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Arbiter Systems 1133A, Operation Manual

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4.4 Technical Details on GNSS, Antennas and Cables

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4.4

Technical Details on GNSS, Antennas and Cables

4.4.1

Antenna Cable

Length and Loss Considerations

Standard Antenna Cable

The standard antenna cable assembly included with the Model 1133A is constructed using a 15-
meter (50-foot) length of RG-6 type low-loss coaxial cable, terminated with male Type F connectors.
Optional lengths of RG-6 coax are separately available for longer runs; see Table 4.2, Cable Data
and Accessory Information.

Effects of Cable Parameters

To receive GNSS signals and properly operate the 1133A, the type and length of the cable are
important. Due to their effect on specific parameters described in the following paragraphs, any
changes to the length and/or type of antenna cable should be made carefully. Damaged cables may
also affect performance.

Cable Delay

Cable delay is the time required for the GNSS signal to travel from the GNSS antenna to the GNSS
receiver inside the Model 1133A. The velocity factor, the length and type of cable determine the
cable delay. In very precise laboratory applications it may be necessary to compensate for this
delay. However in the Model 1133A, used for phasor and frequency measurement of power systems,
it is not significant enough to require compensation as long as you stay within the cables mentioned
in Table 4.2.

Attenuation

Attenuation depends upon the cable length, and the loss per unit length. The total attenuation
must be limited to 21 dB (maximum) at the GPS L1 frequency of 1575.42 MHz. Loss up to 42 dB
can be accommodated with the separately available 21-dB in-line preamplifier (AS0044700).

DC Resistance

The cross-sectional area and length of the conductors in the cable determine the dc resistance.
Since power to the RF preamplifier in the antenna is supplied via the antenna cable, excessive dc
resistance will degrade performance.

Available Antenna Cables and Accessories for Longer Runs

Arbiter Systems offers longer antenna cables for use with the Model 1133A Power Sentinel when
the standard 15-meter (50-foot) cable is inadequate. For RG-6 cable runs greater than 250 feet, up
to 500 feet, Arbiter offers a 21-dB in-line amplifier, P/N AS0044700. A larger RG-11 style cable
is available (P/N WC0004900, 305-m / 1000-ft roll), that can be used for runs to 120 meters (400
feet) without the in-line preamplifier, or 240 meters (800 feet) with the AS0044700 amplifier.

Summary of Contents for 1133A

Page 1: ...MODEL 1133A POWER SENTINELTM GPS SYNCHRONIZED POWER QUALITY REVENUE STANDARD OPERATION MANUAL ARBITER SYSTEMS INC PASO ROBLES CA 93446 U S A WWW ARBITER COM ...

Page 2: ...133A Power Sentinel ROM Dates This version of the manual is written a Power Sentinel having a ROM date of 11 June 2012 or later Any changes made in subsequent revisions which affect operation or specifications will be noted with either a a new manual or b a revised version of this manual To display the ROM date for your instrument press and hold down the STATUS key after power on for three seconds...

Page 3: ...W OR OTHERWISE ARBITER SYSTEMS DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF MER CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND BUYER EXPRESSLY WAIVES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES This limited warranty does not extend to any product which has been subject to 1 Improper use or application abuse or operation beyond its rated capacity or contrary to the instructions in the operation and maintenance manuals if any 2 Accide...

Page 4: ...iv ...

Page 5: ...er 10 Working with Scheduled Data Chapter 11 Functional Description Chapter 12 Technical Details and Specifications Chapter 13 DNP 3 0 and MODBUS Data Structures Chapter 14 Event Input Voltage Settings Chapter 15 Accurate CT Calibration for the Model 1133A Appendix A Working with Ethernet Connections Appendix B Using Surge Arresters Appendix C IRIG Primer Appendix D CE Mark Certification Appendix ...

Page 6: ...5 Event Inputs 8 2 3 6 IRIG B Timing Output 9 2 3 7 Communication Ports 9 2 3 8 Form C Contacts 9 3 Connecting Inlet Power Input and Output Signals 10 3 1 Introduction 10 3 1 1 Connecting Inlet Power 10 3 1 2 Option 03 110 to 350 Vdc Terminal Power Strip Surge Withstand 10 3 1 3 Option 04 10 Vdc to 60 Vdc ONLY Terminal Power Strip Surge Withstand 11 3 1 4 Fuse Locations and Types 11 3 2 Connecting...

Page 7: ...Electrical Parameters 29 5 2 Overview of Command Keys 29 5 2 1 Voltage Current Key 29 5 2 2 Frequency Time Deviation Key 30 5 2 3 Event Log Key 30 5 2 4 Status Time Keys Primary Functions 30 5 2 5 Status Time Keys Secondary Functions 32 5 2 6 Power Key 33 5 2 7 Energy Key 33 5 2 8 Harmonics Key 34 5 2 9 Flicker Key 34 5 3 Unlocked and System Fault Indication 34 5 3 1 Unlocked Indication 34 5 3 2 F...

Page 8: ...3A 48 7 1 Introduction 48 7 1 1 1133A Configuration Options by Section 48 7 1 2 Basic Configuration Requirements 48 7 2 Configuring an 1133A Communication Port 48 7 2 1 To view COM Port Settings on the 1133A 49 7 2 2 Configure Ports Communication Ports 1 and 2 49 7 3 Configure Ports Ethernet 50 7 3 1 Additional Information on Ethernet Connections 51 7 3 2 Check the Computer Network Settings with i...

Page 9: ... User Accounts 72 7 14 9 How to Disable 1133A Security So That Everything is Available 73 7 15 Flash Memory Management 73 7 15 1 Introduction 73 7 15 2 Flash Memory Functions 73 7 15 3 Flash Memory Security 74 7 15 4 Configuring Flash Memory 74 7 15 5 Checking Flash Memory Status 74 7 15 6 Erasing Flash Memory 75 7 15 7 Downloading Scheduled Data 75 7 15 8 Erasing Scheduled Data 76 7 15 9 Download...

Page 10: ... Format 101 9 10 Exporting Data in PQDIF Format 102 10 Working with Scheduled Data 103 10 1 Introduction 103 10 1 1 Topics Addressed in this Section 103 10 1 2 Protocols 103 10 1 3 Registered or Scheduled Data 103 10 1 4 Downloading Scheduled Data with PSCSV 104 10 1 5 Logging Data with KYZ Pulse Metering 104 10 2 Logging Scheduled Data using Other Protocols 104 10 2 1 DNP 3 0 and Modbus Protocols...

Page 11: ...g 118 11 23 Contact Outputs 119 11 24 Event Inputs 119 11 25 Serial Channels 119 11 26 Ethernet MMS Interface 120 11 27 Triggering in the Model 1133A 120 11 28 Detecting Oscillatory Transients and Other Anomalies 121 11 28 1 Signal Functions Available for Triggering 122 11 28 2 Trigger Channel Parameter Summary 123 11 28 3 Schulz Laios Transient Detector Values 123 12 Technical Specifications and ...

Page 12: ...IRIG B 133 12 17 4 Time Base Error 134 12 18 Instrument Power Requirements 134 12 19 General Specifications 134 12 19 1 Physical Specifications 134 12 19 2 Environmental Specifications 134 13 DNP 3 0 and MODBUS Data Structures 135 13 1 Introduction 135 13 2 Definitions and Conventions 135 13 2 1 DNP 3 0 135 13 2 2 Modbus 135 13 2 3 32 Bit Numbers Little Endian 136 13 2 4 Scale Factors 136 13 3 Vol...

Page 13: ...ounting Location 154 B 3 2 Ground Connection 154 B 3 3 Antenna and Clock Connections 154 B 3 4 Weather Sealing the Connections 154 B 3 5 Suggested Mounting 154 B 3 6 Physical Dimensions 155 C IRIG B Primer 156 C 1 Introduction 156 C 1 1 Modulated and Unmodulated IRIG B 156 C 1 2 IRIG B Type Codes 157 C 1 3 IRIG B C37 118 Extension 157 C 2 Connecting the IRIG B Output 158 C 2 1 Screw Terminals 158 ...

Page 14: ...xiv CONTENTS E 4 Sample 1133A Vorne Output 164 F Uploading Firmware 165 F 1 Introduction 165 F 2 Firmware Uploading Procedure 165 ...

Page 15: ...upply Inlet Connector 11 3 3 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 1Ph2W1E 13 3 4 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 1Ph2W1 5E 14 3 5 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 1Ph3W2E 15 3 6 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 3Ph3W2E 16 3 7 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 3Ph4W2 5E 17 3 8 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 3Ph4W3E 18 3 9 Relay Contact Connector 19 3 10 Event Input Connector 19 3 11 IRIG B Connector 20 3 1...

Page 16: ... 5 Configuration Toolbar 39 6 6 Flash Toolbar 40 6 7 Input Toolbar 40 6 8 Records Toolbar 41 6 9 Rear Panel Description 42 6 10 Connection List shows Ethernet selected 44 6 11 Connection List shows RS 232 selected 44 6 12 Security Features Login Window 46 6 13 Security User Permissions Window 47 7 1 Configuring COM1 Settings 49 7 2 Configuring Ethernet Settings 50 7 3 Measurement Parameters Config...

