- 35 -
ȉȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠșĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıİȞĮȣʌȠıIJİȓȕȜȐȕȘ
ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ Ȇȇǿȃ ǼȀȉǼȁǼȈǼȉǼ ȉǿȈ ǼȃǼȇīǼǿǼȈ ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȈ
ǺǼǺǹǿȍĬǼǿȉǼȅȉǿǾȂǾȋǹȃǾǼǿȃǹǿȈǺǾȈȉǾȀǹǿǹȆȅȈȊȃǻǼǻǼȂǼȃǾǹȆȅȉȅ
ǻǿȀȉȊȅȉȇȅĭȅǻȅȈǿǹȈ
ȉǹȀȉǿȀǾȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
ȅǿǼȃǼȇīǼǿǼȈȉǹȀȉǿȀǾȈȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȈȂȆȅȇȅȊȃȃǹǼȀȉǼȁȅȊȃȉǹǿǹȆȅȉȅ
ȋǼǿȇǿȈȉǾ
ǼȜȑȖȤİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚIJĮțĮȜȫįȚĮIJȠȣİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣǹȣIJȐʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
ȝȠȞȦȝȑȞĮțĮȚıİIJȑȜİȚİȢıȣȞșȒțİȢȝİʌȡȠıȠȤȒıIJĮıȘȝİȓĮʌȠȣȣijȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚțȐȝȥİȚȢ
ǼȜȑȖȤİIJİ IJȠ İȡȖĮȜİȓȠ ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ İʌĮȖȦȖİȓȢ ȝİ ijĮȞİȡȐ İȜĮIJIJȫȝĮIJĮ ıIJȘ
ȝȩȞȦıȘȒıIJȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮ
ǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȚȢʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȑȢIJĮȚȞȓİȢIJȦȞİȡȖĮȜİȓȦȞʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȠıIJİȓȕȜȐȕȘ
ǻȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİ țĮȜĮ ıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞȠ IJȠ ıȪȞįİıȝȠ IJȠȣ İȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣ ȝİ IJȠȞ İȚįȚțȩ ȝȠȤȜȩ
ȝʌȜȠțĮȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
ǻȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİțĮșĮȡȠȪȢIJȠȣȢıȣȞįȑıȝȠȣȢIJȦȞİȡȖĮȜİȓȦȞ
ǼȝʌȠįȓȗİIJİ IJȘȞ İȓıȠįȠ ĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞ ıțȩȞȘȢ țĮȚ ȡȚȞȚıȝȐIJȦȞ ıIJȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȘȢ
ȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ǼȟĮıijĮȜȓıIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȘȞțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȥȪȟȘȢ
ǼȜȑȖȤİIJİȩIJȚȠĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıȦıIJȐ
ǼȀȉǹȀȉǾȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
ȅǿ ǼȃǼȇīǼǿǼȈ ǼȀȉǹȀȉǾȈ ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȈ ȆȇǼȆǼǿ ȃǹ ǼȀȉǼȁȅȊȃȉǹǿ
ǹȆȅȀȁǼǿȈȉǿȀǹ ǹȆȅ ȆǼȆǼǿȇǹȂǼȃȅ ȆȇȅȈȍȆǿȀȅ Ǿ ǼȀȆǹǿǻǼȊȂǼȃȅ Ȉȉȅȃ
ǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀȅȂǾȋǹȃǿȀȅȉȅȂǼǹ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ ȆȇǿȃǹĭǹǿȇǼȈǼȉǼ ȉǹ ȀǹȁȊȂȂǹȉǹ ȉǾȈ ȂǾȋǹȃǾȈ īǿǹ
ȃǹȆȇȅȈǼīīǿȈǼȉǼȉȅǼȈȍȉǼȇǿȀȅȉǾȈǺǼǺǹǿȍĬǼǿȉǼȅȉǿǿȀǹȃȅȆȅǿȅȊȃȉǹǿ
ȅǿǹȀȅȁȅȊĬǼȈȈȊȃĬǾȀǼȈ
ǻȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢıİșȑıȘ³2³
ǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȠȢ įȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȒȢ ıİ șȑıȘ ³2³ țĮȚ ĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ ȝİ țȜİȚįȓ Ȓ ıİ
ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝȘȪʌĮȡȟȘȢțȜİȚįȚȠȪİʌȩȝİȞȘijȣıȚțȒĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȘIJȦȞIJİȡȝĮIJȚțȫȞIJȠȣ
țĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ǻİįȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȢ ıȣȝʌȣțȞȦIJȫȞ Ș ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚ ȝİ
ȖİȞȞȒIJȡȚĮıȕȘıIJȒĮʌȩIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐ
ǼȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȚȑȜİȖȤȠȚȣʌȩIJȐıȘıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ
ıȠȕĮȡȩȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩıȠțİȟĮȚIJȓĮȢȐȝİıȘȢİʌĮijȒȢȝİȝȑȡȘȣʌȩIJȐıȘ
