
In total, ten measurements are made, resulting in ten independent equations. However, the
TRL error model has only eight error terms to solve for. The characteristic impedance of the
line standard becomes the measurement reference and, therefore, has to be assumed ideal (or
known and defined precisely).
At this point, the forward and reverse directivity
and
transmission tracking (Err
and
and reflection tracking
and E
RR
) terms may be derived from the TRL error
terms. This leaves the isolation
and
source match
and
and load match
and
terms to
Two additional measurements are required to solve for the isolation terms
and
Isolation is characterized in the same manner as the Full
calibration. Forward and
reverse isolation are measured as the leakage (or crosstalk) from port 1 to port 2 with each port
terminated. The isolation part of the calibration is generally only necessary when measuring
high loss devices (greater than 70
Note
an isolation calibration is performed, the
leakage must be the
same during the isolation calibration and the measurement.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
I
I
=
= E
RR
=
=
=
=
=
Figure 6-53. S-term
error model and generalized
Application and Operation Concepts
Содержание HP 8753E
Страница 61: ......
Страница 138: ...Figure 2 62 aw000024 Gating Effects in a Frequency Domain Example Measurement Making Measurements 2 87 ...
Страница 150: ......
Страница 174: ...Figure 3 23 Example Swept Power Conversion Compression Measurement 3 32 Making Mixer Measurements ...
Страница 187: ......
Страница 197: ...4 l 8 Printing Plotting and Saving Measurement Results ...
Страница 245: ......
Страница 249: ......
Страница 256: ......
Страница 277: ...4 lb enter the number of sweeps press Optimizing Measurement Results 5 55 ...
Страница 399: ......
Страница 475: ......
Страница 476: ...pb611ld 8 2 Menu Maps ...
Страница 477: ......
Страница 478: ...84 Menu Maps ...
Страница 480: ......
Страница 487: ......
Страница 488: ...8 14 MenuMaps ...
Страница 489: ...I r RETURN pg657e Menu Maps 8 15 ...
Страница 565: ... Ittble 9 2 Softkey Locations Softkey Front Panel Access Key B 76 Key Definitions ...
Страница 566: ... Ihble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Key Definitions 8 77 ...
Страница 567: ...9 79 Key Definitions ...
Страница 568: ...Key Definitions 8 78 ...
Страница 569: ... Ihble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey A i _ 8 80 Key Definitions ...
Страница 570: ...able 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Front Panel Access Key Key Definitions 9 81 ...
Страница 571: ...Ylhble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Front Panel Access Key iii3 SJ G J ZiJ GiJ Ical m 9 82 Key Definitions ...
Страница 572: ...lhble 9 2 Softkey Lacations continued Softkey Front Panel Access Key Key Definitions 9 83 ...
Страница 573: ... I ble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Front Panel Access K e y 84 I ey Definitions ...
Страница 574: ... lhble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Front Panel Access Key Key Definitions g 86 ...
Страница 575: ... lhble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey FFont Panel Access Key 9 86 Kay Definitions ...
Страница 576: ... ble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Front Panel Access Key Key Definitions 9 87 ...
Страница 577: ... lhble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Front Fanel Access Key B 88 Key Definitions ...
Страница 578: ...l hble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Key Definitiins 8 W ...
Страница 579: ... lhble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Front Rmel Access Key WI Key Definitions ...
Страница 580: ... Ihble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Front Panel Access Key Key Definitions Ml ...
Страница 581: ... able 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Key Definitions ...
Страница 582: ...able 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Front Panel Access Key Key Definitions 943 ...
Страница 583: ...7hble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued I Softkey Front Panel Access Key 944 Key Definitions ...
Страница 584: ... Ihble 9 2 Softkey Locations continued Softkey Key Definitions 9 96 ...
Страница 671: ......
Страница 672: ......
Страница 673: ......