Page 17: ... 5 Configure Data Logged Screen 86 8 6 Configure Logging Parameters Screen 86 8 7 Configure Data Items Screen 87 8 8 Configuring Event Notification Screen 88 8 9 Concluded Event Record Download 89 8 10 List of Event Records 90 9 1 Basic Data Selection Screen 91 9 2 Basic Data Summary Screen 93 9 3 Basic Data Spreadsheet Screen 93 9 4 Energy Data Summary Screen 94 9 5 Energy Data Spreadsheet Screen...

Page 18: ...led Data Spreadsheet View 107 14 1 Event Input Resistor Settings 146 15 1 Comparison Technique A 148 15 2 Comparison Technique B 149 B 1 AS0094500 Surge Arrester 153 B 2 Suggested Mounting of the AS0094500 155 C 1 IRIG B Waveforms 156 ...

Page 19: ...riggers 85 9 1 Broadcast Data Choices and Descriptions 92 11 1 Power Energy Error Analysis 113 11 2 Signal Functions Available for Triggering 122 11 3 Trigger Channel Parameter Summary 32 channels 123 11 4 Schulz Laios 123 12 1 1133A Standard Options 125 12 2 Temperature and Humidity List 134 13 1 Voltage and Current Register Values 137 13 2 Power Register Values 138 13 3 Frequency Flicker and Rel...

Page 20: ...xx LIST OF TABLES C 1 IRIG B Code Designations 157 E 1 Vorne 34 Output Time Deviation Values 164 ...

Page 21: ...r event inputs and IRIG B output 1 2 Precautions Mechanical Shock Note that the GNSS antenna is small and smooth and can be damaged if dropped Use care when handling Remember to store the antenna in a safe place before the final installation Static Discharge Note that the Model 1133A is an electronic device and uses static sensitive components in its operation Use care when handling against static...

Page 22: ...IONAL PARTS INSIDE 1 4 Attaching Rack Mount Ears to 1133A Each Model 1133A comes with two rack mount ears suitable for mounting in a 19 inch system rack These ears have four mounting holes two of which are used to attach them to the sides of the 1133A Since it is required to remove the M25 screws which attach the cover to the chassis it may be good to attach the ears after first making any configu...

Page 23: ...unt Ears NOTE Before installing the rack mount ears you might want to determine if you need to configure anything inside the 1133A e g Event Inputs To install the rack mount ears requires removal of the top cover screws which if required would be a good time to make any changes See Chapter 14 Event Input Voltage Settings for information on making changes to any of the Event Input modules ...

Page 24: ...tional only and cannot be used to configure the 1133A Illustrated in Figure 2 1 are the displays and controls used to determine and configure the operating state of the 1133A Figure 2 1 Model 1133A Front Panel Description Brief definitions for the annunciator LEDs are found in Table 2 1 and definitions for keys in Table 2 2 Accept for the STATUS key on the upper right position all of the keys swit...

Page 25: ...3A locked and accurate both green LED s should be ON and both red LED s should be OFF The following definitions apply to these indicators OPERATE Indicates that power is being supplied to the Model 1133A TIME SET When ON indicates that the Model 1133A is locked that the internal clock is synchronized to the GNSS or IRIG B signal and that the time is at maximum accuracy OUT OF LOCK Illuminates when...

Page 26: ...ncy frequency deviation and time deviation EVENT LOG View recorded sequential events STATUS TIME Primary View GNSS or IRIG B informa tion position time and date system config uration and memory status Secondary View serial number firmware dates Ethernet settings and parameters in ternal hardware address serial port parame ters POWER View all power related parameters ENERGY View all energy related ...

Page 27: ...ower strip with surge withstand protect circuitry illustrated in Figure 2 3 Figure 2 3 High Voltage Power Inlet Option 04 inlet supply includes an inlet range of 10 to 60 V DC ONLY and terminal power strip with surge withstand protect circuitry illustrated in Figure 2 4 Figure 2 4 Low Voltage Power Inlet 2 3 2 Antenna or IRIG B Input A threaded Type F GNSS antenna input connector is located on the...

Page 28: ...that connects up to three different phase current inputs to the measurement section Wires are anchored by set screws in the connector plug and the connector plug is inserted into the connector block on the rear panel The connector plug is anchored with screws Figure 2 7 illustrates the connector block on the rear panel Figure 2 7 Current Input Connector 2 3 5 Event Inputs The Model 1133A has four ...

Page 29: ... and one Ethernet port illustrated in Figure 2 10 Generally for RS 232 communications you will only need pins 2 3 and 5 using a null modem cable For more information see Chapter 3 Section 3 6 1 on the serial interface Chapter 6 on page 42 for connecting basics and Section 12 8 2 for specifications Figure 2 10 Communication Ports Connec tors 2 3 8 Form C Contacts The Model 1133A has four sets of Fo...

Page 30: ... range DC only and a high range AC DC supply Each of the power inlet module connectors are illustrated here and also in Chapter 2 Take time to examine the power inlet module connection on your Model 1133A to verify that it is correct according to your order Make sure to check the inlet module before connecting power to the 1133A 3 1 2 Option 03 110 to 350 Vdc Terminal Power Strip Surge Withstand T...

Page 31: ...nnector Option 04 Connecting Inlet Power When wiring station batteries to this power supply make sure to first connect an earth ground wire to the terminal strip connector labeled G for ground Positive and negative terminals are marked on the terminals as and After connecting a ground wire connect the positive and negative leads from the station batteries to the corresponding Option 04 terminals S...

Page 32: ...on screws Insert the connector plug into the male connector shown at right on the 1133A and tighten the safety locking screws Prior to applying the voltages to the AC Voltage Inputs use DSP Mode to set up the input range of the 1133A DSP Mode is found under Configuring Measurement Parameters in Section 7 4 3 2 2 AC Current Inputs Do not exceed the maximum current limit of 20 Arms Use extreme cauti...

Page 33: ...3 2 Connecting Voltage and Current Signals 13 1133A Single Phase Two Wire One Element Circuits with Current and Potential Transformers Figure 3 3 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 1Ph2W1E ...

Page 34: ... Connecting Inlet Power Input and Output Signals 1133A Single Phase Two Wire One and One Half Element Circuits with Current and Potential Transformers Figure 3 4 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 1Ph2W1 5E ...

Page 35: ...3 2 Connecting Voltage and Current Signals 15 1133A Single Phase Three Wire Two Element Circuits with Current and Potential Transformers Figure 3 5 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 1Ph3W2E ...

Page 36: ...16 Connecting Inlet Power Input and Output Signals 1133A Three Phase Three Wire Two Element Delta Circuits with Current and Potential Transformers Figure 3 6 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 3Ph3W2E ...

Page 37: ...3 2 Connecting Voltage and Current Signals 17 1133A Three Phase Four Wire Two and One Half Element Circuits with Current and Potential Transformers Figure 3 7 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 3Ph4W2 5E ...

Page 38: ...18 Connecting Inlet Power Input and Output Signals 1133A Three Phase Four Wire Three Element Circuits with Current and Potential Transformers Figure 3 8 Connection Diagram DSP Notation 3Ph4W3E ...

Page 39: ... and require a bias resistor change on the main board See Chapter 14 for details on configuring the input voltages to 5 Vdc Use extreme caution when working with high voltages Figure 3 10 Event Input Connector Attach event input wires to the supplied 2 pin female connector plugs using the compression screws according to the configuration diagram Observe polarity markings One 2 pin female connector...

Page 40: ...ors are normally a DB 9F at the computer and RJ 11M at the 1133A A standard phone cord and RJ 11 to DB 9F adapter work well connecting the 1133A to a computer Modem connections may be a standard phone cable Pin connections are shown below Figure 3 12 RJ 11 Serial Cable Connector Pin Locations RS232C Functions DB 9F Pins RJ 11 Pins RS 485 Functions Modem Functions Ground 5 1 Transmit Ring 2 2 A A R...

Page 41: ...rrounding elements that would block the GNSS signals being transmitted by the satellites For complete coverage the antenna needs to have a clear view of the sky from 15 degrees above the horizon to directly overhead for all points of the compass Minimal installations where the antenna is mounted in a less favorable location may work however reception may be somewhat limited during certain hours of...

Page 42: ...ded with the bracket allows installation of the antenna on a mast or pipe up to about 2 in diameter and a different clamp may be substituted for use with a larger diameter pipe Also the bracket can be mounted to a wall a roof or any other flat surface For complete details on this product request Installation Instructions for Arbiter Systems GNSS Antenna Mounting Bracket on document number PD002470...

Page 43: ...4 1 GNSS Antenna Installation 23 Figure 4 2 Antenna Mounting Bracket Figure 4 3 Antenna Mounting with AS0044600 ...