ȆİȡȚȠįȚțȐțĮȚʌȐȞIJȦȢȝİıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȕĮșȝȩıțȩȞȘȢIJȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ
İʌȚșİȦȡȒıIJİIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮȚĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘıțȩȞȘʌȠȣİȞĮʌȠIJȑșȘțİ
ȝİȡȠȒʌİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȣȟȘȡȠȪȐİȡĮPD[EDU
ǹʌȠijİȪȖİIJİ ȞĮ țĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİ IJȘ ȡȠȒ ĮȑȡĮ ʌȐȞȦ ıIJȚȢ ȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȑȢ ʌȜĮțȑIJİȢ
ȂİȡȚȝȞȒıIJİ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ İȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ IJȠȣȢ ȝİ ʌȠȜȪ ȝĮȜĮțȚȐ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮ Ȓ
țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮįȚĮȜȣIJȚțȐ
ȂİIJȘȞİȣĮțȚȡȓĮİȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚȠȚȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢıȣȞįȑıİȚȢİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞİȢțĮȚįİȞ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȣȞȕȜȐȕİȢıIJȘȝȩȞȦıȘ
ȈIJȠ IJȑȜȠȢ IJȦȞ İȞİȡȖİȚȫȞ ĮȣIJȫȞ İȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİ ȟĮȞȐ IJĮ țĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮ IJȘȢ ȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ıijĮȜȓȗȠȞIJĮȢȝȑȤȡȚIJȠIJȑȡȝĮIJȚȢȕȓįİȢıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢ
ǹʌȠijİȪȖİIJİĮʌȠȜȪIJȦȢȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ
ǹijȠȪİțIJİȜȑıĮIJİIJȘıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȒIJȘȞİʌȚıțİȣȒĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȚȢıȣȞįȑıİȚȢțĮȚIJĮ
țĮȝʌȜĮȡȓıȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢȒIJĮȞıIJȘȞĮȡȤȒʌȡȠıȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȫıIJİĮȣIJȐȞĮȝȘȞȑȡșȠȣȞıİ
İʌĮijȒȝİȝȑȡȘʌȠȣțȚȞȠȪȞIJĮȚȒʌȠȣȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮijIJȐıȠȣȞıİȣȥȘȜȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢ
ǻȑıIJİȝİIJȚȢȜȦȡȓįİȢȩȜȠȣȢIJȠȣȢĮȖȦȖȠȪȢȩʌȦȢıIJȘȞĮȡȤȚțȒįȚȐIJĮȟȘʌȡȠıȑȤȠȞIJĮȢ
ȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡȘșȠȪȞĮʌȠȜȪIJȦȢȝȠȞȦȝȑȞİȢȠȚıȣȞįȑıİȚȢʌȡȦIJİȪȠȞIJȠȢıİȣȥȘȜȒIJȐıȘ
ĮʌȩIJȚȢįİȣIJİȡİȪȠȞIJİȢıİȤĮȝȘȜȒIJȐıȘ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ĮȣșİȞIJȚțȑȢ ȡȠįȑȜİȢ țĮȚ ȕȓįİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȟĮȞĮțȜİȓıİIJİ IJȘȞ
țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ
ǹȃǹǽǾȉǾȈǾǺȁǹǺȍȃ
ȈȉȅǼȃǻǼȋȅȂǼȃȅȂǾǿȀǹȃȅȆȅǿǾȉǿȀǾȈȁǼǿȉȅȊȇīǿǹȈȀǹǿȆȇǿȃǼȀȉǼȁǼȈǼȉǼ
Ȇǿȅ ȈȊȈȉǾȂǹȉǿȀȅȊȈ ǼȁǼīȋȅȊȈ Ǿ ǹȆǼȊĬȊȃĬǼǿȉǼ Ȉȉȅ ȉǼȋȃǿȀȅ ȈǼȇǺǿȈ
ȈǹȈǼȁǼīȄȉǼȅȉǿ
ȂİȖİȞȚțȩįȚĮțȩʌIJȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțȜİȚıIJȩ´,´IJȠʌȡȐıȚȞȠȜİȞIJİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠȈİ
ĮȞIJȓșİIJȘ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ IJȠ İȜȐIJIJȦȝĮ ȠijİȓȜİIJĮȚ ıIJȘ ȖȡĮȝȝȒ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ țĮȜȫįȚĮ
ʌȡȓȗĮ țĮȚ ȡİȣȝĮIJȠȜȒʌIJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚİȢ ȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒ ʌIJȫıȘ IJȐıȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚİȢ ıIJȘ
ȝȘȤĮȞȒțȜʌ
ǻİȞȑȤȠȣȞİʌȑȝȕȘȠȚșİȡȝȚțȑȢʌȡȠıIJĮıȓİȢȜİȞIJțȓIJȡȚȞȠĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠ
ǻİȞȑȤȠȣȞİʌȑȝȕȘȠȚʌȡȠıIJĮıȓİȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢȜİȞIJțȓIJȡȚȞȠĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠ
ȅİʌĮȖȦȖȑĮȢİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠȢȩıȠIJȠįȣȞĮIJȩȞʌȚȠțȠȞIJȐıIJȠȣȜȚțȩʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮșİȡȝĮȞșİȓ