L 2 Cabinet H3 and H4 ...
Page 277: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 5 22 Figure 5 14 M 3425A Circuit Board ...
Page 278: ...Installation 5 5 23 Figure 5 15 M 3425A Circuit Board Expanded I O ...
Page 280: ...Installation 5 5 25 Figure 5 17 20 Hz Frequency Generator Housing Panel Surface Mount ...
Page 281: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 5 26 Figure 5 18 20 Hz Frequency Generator Housing Panel Flush Mount ...
Page 282: ...Installation 5 5 27 Figure 5 19 20 Hz Band Pass Filter Housing Panel Surface Mount ...
Page 283: ...M 3425A Instruction Book 5 28 Figure 5 20 20 Hz Band Pass Filter Housing Panel Flush Mount ...
Page 284: ...Installation 5 5 29 Figure 5 21 20 Hz Measuring Current Transformer 400 5 A CT ...
Page 421: ...D 2 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure D 1 Volts Hz 24 Inverse Curve Family 1 Inverse Square ...
Page 422: ...Inverse Time Curves Appendix D D 3 Figure D 2 Volts Hz 24 Inverse Family Curve 2 ...
Page 423: ...D 4 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure D 3 Volts Hz 24IT Inverse Curve Family 3 ...
Page 424: ...Inverse Time Curves Appendix D D 5 Figure D 4 Volts Hz 24IT Inverse Curve Family 4 ...
Page 427: ...D 8 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure D 5 BECO Definite Time Overcurrent Curve ...
Page 428: ...Inverse Time Curves Appendix D D 9 Figure D 6 BECO Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve ...
Page 429: ...D 10 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure D 7 BECO Very Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve ...
Page 430: ...Inverse Time Curves Appendix D D 11 Figure D 8 BECO Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve ...
Page 437: ...D 18 M 3425A Instruction Book Figure D 15 IEEE Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves ...
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