Page 44: ...power supply voltage of the Model 1133A This signal should be between 4 9 and 5 1 Vdc 4 2 3 Checking the Antenna Resistance Checking the internal resistance of the Arbiter GNSS antenna is not as useful as verifying the antenna operation mentioned above Antenna resistance measures several megohms with meter probes at one polarity and less so if you change the meter probe polarity 4 3 GNSS Surge Arr...

Page 45: ... be necessary to compensate for this delay However in the Model 1133A used for phasor and frequency measurement of power systems it is not significant enough to require compensation as long as you stay within the cables mentioned in Table 4 2 Attenuation Attenuation depends upon the cable length and the loss per unit length The total attenuation must be limited to 21 dB maximum at the GPS L1 frequ...

Page 46: ...loop wherever the cable enters a structure to prevent water from entering the structure via the cable jacket The maximum temperature rating for the type of cable provided with the 1133A is 75oC 167oF Exercise care when routing the cable near sources of heat to avoid cable damage Adjacent Signals Although the standard RG 6 style cable is triple shielded and has excellent shielding properties be cau...

Page 47: ...e antenna cable connects to the female Type F connector on the rear panel of the Model 1133A User Supplied Antenna Cables Any RF cable meeting the requirements described above for loss 21 dB at 1575 42 MHz and dc resistance 15 ohms total loop resistance may be used with the Model 1133A However prior to using a non standard antenna cable verify proper antenna operation described in Section 4 2 For ...

Page 48: ...fter applying inlet power to the 1133A you should see the three specific LCD display indications shown below in sequence Each should persist for several seconds before changing to the next There should be no change after the third display indication until the GNSS begins tracking satellites and it will indicate that number As the GNSS begins acquiring satellites the tracking number will count up t...

Page 49: ...Chapter 12 5 1 4 Viewing Electrical Parameters Pressing specific command keys reveals those specific averaged once per second electrical parameters Details of these parameters and what you should see are explained in the next section Overview of Command Keys 5 2 Overview of Command Keys Seven of the front panel command keys enable you to view specific measured electrical parameters and one key the...

Page 50: ... according to type of event e g over voltage and date and time stamped Figure 5 7 Event Log Display 5 2 4 Status Time Keys Primary Functions Press the Status Time key to view any one of five primary instrument status menus which are given here in sequential order Continue pressing this key to cycle to a previous Status Time view Press and hold the Status Time key for approximately three seconds to...

Page 51: ... the Julian Day Use PSCSV to configure the time format for either UTC or Local Time and Date information in both UTC and Local format accompanies all data whether broadcast or recorded in Flash through an internal trigger or a data register Figure 5 10 Status Date and Time Status Mode Range and Electrical Configuration This status display includes the electrical configuration e g 3 phase 4 wire 3 ...

Page 52: ...rogram ROM Serial Number and Date and the DSP ROM Identification Date To access this screen see Section 5 2 5 notes Figure 5 13 Status Program Information Status Calibration Information Press the Status Time key to view the calibration information last calibration and calibration due date To access this screen see Section 5 2 5 notes Figure 5 14 Status Calibration Information Status Ethernet IP Ad...

Page 53: ...Serial Port Parameters Press the Status Time key to view the serial port communication settings for SERIAL 1 and SERIAL 2 See Section 5 2 5 notes to access this screen To configure serial port settings see Configuring an 1133A Communications Port in Section 7 2 Figure 5 17 Status Serial Port Parameters 5 2 6 Power Key Press the POWER key successively to view the four power screens Each screen list...

Page 54: ... throughout the day you should see the TRACK number change as satellites pass across the sky in and out of view of the GNSS antenna If there is a problem with the satellites antenna cable or GNSS receiver there may be a time when it will indicate zero satellites tracked and the Unlocked LED will turn ON It is a very remote possibility that there would be a problem with the satellites however more ...

Page 55: ...ck LED s includes Undefined Opcode Protected Instruction Fault Illegal Word Operand Access Illegal Instruction Access Illegal External Bus Access Table 5 1 Fault Indications If the fault is not severe enough to lock out use of the LCD display or keypad the display will indicate one of the faults listed in Table 5 1 These faults can normally be cleared by recycling power to the Model 1133A A severe...

Page 56: ...133A Prior to operation however determine what type of connection you need to configure The 1133A provides several types of connection options RS 232 RS 485 Modem and Ethernet RJ 45 For more information on connections see Connecting with the 1133A Security features provide administrative control over user permissions and various levels of access For more information on Security see 1133A Security ...

Page 57: ...id State Relays 6 2 Menus Toolbars Buttons and Windows The PSCSV main screen shown in Figure 6 1 provides access to its many features by assembling them together according to functional groups called menus toolbars function buttons and windows Most of the functions are not available until a user is connected to a specific port and logged on using a specific user account For information on connecti...

Page 58: ...on window Open a Connection Opens a new connection window for selecting a specific 1133A and selecting a serial or Ethernet port Close Connection Immediately closes the current open connection shown in the Connection Window between the 1133A and a computer Login As Opens the login window for entering user names and passwords Connection Window Displays the current open connection by name 6 3 3 Broa...

Page 59: ...nformation of the 1133A e g serial number IP address firmware version calibration Configure Ports Opens the configure ports window Configuration includes all data ports in the 1133A Configure Measurement Opens measurement parameters window Configuration includes DSP parameters mode CT PT cal XFMR loss and Anti Creep Configure Scheduled Opens the configure scheduled storage window Includes all sche...

Page 60: ...heduled Opens the erase scheduled window Selects scheduled records to be erased Download Event Opens the download event window Selects event records for download Erase Event Opens the erase event window Selects event records to be erased 6 3 6 Input Toolbar Figure 6 7 Input Toolbar Input Toolbar Items in order Channel A Voltage also B and C Channel A Current also B and C Channel N Neutral Current ...

Page 61: ...orm Smoothing Reduces discontinuities in waveform data Time Interval Changes the time scale for waveform and phasor data similar to an oscilloscope to expand or compress the horizontal scale Certain values are only available under preset viewing conditions View As Allows you to view most data in real time or spreadsheet harmonics also as vertical bars and phasors as a vector or frequency plot Tool...

Page 62: ...on Identification boxes adjacent to the port labels are marked RS 232 RS 485 or Modem Every 1133A has an IEEE 802 3I 10base T port as shown to the right of the two serial ports 3 RS 232 Connect a phone cable to serial port 1 or 2 on the 1133A depending on options If necessary connect the other end of the phone cable into a DB 9F to RJ 11 Adapter Connect the adapter into the chosen COM port on the ...

Page 63: ...nnection Toolbars Several of the buttons should be active including the Folder Question Mark and Open Connection 6 4 4 Checking Communication Parameters on the 1133A 1 Press and hold the STATUS TIME button on the 1133A for about three seconds and release when you see the display change to another set of menus 2 Keep pressing the STATUS TIME button until you view the desired communications port men...

Page 64: ... in the left pane either RS 232 or 485 and the communication parameters should appear in the right pane of the Communication window Note that these communication parameters refer to the computer connected to the 1133A Figure 6 11 Connection List shows RS 232 selected Modem Select Modem on COM1 or COM2 and the selection window should provide a space to type in the phone number and initialization st...

Page 65: ...hown in Figure 6 10 2 Enter the IP address of the 1133A from you wish to receive a UDP broadcast and click the OK button 3 Icons on the Broadcast toolbar should now be active Choose the one which was set to broadcast as chosen in Section 7 9 1 4 A SaveAs window should appear in which you can type in a name for the UDP data file Type in a name and click the OK button 5 Data should accumulate in the...

Page 66: ...e closed automatically 6 4 11 Special Note on 115200 Baud Rates The default Win32 serial drivers are not capable of reliably sustaining baud rates of 115200 If PSCSV detects any hardware and or serial driver communication errors a warning dialog will pop up and indicate Read and Write Errors For more reliable communication it is best to choose a slower baud rate Downloading Scheduled data may be s...

Page 67: ...te control over user permissions log in with the log in name admin Normally this procedure would be performed by a system administrator who would set up user names with specific passwords Initially the 1133A gives this control by the default Login Name admin and the password 801n60 which is case sensitive Figure 6 13 Security User Permissions Window Notice that the permissions window is divided in...

Page 68: ...n Requirements 1 Open a connection with the 1133A using PSCSV software If necessary see Section 6 4 for basic information on connecting 2 Log in to the 1133A with permission to configure See Section 6 4 12 Any time you wish to configure the 1133A make sure to meet these two requirements For information on opening a connection with the 1133A see Chapter 6 If you do not have permission to configure ...

Page 69: ...Figure 7 1 Configuring COM1 Settings 1 Make sure that you have permission to configure If you are not sure see Section 7 14 2 Select Connection Configure Communication Ports Shift Ctrl C or click the Configure Ports button Select Communication Port 1 or 2 on the left panel and you should see a list of port setting Descriptions and Values See Figure 7 1 3 Make sure to check the Protocol when first ...

