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3
rd
Generation Rack-
Mount RDMS™
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Quasonix, Inc.
9 Appendix B
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Phase Noise Compensation
9.1 Trellis Demodulation Basics
Legacy Single-Symbol Detection:
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Uses basic Limiter-Discriminator operation
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Frequency in this bit above nominal → data = 1
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Frequency in this bit below nominal → data = 0
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Makes no use of adjacent symbols for error correction
Trellis Detection:
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Uses the phase tree for data detection
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Uses adjacent symbols to help decide on “iffy” bits
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Improves BER performance by 3.5 to 5.0 dB
The Phase Tree shown in Figure 303, shows all of the possible paths the phase trajectory can take over a period of
seven bits. Figure 304 shows the two unique paths, based on whether the second bit is a 1 or 0.
Figure 303: Ideal PCM/FM Phase Tree (h = 0.7)