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The following table shows the translation between the Arm CPU modes and the power
modes.
Arm CPU mode
MCU mode
Sleep
Wait
Deep Sleep
Stop
Accordingly, the Arm CPU documentation refers to sleep and deep sleep, while the
documentation normally uses wait and stop.
In addition, also augment Stop, Wait, and Run modes in a number of ways. The power
management controller (PMC) contains a run and a stop mode regulator. Run regulation
is used in normal run, wait and stop modes. Stop mode regulation is used during all very
low power and low leakage modes. During stop mode regulation, the bus frequencies are
limited in the very low power modes.
The SMC provides the user with multiple power options. The Very Low Power Run
(VLPR) mode can drastically reduce run time power when maximum bus frequency is
not required to handle the application needs. From Normal Run mode, the Run Mode
(RUNM) field can be modified to change the MCU into VLPR mode when limited
frequency is sufficient for the application. From VLPR mode, a corresponding wait
(VLPW) and stop (VLPS) mode can be entered.
Depending on the needs of the user application, a variety of stop modes are available that
allow the state retention, partial power down or full power down of certain logic and/or
memory. I/O states are held in all modes of operation. Several registers are used to
configure the various modes of operation for the device.
The following table describes the power modes available for the device.
Table 44-1. Power modes
Mode
Description
RUN
The MCU can be run at full speed and the internal supply is fully regulated, that is, in run regulation.
This mode is also referred to as Normal Run mode.
HSRUN
The MCU can be run at a faster frequency compared with RUN mode and the internal supply is fully
regulated. See the Power Management chapter for details about the maximum allowable
frequencies.
WAIT
The core clock is gated off. The system clock continues to operate. Bus clocks, if enabled, continue
to operate. Run regulation is maintained.
STOP
The core clock is gated off. System clocks to other masters and bus clocks are gated off after all
stop acknowledge signals from supporting peripherals are valid.
VLPR
The core, system, bus, and flash clock maximum frequencies are restricted in this mode. See the
Power Management chapter for details about the maximum allowable frequencies.
Table continues on the next page...
Modes of operation
K32 L2A Reference Manual, Rev. 2, 01/2020
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NXP Semiconductors
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