Page 70: ...IP Address Subnet Mask and Port Number or the new values will not be active Prior to power cycling the front panel will reflect the new IP address but the new connection parameters will not be activated without power cycling the unit Figure 7 2 Configuring Ethernet Settings 2 It is best to use this window for two things 1 viewing the Ethernet connection and 2 making Protocol changes If you want to...

Page 71: ...Reply from 192 168 0 232 bytes 32 time 4 ms TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 0 232 bytes 32 time 9 ms TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 0 232 bytes 32 time 12 ms TTL 64 Ping Statistics Packets sent 4 Received 4 Lost 0 0 lost Approximate round trip times in milliseconds Minimum 4 ms Maximum 15 ms Average 9 ms If there is no connection then the ping test will time out four times Other connection issues may be pres...

Page 72: ... parameters button Choose DSP Mode to select the type of electrical system being measured Allowed electrical systems are listed in each category drop down list See also Section 3 2 3 for additional details on electrical connections 3 Select the CTPT tab to reveal the installation area and type in the required values At the least always enter a value in Calibration Point 1 for all phases The 1133A ...

Page 73: ...Mode refers to the C37 118 specification for Phasors Click the Time Mode arrow and choose either UTC or Local UTC stands for Universal Time Coordinated based on the Prime Meridian that passes through Greenwich England Figure 7 5 Configure IRIG B Settings IEEE 1344 MODE ON Click the 1344 Mode arrow and select either Disable or Enable When enabled it turns on the CF Control Function portion of the I...

Page 74: ...re logged on with permission to configure If you are not see Basic Configuration Requirements in the introduction of this section 2 Select Connection Configure Communication Ports or click the Communication Ports button In the left panel select the port that you wish to configure Figure 7 6 shows Communications Port 1 selected with the Protocol drop down list revealed 3 Configure DNP scaling value...

Page 75: ...nt Data of all channels to the fiftieth harmonic and 5 Energy Register data The selection window is shown in Figure 7 8 below Figure 7 8 DNP 3 0 Class 0 Definition Selection 1 Select Connection Configure DNP Class 0 Definitions 2 Select the data category button then each box identifying the required data 3 Click the Apply button then click OK 4 DNP 3 0 Class 0 data should now be identified accordi...

Page 76: ...are application or specialize device PSCSV does not communicate using Modbus 1 Open the Configure Ports window and select the port you wish to use on the left panel On the right panel choose Modbus protocol The configuration screens for Communication Ports 1 and 2 differ somewhat from Ethernet Communication Port 1 is selected in Figure 7 9 For Communication Port 1 and 2 select Protocol Modbus For ...

Page 77: ...l in the Configure Ports window select the desired port with which you wish to communicate Communications Port 1 2 or Ethernet Select PMU 1 PMU 2 or PMU 3 Ghost under Protocol select either TCP or one of the UDP modes 3 For example under PMU 1 C37 118 Protocol choose TCP and if desired choose the port number Choosing one of the UDP modes provides additional settings grayed out 4 Next you will need...

Page 78: ...the Enter key This field could be used to identify the type of equipment Input allows you to select the type of signals you want to include in the C37 118 report or broadcast This includes all phase voltages and currents Positive Sequence Negative Sequence Zero Sequence components and Digital DSP Triggers Turn them ON or OFF Analog allows you to select all of the power related parameters Watts VAR...

Page 79: ... difference is the magnitude of the sideband lobes which are peaks in the rejection band Window functions are also called weighting functions because they work by multiplying the input signal time record by an equal length sequence of constants or weighting factors Estimator Algorithms include nine types as listed below Raised Cosine Hann Hamming Blackman Triangular Rectangular Flat Top Kaiser Nut...

Page 80: ... message Fixed configuration 3 R2 per second subset of PMU 2 data Frequency df dt Synchrophasor Positive Sequence Voltage V1 Real and Imaginary Analog Total Active W and Reactive VAR Power At the same data rate R2 as PMU 2 Floating point 6 numbers 42 bytes total message Fixed configuration 4 OFF Using both Virtual PMUs 1 and 2 plus the Ghost PMU will still leave one virtual Ethernet port available...

Page 81: ...ct of the Estimated Rate times the Window Length Figure 7 10 this gives this value as follows 20 6 120 13 Choose the data format as either 32 bit floating point or 16 bit fixed point 14 Choose Adaptive Tuning if needed to 2Hz 5Hz or 10Hz Otherwise leave OFF 15 Set the Estimator Algorithm according to the desired window filtering features of each filter type See Window Functions on the previous pag...

Page 82: ...ics Harmonic Summary Waveform PMU 1 and PMU 2 The first category broadcasts true C37 118 phasor data and the second broadcasts according to Arbiter protocol 7 9 1 Transmitting UDP Arbiter Protocol Using the Arbiter UDP mode the 1133A transmits data at the following rates 1 Waveform data 20 times per second 2 Arbiter synchrophasor data according to Estimated Rate in PMU 1 or PMU 2 setup see Figure ...

Page 83: ...ervals thereafter Figure 7 15 UDP Configuration Frame Mode and Interval Procedure 1 Connect with the 1133A and log on with permission to configure For assistance see Basic Configuration Requirements in Section 7 1 2 2 Select Connection Configure Communication Ports Ethernet and select the Protocol drop down window choose one of the UDP modes listed above 3 Also you will need to select the UDP port...

Page 84: ...figure Relays window click the Configure Relays button or select Connection Configure Relay Parameters Select one of the four Relays to select the mode In Figure 7 16 Relay 1 Mode is selected as User Schedule No Override Figure 7 16 Configure Relay Parameters 7 10 1 Configuring User Schedule Mode 1 In the User Schedule mode relays are activated by timed events that are defined by first selecting t...

Page 85: ...left of the desired relay and choose Pulse Per Hour in the tree below the relay On the right panel adjust the offset if desired Click OK when finished See Figure 7 17 Figure 7 17 Configure Pulse Per Hour Mode 7 10 3 Configuring KYZ Pulse Metering 1 Select KYZ mode by selecting the specific relay and choosing KYZ Only See Figure 7 18 Click the sign to expand the sub tree to reveal the modes Select ...

Page 86: ... up to not exceed 20 pulses per second the limit of the 1133A To arrive at the minimum Scale Factor value so not to exceed this threshold take the maximum value of the basic unit being measured and divide by 72 000 This should give you the absolute limit minimum value for a Kp scale factor Practical scale factors should exceed this minimum value so not to unnecessarily lose information For example...

Page 87: ...iggers may be User DSP Power Quality or System Triggers Figure 7 20 Configure Relays for Trigger Mode 7 10 6 Configuring and Using Communication Mode 1 Select a relay and select Communications Mode button on the right panel 2 When ready to manually switch the relay select Manual Override Relay at the bottom of the left panel Click either Open or Close to switch the relay as shown in Figure 7 21 Fi...

Page 88: ... 4 Select in the Local Time Offset window to select the time difference between UTC and the Local time zone For example Pacific Standard Time is normally set to 8 00 Eastern Standard Time is normally set to 5 00 5 Select the Time Display radio buttons for either UTC or Local this sets the display on the 1133A to either UTC or Local 6 Select the drop down button for Daylight Saving Mode and set to ...

Page 89: ... and 60 minutes Do this for each category 5 Click Apply and a new template will be created in flash memory for storing scheduled records 6 Click Apply and OK to close the Configure Scheduled window NOTE After selecting OK a message will inform you that the flash partition used to store scheduled records will be erased 7 13 Configuring Time Deviation The 1133A calculates the electrical system time ...

Page 90: ...ppropriate access necessary to perform each task There are two components that grant the user access to the various features in the 1133A these are a Login Name and a Password To grant specific privileges to each user Permissions are granted within a protected configuration interface Any user with Administer Permission can set up user accounts PSCSV does not automatically open a connection with th...

Page 91: ... the 1133A PSCSV always logs in initially to the 1133A under the user name anon anon allows the most basic level of operation giving permission to download any of the Broadcast Data items listed If other functions are needed then the user must log in under another Login Name and Password that grant permission to use them 7 14 6 Changing the admin Password 1 Select Connection Login As or select the...

Page 92: ...or Select Connection Configure User Logins to activate the Configure User Logins window seen in Figure 7 25 4 Select New to start a new user account PSCSV will supply a default Login Name that may be changed Type in the new Login Name and Password in the windows provided Check the appropriate boxes to enable disable the desired permissions Repeat this step to add any other accounts 5 Select Apply ...

Page 93: ...new security information from the 1133A Click OK to close the Configure User Login window 4 Test out the new login name by logging in under the user name anon everything should be available 7 15 Flash Memory Management 7 15 1 Introduction This section should guide you through the basics of managing flash memory in the 1133A Each 1133A has 32 megabytes of flash memory set up to store Scheduled Data...

Page 94: ...ecessary see 1133A Security 2 Select Connection Flash Memory Configure from the main menu or click the Configure Flash Memory button to open the Configure Flash menu 3 Click and hold the sliding pointer to increase or decrease the percentage of memory allocated for Scheduled and Event data Actual percentages are given above the pointer NOTE Even though the available memory is given as a percentage...

