Altera Cyclone IV, Device Handbook

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6–30 Chapter 6: I/O Features in Cyclone IV Devices
High-Speed I/O Standards Support
Cyclone IV Device Handbook, March 2016 Altera Corporation
Volume 1
Designing with LVDS
Cyclone IV I/O banks support the LVDS I/O standard. The Cyclone IV GX right I/O
banks support true LVDS transmitters while the Cyclone IV E left and right I/O banks
support true LVDS transmitters. On the top and bottom I/O banks, the emulated
LVDS transmitters are supported using two single-ended output buffers with external
resistors. One of the single-ended output buffers is programmed to have opposite
polarity. The LVDS receiver requires an external 100-

termination resistor between
the two signals at the input buffer.
Figure 6–12 shows a point-to-point LVDS interface using Cyclone IV devices true
LVDS output and input buffers.
Figure 6–13 shows a point-to-point LVDS interface with Cyclone IV devices LVDS
using two single-ended output buffers and external resistors.
BLVDS I/O Standard Support in Cyclone IV Devices
The BLVDS I/O standard is a high-speed differential data transmission technology
that extends the benefits of standard point-to-point LVDS to multipoint configuration
that supports bidirectional half-duplex communication. BLVDS differs from standard
LVDS by providing a higher drive to achieve similar signal swings at the receiver
while loaded with two terminations at both ends of the bus.
Figure 6–12. Cyclone IV Devices LVDS Interface with True Output Buffer on the Right I/O Banks
Transmitting De v ice
Cyclone I V De v ice
100
Ω
Cyclone I V
De v ice
Family Logic
Array
100
Ω
Input Buffer
Output Buffer
Recei v ing De v ice
txout +
txout -
rxin +
rxin -
txout +
txout -
rxin +
rxin -
50
Ω
50
Ω
50
Ω
50
Ω
Figure 6–13. LVDS Interface with External Resistor Network on the Top and Bottom I/O Banks
(1)
Note to Figure 6–13 :
(1) R
S
= 120

. R
P
= 170

.
L V DS Recei v er
100
Ω
50
Ω
Cyclo n e IV Device
Resistor N et w ork
Emulated
L V DS Transmitter
RS
RP
RS
50
Ω