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PLL OPERATION CONSIDERATIONS
MOTOROLA
PLL CLOCK OSCILLATOR
9 - 13
chip clock. (Here, T3 is equal to the phase described by the new divide factor plus the
time required to wait for a synchronizing pulse, which is less than 1.5ETc.) For MF>4,
such synchronization is not guaranteed and the instruction cycle is not lengthened.
If the DF0-DF3 bits are changed by the same instruction that changes the MF0-MF11
bits, the LPD divider factor changes before the detection of the change in the multiplica-
tion factor. This means that the detection of loss of lock will occur after the LPD has
started dividing by the new division factor.
9.4.6
Loss of Lock
The PLL distinguishes between cases where MF>4 and cases where MF
≤
4. If MF
≤
4,
the PLL will detect loss of lock if a skew of 2.5 to 4.5 ns develops between the two clock
inputs to the phase detector.
If MF>4, the PLL will detect loss of lock when there is a discrepancy of one clock cycle
between the two clock inputs to the phase detector. When either of these two conditions
occurs, the following also occur:
1. PLOCK will be deasserted, indicating that loss of lock condition has occurred.
2. The PLL will re-acquire the proper phase/frequency. When lock occurs,
PLOCK will be asserted.
9.4.7
STOP Processing State
If the PSTP bit is cleared, executing the STOP instruction will disable the on-chip crystal
oscillator and the PLL. In this state the chip consumes the least possible power. When
recovering from the STOP state, the recovery time will be 16 or 64k external clock cycles
(according to bit 6 in the Operating Mode Register) plus the time needed for the PLL to
achieve lock.
If the PSTP bit is set, executing the STOP instruction will leave the on-chip crystal oscil-
lator (if XTLD=0) and the PLL loop (if PEN=1) operating, but will disable the clock to the
LPD and the rest of the DSP. When recovering from the STOP state, the recovery time
will be only three clock cycles.
9.4.8
CKOUT Considerations
The CKOUT clock output is held high while disabled, which is also while the COD0-COD1
bits are set. If the CKOUT clock output is low at the moment the COD0-COD1 bits are set,
then the CKOUT clock output will complete the low cycle and then be disabled high. If the
programmer re-enables the CKOUT clock output before it reaches the high logic level dur-
ing the disabling process, the CKOUT operation will be unaffected.
Summary of Contents for DSP56K
Page 12: ...xii LIST of TABLES MOTOROLA List of Tables Continued Table Page Number Title Number ...
Page 13: ...MOTOROLA DSP56K FAMILY INTRODUCTION 1 1 SECTION 1 DSP56K FAMILY INTRODUCTION ...
Page 31: ...MOTOROLA DATA ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT 3 1 SECTION 3 DATA ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT ...
Page 50: ...DATA ALU SUMMARY 3 20 DATA ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT MOTOROLA ...
Page 51: ...MOTOROLA ADDRESS GENERATION UNIT 4 1 SECTION 4 ADDRESS GENERATION UNIT ...
Page 77: ...MOTOROLA PROGRAM CONTROL UNIT 5 1 SECTION 5 PROGRAM CONTROL UNIT ...
Page 124: ...INSTRUCTION GROUPS 6 30 INSTRUCTION SET INTRODUCTION MOTOROLA ...
Page 125: ...MOTOROLA PROCESSING STATES 7 1 SECTION 7 PROCESSING STATES STOP WAIT EXCEPTION NORMAL RESET ...
Page 167: ...STOP PROCESSING STATE MOTOROLA PROCESSING STATES 7 43 ...
Page 168: ...STOP PROCESSING STATE 7 44 PROCESSING STATES MOTOROLA ...
Page 169: ...MOTOROLA PORT A 8 1 SECTION 8 PORT A ...
Page 176: ...PORT A INTERFACE 8 8 PORT A MOTOROLA ...
Page 177: ...MOTOROLA PLL CLOCK OSCILLATOR 9 1 SECTION 9 PLL CLOCK OSCILLATOR x x d Φ VCO ...
Page 191: ...10 2 ON CHIP EMULATION OnCE MOTOROLA SECTION 10 ON CHIP EMULATION OnCE ...
Page 218: ...USING THE OnCE MOTOROLA ON CHIP EMULATION OnCE 10 29 ...
Page 604: ...INSTRUCTION ENCODING A 338 INSTRUCTION SET DETAILS MOTOROLA ...
Page 605: ...MOTOROLA BENCHMARK PROGRAMS B 1 APPENDIX B BENCHMARK PROGRAMS T T T T T P1 P3 P2 P4 T T T ...
Page 609: ...BENCHMARK PROGRAMS MOTOROLA BENCHMARK PROGRAMS B 5 ...
Page 611: ...BENCHMARK PROGRAMS MOTOROLA BENCHMARK PROGRAMS B 7 ...
Page 613: ...BENCHMARK PROGRAMS MOTOROLA BENCHMARK PROGRAMS B 9 ...
Page 615: ...BENCHMARK PROGRAMS MOTOROLA BENCHMARK PROGRAMS B 11 ...