Page 95: ...nd in numerical days 5 If viewing for an extended period of time click the Refresh button to update the data in the Status window Data statistics in the status window will change based on the settings made for recording both Event and Scheduled data 6 After viewing Flash Status click the OK button to close the Flash Status window 7 15 6 Erasing Flash Memory To erase the entire contents of flash me...

Page 96: ...ory allocated to event data or select Connection Flash Memory Erase Event The process should normally take a few minutes with a full memory module For more information see Erasing Event Data The information for erasing Event Data is very similar to erasing scheduled data and the window dialog is the same 7 16 Uploading a Configuration Before you upload a configuration you must create a configurati...

Page 97: ...ection Configure any of the available choices to configure After completing any changes to the configuration you must close the open i e Default pseudo connection by either selecting Connection Close or click the Close Connection button A configuration file is generated when you close the connection 7 16 3 Uploading the New Configuration The third step is to upload the new configuration file into ...

Page 98: ...78 Configuring the Model 1133A Figure 7 30 Upload Configuration Window ...

Page 99: ... 1 Make certain that there is an open connection with the 1133A and that you are logged on with permission to configure If you are not see Basic Configuration Requirements in Section 7 1 2 2 To partition flash click the Configure Flash Memory button and move the slider to set the partition size Click OK to accept or Cancel to decline 3 From the main menu of PSCSV select Connection Configure Trigge...

Page 100: ...cy Selects the Master Trigger state Values are Off ActiveMaster InactiveMaster Off turns off the Master Trigger feature Use the other two values to set up the Master Trigger condition Master Assigns the specific Trigger number 1 32 as the Master Trigger Set up the Master Trigger prior to the dependent trigger or the Master Trigger number will not be available Dwell Time Defines the interval in sec...

Page 101: ... Select the Dwell Time column to set the time that the triggering conditions must be true before the trigger becomes Active This could be used to help reduce false triggers Allowable values are from 0 to 3267 75 seconds 10 Repeat steps 2 9 to set up any other triggers especially if there are master trigger channels and dependencies 11 Move on to the next step in Section 8 5 Configuring Data Logged...

Page 102: ... 1133A to trigger on Sags and Swells you will need an open connection between the 1133A and your computer you may need to verify the settings on the 1133A For more information on opening a connection please see Basic Configuration Requirements in Section 7 1 2 For definition of Sags and Swells terminology please read preceding pages in this chapter Figure 8 2 Power Quality Trigger Setup Screen 1 A...

Page 103: ...e value for each required channel across the top of the Power Quality trigger setup window In this case Reference refers to an initial numerical voltage current value which is preloaded into the Sliding Reference register Sliding Reference Set the Reference Format to Sliding when you want to allow daily variations in voltage or current that do not require a trigger unless the variation changes sud...

Page 104: ...t signals to these connectors please review the event input specifications in Figure 2 8 Section 12 8 4 and Event Input Settings in Chapter 14 Each of the event input ports is identical and waits for a voltage level shift of 24 to 240 Vdc or 5 Vdc by modification When the voltage changes the 1133A records the event in flash memory records specific signal data at the time of the event and may also ...

Page 105: ... logging basic data and another trigger could be used to start logging phasor data Logging Data is easily set up as follows 1 Specify the Channel and Trigger s User and or System associated with the Channel 2 Specify the Logging Parameters data type and logging time 3 Specify the data items recorded based on data type 4 Repeat the above three steps with other triggers NOTE No actual data will be l...

Page 106: ... pop up window 3 Select the System Triggers button if required and select the required system triggers for the selected channel 4 Click the Logging Parameters button to access the logging parameters for each channel Select the Data Type None Basic Harmonic Harmonic Summary Phasor and Waveform according to requirement See Figure 8 6 Figure 8 6 Configure Logging Parameters Screen 5 For Waveform Pref...

Page 107: ... designed to detect power system anomalies such as oscillatory transients Six channels are dedicated to performing this function in the 1133A For technical details concerning Schulz Laios Settings in the 1133A see Detecting Oscillatory Transients and Other Anomalies in Section 11 28 1 Select Schulz Laios in the left panel to access those settings Select Input Signal for the specific channel number...

Page 108: ... If you desire to globally send all of the triggers to flash memory right click on the destination window and select Check All 3 Repeat step 2 to assign triggers for each required destination 4 Continue on to configuring Schultz Laios settings if needed Otherwise click OK to install the triggers and close the Configure Triggers window 5 To configure one of the relay contacts to actuate with a spec...

Page 109: ...will also indicate the total number of event records have been transferred to file Notice in event records are separated into a list in Figure 8 9 5 When the downloading of event data is complete close the progress meter window and the Download Session window should remain To view the event records themselves click on the desired event data type in the Session window and the Save As window will ag...

Page 110: ...90 Working with Triggers and Downloading Event Records Figure 8 10 List of Event Records ...

Page 111: ...w function so that you can limit the number of items in the viewing window Let s suppose you want to view A phase voltage and current and nothing else When you first start the Basic broadcast you will see all data items that will more than fill up the viewing window To limit the number of parameters follow the guidelines below Also you may arrange the order of viewed parameters See Figure 9 1 Figu...

Page 112: ...r 30 1 sec Waveform Voltages and Currents mag and phase 6 20 sec Phasor PMU 1 Many data types according to C37 118 Synchropha sor Spec 50 varies Phasor PMU 2 Many data types according to C37 118 Synchropha sor Spec 50 varies Relative Phase Voltage and Current all phases and sequences 24 1 sec Table 9 1 Broadcast Data Choices and Descriptions 9 2 Logging Basic Data Basic Data includes all measured ...

Page 113: ... in the computer buffer but not print to the screen Later when Pause is removed the buffered data will fill the screen The Stop This button will only terminate the stream of data on top The Stop All button will terminate all data being broadcast from the 1133A 7 Use the Filter Data tool to limit the data parameters visible in this window See page 91 under Filter Data Selection Tool for more inform...

Page 114: ...ure to locate files 4 Click Save and all available energy data should begin streaming into the specific broadcast data screen at a rate of once per second Data is synchronized with the 1 PPS signal from the GNSS receiver and simultaneously saved to file 5 Pause or Stop the data stream by clicking the Stop or Pause button If Paused the buffered data will continue but not appear on the screen Later ...

Page 115: ...tion with the 1133A If you are not connected see Connecting with the 1133A on page 42 Only basic permission required 2 From the main menu select Connection Acquire Broadcast Harmonics or click the Harmonics button on the Broadcast toolbar to initiate viewing harmonic data 3 When the Save As window appears use the default name or type in your own file name Also use the browse feature to locate file...

Page 116: ...K Factor see Figures 9 8 and 9 9 All harmonic summary values are delivered to the open window Harmonic Summary data are synchronized to the GNSS sent out real time at a rate of once per second and simultaneously saved in a file of choice Figure 9 8 Harmonic Data Summary Screen Figure 9 9 Harmonic Data Spreadsheet Screen 1 Make certain that there is an open connection with the 1133A If you are not ...

Page 117: ...RMS Total Harmonic Distortion is the rms value of all of the harmonics 2 50 and has the same units volts or amps RMS THD is calculated from the following equation 9 1 RMS THD q V 2 2 V 2 n where V2 is the 2nd harmonic rms voltage and V50 is the 50th harmonic rms voltage RMS K is the square of the sum of all of the harmonic energy including the fundamental i e 1 50 with each harmonic multiplied by ...

Page 118: ...ugh higher RMS load currents By specifying K Rated transformers and using other techniques power distribution systems and customer equipment should have lower failure rates 9 5 3 Harmonic Summary Data Harmonic Summary data returned from the 1133A can be a strong indicator of what harmonics are being returned to the distribution system location by users with non linear loads Harmonic content is pot...

Page 119: ...surement Parameters DSP Mode and are broadcast from the 1133A at rates set up in the Configure Ports C37 118 PMU 1 or PMU 2 Estimated Rate Hz see Section 7 8 2 Phasor Data may be displayed in either vector format or as a frequency plot When viewed as Phasor Vectors each phase voltage and current may be selected for viewing from the view buttons in the PSCSV main window As a Frequency Plot the disp...

Page 120: ...using A phase voltage or A phase current as the reference When selected all phase data from every input signal is delivered to the Relative Phase window Phase Data are synchronized to the GNSS sent out real time at a rate of once per second and simultaneously saved in a file of choice See Figures 9 13 and 9 14 1 Make certain that there is an open connection with the 1133A If you are not connected ...

Page 121: ... Relative phase readings may be displayed in either Summary or Spreadsheet format as shown in Figures 9 13 and 9 14 To select these formats choose View View As Real Time or Spreadsheet or simply click the Summary or Spreadsheet tab at the bottom of the window 9 9 Exporting Data in CSV Format 1133A formatted data is not compatible with spreadsheet programs and must be converted into a compatible fo...

