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7.4.2 

Functionality

The out-of-step protection OOSPPAM (78) function in the IED can be used for both
generator protection and as well for line protection applications.

The main purpose of the OOSPPAM (78) function is to detect, evaluate, and take the
required action during pole slipping occurrences in the power system.

The OOSPPAM (78) function detects pole slip conditions and trips the generator as fast
as possible, after the first pole-slip if the center of oscillation is found to be in zone 1,
which normally includes the generator and its step-up power transformer. If the center of
oscillation is found to be further out in the power system, in zone 2, more than one pole-
slip is usually allowed before the generator-transformer unit is disconnected.
Consideration can be taken to the breaker trip time by parameter setting. If there are
several out-of-step relays in the power system, then the one which finds the center of
oscillation in its zone 1 should operate first.

7.4.3 

Function block

ANSI10000106-1-en.vsd

OOSPPAM (78)

I3P*
V3P*
BLOCK
BLKGEN
BLKMOT
EXTZONE1

TRIP

TRIPZ1
TRIPZ2

RI

GENMODE

MOTMODE

R

X

ANSI10000106 V2 EN

Figure 75:

OOSPPAM (78) function block

7.4.4 

Signals

Table 70:

OOSPPAM (78) Input signals

Name

Type

Default

Description

I3P

GROUP

SIGNAL

-

Group connection for three-phase current input

U3P

GROUP

SIGNAL

-

Group connection for three-phase voltage input

BLOCK

BOOLEAN

0

Block of function

BLKGEN

BOOLEAN

0

Block operation in generating direction

BLKMOT

BOOLEAN

0

Block operation in motor direction

EXTZ1

BOOLEAN

0

Extension of zone1 reach to zone2 settings

Section 7

1MRK 502 048-UUS A

Impedance protection

174

Technical manual

Summary of Contents for 650 series

Page 1: ...Relion 650 series Generator protection REG650 ANSI Technical manual ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRK 502 048 UUS Issued October 2016 Revision A Product version 1 3 Copyright 2013 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 4: ...SL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed by Eric Young eay cryptsoft com and Tim Hudson tjh cryptsoft com Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Warranty ...

Page 5: ...product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be compl...

Page 6: ...rning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255 26 for the EMC directive and with the product standards EN 60255 1 and EN 60255 27 for the low voltage directive The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC ...

Page 7: ...g functions 40 Station communication 44 Basic IED functions 45 Section 3 Analog inputs 47 Introduction 47 Operation principle 47 Presumptions for technical data 48 Settings 49 Section 4 Binary input and output modules 57 Binary input 57 Binary input debounce filter 57 Oscillation filter 57 Settings 58 Setting parameters for binary input modules 58 Setting parameters for communication module 59 Sec...

Page 8: ...unctionality 73 Status LEDs 73 Indication LEDs 73 Function keys 82 Functionality 82 Operation principle 82 Section 6 Differential protection 85 Transformer differential protection 85 Functionality 85 Transformer differential protection three winding T3WPDIF 87T 86 Identification 86 Function block 87 Signals 87 Settings 88 Monitored data 90 Operation principle 90 Function calculation principles 91 ...

Page 9: ...ock 119 Signals 119 Settings 120 Monitored data 120 Operation principle 121 Fundamental principles of the restricted ground fault protection121 Operate and restrain characteristic 124 Calculation of differential current and bias current 125 Detection of external ground faults 126 Algorithm of the restricted ground fault protection 127 Technical data 128 1Ph High impedance differential protection H...

Page 10: ...ward direction 155 Resistive reach in reverse direction 155 Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction 156 Basic detection logic 156 Operating and inhibit conditions 158 Technical data 159 Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers ZGCPDIS 21G 159 Identification 159 Functionality 159 Function block 160 Signals 161 Settings 161 Operation principle 162 Full scheme measurement 162...

Page 11: ...ng care of the circuit breaker soundness 184 Design 186 Technical data 187 Load encroachment LEPDIS 187 Identification 187 Functionality 188 Function block 188 Signals 188 Settings 188 Operation principle 189 Load encroachment 189 Simplified logic diagrams 190 Technical data 191 Section 8 Current protection 193 Four step phase overcurrent protection 3 phase output OC4PTOC 51 67 193 Identification ...

Page 12: ...rectional comparison function 215 Second harmonic blocking element 220 Technical data 221 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE 67N 222 Identification 222 Functionality 222 Function block 222 Signals 223 Settings 223 Monitored data 225 Operation principle 225 Function inputs 225 Directional residual current protection measuring 3I0 cos φ 226 Directional residual p...

Page 13: ...52PD 247 Identification 247 Functionality 247 Function block 248 Signals 248 Settings 248 Monitored data 249 Operation principle 249 Pole discrepancy signaling from circuit breaker 251 Unsymmetrical current detection 252 Technical data 252 Directional over under power protection GOPPDOP GUPPDUP 32 37 252 Functionality 252 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP 32 253 Identification 253 Function ...

Page 14: ...e overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC 46I2 265 Identification 265 Functionality 265 Function block 266 Signals 267 Settings 267 Monitored data 268 Operation principle 268 Pickup sensitivity 271 Alarm function 271 Logic diagram 271 Technical data 272 Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC 51V 273 Identification 273 Functionality 273 Function block 273 Signals 274 Settings 275...

Page 15: ...sign 286 Technical data 287 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 59 287 Identification 287 Functionality 287 Function block 288 Signals 288 Settings 289 Monitored data 290 Operation principle 290 Measurement principle 291 Time delay 291 Blocking 292 Design 292 Technical data 294 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N 294 Identification 294 Functionality 294 Function block 295 Sig...

Page 16: ...nds 307 Overexcitation alarm 308 Logic diagram 308 Technical data 308 100 Stator ground fault protection 3rd harmonic based STEFPHIZ 59THD 309 Identification 309 Functionality 309 Function block 311 Signals 311 Settings 312 Monitored data 313 Operation principle 313 Technical data 318 Section 10 Frequency protection 319 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 81 319 Identification 319 Functionality 319 F...

Page 17: ... protection SAPFRC 81 327 Identification 327 Functionality 327 Function block 328 Signals 328 Settings 328 Operation principle 329 Measurement principle 329 Time delay 329 Design 330 Technical data 330 Section 11 Secondary system supervision 331 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF 331 Identification 331 Functionality 331 Function block 332 Signals 332 Settings 333 Monitored data 334 Operation princip...

Page 18: ...on block 346 Signals 346 Settings 349 Monitored data 351 Operation principle 351 Basic functionality 351 Synchronism check 352 Synchronizing 353 Energizing check 355 Fuse failure supervision 355 Voltage selection 356 Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double busbars 356 Voltage selection for a breaker and a half circuit breaker arrangement 357 Technical data 361 Apparatus control ...

Page 19: ...emote control LOCREMCTRL 370 Identification 370 Functionality 370 Function block 370 Signals 370 Settings 371 Select release SELGGIO 371 Identification 371 Function block 372 Signals 372 Settings 373 Operation principle 373 Switch controller SCSWI 373 Bay control QCBAY 377 Local remote Local remote control LOCREM LOCREMCTRL 379 Interlocking 380 Functionality 380 Logical node for interlocking SCILO...

Page 20: ... section disconnector A1A2_DC 3 389 Identification 389 Functionality 389 Function block 390 Logic diagram 390 Signals 391 Settings 392 Interlocking for bus coupler bay ABC_BC 3 392 Identification 392 Functionality 392 Function block 394 Logic diagram 395 Signals 397 Settings 400 Interlocking for breaker and a half diameter BH 3 400 Identification 400 Functionality 400 Function block 402 Logic diag...

Page 21: ...39 Signals 441 Settings 443 Position evaluation POS_EVAL 443 Identification 443 Functionality 443 Function block 443 Logic diagram 443 Signals 444 Settings 444 Operation principle 444 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO 447 Identification 447 Functionality 448 Function block 448 Signals 448 Settings 450 Monitored data 450 Operation principle 450 Selector mini ...

Page 22: ...ITS 457 Identification 457 Functionality 457 Function block 458 Signals 458 Settings 459 Operation principle 460 Function commands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103CMD 460 Functionality 460 Function block 460 Signals 461 Settings 461 IED commands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103IEDCMD 461 Functionality 461 Function block 461 Signals 462 Settings 462 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870 5 103 I103USRCMD462 ...

Page 23: ...Identification 469 Functionality 470 Function block 470 Signals 471 Settings 472 Operation principle 472 Configurable logic blocks 474 Standard configurable logic blocks 474 Functionality 474 OR function block 476 Inverter function block INVERTER 477 PULSETIMER function block 478 Controllable gate function block GATE 479 Exclusive OR function block XOR 480 Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY 481 T...

Page 24: ...th logic node representation B16IFCVI 492 Identification 492 Functionality 492 Function block 493 Signals 493 Settings 494 Monitored data 494 Operation principle 494 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A 495 Identification 495 Functionality 495 Function block 496 Signals 496 Settings 497 Operation principle 497 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB 498 Identific...

Page 25: ...508 Identification 508 Function block 509 Signals 509 Settings 510 Monitored data 513 Phase current measurement CMMXU 514 Identification 514 Function block 514 Signals 514 Settings 515 Monitored data 516 Phase phase voltage measurement VMMXU 516 Identification 516 Function block 516 Signals 517 Settings 518 Monitored data 518 Current sequence component measurement CMSQI 519 Identification 519 Func...

Page 26: ...neutral voltage measurements VMMXU VNMMXU 537 Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI CMSQI 537 Technical data 537 Event Counter CNTGGIO 538 Identification 538 Functionality 538 Function block 538 Signals 539 Settings 539 Monitored data 539 Operation principle 540 Reporting 540 Technical data 540 Function description 541 Limit counter L4UFCNT 541 Introduction 541 Principle of operation 541...

Page 27: ...ock 556 Signals 557 Settings 557 Binary input signals BxRBDR 561 Identification 561 Function block 561 Signals 562 Settings 562 Operation principle 568 Disturbance information 570 Indications 570 Event recorder 570 Sequential of events 570 Trip value recorder 570 Disturbance recorder 570 Time tagging 571 Recording times 571 Analog signals 572 Binary signals 573 Trigger signals 573 Post Retrigger 5...

Page 28: ...le 579 Technical data 580 Trip value recorder 580 Functionality 580 Function block 580 Signals 581 Input signals 581 Operation principle 581 Technical data 581 Disturbance recorder 582 Functionality 582 Function block 582 Signals 582 Settings 582 Operation principle 582 Memory and storage 583 Technical data 585 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO 585 Identification 585 Functionali...

Page 29: ...on principle 591 Measured value expander block MVEXP 591 Identification 591 Functionality 591 Function block 592 Signals 592 Settings 592 Operation principle 592 Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT 593 Identification 593 Function block 593 Functionality 593 Signals 594 Settings 594 Measured values 594 Monitored Data 595 Operation principle 595 Technical data 596 Insulation gas monitoring function...

Page 30: ...operation monitoring 608 Breaker contact travel time 609 Operation counter 611 Accumulation of Iyt 611 Remaining life of the circuit breaker 613 Circuit breaker spring charged indication 614 Gas pressure supervision 615 Technical data 616 Measurands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEAS 616 Functionality 616 Function block 617 Signals 618 Settings 618 Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870 5 103 I10...

Page 31: ...als 625 Settings 625 Supervison status for IEC 60870 5 103 I103SUPERV 626 Functionality 626 Function block 626 Signals 626 Settings 626 Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870 5 103 I103USRDEF 627 Functionality 627 Function block 627 Signals 628 Settings 628 Section 15 Metering 629 Pulse counter PCGGIO 629 Identification 629 Functionality 629 Function block 629 Signals 630 Settings 630 Monit...

Page 32: ...ia GOOSE for interlocking 641 Identification 641 Function block 642 Signals 642 Settings 644 Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV 644 Identification 644 Function block 645 Signals 645 Settings 646 Operation principle 647 GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSEDPRCV 647 Identification 647 Functionality 647 Function block 648 Signals 648 Settings 648 Operation principle 648 GOOSE func...

Page 33: ...654 Settings 655 IEC 61850 8 1 redundant station bus communication 656 Functionality 656 Principle of operation 656 Function block 657 Setting parameters 658 Activity logging parameters ACTIVLOG 658 Activity logging ACTIVLOG 658 Settings 658 Generic security application component AGSAL 659 Generic security application AGSAL 659 Security events on protocols SECALARM 660 Security alarm SECALARM 660 ...

Page 34: ...begin DSTBEGIN 669 Identification 669 Settings 670 Time system summer time ends DSTEND 670 Identification 670 Settings 671 Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE 671 Identification 671 Settings 671 Time synchronization via IRIG B 672 Identification 672 Settings 672 Operation principle 672 General concepts 672 Real time clock RTC operation 674 Synchronization alternatives 675 Technical data 676 Parameter sett...

