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Chapter 32
Memory-Mapped Divide and Square Root (MMDVSQ)
32.1 Introduction
Arm processor cores in the Cortex-M family implementing the Armv6-M instruction set
architecture do not include hardware support for integer divide operations. The affected
processors include the Cortex-M0+ core. However, in certain deeply embedded
application spaces, hardware support for this class of arithmetic operation (along with an
unsigned square root function) is important to maximize system performance and
minimize device power dissipation. Accordingly, the MMDVSQ module is included in
select microcontrollers, to serve as a memory-mapped co-processor located in a special
address space (within the system memory map) that is accessible only to the processor
core.
The MMDVSQ module supports execution of the integer divide operations defined in the
Armv7-M instruction set architecture, plus an unsigned integer square root operation. The
supported integer divide operations include 32/32 signed (SDIV) and unsigned (UDIV)
calculations.
32.1.1 Features
The key features of the MMDVSQ include:
• Lightweight implementation of 32-bit integer divide and square root arithmetic
operations
• Supports 32/32 signed and unsigned divide (or remainder) calculations
• Supports 32-bit unsigned square root calculations
• Simple programming model includes input data and result registers plus a control/
status register
• Programming model interface optimized for activation from inline code or software
library call
K32 L2A Reference Manual, Rev. 2, 01/2020
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