Page 122: ...dsheets 9 10 Exporting Data in PQDIF Format 1133A formatted data is not compatible with PQDIF applications and must be converted into a compatible format with a PQD extension Use this utility to convert selected records to PQD files and save them for use in applications that use PQD formats 1 Open a connection between the 1133A and computer using PSCSV To export data to PQDIF format it must be ope...

Page 123: ...several protocols available for scheduled data in the Model 1133A Arbiter s PSCSV software DNP 3 0 and Modbus KYZ is also used to meter scheduled data and is supported in the 1133A To set Kp Register Scale Factors used with KYZ Pulse Metering see Section 7 10 3 Another major protocol used to receive scheduled data from various metering devices is MV90 At this time the 1133A does not comply with MV...

Page 124: ...ernet Prior to actually retrieving any scheduled data it is essential to configure the 1133A communications ports for the desired protocol Use PSCSV to configure the 1133A for DNP 3 0 or Modbus For information on configuring these ports for DNP or Modbus protocols see Configuring the 1133A and Configuring DNP 3 0 Protocol or Configuring Modbus Protocol starting in Section 7 6 Once configured the t...

Page 125: ... memory is reconfigured 10 3 Downloading Scheduled Data using PSCSV To download scheduled data stored in the 1133A use PSCSV application software Use any of the communication ports to download scheduled data The following steps describe that process 1 Make certain that there is an open connection with the 1133A and that you are logged on with permission to download scheduled data If you are not se...

Page 126: ...on Click OK and data will fill the new window 7 When the download is complete click Cancel to close the progress window Scheduled Data will be stored in the chosen file location and will appear in categories in the Download Session window 8 To view the specific data click one of the record groups e g Energy in the Scheduled Data window When a Save As window appears browse to choose a file location...

Page 127: ...n using an account with permission to configure If necessary see 1133A Security 2 From the main menu select Connection Configure Scheduled Data or click the Configure Scheduled Storage button 3 Select from the list of values in each category the items to be stored as scheduled in flash memory These categories include Energy Voltage Frequency Variation Flicker Pst1 and Harmonics Right click with th...

Page 128: ...the erasure was successful Click OK to close the window Otherwise click the Close This Dialog Upon Completion box If the erasure was not successful you will receive a message 6 To check Flash Memory Status for a percent saved condition select from the main menu Connection Flash Memory View Status or click the Flash Status button 10 6 1133A Scheduled Data Values 10 6 1 Energy Values Symbol Descript...

Page 129: ...mes to consider the instrument interval 20 second and a measurement period set by the user called Frequency While the measurement interval was chosen to provide accurate analysis of the power the Frequency provides a period of time over which power is measured and recorded as energy accumulates in a register At the end of the measurement period the accumulated values for scheduled energies are cop...

Page 130: ...12 5 C 10 8 Total 33 15 4 For the fourth minute 5 For the fifth minute Lastly Net energy values for each phase and total can be computed at any time once the data are located in the computer For example if the net energy per phase is required for phase A then the REC entry may be subtracted from the DEL entry to get the net energy for that phase for that period Suppose the following values are rec...

Page 131: ...will allow for the future expansion of features which is sure to come with a minimum amount of upset indeed many future enhancements should be possible with only a firmware upgrade 11 2 GNSS Synchronization To provide accurate time synchronization for power measurements the 1133A uses a twelve channel global positioning system GNSS receiver and proprietary technology developed by Arbiter Systems a...

Page 132: ...bration measurement noise temperature and aging are all included The reason for using RSS analysis is beyond the scope of this paper However we have found in our many years experience building calibration instruments that this method yields the most realistic estimate of actual worst case performance provided that numerous errors contribute significantly to the overall performance i e no one error...

Page 133: ...ifferent things are done with the resulting measurement data First a determination is made of the quadrant in which this data should be registered Wh delivered or received VARh delivered or received The results of each measurement cycle 20 sec are then added to the proper set of registers These registers are stored periodically and accumulation restarted from zero The user may configure the unit f...

Page 134: ...or to be used Correction for energy is performed using the complex product of the PT and CT factors Correction for voltage or current is performed using the magnitude of the appropriate factor Correction for phase angle is made using the phase of the appropriate component i e the arctangent of the complex value The actual calculation performed may be different than this description due to computat...

Page 135: ...quency offsets do not affect the measured phase angle This is true as long as the signal being measured is the main source of energy in the bin i e there is minimal leakage from adjacent bins and minimal noise Provided that the frequency is anywhere near nominal within 10 Hz or so the phase measurement is perfectly usable The phase measurements may be compared to determine phase angle between volt...

Page 136: ...he 50th harmonic will be 0 5 Hz from the center of the nominal bin This results in an error of about 0 005 which is insignificant The worst case error will occur when a harmonic is very nearly centered between two bins In this case the algorithm described above will miss a bin containing a signal with amplitude of about 17 of the actual harmonic amplitude The energy contained in this bin is then 0...

Page 137: ...These can cause the logging of pre fault and post fault data contact closure or any of the other actions described under Event Logging 11 17 Voltage Fluctuations Voltage fluctuations are monitored by classifying the 20 per second voltage data per phase with a 256 step linear classifier covering a range of 20 percent of nominal voltage These data are then summarized as a cumulative probability tabl...

Page 138: ...is calculated in much the same way as phase balance except on the customer s load current Both of these measurements may be used to identify serious power system problems such as a dropped phase which could cause serious damage to both the utility s and the customer s equipment 11 22 Flash Memory and Event Logging The Model 1133A has 32 megabytes of standard flash memory for recording including re...

Page 139: ...ta each have their own sets of permissions This would normally be used to separate billing data from operational data In addition to the password security the flash memory is located on a separate module mounted internally to the 1133A In the event of a failure or sabotage to the instrument itself the memory module may be removed and read on a separate 1133A mainframe preventing the loss of critic...

Page 140: ...ults which can be selected Second there are 32 trigger channels which may be configured for use concurrently Table 11 3 Each of these may be set to use any of the 124 signals as their input For each channel there is a limit which may be set by the user as well as a reference value which may be used by the trigger logic The limit function logic may be set to any of four modes x limit x limit x limi...

Page 141: ... detector output Each channel also has three control parameters in addition to the input signal selection the rate of change filter time constant T1 in 1 the oscillation detector time constant T2 in 1 and the oscillation detector reset threshold also described in 1 These parameters control only the operation of these signal processing blocks and do not in themselves generate any triggers To genera...

Page 142: ...us voltage 1 sec A C B max A C B a 18 Flicker PST voltage 1 sec A C B max A C B a 19 Flicker instantaneous current 1 sec A C B max A C B b 20 Flicker PST current 1 sec A C B max A C B b 21 25 Reserved TBD TBD 26 31 Transient detector channels 0 5 20 sec Bound rate change osc Table 11 2 Signal Functions Available for Triggering a Average or maximum of 3 voltage channels in 3Φ4W3E and 3Φ3W2E input m...

Page 143: ...asurement units volts watts Reference value Floating point in measurement units volts watts Table 11 3 Trigger Channel Parameter Summary 32 channels 11 28 3 Schulz Laios Transient Detector Values Function Range or Options T1 High pass rate detector time constant seconds minimum 0 05 seconds typical 0 5 seconds T2 Oscillatory detector low pass time constant seconds minimum 0 05 seconds typical 5 0 ...

Page 144: ...ite receiver synchronizes the 1133A to within 1 µs of Coordinated Universal Time UTC Optionally an IRIG B decoder replaces the GNSS receiver and synchronizes 1133A to the accuracy of the IRIG B time source The GNSS receiver can simultaneously and continuously track up to twelve satellites Results from all tracked satellites are averaged for better accuracy using least squares estimation No Positio...

Page 145: ...vents may cause any of the actions described under Event Logging One IRIG B Unmodulated output is provided for synchronizing relays digital fault recorders and other power monitoring equipment that rely on the IRIG B time code format Three communication ports are available SERIAL 1 SERIAL 2 and one IEEE 802 3I 10base T SERIAL 1 and 2 may be configured as RS 232 RS 485 or Modem 12 2 Standard Option...

Page 146: ...e for 2 element phase to neutral for 2 1 2 and 3 element Over range 88 175 350 or 700 Vrms nominal 12 3 3 Input Current Range 3Φ 1Φ 2 5 5 10 or 20 Arms selectable per element Over Range 2 9 5 9 11 7 or 23 5 Arms nominal maximum contin uous input current 20 Arms per element 12 4 Volt Amps VA Watts W Volt Amp Reactance VAR Range Product of rated voltage and current ranges and number of elements for ...

Page 147: ... Keypad 8 button for status only for configuration see Chapter 7 12 8 2 External Interface Connections Serial Two RS 232 or RS 485 half duplex or modem V 34bis 33 6k optionally available for each port Connectors Two RJ 11 modular One RJ 45 modular Ethernet 10base T per IEEE 802 3I 12 8 3 Programmable Contact Output Connections Two types of programmable relays are offered with the 1133A standard me...

Page 148: ...Rating 240 Volts 120 mA 35 Ohms max On Resistance typical 23 Ohms Isolation 3750 Vrms Input Output Functions KYZ Pulse Metering or any switching function requiring long life relays that can tolerate 100 mA max ON current and 23 Ohms resistance 12 8 4 Event Input Connections Type Four optically isolated 24 240 Vdc may be configured for 5 V logic level Connections Pluggable 8 pole 5 mm terminal stri...

Page 149: ...locks Registered data area 32 MB standard Data Selectable from all functions measured and totalized by 1133A each record is stored with a time tag Storage Rate Selectable default is as follows 15 min Voltage Current Harmonics Frequency Variation 10 min Flicker 24 hours IVDF Power other intervals as short as one minute may be selected Event data stored upon occurrence Lifetime 100 000 storage cycle...

Page 150: ...e synchronization to GNSS and operation in 3 element mode or in a well balanced system where imbalance does not degrade accuracy Watts Wh 0 025 of reading 10 of range or greater and PF 0 2 Under Range 0 0025 of range below 10 of range Power Factor 0 005 of VA PF 0 2 VA VAh Same as W Wh except no PF effect VAR VARh Same as W Wh except replace PF with 1 PF2 Vrms 0 02 of reading or 0 002 range whiche...

Page 151: ...oftware see Chapter 7 Regularly check the Arbiter web site at www arbiter com pscsv index php for updates to PSCSV 12 14 1 Harmonic Measurements Categories Harmonics Data Harmonic Summary Data Standard Per IEC 61000 4 7 100 µs overlapping data window Measurements THD K factor rms harmonic current and voltage rms harmonic current and voltage with K factor compen sation each harmonic magnitude is mu...

Page 152: ...ord System Time Phase and Frequency data see Chapter 7 on using PSCSV software 12 16 1 System Time Phase and Frequency System refers to the electrical system under measurement By comparing the generated system time and frequency to the GNSS signal as a reference the 1133A can measure and record the integrated difference in time and frequency as well as other time related system facts System Time U...

Page 153: ...receiver model Acquisition 2 minutes typical Accuracy UTC USNO 1 µs Out of Lock Via system interface and status display optional via contact closure Indication Satellite Tracking view from front panel STATUS key 12 17 2 GNSS Antenna Cable Characteristics Power 5 Volts DC 30 mA nominal supplied through antenna cable from 1133A Frequency 1575 42 MHz Gain 35 dB nominal VSWR 2 1 Mounting 3 4 inch NPT ...

Page 154: ... use the same terminal strip for the power line connection Option 03 85 264 Vac 47 63 Hz or 110 250 Vdc 5 VA typical Option 04 10 60 Vdc 5 VA typical DC only Input Terminal strip with fuse surge withstand per ANSI C37 90 1 and IEC 801 4 standard 12 19 General Specifications 12 19 1 Physical Specifications Size 1 RU 430 mm W x 44 mm H rack mount or tabletop 260 mm deep FMS Rack mounts included Weig...

Page 155: ...ce and suitability of using these applications with the Model 1133A and makes no claim or warranty in this regard 13 2 Definitions and Conventions 13 2 1 DNP 3 0 DNP 3 0 is an industry standard SCADA communications protocol originating in the electric industry in the USA DNP 3 0 describes standards for SCADA protocol facilities such as data requests polling controls and report by exception RBE whe...

Page 156: ...ns that the lower indexed value contains the lower half 16 least significant bits of the 32 bit quantity Example to find the A Active Energy Delivered 32 bit value use 65536 DNP 729 DNP 728 32 bit register values are scaled according to the values of Kp set separately using PSCSV configuration 13 2 4 Scale Factors The scale factors Vmax maximum rms voltage volts Imax maximum rms current amperes Pm...

Page 157: ... 30019 Zero Sequence Current Imax 32767 AI 19 30020 Zero Sequence Current Phase 180deg 32767 AI 20 30021 Positive Sequence Current Imax 32767 AI 21 30022 Positive Sequence Current Phase 180deg 32767 AI 22 30023 Negative Sequence Current Imax 32767 AI 23 30024 Negative Sequence Current Phase 180deg 32767 Table 13 1 Voltage and Current Register Values The 1133A measures any voltage and current by sc...

Page 158: ...ctor 1 0000 32767 AI 40 30041 B Q Pmax 32767 AI 41 30042 Reserved 0 AI 42 30043 Total Active Power W Ptmax 32767 AI 43 30044 Total Reactive Power VAR Ptmax 32767 AI 44 30045 Total Apparent Power VA Ptmax 32767 AI 45 30046 Total Power Factor 1 0000 32767 AI 46 30047 Total Q Ptmax 32767 AI 47 30048 Reserved 0 Table 13 2 Power Register Values 13 4 Power Data Structure The 1133A determines power quant...

Page 159: ...Instantaneous Flicker B Voltage 3276 7 Flicker 32767 AI 59 30060 Instantaneous Flicker B Current 3276 7 Flicker 32767 AI 60 30061 Reserved 0 AI 61 30062 Reserved 0 AI 62 30063 Reserved 0 AI 63 30064 Reserved 0 AI 64 30065 A Voltage Relative Phase Ref 0 AI 65 30066 A Current Relative Phase 180deg 32767 AI 66 30067 C Voltage Relative Phase 180deg 32767 AI 67 30068 C Current Relative Phase 180deg 327...

Page 160: ...Relative Phase 180deg 32767 AI 80 30081 B Voltage Relative Phase 180deg 32767 AI 81 30082 B Current Relative Phase 180deg 32767 AI 82 30083 Zero Sequence Voltage Relative Phase 180deg 32767 AI 83 30084 Zero Sequence Current Relative Phase 180deg 32767 AI 84 30085 Positive Sequence Voltage Rel Phase 180deg 32767 AI 85 30086 Positive Sequence Current Rel Phase 180deg 32767 AI 86 30087 Negative Seque...

Page 161: ...actor Adjusted Imax 32767 AI 113 30114 C Current RMS THD Fundamental Reference 100 32767 AI 114 30115 C Current RMS THD Total Signal Reference 100 32767 AI 115 30116 C Current K Factor 32 767 32767 AI 116 30117 B RMS Harmonic Voltage Vmax 32767 AI 117 30118 B RMS Harmonic Voltage K Factor Adjusted Vmax 32767 AI 118 30119 B Voltage RMS THD Fundamental Reference 100 32767 AI 119 30120 B Voltage RMS ...

Page 162: ... table above P corresponds to phase in the table above and n equals the harmonic number Example 1 Specify the type index for the magnitude of the 3rd harmonic of the A phase voltage Type Index Value M 2 n 1 128 2 3 1 132 Example 2 Specify the type index for the phase angle of the 5th harmonic of the C phase current Type Index Value P 2 n 1 429 2 5 1 437 Scaling and Resolution Compute actual values...

Page 163: ...61 30762 A Reactive Energy Register Quadrant 1 VARh 32 bit integer PIc 17 30763 30764 C Reactive Energy Register Quadrant 1 VARh 32 bit integer PIc 18 30765 30766 B Reactive Energy Register Quadrant 1 VARh 32 bit integer PIc 19 30767 30768 Total Reactive Energy Register Quadrant 1 VARh 32 bit integer PIc 20 30769 30770 A Reactive Energy Register Quadrant 2 VARh 32 bit integer PIc 21 30771 30772 C ...

Page 164: ...31 30832 Total Volt Hour Register 32 bit integer PIc 52 30833 30834 A Amp Hour Register 32 bit integer PIc 53 30835 30836 C Amp Hour Register 32 bit integer PIc 54 30837 30838 B Amp Hour Register 32 bit integer PIc 55 30839 30840 Total Amp Hour Register 32 bit integer PIc 56 63 30841 30842 Reserved Registers 8 16 values 32 bit integer For technical details on how the Model 1133A measures energy da...

Page 165: ... connectors Isolation 4000 Vrms for 1 minute to chassis Resolution 1 µs Table 14 1 Event Input Specifications 14 3 Standard Event Input Voltage 24 240 Vdc All of the four event inputs on the 1133A Power Quality Revenue Standard are configured for an input voltage range of 24 240 Vdc For the standard setting NONE of the four optional resistors need to be installed i e R225 R226 R227 R228 See Figure...

Page 166: ... chassis and store for later use 6 Remove the two screws to the Memory Board located near the right front of the chassis and lift out the memory module Grasp across the narrow side of the memory board near the connector and pull up 7 Remove the six screws holding the main board and carefully slide it forward to allow for release of the RJ serial connectors at the right rear of the chassis 8 Locate...

Page 167: ...CT s requires three things 1 a calibrated reference CT 2 a source of high current and 3 some means of comparison Each of these will be addressed below 15 3 Calibrated Reference CT Arbiter Systems has developed the Model 936A an accurate multi ratio reference CT suitable for these calibrations and suitable for calibration by national standards laboratories at an accuracy which exceeds 0 01 the pres...

Page 168: ...riac to set the current The design contemplated will offer settings for input voltage range 100 120 200 220 and 240 Vrms and output range 100 50 20 10 and 5 of full scale and continuous adjustment from zero to the selected output range The device would be powered on site from the ac mains power 15 5 Comparison Technique The most direct method of comparison involves making a measurement using the r...

Page 169: ... to 500 amps current For applications where the cable can be run through the center of the test CT a single long length about 15 m or 50 ft of cable will be provided allowing for multi turn setups To perform a calibration of for example a 1000 5 CT at currents up to 2000 amperes four turns are required through each of the excitation CT the test CT and the reference CT For applications where the cu...

Page 170: ...rticular type of CT you could characterize the CT initially using enough points to thoroughly describe its performance Then the points can be plotted on graph paper or using a spreadsheet program with log and linear axes for the current values Whichever curve appears smoother and more representative of the CT to the eye is probably the best choice for the calibration point sequence In general loga...

Page 171: ...perties 4 In the upper settings block one of the two possible radio buttons will be selected Obtain an IP address automatically or Use the following IP address If the Network settings on the computer are set up automatically then the values will not be listed in the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window To check the current IP address values run ipconfig at the command prompt DOS prompt as fo...

Page 172: ...133A Use the RS 232 cable and RJ 11 to DB 9F adapter to set the IP address on the 1133A 1 Connect the cable and adapter between the computer and the 1133A Note which COM port you are connected to on both the computer and the 1133A 2 Open PSCSV software and connect with the 1133A Make certain that you have chosen the correct port on the computer 3 If necessary check the COM 1 or 2 settings on the 1...

Page 173: ... induced voltage spikes from nearby lightning strikes or other electrical events Figure B 1 AS0094500 Surge Arrester B 2 Description The Model AS0094500 is a three terminal device with two type F connectors and one ground terminal The type F connectors are interchangeable One connects to the antenna and the other connects to the receiver A screw terminal provides a connection point for an earth gr...

Page 174: ...eld 75 ohm coaxial cable RG 6 or RG 11 are the preferred cable types RG 59 or other similar types of coaxial cable should be avoided due to greater signal loss and poorer shielding at the GNSS frequency 1 575 GHz B 3 4 Weather Sealing the Connections To protect from weather use only type F connectors with appropriate sealing features Typically this includes an o ring in the male connector that sea...

Page 175: ...d Mounting of the AS0094500 B 3 6 Physical Dimensions Overall 59 mm x 38 mm x 18 mm 2 32 in x 1 49 in x 0 71 in LxWxH Mounting Hole Dim 50 mm x 15 mm Mounting Hole Dia 4 mm 0 157 in F Connector Dim 24 mm center to center Weight 48 2 g 1 7 oz ...

Page 176: ... You will notice that the while modulated IRIG B is distinctive because it has a sine wave carrier signal of 1 kHz it is similar to unmodulated IRIG B since the peak values of the carrier follow the same form as the digital waveform IRIG B is considered to be pulse width modulated in that the information is contained in the percent of time that the analog peak to peak value or TTL level is maximum...

Page 177: ...s you to enable or disable the C37 118 extension IEEE 1344 mode ON or OFF the differences depicted in Table C 1 1344 Mode 1344 ON 1344 OFF Unmodulated B00X B000 B003 Modulated B12X B120 B123 Table C 1 IRIG B Code Designations C 1 3 IRIG B C37 118 Extension As mentioned above C37 118 enables extra bits of the Control Function CF portion of the IRIG B time code Within this portion of the time code b...

Page 178: ...s on distributing IRIG B signals over long distances see application note AN101 Distributing Timing Signals in a High EMI Environment Download the file appnote101 pdf 2 For important considerations about IRIG B connections distribution of signals and accuracy download the file IRIG B accuracy and connection requirements pdf C 2 3 Synchronizing Multiple IED s From One Masterclock Output In many ins...

Page 179: ...abling Wire has a certain resistivity associated with it that is determined by its metallic composition and resistance determined by the diameter and length For example single strand 22 AWG bare enamel coated copper wire has a resistance of approximately 19 6 ohms per 1000 feet To compute the loss we must include both wires in the connection signal and return For coaxial cabling the resistance of ...

Page 180: ...ise you would be forced to compensate for the time delay using another method such as advancing the timing output or placing another master clock at the remote site Calculating the signal delay in a transmission line with a velocity factor of 83 is as shown in Equation C 4 C 4 T λ 1 CKv Where T Cable delay in nanoseconds λ Cable length in meters C Speed of light 3 108 meters per second Kv Nominal ...

Page 181: ...ertification D 1 Introduction On the following page contains the individual CE Mark Certification for models covered in this manual This includes Model 1133A Power Sentinel GNSS Synchronized Power Quality Revenue Standard ...

Page 182: ...446 USA Harmonized EN50121 4 2006 Standards IEC61850 3 Ed 2 Referenced Residential Commercial and Light Industrial Environments EN61010 1 Safety requirements of Electrical Equipment for Measurement Control and Laboratory Use Signed Signatory Bruce H Roeder This certificate declares that the described equipment conforms to the applicable requirements of the directives on Electromagnetic Compatibili...

Page 183: ... Data is transmitted ahead of time and the BEL character is transmitted on time The Vorne display itself is configured to recognize one of the lines of data by its address seen at the start of the string for example 44 UTC Local time When properly configured the Vorne display updates simultaneously upon receipt of the BEL character the data contained in the configured address C symbolizes a carria...

Page 184: ... in the data stream Time Deviation Range Format b blank Below 999 999 bbb bbb 999 999 to 100 000 sss sss 99 999 to 10 000 bss sss 9 999 to 0 001 bbs sss 0 000 to 9 999 bbs sss 10 000 to 99 999 bss sss 100 000 to 999 999 sss sss Above 999 999 bbb bbb Table E 1 Vorne 34 Output Time Deviation Values E 4 Sample 1133A Vorne Output The string below illustrates the actual broadcast of the 1133A configure...

Page 185: ... serial side connects to the DB9 side of the serial adapter that came with the 1133A The driver software will assign a serial port by COM number to the adapter That number should appear under Serial Port in the Settings menu of the Uploader You can also check this COM port number under Device Manager in your Windows operating system F 2 Firmware Uploading Procedure 1 Connect the phone cord and ada...

Page 186: ...e file you have already downloaded It will indicate that it is importing the file and state the firmware version Note that you do not need to unzip the file as it is done automatically by the uploader 7 Click the blue and white up arrow button to start the upload to the 1133A The program will initially erase program memory A progress bar will indicate when the upload is complete 8 You should recei...

Page 187: ... F An Oscillation Detector Used in the BPA Power System Distur bance Monitor IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Feb 1990 pp 74ff 3 Dickerson William J IRIG B Time Code Accuracy and Connection Requirements with comments on IED and system design considerations https www arbiter com files product attachments irig accuracy and connection requirements pdf Feb 15 2006 ...

Page 188: ...m 1133A to PSCSV 91 harmonic data 95 harmonic summary data 96 list of data types 92 phasor data 99 relative phase data 100 waveform data 98 Buttons Basic Data 39 Channel Current 40 Channel Voltage 40 Close a Connection 38 Configure Flash 40 Configure Kp 39 Configure Measurement 39 Configure Ports 39 Configure Relays 39 Configure Scheduled 39 Configure Triggers 39 Configure UDP 39 Copy 38 Create a ...

Page 189: ...s Time 6 Voltage Current 6 configuration upload 76 Configure 1133A security 70 C37 118 57 COM1 2 settings 49 DNP 54 settings 55 Ethernet settings 50 flash memory 74 IRIG B 53 measurement parameters 51 MODBUS selection 56 position and time 67 receive UDP in PSCSV 62 relays 64 scheduled data 68 time deviation 69 UDP Broadcast Mode 63 UDP Receive Mode 45 connecting connection table 20 current signals...

Page 190: ...V format 101 in PQDIF format 102 Fault indication 5 filter tool see Broadcast data firmware downloads ii updates ii uploading 165 frequency alert audible 61 front panel drawing see panel drawing front Function Description available signal functions 122 contact outputs 119 CT and PT compensation 114 current inputs 111 dc offsets 115 error analysis 112 ethernet 120 event inputs 119 event logging 118...

Page 191: ...1 power 10 10 Out of Lock indication 5 panel drawing front 4 panel drawings rear 6 PMU see C37 118 Configuring in PSCSV 58 ghost 57 60 PSCSV broadcast 99 PSCSV protocol 39 PSCSV type 92 power quality 36 81 124 128 131 reference 83 setup triggers 82 power supply 10 60 Vdc 7 110 350 Vdc 7 PSCSV main screen 37 Pst flicker configure 69 107 rack mount mounting instructions 2 Rear panel 42 rear panel 64...

Page 192: ...ata 85 Power Quality 81 Power Quality definitions 81 PQ reference 83 Schulz Laios settings 87 sliding reference 83 system triggers 85 User DSP 79 User trigger definitions 80 using external inputs 84 Triggers and Event Recording 79 UDP broadcasting 62 configuration frame 63 receiving 45 unpacking the 1133A 1 upload configuration 76 version manual v Vorne configuring 49 output values 163 warranty ii...

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