Page 35: ...nals 683 Settings 683 Operation principle 683 IED identifiers TERMINALID 684 Identification 684 Functionality 684 Settings 685 Product information 685 Identification 685 Functionality 685 Settings 686 Primary system values PRIMVAL 686 Identification 686 Functionality 686 Settings 686 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI 686 Functionality 686 Identification 687 Function block 687 Signals 688 Settin...

Page 36: ...THMAN 700 Settings 701 FTP access with password FTPACCS 701 Identification 701 FTP access with SSL FTPACCS 701 Settings 702 Authority status ATHSTAT 702 Identification 702 Functionality 702 Function block 702 Signals 703 Settings 703 Operation principle 703 Denial of service 703 Functionality 703 Denial of service frame rate control for front port DOSFRNT 704 Identification 704 Function block 704 ...

Page 37: ...ication rear connection 721 Optical serial rear connection 721 EIA 485 serial rear connection 721 Communication interfaces and protocols 722 Recommended industrial Ethernet switches 722 Connection diagrams 722 Section 19 Technical data 723 Dimensions 723 Power supply 723 Energizing inputs 724 Binary inputs 725 Signal outputs 725 Power outputs 725 Data communication interfaces 726 Enclosure class 7...

Page 38: ... EMC compliance 732 Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 733 Application 733 Operation principle 736 Mode of operation 736 Inverse time characteristics 739 Section 22 Glossary 763 Table of contents 32 Technical manual ...

Page 39: ... during normal service 1 2 Intended audience This manual addresses system engineers and installation and commissioning personnel who use technical data during engineering installation and commissioning and in normal service The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection systems protection equipment protection functions and the configured functional logic in the IEDs The installat...

Page 40: ... The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870 5 103 IEC 61850 and DNP 3 0 The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED The manual provides procedures ...

Page 41: ...n function can be used The manual can also provides assistance for calculating settings The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks logic diagrams input and output signals setting parameters and technical data sorted per function The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase a...

Page 42: ...US Engineering manual 1MRK 511 284 UUS Operation manual 1MRK 500 096 UUS Installation manual 1MRK 514 016 UUS Accessories 650 series 1MRK 513 023 BUS MICS 1MRG 010 656 PICS 1MRG 010 660 PIXIT 1MRG 010 658 1 4 Symbols and conventions 1 4 1 Symbols The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard...

Page 43: ...sh button icons For example to navigate between the options use and HMI menu paths are presented in bold For example select Main menu Settings LHMI messages are shown in Courier font For example to save the changes in non volatile memory select Yes and press Parameter names are shown in italics For example the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting Each function block symb...

Page 44: ...38 ...

Page 45: ... detection 0 1 ZGCPDIS 21G Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers 0 1 1 1 LEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitation 0 1 1 1 LEPDIS Load encroachment 0 1 1 1 2 2 Back up protection functions IEC 61850 or Function name ANSI Function description Generator REG650 REG650 B01A Gen diff REG650 B05A Gen Trafo diff Current protection OC4PTOC 51 67 Four step phase overcurrent protection 3 phase outpu...

Page 46: ... undervoltage protection 0 1 1 1 OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0 1 1 1 ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 0 2 2 2 OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 0 1 1 1 STEFPHIZ 59THD 100 Stator earth fault protection 3rd harmonic based 0 1 1 1 Frequency protection SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 0 4 4 4 SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 0 4 4 4 SAPFRC 81 Rate of change freq...

Page 47: ... BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus section breaker A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus section disconnector ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus coupler bay BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1 2 breaker diameter BH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1 2 breaker diameter BH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1 2 breaker diameter DB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bay DB_BUS_B 3 Int...

Page 48: ...e logic blocks Q T 0 1 ANDQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 120 ORQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 120 INVERTERQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 120 XORQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 40 SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 40 RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 40 TIMERSETQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 40 PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 40 INVALIDQT Configurab...

Page 49: ...sentation of secondary analog inputs 600TRM 1 1 1 AM_S_P4 Function block for service values presentation of secondary analog inputs 600AIM 1 1 1 CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision 12 12 12 DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 AnRADR Analog input signals 4 4 4 BnRBDR Binary input signals 6 6 6 SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 64 64 64 SP16GGIO I...

Page 50: ...cription Generator REG650 REG650 B01A Gen diff REG650 B05A Gen Trafo diff Station communication IEC61850 8 1 IEC 61850 communication protocol 1 1 1 DNPGEN DNP3 0 communication general protocol 1 1 1 RS485DNP DNP3 0 for RS 485 communication protocol 1 1 1 CH1TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 1 CH2TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 1 CH3TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communicatio...

Page 51: ... 1 PRPSTATUS System component for parallell redundancy protocol 1 CONFPROT IED Configuration Protocol 1 1 1 ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters 1 1 1 SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 1 1 1 AGSAL Generic security application component 1 1 1 GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value 32 32 32 GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to...

Page 52: ...ry system values 1 SMAI_20_1 SMAI_20_12 Signal matrix for analog inputs 2 3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 12 GBASVAL Global base values for settings 6 ATHSTAT Authority status 1 ATHCHCK Authority check 1 AUTHMAN Authority management 1 FTPACCS FTPS access with password 1 DOSFRNT Denial of service frame rate control for front port 1 DOSLAN1 Denial of service frame rate control for LAN1A and LAN1B por...

Page 53: ...AngleRef must be defined to facilitate service values reading This analog channels phase angle will always be fixed to zero degrees and all other angle information will be shown in relation to this analog input During testing and commissioning of the IED the reference channel can be changed to facilitate testing and service values reading 3 2 Operation principle The direction of a current depends ...

Page 54: ...ng to the plant condition then a positive quantity always flows towards the protected object and a Forward direction always looks towards the protected object The settings of the IED is performed in primary values The ratios of the main CTs and VTs are therefore basic data for the IED The user has to set the rated secondary and primary currents and voltages of the CTs and VTs to provide the IED wi...

Page 55: ...TRM Channel 5 TRM Channel 6 TRM Channel 7 TRM Channel 8 TRM Channel 9 TRM Channel 10 AIM Channel 1 AIM Channel 2 AIM Channel 3 AIM Channel 4 AIM Channel 5 AIM Channel 6 AIM Channel 7 AIM Channel 8 AIM Channel 9 AIM Channel 10 TRM Channel 1 Reference channel for phase angle presentation Table 2 TRM_6I_4U Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description CTStarPoint1 FromObjec...

Page 56: ...ed VT secondary voltage VTprim7 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec8 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim8 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec9 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage ...

Page 57: ...rrent CTStarPoint8 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec8 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim8 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current VTsec9 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage V...

Page 58: ...0 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim10 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage Table 5 TRM_4I_6U Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description CTStarPoint1 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObje...

Page 59: ...ect ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec1 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 Rated CT secondary current CTprim1 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint2 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec2 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim2 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint3 FromObject T...

Page 60: ...t ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec2 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim2 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint3 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec3 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim3 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint4 FromObject T...

Page 61: ... 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim10 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 3 Analog inputs 55 Technical manual ...

Page 62: ...56 ...

Page 63: ...hould be set to the same value for all channels on the board 4 1 2 Oscillation filter Binary input wiring can be very long in substations and there are electromagnetic fields from for example nearby breakers Floating input lines can result in disturbances to binary inputs These disturbances are unwanted in the system An oscillation filter is used to reduce the disturbance from the system when a bi...

Page 64: ...time for input 2 OscillationCount2 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 2 OscillationTime2 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 2 Threshold3 6 900 VB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 3 DebounceTime3 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 3 OscillationCount3 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 3 OscillationTime3 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 ...

Page 65: ...entage of station battery voltage for input 9 DebounceTime9 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 9 OscillationCount9 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 9 OscillationTime9 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 9 4 1 3 2 Setting parameters for communication module Table 10 COM05_12BI Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description BatteryVolt...

Page 66: ...00 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 6 OscillationCount6 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 6 OscillationTime6 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 6 Threshold7 6 900 VB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 7 DebounceTime7 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 7 OscillationCount7 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 7 OscillationTi...

Page 67: ...ime for input 11 OscillationCount11 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 11 OscillationTime11 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 11 Threshold12 6 900 VB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 12 DebounceTime12 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 12 OscillationCount12 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 12 OscillationTime12 0 000 600 0...

Page 68: ...62 ...

Page 69: ... DefaultScreen 0 0 1 0 Default screen EvListSrtOrder Latest on top Oldest on top Latest on top Sort order of event list AutoIndicationDRP Disabled Enabled Disabled Automatic indication of disturbance report SubstIndSLD No Yes No Substitute indication on single line diagram InterlockIndSLD No Yes No Interlock indication on single line diagram BypassCommands No Yes No Enable bypass of commands 5 2 L...

Page 70: ...e 14 LHMICTRL Output signals Name Type Description HMI ON BOOLEAN Backlight of the LCD display is active RED S BOOLEAN Red LED on the LCD HMI is steady YELLOW S BOOLEAN Yellow LED on the LCD HMI is steady YELLOW F BOOLEAN Yellow LED on the LCD HMI is flashing CLRPULSE BOOLEAN A reset pulse is provided when the LEDs on the LCD HMI are cleared LEDSCLRD BOOLEAN Active when the LEDs on the LCD HMI are...

Page 71: ...NEWIND ACK IEC09000321 1 en vsd IEC09000321 V1 EN Figure 4 LEDGEN function block GRP1_LED1 HM1L01R HM1L01Y HM1L01G IEC09000322 V1 EN Figure 5 GRP1_LED1 function block The GRP1_LED1 function block is an example all 15 LED in each of group 1 3 has a similar function block 5 3 3 Signals Table 15 LEDGEN Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Input to block the operation of the LED...

Page 72: ... Off On tRestart 0 0 100 0 s 0 1 0 0 Defines the disturbance length tMax 0 0 100 0 s 0 1 0 0 Maximum time for the definition of a disturbance Table 19 GRP1_LED1 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description SequenceType Follow S Follow F LatchedAck F S LatchedAck S F LatchedColl S LatchedReset S Follow S Sequence type for LED 1 local HMI alarm group 1 LabelOff 0 18 1 G1L...

Page 73: ...3 Signals Table 20 FNKEYMD1 Input signals Name Type Default Description LEDCTL1 BOOLEAN 0 LED control input for function key Table 21 FNKEYMD1 Output signals Name Type Description FKEYOUT1 BOOLEAN Output controlled by function key 5 4 4 Settings Table 22 FNKEYMD1 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Mode Off Toggle Pulsed Off Output operation mode PulseTime 0 00...

Page 74: ...Local human machine interface The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements Display LCD Buttons LED indicators Communication port for PCM600 The LHMI is used for setting monitoring and controlling 5 5 1 1 Display The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels The character size can vary The display view is divided into four basic areas Section 5 1MRK 5...

Page 75: ...a shows the menu content The status area shows the current IED time the user that is currently logged in and the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with PCM600 If text pictures or other items do not fit in the display a vertical scroll bar appears on the right The text in content area is truncated from the beginning if it does not fit in the display horizontally Truncat...

Page 76: ...ns Each function button has a LED indication that can be used as a feedback signal for the function button control action The LED is connected to the required signal with PCM600 ANSI12000025 1 en vsd ANSI12000025 V1 EN Figure 10 Function button panel The alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs Three alarm LED pages are available Section 5 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Local ...

Page 77: ... alarm texts related to each three color LED are divided into three pages There are 3 separate pages of LEDs available The 15 physical three color LEDs in one LED group can indicate 45 different signals Altogether 135 signals can be indicated since there are three LED groups The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI or PCM600 There are two addition...

Page 78: ...nd command push buttons and RJ 45 communication port 1 5 Function button 6 Close 7 Open 8 Escape 9 Left 10 Down 11 Up 12 Right 13 User Log on 14 Enter 15 Remote Local 16 Uplink LED 17 Ethernet communication port RJ 45 18 Multipage 19 Menu 20 Clear 21 Help 22 Programmable alarm LEDs 23 Protection status LEDs Section 5 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 72 Technical manual ...

Page 79: ...ed function that present the healthy status of the IED The yellow and red LEDs are user configured The yellow LED can be used to indicate that a disturbance report is triggered steady or that the IED is in test mode flashing The red LED can be used to indicate a trip command The yellow and red status LEDs are configured in the disturbance recorder function DRPRDRE by connecting a start or trip sig...

Page 80: ...y be performed for indications defined for re starting mode with the latched sequence type 6 LatchedReset S When the automatic reset of the LEDs has been performed still persisting indications will be indicated with a steady light Operating sequence The sequences can be of type Follow or Latched For the Follow type the LED follow the input signal completely For the Latched type each LED latches to...

Page 81: ...nal LED IEC01000228_2_en vsd IEC01000228 V2 EN Figure 14 Operating Sequence 1 Follow S If inputs for two or more colors are active at the same time to one LED the priority is as described above An example of the operation when two colors are activated in parallel is shown in Figure 15 Activating signal GREEN LED IEC09000312_1_en vsd G R G G Activating signal RED IEC09000312 V1 EN Figure 15 Operati...

Page 82: ...be acknowledged independent of if the low priority indication appeared before or after acknowledgment In Figure 17 it is shown the sequence when a signal of lower priority becomes activated after acknowledgment has been performed on a higher priority signal The low priority signal will be shown as acknowledged when the high priority signal resets Activating signal RED LED Acknow IEC09000313_1_en v...

Page 83: ... RED LED Acknow IEC09000315 1 en vsd Activating signal YELLOW G G R R Y Activating signal GREEN IEC09000315 V1 EN Figure 19 Operating sequence 3 three colors involved alternative 2 Sequence 4 LatchedAck S F This sequence has the same functionality as sequence 3 but steady and flashing light have been alternated Sequence 5 LatchedColl S This sequence has a latched function and works in collecting m...

Page 84: ...LED will change color according to Figure 21 Activating signal RED LED Reset IEC09000316_1_en vsd Activating signal GREEN R G IEC09000316 V1 EN Figure 21 Operating sequence 5 two colors Sequence 6 LatchedReset S In this mode all activated LEDs which are set to Sequence 6 LatchedReset S are automatically reset at a new disturbance when activating any input signal for other LEDs set to Sequence 6 La...

Page 85: ...bance IEC01000239_2 en vsd Activating signal 2 LED 2 Manual reset Activating signal 1 Automatic reset LED 1 Disturbance tRestart IEC01000239 V2 EN Figure 22 Operating sequence 6 LatchedReset S two indications within same disturbance Figure 23 shows the timing diagram for a new indication after tRestart time has elapsed 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 5 Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 79 Technical ma...

Page 86: ... Disturbance tRestart IEC01000240 V2 EN Figure 23 Operating sequence 6 LatchedReset S two different disturbances Figure 24 shows the timing diagram when a new indication appears after the first one has reset but before tRestart has elapsed Section 5 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 80 Technical manual ...

Page 87: ...Disturbance tRestart IEC01000241 V2 EN Figure 24 Operating sequence 6 LatchedReset S two indications within same disturbance but with reset of activating signal between Figure 25 shows the timing diagram for manual reset 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 5 Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 81 Technical manual ...

Page 88: ...d in the application configuration When used as a menu shortcut a function button provides a fast way to navigate between default nodes in the menu tree When used as a control the button can control a binary signal 5 5 3 2 Operation principle Each output on the FNKEYMD1 FNKEYMD5 function blocks can be controlled from the LHMI function keys By pressing a function button on the LHMI the output statu...

Page 89: ... written the input has completed a pulse Note that the input attribute is reset each time the function block executes The function block execution is marked with a dotted line below Input value Output value IEC09000331_1_en vsd IEC09000331 V1 EN Figure 27 Sequence diagram for setting TOGGLE Setting PULSED In this mode the output will be high for as long as the setting pulse time After this time th...

Page 90: ...function button LED when high This functionality is active even if the function block operation setting is set to off There is an exception for the optional extension EXT1 function keys 7 and 8 since they are tri color they can be red yellow or green Each of these LEDs are controlled by three inputs which are prioritized in the following order Red Yellow Green INPUT OUTPUT RED YELLOW GREEN Functio...

Page 91: ...vided with percentage bias restraint features making the IED suitable for two or three winding transformer arrangements Three winding applications xx05000052_ansi vsd 352 152 452 ANSI05000052 V1 EN xx05000049_ansi vsd 152 352 ANSI05000049 V1 EN Figure 29 CT group arrangement for differential protection and other protections The available settings of this function allow the REG650 to cover various ...

Page 92: ...rent protection element is included for a very high speed tripping at a high internal fault currents Included is an innovative sensitive differential protection element based on the theory of symmetrical components This element offers the best possible coverage of power transformer windings turn to turn faults 6 1 2 Transformer differential protection three winding T3WPDIF 87T 6 1 2 1 Identificati...

Page 93: ...T1 I3PW3CT1 GROUP SIGNAL Three phase current connection winding 3 W3 CT1 BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function Table 25 T3WPDIF 87T Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TRIPRES BOOLEAN Start signal from restrained differential protection TRIPUNRE BOOLEAN Start signal from unrestrained differential protection TRNSUNR BOOLEAN Start signal from unrestrained negative sequen...

Page 94: ... 0 10 0 60 IB 0 01 0 30 Section 1 sensitivity current usually W1 current EndSection1 0 20 1 50 IB 0 01 1 25 End of section 1 multiple of W1 rated current EndSection2 1 00 10 00 IB 0 01 3 00 End of section 2 multiple of W1 rated current SlopeSection2 10 0 50 0 0 1 40 0 Slope in section 2 of operate restrain characteristics SlopeSection3 30 0 100 0 0 1 80 0 Slope in section 3 of operate restrain cha...

Page 95: ...W3 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups winding 3 ConnectTypeW1 WYE Y Delta D WYE Y Connection type of winding 1 Y wye or D delta ConnectTypeW2 WYE Y Delta D WYE Y Connection type of winding 2 Y wye or D delta ConnectTypeW3 WYE Y Delta D Delta D Connection type of winding 3 Y wye or D delta ClockNumberW2 0 0 deg 1 30 deg lag 2 60 deg lag 3 90 deg lag 4 120 deg lag 5 150 deg lag...

Page 96: ...on to all phases IDMAG_NS REAL A Magnitude of the negative sequence differential current 6 1 3 Operation principle The task of the power transformer differential protection is to determine whether a fault is within the protected zone or outside of the protected zone The protected zone is limited by the position of current transformers see figure 31 and in principle can include more objects than ju...

Page 97: ... pre programmed coefficient matrices which depends on the protected power transformer transformation ratio and connection group Once the power transformer phase shift rated currents and voltages have been entered by the user the differential protection is capable to calculate the matrix coefficients required in order to perform the on line current comparison by means of a fixed equation 6 1 3 1 Fu...

Page 98: ...g power transformer and in equation 2 for a three winding power transformer These are the internal compensation algorithms within the differential function The protected power transformer data is always entered per its nameplate The Differential function will adapt nameplate data and select proper reference windings _ _ 1 _ _ 2 _ 2 _ _ 1 _ _ 2 _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ 2 IDA I A W I A W Vn W IDB A I B W B I B...

Page 99: ... the W1 side I_A_W2 is the fundamental frequency phase current in phaseA on the W2 side I_B_W2 is the fundamental frequency phase current in phase B on the W2 side I_C_W2 is the fundamental frequency phase current in phase C on the W2 side I_A_W3 is the fundamental frequency phase current in phase A on the W3 side I_B_W3 is the fundamental frequency phase current in phaseB on the W3 side I_C_W3 is...

Page 100: ... the end user enters all these parameters transformer differential function automatically determines the matrix coefficients based on the following rules For the phase reference the highest voltage wye Y connected winding is used For example if the power transformer is a Yd1 power transformer the HV winding Y is taken as the phase reference winding If the power transformer is a Yy0 power transform...

Page 101: ... 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 é ù ê ú ê ú ê ú ë û EQUATION1232 V1 EN Equation 8 Not applicable Matrix on the left used Matrix for winding with 120 lagging 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 é ù ê ú ê ú ê ú ë û EQUATION1233 V1 EN Equation 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 é ù ê ú ê ú ê ú ë û EQUATION1234 V1 EN Equation 10 Matrix for winding with 150 lagging 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 é ù ê ú ê ú ê ú ë û EQUATION1235 V1 EN Equation 11 No...

Page 102: ...EQUATION1244 V1 EN Equation 20 Not applicable Matrix on the left used By using this table we can derive a complete calculation for all common transformer configuration For example when considering a YNd5 power transformer the following can be concluded 1 HV wye Y connected winding will be used as reference winding and zero sequence currents shall be subtracted on that side 2 The LV winding is lagg...

Page 103: ...rom the W2 side to the fundamentalfrequencydifferentialcurrents compensatedforeventualpowertransformer phase shift and transferred to the power transformer reference side The third term on the right hand side of the equation represents the total contribution from the individual phase currents from the W3 side to the fundamental frequency differential currents compensated for eventual power transfo...

Page 104: ...ondition 6 1 3 5 Elimination of zero sequence currents The zero sequence currents can be eliminated from the differential bias current on a per winding basis via a parameter Elimination of the zero sequence current component is necessary whenever the protected power transformer cannot transform the zero sequence currents to the other side the zero sequence currents can only flow on one side of the...

Page 105: ...r instantaneously The restrained stabilized part of the differential protection compares the calculated fundamental differential operating currents and the bias restrain current by applying them to the operate restrain characteristic The operate restrain characteristic is represented by a double slope double breakpoint diagram where the operating current is set against the bias current as shown in...

Page 106: ...N The operate restrain characteristic is tailor made and can be designed freely by the user after his needs The default characteristic is recommended to be used It gives good results in a majority of applications The reset ratio is in all parts of the characteristic equal to 0 95 Section 1 This is the most sensitive part on the characteristic In section 1 normal currents flow through the protected...

Page 107: ... an abnormal condition similar to the zero sequence current One of the several advantages of the negative sequence currents compared to the zero sequence currents is that they provide coverage for phase to phase and power transformer turn to turn faults Theoretically the negative sequence currents do not exist during symmetrical three phase faults however they do appear during initial stage of suc...

Page 108: ...t in phase C in W1 side primary amperes INS_W1 is the negative sequence current on the W1 side in primary amperes phase A reference INS_W2 is the negative sequence current on the W1 side in primary amperes phase A reference Vn_W1 is the transformer rated phase to phase voltage on the W1 side setting parameter Vn_W2 is transformer rated phase to phase voltage on W2 side setting parameter a is the c...

Page 109: ... always used that is enabled when protecting three phase power transformers The internal external fault discriminator detects even minor faults with a high sensitivity and at high speed and at the same time discriminates with a high degree of dependability between internal and external faults The algorithm of the internal external fault discriminator is based on the theory of symmetrical component...

Page 110: ...8 V3 EN Figure 33 Operating characteristic of the internal external fault discriminator In order to perform directional comparison of the two phasors their magnitudes must be high enough so that one can be sure that they are due to a fault On the other hand in order to guarantee a good sensitivity of the internal external fault discriminator the value of this minimum limit must not be too high Not...

Page 111: ...om the W1 and the W2 sides are in phase the fault is internal If the negative sequence currents contributions from W1 and W2 sides are 180 degrees out of phase the fault is external For example for any unsymmetrical external fault ideally the respective negative sequence current contributions from the W1 and W2 power transformer sides will be exactly 180 degrees apart and equal in magnitude An exa...

Page 112: ... fault conditions the relative angle between the phasors is theoretically equal to 180 degrees During internal faults the angle shall ideally be 0 degrees but due to possible different negative sequence source impedance angles on the W1 and W2 sides of the protected power transformer it may differ somewhat from the ideal zero value However during heavy faults CT saturation might cause the measured...

Page 113: ...hy information on whether a fault is internal or external is typically obtained in about 10ms after the fault inception depending on the setting IminNegSeq and the magnitudes of the fault currents During heavy faults approximately 5ms time to full saturation of the main CT is sufficient in order to produce a correct discrimination between internal and external faults 6 1 3 9 Unrestrained and sensi...

Page 114: ...trip operation based on the blocking criteria Sensitive negative sequence based turn to turn fault protection The sensitive negative sequence current based turn to turn fault protection detects the low level faults which are not detected by the traditional differential protection until they develop into more severe faults including power transformer iron core The sensitive protection is independen...

Page 115: ...2nd and the 5th harmonic is applied to the instantaneous differential currents Typical instantaneous differential currents during power transformer energizing are shown in figure 36 The harmonic analysis is only applied in those phases where pickup signals have been set For example if the content of the 2nd harmonic in the instantaneous differential current of phase A is above the setting I2 I1Rat...

Page 116: ... cross block the other two phases if it is itself blocked by any of the previously explained restrained criteria If the start signal in this phase is removed that is reset from TRUE to FALSE cross blocking from that phase will be inhibited In this way cross blocking of the temporary nature is achieved It should be noted that this is the default recommended setting value for this parameter When par...

Page 117: ...e differential protection function This consequently ensures fast operation of the transformer differential function for a switch onto a fault condition It shall be noted that this feature is only active during initial power transformer energizing more exactly under the first 50 ms When the switch onto fault feature is disabled by the setting parameter SOTFMode the waveblock and second harmonic bl...

Page 118: ...nt phase B phase current contributions from individual windings Fundamental frequency phasor based Diff current phase C phase current contributions from individual windings Negative sequence diff current NS current contribution from individual windings ANSI09000162_1_en vsd MAX Settings for Zer Seq Current Reduction IDMAG_A IDMAG_B IDMAG_C IDMAG_NS ID_B ID_A ID_C IBIAS 52 152 ANSI09000162 V1 EN Fi...

Page 119: ... The power transformer differential protection 1 Calculates three fundamental frequency differential currents and one common bias current The zero sequence component can optionally be eliminated from each of the three fundamental frequency differential currents and at the same time from the common bias current 2 Calculates three instantaneous differential currents They are used for harmonic and wa...

Page 120: ... BLK2H_A BLK5H_A BLKWAV_A ANSI05000168_2_en vsd a b b a OR AND Cross Block to B or C phases AND AND AND BLKUNRES BLOCK BLKRES NOT CrossBlockEn Enabled ANSI05000168 V2 EN Figure 38 Transformer differential protection simplified logic diagram for Phase A Section 6 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Differential protection 114 Technical manual ...

Page 121: ...0167 V1 EN Figure 39 Transformer differential protection simplified logic diagram for internal external fault discriminator en05000278_ansi vsd TRIPRES_A TRIPRES_B TRIPRES_C OR TRIPRES TRIPUNRE_A TRIPUNRE_B TRIPUNRE_C OR TRIPUNRE OR TRIP TRNSUNR TRNSSENS ANSI05000278 V1 EN Figure 40 Transformer differential protection internal grouping of tripping signals 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 6 Differential ...

Page 122: ...up signal are free of their respective block signals a restrained trip TRIPRES and common trip TRIP are issued 3 If a pickup signal is issued in a phase and the fault has been classified as internal then any eventual block signals are overridden and a unrestrained negative sequence trip TRNSUNR and common trip TRIP are issued without any further delay This feature is called the unrestrained negati...

Page 123: ... is allowed the signal TRIPRES_A is 1 The cross block logic scheme is automatically applied under such circumstances This means that the cross block signals from the other two phases B and C is not activated to obtain a trip on the TRIPRES_A output signal in figure 38 6 All pickup and blocking conditions are available as phase segregated as well as common signals ANSI06000546 2 en vsd IDiffAlarm a...

Page 124: ...e restrained function 25 ms typically at 0 to 5 x set level Reset time restrained function 25 ms typically at 5 to 0 x set level Operate time unrestrained function 20 ms typically at 0 to 5 x set level Reset time unrestrained function 25 ms typically at 5 to 0 x set level 6 2 Restricted earth fault protection low impedance REFPDIF 87N 6 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identificat...

Page 125: ...en vsd REFPDIF 87N I3P I3PW1CT1 I3PW2CT1 BLOCK TRIP PICKUP DIR_INT BLK2H IRES IN IBIAS IDIFF ANGLE 2NDHARM ANSI09000275 V1 EN Figure 43 REFPDIF 87N function block 6 2 4 Signals Table 31 Input signals for the function block REFPDIF REF1 Signal Description I3P Group signal for neutral current input I3PW1CT1 Group signal for primary CT1 current input I3PW2CT1 Group signal for secondary CT1 current in...

Page 126: ...EF1 Parameter Range Step Default Unit Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On IdMin 4 0 100 0 0 1 10 0 IB Maximum sensitivity in of IBase Table 35 Advanced parameter group settings for the function REFPDIF REF1 Parameter Range Step Default Unit Description ROA 60 90 1 60 Deg Relay operate angle for zero sequence directional feature 6 2 6 Monitored data Table 36 REFPDIF 87N Monitored data...

Page 127: ...d tend to make such a protection unstable Special measures must be taken to make it insensitive to conditions for which it should not operate for example heavy through faults of phase to phase type or heavy external ground faults REFPDIF 87N is of the low impedance type All three phase currents and the neutral point current must be fed separately to REFPDIF 87N The fundamental frequency components...

Page 128: ...o and IN are theoretically 180o out of phase for any external ground fault ANSI05000724 V3 EN Figure 44 Zero sequence currents at an external ground fault Uzs Uzs IN ANSI05000725 V3 EN Figure 45 Zero sequence currents at an internal ground fault Section 6 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Differential protection 122 Technical manual ...

Page 129: ...nding is not connected to the power system circuit breaker open and power transformer energized from the other side 3 For both internal and external ground faults the current in the neutral connection IN always has the same direction towards the ground Except in case of autotransformers 4 The two internally processed zero sequence currents are 3I0 and IN The vectorial sum between them is the REFPD...

Page 130: ...sensitivity Idmin zone 1 End of zone 1 First slope Second slope IBase IBase IBase IBase 30 5 100 125 70 100 The bias restrain current is supposed to give stability to REFPDIF 87N The bias current is a measure of how difficult the conditions are under which the CTs operate The higher the bias current the more difficult conditions can be suspected and the more likely that the calculated differential...

Page 131: ...te current as a fundamental frequency phasor is calculated as with designations as in figure 44 and figure 45 0 Idiff IN 3I IECEQUATION2417 V1 EN Equation 26 where IN current in the power transformer neutral as a fundamental frequency phasor 3I0 residual current of the power transformer line terminal currents as a phasor The bias current is a measure expressed internally as a true fundamental freq...

Page 132: ...nd faults for which the restricted ground fault protection should operate It is important that the restricted ground fault protection remains stable during heavy external ground and phase to phase faults and also when such a heavy external fault is cleared by some other protection such as overcurrent or ground fault protection The conditions during a heavy external fault and particularly immediate...

Page 133: ...e risk for saturation in this CT is not as high As a result the differential current due to the saturation may be so high that it reaches the operate characteristic A calculation of the content of 2nd harmonic in the neutral current is made when the neutral current residual current and bias current are within some windows and some timing criteria are fulfilled If the ratio between second and funda...

Page 134: ...at this instance of time tREFtrip is at least 50 of the highest bias current Ibiasmax Ibiasmax is the highest recording of any of the three phase currents measured during the disturbance then REFPDIF 87N sets the output TRIP to 1 If the counter is less than 2 the TRIP signal remains 0 6 2 8 Technical data Table 38 REFPDIF 87N technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate characteristic A...

Page 135: ...tion of the currents in the interconnected CTs a series resistor and a voltage dependent resistor which are mounted externally connected to the IED The external resistor unit shall be ordered under accessories HZPDIF 87 can be used as high impedance REF protection 6 3 3 Function block ANSI05000363 2 en vsd HZPDIF 87 ISI BLOCK BLKTR TRIP ALARM MEASVOLT ANSI05000363 V2 EN Figure 47 HZPDIF 87 functio...

Page 136: ...ata Name Type Values Range Unit Description MEASVOLT REAL kV Measured RMS voltage on CT secondary side 6 3 7 Operation principle The 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF 87 function is based on one current input with external stabilizing resistor and voltage dependent resistor The stabilizing resistor value is calculated from the function operating value V TripPickup calculated to ach...

Page 137: ...tion HZPDIF 87 6 3 8 Technical data Table 43 HZPDIF 87 technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage 20 400 V I V R 1 0 of In Reset ratio 95 Maximum continuous power V Pickup2 SeriesResistor 200 W Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Vd Reset time 100 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Vd Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Vd 6 4 Generator differential protection GENPD...

Page 138: ...d generators Normally the short circuit fault current is very large that is significantly larger than the generator rated current There is a risk that a short circuit can occur between phases close to the neutral point of the generator thus causing a relatively small fault current The fault current can also be limited due to low excitation of the generator Therefore it is desired that the detectio...

Page 139: ...pen CT condition Generator differential protection GENPDIF 87G is also well suited to generate fast sensitive and selective fault clearance if used to protect shunt reactors or small busduct 6 4 3 Function block GENPDIF 87G I3PNCT I3PTCT BLOCK BLKRES BLKUNRES BLKNSUNR BLKNSSEN DESENSIT TRIP TRIPRES TRIPUNRE TRNSUNR TRNSSENS PICKUP BLKH OPENCT OPENCTAL IDMAG_A IDMAG_B IDMAG_C IDMAG_NS IBIAS ANSI070...

Page 140: ...N An open CT was detected OPENCTAL BOOLEAN Open CT Alarm output signal Issued after a delay IDMAG_A REAL Fund freq differential current phase A in primary A IDMAG_B REAL Fund freq differential current phase B in primary A IDMAG_C REAL Fund freq differential current phase C in primary A IDMAG_NS REAL Negative Sequence Differential current in primary Amperes IBIAS REAL Magnitude of the common Bias c...

Page 141: ...bled Enabled Disabled Operation DC biasing On Off OpenCTEnable Disabled Enabled Disabled Enable Disable open CT detection tOCTAlarmDelay 0 100 10 000 s 0 001 1 000 Open CT time to alarm if an open CT is detected in sec tOCTResetDelay 0 100 10 000 s 0 001 0 250 Reset delay in s After delay diff function is activated tOCTUnrstDelay 0 100 100 000 s 0 001 10 000 Unrestrained diff protection blocked af...

Page 142: ... in the same protection function enhances the overall performance without a significant increase in cost A novelty in GENPDIF 87G namely the negative sequence current based internal external fault discriminator is used advantageously in order to determine whether a fault is internal or external Indeed the internal external fault discriminator not only positively discriminates between internal and ...

Page 143: ...tial currents The fundamental frequency RMS differential current is a vectorial sum that is sum of fundamental frequency phasors of the individual phase currents from the two sides of the protected generator The magnitude of the fundamental frequency RMS differential current in phase A is as calculated in equation 30 2 2 _ Re Im Idiff A IAn IAt IAn IAt ANSIEQUATION2316 V2 EN Equation 30 One common...

Page 144: ...t Generator differential protection GENPDIF 87G function uses two mutually independent characteristics to which magnitudes of the three fundamental frequency RMS differential currents are compared at each execution of the differential protection function These two characteristics divide each of them independently the operate Section 6 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Differential protection 138 Technical manual...

Page 145: ... restrained characteristic is determined by the following 5 settings IdMin Sensitivity in section 1 set as multiple of generator rated current EndSection1 End of section 1 set as multiple of generator rated current EndSection2 End of section 2 set as multiple of generator rated current SlopeSection2 Slope in section 2 of the characteristic set in percent SlopeSection3 Slope in section 3 of the cha...

Page 146: ...at high through fault currents which can be expected in this section Temporarily decreased sensitivity of differential protection is activated if the binary input DESENSIT is temporarily set to 1 TRUE In this case a new separate limit is superposed to the otherwise unchanged operate bias characteristic This limit is called TempIdMin and it is available as a setting The value of the setting TempIdM...

Page 147: ...cy differential current Similar to the desensitization described above a separate temporary additional limit is activated The value of this limit is bounded to either the generator rated current or 3 times IdMin whichever is smaller This temporary extra limit decays exponentially from its maximum value with a time constant equal to T 1 second This feature must be used when unmatched CTs are used o...

Page 148: ...lock signal has been set then a minor internal fault simultaneous with a predominant external fault can be suspected This conclusion can be drawn because at external faults major false differential currents can only exist when one or more current transformers saturate transiently In this case the false instantaneous differential currents are highly polluted by higher harmonic components the 2nd an...

Page 149: ...be sure that they are due to a fault The limit value IMinNegSeq is settable in the range 0 02 0 20 of the protected generator rated current Adaptability is introduced if the bias current is higher than 150 rated current Adaptability is introduced 10 ms after this limit of 150 rated current has been crossed so that the internal external discriminator is given the time to detect correctly a fault be...

Page 150: ...ified as internal then any eventual block signals by the harmonic criterion are ignored and the differential protection operates immediately without any further delay This makes the overall generator differential protection very fast Operation of this protection is signaled on the output of GENPDIF 87G as TRNSUNRE Sensitive negative sequence differential protection The difference from the unrestra...

Page 151: ...minator but nevertheless one or more pickup signals have been set the harmonic analysis is initiated in the phases with pickup signal as previously described If all of the instantaneous differential currents where trip signals have been set are free of higher harmonics that is the cross block principle is imposed temporarily a minor internal fault is assumed to have happened simultaneously with a ...

Page 152: ...eristic Hamonic analysis DC 2nd and 5th Pickup phase selective Phasor IAN neg seq Phasor IAT neg seq Internal External Fault Discriminator and Sensitive differential protection Calculation negative sequence Idiff Harm Block Analog Outputs INTFAULT EXTFAULT OPENCT OPENCTAL en06000434 2_ansi vsd The sensitive protection is deactivated above bias current 150 rated current ANSI06000434 V2 EN Figure 56...

Page 153: ...I07000020 V3 EN Figure 57 Generator differential logic diagram 1 Internal External Fault discrimin ator PU_A PU_B PU_C OR AND EXTFAULT INTFAULT TRNSSENS TRNSUNR en07000021_ansi vsd Constant IBIAS a b b a Neg Seq Diff Current Contributions OpNegSeqDiff On AND BLKNSSEN BLKNSUNR BLOCK ANSI07000021 V2 EN Figure 58 Generator differential logic diagram 2 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 6 Differential protect...

Page 154: ... 4 7 Technical data Table 49 GENPDIF 87G technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Unrestrained differential current limit 1 50 p u of IBase 1 0 of set value Reset ratio 90 Base sensitivity function 0 10 1 00 p u of IBase 1 0 of In Negative sequence current level 0 02 0 4 p u of IBase 1 0 of In Operate time restrained function 40 ms typically at 0 to 2 x set level Reset time restrained funct...

Page 155: ...t time unrestrained function 40 ms typically at 5 to 0 x set level Operate time negative sequence unrestrained function 15 ms typically at 0 to 5 x set level Critical impulse time unrestrained function 3 ms typically at 0 to 5 x set level 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 6 Differential protection 149 Technical manual ...

Page 156: ...150 ...

Page 157: ...fault clearing or after tripping of big generation plants Power swing detection function ZMRPSB 68 is used to detect power swings and initiate block of all distance protection zones Occurrence of ground fault currents during a power swing inhibits the ZMRPSB 68 function to allow fault clearance 7 1 3 Function block ANSI09000058 1 en vsd ZMRPSB 68 I3P V3P BLOCK BLK_SS BLK_I0 I0CHECK EXT_PSD PICKUP ...

Page 158: ...ings Table 52 ZMRPSB 68 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disbled Enabled operation X1InFw 0 10 3000 00 ohm 0 01 30 00 Inner reactive boundary forward R1LIn 0 10 1000 00 ohm 0 01 30 00 Line resistance for inner characteristic angle R1FInFw 0 10 1000 00 ohm 0 01 30 00 Fault resistance coverage to inner resistive line forward X1I...

Page 159: ...0 60 000 s 0 001 2 000 Timer giving delay to inhibit at very slow swing Table 54 ZMRPSB 68 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups 7 1 6 Operation principle Power swing detection ZMRPSB 68 function comprises an inner and an outer quadrilateral measurement characteristic with load encroachment as...

Page 160: ...unction setting parameters in italic The impedance measurement within ZMRPSB 68 function is performed by solving equation 34 and equation 35 Typical equations are for phase A similar equations are applicable for phases B and C Re A A V Rset I æ ö ç è ø EQUATION1557 V1 EN Equation 34 Im A A V Xset I æ ö ç è ø EQUATION1558 V1 EN Equation 35 The Rset and Xset are R and X boundaries Section 7 1MRK 502...

Page 161: ... the line angle and derived from the setting of the reactive reach inner boundary X1InFw and the line resistance for the inner boundary R1LIn The fault resistance coverage for the inner boundary is set by the parameter R1FInFw From the setting parameter RLdOutFw and the calculated value RLdInFw a distance between the inner and outer boundary DFw is calculated This value is valid for R direction in...

Page 162: ...irection The inner characteristic for the reactive reach in forward direction correspond to the setting parameter X1InFw and the outer boundary is defined as X1InFw DFw where DFw RLdOutFw KLdRFw RLdOutFw The inner characteristic for the reactive reach in reverse direction correspond to the setting parameter X1InRv for the inner boundary and the outer boundary is defined as X1InRv DRv where DRv RLd...

Page 163: ...time delay set on the tW waiting timer The upper part of figure 63 internal input signal ZOUT_A ZIN_A AND gates and tP timers are duplicated for phase B and C All tP1 and tP2 timers in the figure have the same settings ANSI05000113 2 en vsd AND ZINA AND DET A OR AND AND ZOUTA loop ZOUTB ZOUTC OR detected OR loop 0 tP1 0 0 tP2 0 0 0 tW ANSI05000113 V2 EN Figure 63 Detection of power swing in phase ...

Page 164: ...68 The load encroachment characteristic can be switched off by setting the parameter OperationLdCh Disabled but notice that the DFw and DRv will still be calculated from RLdOutFw and RLdOutRv The characteristic will in this case be only quadrilateral There are three different ways to form the internal INHIBIT signal Logical 1 on functional input BLOCK inhibits the output PICKUP signal instantaneou...

Page 165: ...nt range 0 5 30 x In Angle at 0 degrees and 85 degrees Resistive reach 0 10 1000 00 W phase Timers 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 10 ms Minimum operate current 5 30 of IBase 1 0 of In 7 2 Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers ZGCPDIS 21G 7 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Underimpedance protection for ge...

Page 166: ...ea R Operation area No operation area No operation area IEC07000117 V2 EN Figure 65 Load encroachment influence on the offset mho Z3 characteristic 7 2 3 Function block ANSI10000122 2 en vsd ZGCPDIS 21G I3P V3P BLOCK BLKZ LDCND TRIP TRZ1 TRZ2 TRZ3 PICKUP PU_Z1 PU_Z2 Z3_PU ANSI10000122 V2 EN Figure 66 ZGCPDIS 21G function block Section 7 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Impedance protection 160 Technical manual ...

Page 167: ...tart signal Zone3 7 2 5 Settings Table 58 ZGCPDIS 21G Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation ImpedanceAng 0 00 90 00 Deg 0 01 80 00 Impedance angle in degrees common for all zones OpModeZ1 Disable Zone Enable Zone Disable Zone Operation mode of Zone 1 Z1Fwd 0 005 3000 000 ohm p 0 001 30 000 Forward reach set...

Page 168: ... enchroachment mode Zone 3 Table 60 ZGCPDIS 21G Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups 7 2 6 Operation principle 7 2 6 1 Full scheme measurement The execution of the different fault loops for phase to phase faults are executed in parallel The use of full scheme technique gives faster operation ...

Page 169: ... is located in the Load encroachment LEPDIS function where the relevant settings can be found Information about load encroachment from LEPDIS function to zone measurement is sent via the input signal LDCND in binary format 7 2 6 3 Basic operation characteristics Each impedance zone can be enabled and disabled by setting OpModeZx where x is 1 3 depending on selected zone The zone reach for phase to...

Page 170: ...ous operation set the parameter tZx to 0 00 s for the particular zone To enable the zone the operation mode for the zone x where x is 1 3 depending on selected zone has to be set to Enable Zone The function are blocked in the following ways Activating of input BLOCK blocks the whole function Activating of the input BLKZ fuse failure blocks all output signals The activation of input signal BLKZ can...

Page 171: ...mpedance plane has the settable angle ImpedanceAng and the angle for ZxRev is ImpedanceAng 180 The condition for operation at phase to phase fault is that the angle β between the two compensated voltages Vcomp1 and Vcomp2 is between 90 and 270 figure 69 The angle will be 90 or 270 for fault location on the boundary of the circle The angle β for A to B fault can be defined according to equation 38 ...

Page 172: ...nical data Function Range or value Accuracy Number of zones 3 Forward positive sequence impedance 0 005 3000 000 Ω phase 2 0 static accuracy Conditions Voltage range 0 1 1 1 x Vn Current range 0 5 30 x In Angle at 85 degrees Reverse positive sequence impedance 0 005 3000 000 Ω phase Angle for positive sequence impedance 10 90 degrees Timers 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 10 ms Operate time 25 ms typically Res...

Page 173: ...ot be acceptable to operate in this state for a long time Reduction of excitation increases the generation of heat in the end region of the synchronous machine The local heating may damage the insulation of the stator winding and the iron core To prevent damages to the generator it should be tripped when excitation becomes too low The impedance measurement is used for LEXPDIS function Its operatin...

Page 174: ...Pickup signal from impedance zone Z2 XOHM REAL Reactance in Primary Ohms XPERCENT REAL Reactance in percent of Zbase ROHM REAL Resistance in Primary Ohms RPERCENT REAL Resistance in percent of Zbase 7 3 5 Settings Table 64 LEXPDIS 40 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation OperationZ1 Disabled Enabled Enabled...

Page 175: ...of directional line along X axis in of Zbase DirAngle 180 0 180 0 Deg 0 1 13 0 Angle between directional line and R axis in degrees Table 66 LEXPDIS 40 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Table 67 LEXPDIS 40 Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description InvertCT...

Page 176: ... 71 Naimly Offset mho circle for Z1 Offset mho circle for Z2 Directional blinder R X Underexcitation Protection Restrain area Z1 Fast zone Z2 Slow zone IEC06000455 2 en vsd Underexitation protection Restrain area Directional blinder R IEC06000455 V2 EN Figure 71 Three characteristics in LEXPDIS 40 protection When the apparent impedance reaches the zone Z1 this zone will operate normally with a sho...

Page 177: ...e corresponding to the centre point of the impedance characteristic Z1 or Z2 If the magnitude of this impedance is less than the radius diameter 2 of the characteristic this part of the protection will operate If the directional restrain is set Disabled the impedance zone operation will start the appropriate timer and LEXPDIS 40 will trip after the set delay tZ1 or tZ2 If the directional restrain ...

Page 178: ...rLine Z apparent impedance en06000457 vsd IEC06000457 V1 EN Figure 73 Impedance constructed as XoffsetDirLine in LEXPDIS 40 protection LEXPDIS 40 function is schematically described in figure 74 Section 7 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Impedance protection 172 Technical manual ...

Page 179: ...ble 69 LEXPDIS 40 technical data Function Range or value Accuracy X offset of Mho top point 1000 00 1000 00 of ZBase 2 0 of Vn In Diameter of Mho circle 0 01 3000 00 of ZBase 2 0 of Vn In Timers 0 00 6000 00 s 0 5 25 ms Operate time 55 ms typically Reset ratio 105 typically 7 4 Out of step protection OOSPPAM 78 7 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identifica...

Page 180: ...ansformer unit is disconnected Consideration can be taken to the breaker trip time by parameter setting If there are several out of step relays in the power system then the one which finds the center of oscillation in its zone 1 should operate first 7 4 3 Function block ANSI10000106 1 en vsd OOSPPAM 78 I3P V3P BLOCK BLKGEN BLKMOT EXTZONE1 TRIP TRIPZ1 TRIPZ2 RI GENMODE MOTMODE R X ANSI10000106 V2 E...

Page 181: ...ge Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Enable Disable OperationZ1 Disabled Enabled Enabled Operation Zone1 Enable disable ReachZ1 1 00 100 00 0 01 50 00 Percentage part of total forward impedance defines Z1 reach OperationZ2 Disabled Enabled Enabled Operation Zone2 Enable disable tBreaker 0 000 1 000 s 0 001 0 040 Breaker opening time use default 0s value if...

Page 182: ...group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description StartAngle 90 0 130 0 Deg 0 1 110 0 Angle between two rotors to get the pick up signal in deg TripAngle 15 0 90 0 Deg 0 1 60 0 Maximum rotor angle to allow trip signals in deg 7 4 6 Monitored data Table 76 OOSPPAM 78 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description VOLTAGE REAL kV Magnitude of the measured positive seque...

Page 183: ...s The 2nd pole slip occurred R in Ohms RE SE 2 3 to the 3rd pole slip trajectory of Z R X Pre disturbance normal load Z R X 0 pre disturbance Z R X 1 Z R X under 3 phase fault 2 Z R X when fault cleared 3 Z when pole slip declared lens determined by the setting Pickup Angle 120 limit of reach ANSI10000109 1 en vsd ANSI10000109 V1 EN Figure 76 Loci of the complex impedance Z R X for a typical case ...

Page 184: ... a generator s terminals provides a convenient and generally reliable means of detecting whether machines are out of phase step and pole slipping is taking place Measurement of the rotor power angle δ is important as well Rotor power angle δ can be thought of as the angle between the two lines connecting point 0 in Figure 76 that is Z R X under normal load with the points SE and RE respectively Th...

Page 185: ... near for 3 ph faults Under 3 phase fault condition rotor angle of app 180 degrees is measured rotor power angle Z IEC10000110 1 en vsd IEC10000110 V1 EN Figure 77 Rotor power angle and magnitude of the complex impedance Z R X against the time In order to be able to fully understand the principles of OOSPPAM 78 a stable case that is a case where the disturbance does not make a generator to go out ...

Page 186: ...ce returns to quadrant 1 and after the oscillations fade it returns to the initial normal load position point 0 or near 7 4 7 1 Lens characteristic A precondition in order to be able to construct a suitable lens characteristic is that the power system in which OOSPPAM 78 is installed is modeled as a two machine equivalent system or as a single machine infinite bus equivalent power system Then the ...

Page 187: ...Zeq Req Xeq ReverseZ ForwardZ ForwardR ForwardX ReverseR Rg ForwardR Rtr Rline Req ReverseX Xd ForwardX Xtr Xline Xeq All impedances must be referred to the generator voltage 13 8 kV SE RE d Y G Generator 13 8 kV 13 8 kV Power line 220 kV Infinite power system Out Of Step protection OOSPPAM Transformer 13 8 220 kV System equivalent REG Zgen Rgen Xgen Ztr Rtr Xtr Zline Rline Xline Zeq Req Xeq Rever...

Page 188: ...everseX ForwardR and ReverseR the width of the lens is a function of the setting PickupAngle The lens is broader for smaller values of the PickupAngle and becomes a circle for PickupAngle 90 degrees When the complex impedance Z R X enters the lens pole slipping is imminent and a pickup signal is issued The angle recommended to form the lens is 110 or 120 degrees because it is this rotor power angl...

Page 189: ... by means of the analog output data from the pole slip function and are of great help with eventual investigations of the performance of the out of step function 7 4 7 3 Maximum slip frequency The maximum slip frequency fsMax in Hz where a pole slip can be detected when using a specific value of the setting parameter PickupAngle which determines the width of the lens characteristic is as follows A...

Page 190: ...re highest at rotor angle 180 degrees and smallest at 0 degrees where relatively small currents flow To open the circuit breaker at 180 degrees when not only the currents are highest but the two internal that is induced voltages at both ends are in opposition could be fatal for the circuit breaker There are two methods available to a user in order to minimize the stress of which the 2nd one is mor...

Page 191: ...0 040 second then automatically the TripAngle will be ignored and the second more exact method applied 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 4 0 2 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 Real part R of Z in Ohms Imaginary part X of Z in Ohms R Ohm no trip region loci of Z R X no trip region rotor angle 180 X Ohm RE Receiving End infinite bus this circle is loci of the rotor angle 90 2 relay SE Sending End generator no trip regio...

Page 192: ...dance Z R X enters the limit of reach region the algorithm determines the direction impedance Z moves that is the direction the lens is traversed and measures the time taken to traverse the lens from one side to the other If the traverse time is more than the limit 40 or 50 ms a pole slip is declared If the complex impedance Z R X exits the lens on the same side it entered then it is a stable case...

Page 193: ...s characteristic NO YES Z R X entered lens from Function alert RIGHT LEFT Z R X exited lens on the left hand side NO YES YES pole slip Was traverse time more than 50 ms Motor losing step Generator losing step NO X R Calculation of positive sequence active power P reactive power Q rotor angle ROTORANG and UCOSPHI P Q ROTORANG 1 Number of pole slips exceeded in a zone ZONE 1 ZONE 2 Open circuit brea...

Page 194: ...LEPDIS function block 7 5 4 Signals Table 78 LEPDIS Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function Table 79 LEPDIS Output signals Name Type Description DLECND INTEGER Binary coded starts from load encroachment 7 5 5 Settings Table 80 LEPDIS Group ...

Page 195: ...ring quantities currents and voltages for different types of faults The current pickup condition DLECND is based on the following criteria 1 Residual current criteria 2 Load encroachment characteristic The DLECND output is non directional 7 5 6 1 Load encroachment Each of the three measuring loops has its own load encroachment characteristic based on the corresponding loop impedance The load encro...

Page 196: ... of load encroachment function The reach is limited by the minimum operation current and the distance measuring zones 7 5 6 2 Simplified logic diagrams Figure 86 schematically presents the creation of the phase to phase operating conditions Section 7 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Impedance protection 190 Technical manual ...

Page 197: ...al can be configured to PHSEL functional input signals of the distance protection zone and this way influence the operation of the phase to phase zone measuring elements and their phase related pickup and tripping signals 7 5 7 Technical data Table 82 LEPDIS technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Load encroachment criteria Load resistance forward and reverse Safety load impedance angle 1 ...

Page 198: ...192 ...

Page 199: ...overcurrent protection function 3 phase output OC4PTOC 51 67 has independent inverse time delay settings for step 1 and 4 Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are available The directional function is voltage polarized with memory The function can be set to be directional or non directional independently for each of the steps Second harmonic b...

Page 200: ...P SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLKST1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLKST2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 BLKST3 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 3 BLKST4 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 4 Table 84 OC4PTOC 51_67 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TR1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TR2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 TR3 BOOLEAN Trip ...

Page 201: ...f step 1 off non directional forward reverse Characterist1 ANSI Ext inv ANSI Very inv ANSI Norm inv ANSI Mod inv ANSI Def Time L T E inv L T V inv L T inv IEC Norm inv IEC Very inv IEC inv IEC Ext inv IEC S T inv IEC L T inv IEC Def Time Reserved RI type RD type ANSI Def Time Selection of time delay curve type for step 1 I1 5 2500 IB 1 1000 Phase current operate level for step1 in of IBase t1 0 00...

Page 202: ...onal Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 4 off non directional forward reverse Characterist4 ANSI Ext inv ANSI Very inv ANSI Norm inv ANSI Def Time L T E inv L T V inv L T inv IEC Norm inv IEC Very inv IEC inv IEC Ext inv IEC S T inv IEC L T inv IEC Def Time Reserved RI type RD type ANSI Def Time Selection of time delay curve type for step 4 I4 5 2500 IB 1 175 Phase current op...

Page 203: ...estrain Table 87 OC4PTOC 51_67 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups MeasType DFT RMS DFT Selection between DFT and RMS measurement 8 1 6 Monitored data Table 88 OC4PTOC 51_67 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description DIRL1 INTEGER 1 Forward 2 Reverse 0 No direction Direction for ...

Page 204: ...straint Mode Selection dirPhAFlt dirPhBFlt dirPhCFlt harmRestrBlock enableDir enableStep1 4 DirectionalMode1 4 faultState Element faultState I3P V3P PICKUP TRIP ANSI05000740 V2 EN Figure 88 Functional overview of OC4PTOC 51 67 The sampled analog phase currents are processed in a pre processing function block Using a parameter setting MeasType within the general settings for the four step phase ove...

Page 205: ...asured value DFT or RMS do not influence the operation of directional part of OC4PTOC 51 67 Service value for individually measured phase currents are also available on the local HMI for OC4PTOC 51 67 function which simplifies testing commissioning and in service operational checking of the function A harmonic restrain of the function can be chosen A set 2nd harmonic current in relation to the fun...

Page 206: ...r A A V V I I ANSIEQUATION1452 V1 EN Equation 44 _ _ ref B B dir B B V V I I ANSIEQUATION1453 V1 EN Equation 45 _ _ ref C C dir C C V V I I ANSIEQUATION1454 V1 EN Equation 46 Section 8 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Current protection 200 Technical manual ...

Page 207: ...for step 1 and 4 can be chosen as definite time delay or inverse time characteristic Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed A wide range of standardized inverse time characteristics is available The possibilities for inverse time characteristics are described in section Inverse time characteristics All four steps in OC4PTOC 51 67 can be blocked from the binary input BLOCK The binary input B...

Page 208: ...tio of the 2nd harmonic component in relation to the fundamental frequency component in the residual current exceeds the preset level defined by parameter 2ndHarmStab setting any of the four overcurrent stages can be selectively blocked by parameter HarmRestrainx setting When 2nd harmonic restraint feature is active the OC4PTOC 51_67 function output signal 2NDHARMD will be set to logical value one...

Page 209: ...nal pickup function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Reset time pickup function 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Operate time directional pickup function 50 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Reset time directional pickup function 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 1 Note Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmoni...

Page 210: ...ectional current I3PDir versus Polarizing current I3PPol Directional current I3PDir versus Dual polarizing VPol ZPol x IPol where ZPol RPol jXPol IDir VPol and IPol can be independently selected to be either zero sequence or negative sequence Other setting combinations are possible but not recommended Second harmonic blocking level can be set for the function and can be used to block each step ind...

Page 211: ...BLKST3 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 3 start and trip BLKST4 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 4 start and trip Table 91 EF4PTOC Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN General trip signal TR1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TR2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 TR3 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 3 TR4 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 4 START BOOLEAN General start signal ST1 BOOLEAN Start signal step 1 ST2 BO...

Page 212: ...urce Z to be used for current polarisation I Dir 1 100 IB 1 10 Current level IN or I2 for direction release in of IBase 2ndHarmStab 5 100 1 20 Second harmonic restrain operation in of IN amplitude DirMode1 Off Non directional Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 1 off non directional forward reverse Characterist1 ANSI Ext inv ANSI Very inv ANSI Norm inv ANSI Mod inv ANSI Def Ti...

Page 213: ...inite time delay of step 2 IMin2 1 10000 IB 1 50 Minimum operate current for step 2 in of IBase HarmRestrain2 Off On On Enable block of step 2 from harmonic restrain DirMode3 Off Non directional Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 3 off non directional forward reverse IN3 1 2500 IB 1 33 Operate residual current level for step 3 in of IBase t3 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 800 Indepen...

Page 214: ...endent time delay for step 4 IMin4 1 10000 IB 1 17 Minimum operate current for step 4 in of IBase t4Min 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Minimum operate time in inverse curves step 4 HarmRestrain4 Off On On Enable block of step 4 from harmonic restrain Table 93 EF4PTOC Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value...

Page 215: ...nputs on its function block in the configuration tool 1 I3P input used for Operating Quantity 2 V3P input used for Voltage Polarizing Quantity 3 I3PPOL input used for Current Polarizing Quantity 4 I3PDIR input used for Operating Directional Quantity These inputs are connected from the corresponding pre processing function blocks in the Configuration Tool within PCM600 8 2 7 1 Operating quantity wi...

Page 216: ...ected to I3PDIR input same SMAI AI3P connected to I3P input If zero sequence current is selected op I 3 Io IA IB IC EQUATION2011 ANSI V1 EN Equation 47 where IA IB IC are fundamental frequency phasors of three individual phase currents The residual current is pre processed by a discrete Fourier filter Thus the phasor of the fundamental frequency component of the residual current is derived The pha...

Page 217: ...e pre processing block by using the following formula VPol 3V0 VA VB VC ANSIEQUATION2407 V1 EN Equation 49 where VA VB VC are fundamental frequency phasors of three individual phase voltages In order to use this all three phase to ground voltages must be connected to three IED VT inputs The residual voltage is pre processed by a discrete fourier filter Thus the phasor of the fundamental frequency ...

Page 218: ...d to one single current transformer located between power system WYE point and ground current transformer located in the WYE point of a WYE connected transformer winding For some special line protection applications this dedicated IED CT input can be connected to parallel connection of current transformers in all three phases Holm Green connection 2 calculated from three phase current input within...

Page 219: ...l defined by setting parameter IPolMin Dual polarizing When dual polarizing is selected the function will use the vectorial sum of the voltage based and current based polarizing in accordance with the following formula 0s VTotPol VVPol VIPol VPol Z IPol VPol RNPol jXNPol Ipol ANSIEQUATION2408 V1 EN Equation 54 Vpol and Ipol can be either zero sequence component or negative sequence component depen...

Page 220: ...d in blocking during switching of parallel transformers Each part is described separately in the following sections 8 2 7 6 Four residual overcurrent steps Each overcurrent step uses operating quantity Iop residual current as measuring quantity Each of the four residual overcurrent steps has the following built in facilities Directional mode can be set to Disabled Non directional Forward Reverse B...

Page 221: ...ModeSelx Non directional DirModeSelx Forward DirModeSelx Reverse AND AND FORWARD_Int REVERSE_Int OR OR STEPx_DIR_Int ANSI09000638 3 en vsd 0 0 tx AND 0 0 txMin AND ANSI09000638 V3 EN Figure 93 Simplified logic diagram for residual overcurrent The protection can be completely blocked from the binary input BLOCK Output signals for respective step PU_STx and TRSTx and can be blocked from the binary i...

Page 222: ... shown in figure 94 in order to determine the direction of the ground fault PUREV 0 6 INDirPU PUFW RCA 85 deg 40 of INDirPU INDirPU RCA 65 VPol 3V0 I 3I op 0 RCA 85 deg RCA 85 deg Characteristic for PUREV Characteristic for PUFW Characteristic for reverse release of measuring steps Characteristic for forward release of measuring steps RCA 85 deg ANSI11000243 1 en ai Operating area Operating area A...

Page 223: ...Reverse AND AND FORWARD_Int REVERSE_Int OR BLKTR OR STAGEx_DIR_Int ANSI11000281 1 en vsd AND AND Characteristx Inverse Inverse ANSI11000281 1 en vsd 0 0 tx 0 0 txMin ANSI11000281 V1 EN Figure 95 Operating characteristic for ground fault directional element using the zero sequence components 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 8 Current protection 217 Technical manual ...

Page 224: ...l element using the negative sequence components Two relevant setting parameters for directional supervision element are Directional element will be internally enabled to operate as soon as Iop is bigger than 40 of IDirPU and directional condition is fulfilled in set direction Relay characteristic angle AngleRCA which defines the position of forward and reverse areas in the operating characteristi...

Page 225: ... directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison step is shown in figure 97 X a a b b IDirPU polMethod Voltage polMethod Dual OR FORWARD_Int REVERSE_Int BLOCK STAGE1_DIR_Int 0 6 X 0 4 AND STAGE3_DIR_Int STAGE4_DIR_Int STAGE2_DIR_Int OR PUREV VPolMin IPolMin AngleRCA T F 0 0 X T F RNPol XNPol 0 0 Directional Characteristic FWD RVS AND AND AND PUFW FORWARD_Int REVERSE_Int AND ...

Page 226: ... be selectively blocked by parameter setting HarmRestrainx When 2nd harmonic restraint feature is active the EF4PTOC 51N_67N function output signal 2NDHARMD will be set to logical value one a b a b BLOCK AND IOP Extract second harmonic current component Extract fundamental current component X 2ndHarmStab a b a b a b a b 0 07 IBase IEC13000015 1 en vsd 2NDHARMD UseStartValue IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 a b a b...

Page 227: ... Iset Minimum polarizing voltage Zero sequence 1 100 of VBase 0 5 of Vn Minimum polarizing voltage Negative sequence 1 100 of VBase 0 5 of Vn Minimum polarizing current Zero sequence 2 100 of IBase 1 0 of In Minimum polarizing current Negative sequence 2 100 of IBase 1 0 of In Real part of source Z used for current polarization 0 50 1000 00 W phase Imaginary part of source Z used for current polar...

Page 228: ...ts In addition to this the magnitude of the fault current is almost independent on the fault location in the network The protection can be selected to use either the residual current 3I0 cosj or 3I0 j or residual power component 3V0 3I0 cos j for operating quantity There is also available one non directional 3I0 step and one non directional 3V0 overvoltage tripping step 8 3 3 Function block ANSI08...

Page 229: ...ional residual overcurrent function STNDIN BOOLEAN Pick up of non directional residual overcurrent STUN BOOLEAN Pick up of non directional residual overvoltage STFW BOOLEAN Pick up of directional function for fault in forward direction STRV BOOLEAN Pick up of directional function for fault in reverse direction STDIR INTEGER Direction of fault UNREL BOOLEAN Residual voltage release of operation of ...

Page 230: ...l residual power mode OpINNonDir Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation of non directional residual overcurrent protection INNonDir 1 00 400 00 IB 0 01 10 00 Set level for non directional residual overcurrent in of IBase tINNonDir 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 1 000 Time delay for non directional residual overcurrent TimeChar ANSI Ext inv ANSI Very inv ANSI Norm inv ANSI Mod inv ANSI Def Time L T E inv L T V ...

Page 231: ...e Values Range Unit Description INCOSPHI REAL A Mag of residual current along polarizing qty 3I0cos Fi RCA IN REAL A Measured magnitude of the residual current 3I0 UN REAL kV Measured magnitude of the residual voltage 3V0 SN REAL MVA Measured magnitude of residual power 3I03V0cos Fi RCA ANG FI RCA REAL deg Angle between 3V0 and 3I0 minus RCA Fi RCA 8 3 7 Operation principle 8 3 7 1 Function inputs...

Page 232: ... a high impedance grounded network with a neutral point resistor as the active current component is appearing out on the faulted feeder only RCADir is set equal to 90 in an isolated network as all currents are mainly capacitive The function operates when 3I0 cos φ gets larger than the set value 3V0 Vref 3I0 RCA 0 ROA 90 ang 3I0 ang 3Vref 3I0 cos en06000648_ansi vsd Vref ANSI06000648 V1 EN Figure 1...

Page 233: ...areactivated If the output signals are active after the set delay tDef the binary output signals TRIP and TRDIRIN are activated The trip from this sub function has definite time delay There is a possibility to increase the operate level for currents where the angle φ is larger than a set value as shown in figure 102 This is equivalent to blocking of the function if φ ROADir This option is used to ...

Page 234: ... restriction The function indicates forward reverse direction to the fault Reverse direction is defined as 3I0 cos φ 180 the set value It is also possible to tilt the characteristic to compensate for current transformer angle error with a setting RCAComp as shown in the figure 103 Section 8 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Current protection 228 Technical manual ...

Page 235: ...tion operates when 3I0 3V0 cos φ gets larger than the set value For trip both the residual power 3I0 3V0 cos φ the residual current 3I0 and the release voltage 3V0 shall be larger than the set levels SN_PU INRelPU and VNRelPU Whenthefunctionis activatedbinaryoutputsignals PICKUP and PUDIRIN areactivated If the output signals are active after the set delay tDef or after the inverse time delay setti...

Page 236: ... is within the sector RCADir ROADir Vref 3V0 Operate area 3I0 RCA 0º ROA 80º ANSI06000652 2 en vsd ANSI06000652 V2 EN Figure 104 Example of characteristic For trip the residual current 3I0 shall be larger than the set level INDirPU the release voltage 3V0 shall be larger than the set level VNRelPU and the angle φ shall be in the set sector ROADir and RCADir Whenthefunctionis activatedbinaryoutputs...

Page 237: ...nction is using the calculated residual current derived as sum of the phase currents This will give a better ability to detect cross country faults with high residual current also when dedicated core balance CT for the sensitive ground fault protection will saturate This sub function has the possibility of choice between definite time delay and inverse time delay The inverse time delay shall be ac...

Page 238: ...nDirPU UN_PU OpMODE INcosPhi Pickup_N INCosPhiPU OpMODE INVNCosPhi INVNCosPhiPU Phi in RCA ROA OpMODE IN and Phi DirMode Forw Forw DirMode Rev Rev PUNDIN TRNDIN PUVN TRVN AND AND AND OR AND AND AND OR PUDIRIN PUFW PUREV 0 t 0 t 0 0 TimeChar DefTime TRDIRIN AND SN t TimeChar InvTime AND ANSI06000653 V1 EN Figure 105 Simplified logical diagram of the sensitive ground fault current protection Section...

Page 239: ...rrent 1 00 400 00 of lBase 1 0 of In at I In 1 0 of I at I In At low setting 5 of In 0 1 of In Operate level for non directional residual overvoltage 1 00 200 00 of VBase 0 5 of Vn at V Vn 0 5 of V at V Vn Residual release current for all directional modes 0 25 200 00 of lBase 1 0 of In at I In 1 0 of I at I In At low setting 0 25 1 00 of In 0 05 of In 1 00 5 00 of In 0 1 of In Residual release vo...

Page 240: ...typically at 2 to 0 5 x Iset Critical impulse time non directional residual over current 35 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Impulse margin time non directional residual over current 25 ms typically 8 4 Thermal overload protection two time constants TRPTTR 49 8 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Thermal overload prot...

Page 241: ...time to trip before operation is presented 8 4 3 Function block ANSI08000037 1 en vsd TRPTTR 49 I3P BLOCK COOLING RESET TRIP PICKUP ALARM1 ALARM2 LOCKOUT WARNING ANSI08000037 V1 EN Figure 106 TRPTTR 49 function block 8 4 4 Signals TRPTTR is not provided with external temperature sensor in first release of 650 series The only input that influences the temperature measurement is the binary input COO...

Page 242: ... cooling input IHighTau1 30 0 250 0 IB1 1 0 100 0 Current setting for rescaling TC1 by TC1 IHIGH Tau1High 5 2000 tC1 1 100 Multiplier to TC1 when current is IHIGH TC1 ILowTau1 30 0 250 0 IB1 1 0 100 0 Current setting for rescaling TC1 by TC1 ILOW Tau1Low 5 2000 tC1 1 100 Multiplier to TC1 when current is ILOW TC1 IHighTau2 30 0 250 0 IB2 1 0 100 0 Current setting for rescaling TC2 by TC2 IHIGH Tau...

Page 243: ...TCONT REAL Percentage of the heat content of the transformer I MEASUR REAL Current measured by the function in of the rated current 8 4 7 Operation principle The sampled analog phase currents are pre processed and for each phase current the true RMS value of each phase current is derived These phase current values are fed to the Thermal overload protection two time constants TRPTTR 49 From the lar...

Page 244: ...current Dt is the time step between calculation of the actual and final temperature t is the set thermal time constant Tau1 or Tau2 for the protected transformer The calculated transformer relative temperature can be monitored as it is exported from the function as a real figure HEATCONT When the transformer temperature reaches any of the set alarm levels Alarm1 or Alarm2 the corresponding output ...

Page 245: ..._ _ ln final lockout release lockout release final n t t æ ö Q Q ç ç Q Q è ø EQUATION1177 V1 EN Equation 62 In the above equation the final temperature is calculated according to equation 56 Since the transformer normally is disconnected the current I is zero and thereby the Θfinal is also zero The calculated component temperature can be monitored as it is exported from the function as a real figu...

Page 246: ...P Calculation of time to trip Calculation of time to reset of lockout TTRIP TRESLO Management of setting parameters Tau Current base used Binary input Forced cooling Enabled Disabled Tau used ALARM2 WARNING if time to trip set value ANSI08000040 1 en vsd S R LOCKOUT ANSI08000040 V1 EN Figure 107 Functional overview of TRPTTR 49 Section 8 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Current protection 240 Technical manual ...

Page 247: ...eat content trip value 2 0 of heat content trip Operate current 50 250 of IBase 1 0 of In Reset level temperature 10 95 of heat content trip 2 0 of heat content trip 8 5 Breaker failure protection 3 phase activation and output CCRBRF 50BF 8 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Breaker failure protection 3 phase acti...

Page 248: ... the user defined settings the function is triggered These conditions increase the security of the back up trip command CCRBRF 50BF function can be programmed to give a three phase re trip of the protected breaker to avoid inadvertent tripping of surrounding breakers 8 5 3 Function block ANSI09000272 1 en vsd CCRBRF 50BF I3P BLOCK BFI_3P 52A_A 52A_B 52A_C TRBU TRRET ANSI09000272 V1 EN Figure 108 C...

Page 249: ...de Retrip Off CB Pos Check No CBPos Check Retrip Off Operation mode of re trip logic Pickup_PH 5 200 IB 1 10 Phase current pickup in of IBase Pickup_N 2 200 IB 1 10 Operate residual current level in of IBase t1 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Time delay of re trip t2 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 150 Time delay of back up trip Table 111 CCRBRF 50BF Group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default D...

Page 250: ...the opening of the breaker is successful this is detected by the function by detection of either low current through RMS evaluation and a special adapted current algorithm or by open contact indication The special algorithm enables a very fast detection of successful breaker opening that is fast resetting of the current measurement If the current and or contact detection has not detected breaker o...

Page 251: ...ontact Closed A ANSI09000977 2 en vsd FunctionMode OR OR Current Contact Current and Contact 1 Pickup_PH CB Closed A I_A ANSI09000977 V2 EN Figure 110 Simplified logic scheme of the CCRBRF 50BF CB position evaluation 200 ms AND AND OR OR OR TRRET_C TRRET_B BFP Started A Retrip Time Out A CB Closed A TRRET CB Pos Check No CBPos Check OR From other phases ANSI16000502 1 en vsd RetripMode 1 30 ms 0 0...

Page 252: ... trip function Internal logical signals Current High A Current High B and Current High C have logical value 1 when current in respective phase has magnitude larger than setting parameter Pickup_PH 8 5 8 Technical data Table 114 CCRBRF 50BF technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate phase current 5 200 of lBase 1 0 of In at I In 1 0 of I at I In Reset ratio phase current 95 Operate res...

Page 253: ...hases in different positions close open due to electrical or mechanical failures An open phase can cause negative and zero sequence currents which cause thermal stress on rotating machines and can cause unwanted operation of zero sequence or negative sequence current functions Normally the affected breaker is tripped to correct such a situation If the situation warrants the surrounding breakers sh...

Page 254: ...D BOOLEAN 0 Pole discrepancy signal from CB logic Table 116 CCRPLD 52PD Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Trip signal to CB PICKUP BOOLEAN Trip condition TRUE waiting for time delay 8 6 5 Settings Table 117 CCRPLD 52PD Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation tTrip 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 300 Ti...

Page 255: ...cription GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups 8 6 6 Monitored data Table 119 CCRPLD 52PD Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description IMin REAL A Lowest phase current IMax REAL A Highest phase current 8 6 7 Operation principle The detection of pole discrepancy can be made in two different ways If the contact based function is used an external logic can b...

Page 256: ...a discrete Fourier filter DFT block From the fundamental frequency components of each phase current the RMS value of each phase current is derived The smallest and the largest phase current are derived If the smallest phase current is lower than the setting CurrUnsymPU times the largest phase current the settable trip timer tTrip is started The tTrip timer gives a trip signal after the set delay T...

Page 257: ...ernal functions in the IED itself in order to receive a block command from internal functions Through OR gate it can be connected to both binary inputs and internal function outputs If the pole discrepancy protection is enabled then two different criteria can generate a trip signal TRIP Pole discrepancy signaling from the circuit breaker Unsymmetrical current detection 8 6 7 1 Pole discrepancy sig...

Page 258: ... and OPENCMD for opening command information These inputs can be connected to terminal binary inputs if the information are generated from the field that is from auxiliary contacts of the close and open push buttons or may be software connected to the outputs of other integrated functions that is close command from a control function or a general trip from integrated protections 8 6 8 Technical da...

Page 259: ...otection GOPPDOP 32 8 7 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP P 2 DOCUMENT172362 IMG158942 V2 EN 32 8 7 2 2 Function block ANSI08000506 1 en vsd GOPPDOP 32 I3P V3P BLOCK BLK1 BLK2 TRIP TRIP1 TRIP2 BFI_3P PICKUP1 PICKUP2 P PPERCENT Q QPERCENT ANSI08000506 V1 EN Figure 116 GOPPD...

Page 260: ...signal from stage 2 P REAL Active Power PPERCENT REAL Active power in of calculated power base value Q REAL Reactive power QPERCENT REAL Reactive power in of calculated power base value 8 7 2 4 Settings Table 123 GOPPDOP 32 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Disable Enable OpMode1 Disabled OverPower OverPower Operation...

Page 261: ...25 GOPPDOP 32 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Mode A B C Arone Pos Seq AB BC CA A B C Pos Seq Mode of measurement for current and voltage 8 7 2 5 Monitored data Table 126 GOPPDOP 32 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description P REAL MW Active Power PPERCENT REAL Active power i...

Page 262: ...3 Signals Table 127 GUPPDUP 37 Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLK1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLK2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 Table 128 GUPPDUP 37 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TRIP1 BOOLEAN Tri...

Page 263: ...500 0 0 1 1 0 Power setting for stage 1 in of calculated power base value Angle1 180 0 180 0 Deg 0 1 0 0 Characteristic angle for stage 1 TripDelay1 0 010 6000 000 s 0 001 1 000 Trip delay for stage 1 OpMode2 Disabled UnderPower UnderPower Operation mode 2 Power2 0 0 500 0 0 1 1 0 Power setting for stage 2 in of calculated power base value Angle2 180 0 180 0 Deg 0 1 0 0 Characteristic angle for st...

Page 264: ...32 GUPPDUP 37 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description P REAL MW Active Power PPERCENT REAL Active power in of calculated power base value Q REAL MVAr Reactive power QPERCENT REAL Reactive power in of calculated power base value 8 7 4 Operation principle A simplified scheme showing the principle of the power protection function is shown in figure 118 The function has two stages with ...

Page 265: ...ing blocks The apparent complex power is calculated according to chosen formula as shown in table 133 Table 133 Complex power calculation Set value Mode Formula used for complex power calculation A B C A A B B C C S V I V I V I EQUATION2055 ANSI V1 EN Equation 64 Arone AB A BC C S V I V I EQUATION2056 ANSI V1 EN Equation 65 PosSeq 3 PosSeq PosSeq S V I EQUATION2057 ANSI V1 EN Equation 66 AB AB A B...

Page 266: ...lated power component is larger than the pick up value After a set time delay TripDelay1 2 a trip TRIP1 2 signal is activated if the pickup signal is still active At activation of any of the two stages a common signal PICKUP will be activated At trip from any of the two stages also a common signal TRIP will be activated To avoid instability there is a hysteresis in the power function The absolute ...

Page 267: ... filtering that is without any additional delay When TD is set to value bigger than 0 the filtering is enabled A typical value for TD 0 92 in case of slow operating functions 8 7 5 Technical data Table 134 GOPPDOP GUPPDUP 32 37 technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Power level 0 0 500 0 of SBase 1 0 of Sr at S Sr 1 0 of S at S Sr 1 0 2 0 of SBase 50 of set value 2 0 10 of SBase 20 of set...

Page 268: ...puts from the terminal side AEGGAPC 50AE is enabled when the terminal voltage drops below the specified voltage level for the preset time 8 8 3 Function block ANSI09000783 1 en vsd AEGGAPC 50AE I3P V3P BLOCK BLKTR TRIP RI ARMED ANSI09000783 V1 EN Figure 119 AEGGAPC 50AE Function block 8 8 4 Signals Table 135 AEGGAPC 50AE Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three Phase Curr...

Page 269: ...ion of one of the Global Base Value Groups 8 8 6 Monitored data Table 139 AEGGAPC 50AE Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description IMAX REAL A Maximum value of current UMAX REAL kV Maximum value of phase to phase voltage 8 8 7 Operation principle Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator AEGGAPC 50AE function is connected to three phase current input either from the gen...

Page 270: ...be used if AEGGAPC 50AE is to be used only for monitoring purposes IPickup Operation Enabled a a b b Imax_DFT AND BLOCK TRIP RI Enabled S R NOUT OUT 27_pick_up a a b b Uph ph_max_DFT ON Delay 59_Drop_out a a b b ON Delay OR AND ANSI09000784 2 en vsd 0 0 tOC 0 0 tArm 0 0 tDisarm ANSI09000784 V2 EN Figure 120 AEGGAPC 50AE logic diagram 8 8 8 Technical data Table 140 AEGGAPC 50AE technical data Funct...

Page 271: ...gative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC 2I2 46I2 8 9 2 Functionality Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC 46I2 is intended primarily for the protection of generators against possible overheating of the rotor caused by negative sequence current in the stator current The negative sequence currents in a generator may among others be caused by Unb...

Page 272: ... size and design NS2PTOC 46I2 has a wide range of K settings and the sensitivity and capability of detecting and tripping for negative sequence currents down to the continuous capability of a generator In order to match the heating characteristics of the generator a reset time parameter can be set A separate definite time delayed output is available as an alarm feature to warn the operator of a po...

Page 273: ...t in primary amps 8 9 5 Settings Table 143 NS2PTOC 46I2 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation tAlarm 0 00 6000 00 s 0 01 3 00 Time delay for alarm operated by pick up signal in seconds OpStep1 Disabled Enabled Enabled Enable execution of step 1 I2 1 3 500 IB 1 10 Step 1 Neg Seq Current pickup level in of IB...

Page 274: ... Base Value groups 8 9 6 Monitored data Table 145 NS2PTOC 46I2 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description NSCURR REAL A Negative sequence current in primary amps 8 9 7 Operation principle The negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC 46I2 function directly measures the amplitude of the negative phase sequence component of the measured current NS2PTOC 46I2 sets ...

Page 275: ...TOC 46I2 has already picked up but not tripped and measured negative sequence current goes below the pickup value the pickup outputs remains active for the time defined by the resetting parameters A BLOCK input signal resets NS2PTOC 46I2 momentarily When the parameter CurveType1 is set to Inverse an inverse curve is selected according to selected value for parameter K1 The minimum trip time settin...

Page 276: ... time is exponential and is given by the following expression ResetTime s ResetMultip I I NS Pickup 2 1 K K1 ANSIEQUATION2111 V1 EN Equation 74 Where INS is the measured negative sequence current IPickup is the desired pickup level in pu of rated generator current ResetMultip is multiplier of the generator capability constant K equal to setting K1 and thus defines reset time of inverse time charac...

Page 277: ...ability is exceeded thereby allowing corrective action to be taken before removing the generator from service A settable time delay tAlarm is provided for the alarm function to avoid false alarms during short time unbalanced conditions 8 9 7 3 Logic diagram ANSI08000466 3 en vsd Operation Enabled BLK1 Inverse time selected Inverse DT time selected PU_ST1 TRST1 AND OR BLOCK a b a b Negative sequenc...

Page 278: ... at I In Reset ratio step 1 and 2 95 Operate time pickup 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Reset time pickup 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Time characteristics Definite or Inverse Inverse time characteristic step 1 2 2 I t K K 1 0 99 0 3 or 40 ms 1 K 20 Reset time inverse characteristic step 1 2 2 I t K K 0 01 20 00 10 or 50 ms 1 K 20 Maximum trip delay step 1 I...

Page 279: ...rotection feature has a settable current level that can be used either with definite time or inverse time characteristic Additionally it can be voltage controlled restrained One undervoltage step with definite time characteristic is also available within the function in order to provide functionality for overcurrent protection with undervoltage seal in 8 10 3 Function block ANSI10000118 3 en vsd V...

Page 280: ...nder voltage function Table 148 VRPVOC 51V Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TROC BOOLEAN Trip signal from voltage restraint overcurrent stage TRUV BOOLEAN Trip signal from undervoltage function START BOOLEAN General pickup signal STOC BOOLEAN Pick up signal from voltage restraint overcurrent stage STUV BOOLEAN Pick up signal from undervoltage function IMAX REAL ...

Page 281: ...imum operate time for IDMT curves Operation_UV Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation of under voltage stage ANSI 27 Off On StartVolt 2 0 100 0 VB 0 1 50 0 Operate undervoltage level for UV in of Vbase tDef_UV 0 00 6000 00 s 0 01 1 00 Operate time delay in sec for definite time use of UV EnBlkLowV Disabled Enabled Disabled Enable internal low voltage level blocking for UV BlkLowVolt 0 0 5 0 VB 0 1 3 ...

Page 282: ...he three phase to phase voltages 8 10 7 2 Base quantities GlobalBaseSel Selects the global base value group used by the function to define IBase VBase and SBase IBase shall be entered as rated phase current of the protected object in primary amperes VBase shall be entered as rated phase to phase voltage of the protected object in primary kV 8 10 7 3 Overcurrent protection The overcurrent step simp...

Page 283: ...ope VBase Current Pickup Level PickupCurr VDepFact PickupCurr VHighLimit 0 25 ANSI10000123 1 en vsd ANSI10000123 V1 EN Figure 126 Example for current pickup level variation as function of measured voltage magnitude in Slope mode of operation Voltage controlled overcurrent when setting parameter VDepMode Step 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 8 Current protection 277 Technical manual ...

Page 284: ...de in Step mode of operation This feature simply changes the set overcurrent pickup level in accordance with magnitude variations of the measured voltage This feature also affects the pickup current value for the calculation of operate times for IDMT curves the overcurrent with IDMT curve operates faster during low voltage conditions Section 8 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Current protection 278 Technical ma...

Page 285: ...age BLKUV ANSI10000213 2 en vsd DEF time selected PU_UV TRUV 0 0 tDef_UV PickupVolt Operation_UV Disabled ANSI10000213 V2 EN Figure 129 Simplified internal logic diagram for undervoltage function 8 10 7 5 Undervoltage protection The undervoltage step simply compares the magnitude of the measured voltage quantity with the set pickup level The undervoltage step picks up if the magnitude of the measu...

Page 286: ...table 574 table 575 and table 576 13 curve types ANSI IEEE C37 112 IEC 60255 151 3 or 40 ms 0 10 k 3 00 1 5 x Iset I 20 x Iset Operate time pickup overcurrent 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Reset time pickup overcurrent 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Pickup undervoltage 2 0 100 0 of VBase 0 5 of Vr Operate time pickup undervoltage 30 ms typically 2 to 0 x Vset...

Page 287: ...tion can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for system restoration at power outages or as long time delayed back up to primary protection UV2PTUV 27 has two voltage steps where step 1 is settable as inverse or definite time delayed Step 2 is always definite time delayed UV2PTUV 27 has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to system service voltage 9 1 3 Function block ANSI09000285 1 ...

Page 288: ...1_C BOOLEAN Pick up signal from step 1 phase C PU_ST2 BOOLEAN Start signal from step 2 9 1 5 Settings Table 156 UV2PTUV 27 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation OperationStep1 Disabled Enabled Enabled Enable execution of step 1 Characterist1 Definite time Inverse curve A Inverse curve B Definite time Select...

Page 289: ...tion type 9 1 6 Monitored data Table 158 UV2PTUV 27 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description V_A REAL kV Voltage in phase A V_B REAL kV Voltage in phase B V_C REAL kV Voltage in phase C 9 1 7 Operation principle Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 27 is used to detect low power system voltage UV2PTUV 27 has two voltage measuring steps with separate time delays If one two or thre...

Page 290: ...ent principle Depending on the set ConnType value UV2PTUV 27 measures phase to ground or phase to phase voltages and compare against set values Pickup1 and Pickup2 The parameters OpMode1 and OpMode2 influence the requirements to activate the PICKUP outputs Either 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 measured voltages have to be lower than the corresponding set point to issue the corresponding PICKU...

Page 291: ...es for at least the user set time delay This time delay is set by the parameter t1 and t2 for definite time mode DT and by some special voltage level dependent time curves for the inverse time mode TUV If the pickup condition with respect to the measured voltage ceases during the delay time the corresponding pickup output is reset 9 1 7 3 Blocking It is possible to block Two step undervoltage prot...

Page 292: ...wn in Figure 132 PICKUP PU_ST1_A PU_ST1_B PU_ST1_C TRST1 PICKUP PU_ST2 TRST2 TRIP MinVoltSelector Pickup Trip Output Logic Step1 Pickup Trip Output Logic Step2 Phase C Phase B Phase A Phase C Phase B Phase A Timer t2 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode2 Time integrator or Timer t1 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode1 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 3 out of 3 TRIP TRIP OR OR OR OR OR OR PICKUP VA or VAB VB or VBC VC or...

Page 293: ...eset time pickup function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset40 ms typically at 0 5 to 1 2 xVset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1 2 to 0 8 x Vset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 9 2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 59 9 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 3U...

Page 294: ...t Description V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLK1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLK2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 Table 161 OV2PTOV 59 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TRST1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TRST2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 PICKUP BOOLEAN General pickup signal PU_ST1 BOOLEAN Start signa...

Page 295: ...of step 1 t1Min 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 5 000 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 1 TD1 0 05 1 10 0 01 0 05 Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for step 1 OperationStep2 Disabled Enabled Enabled Enable execution of step 2 OpMode2 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 3 out of 3 1 out of 3 Number of phases required to operate 1 of 3 2 of 3 3 of 3 from step 2 Pickup2 1 200 VB 1 150 Voltage start va...

Page 296: ... characteristic is settable for step 1 and can be either definite or inverse time delayed Step 2 is always definite time delayed The voltage related settings are made in percent of the global set base voltage VBase which is set in kV phase to phase OV2PTOV 59 can be set to measure phase to ground fundamental value phase to phase fundamental value phase to ground RMS value or phase to phase RMS val...

Page 297: ...ding PICKUP signal To avoid oscillations of the output PICKUP signal a hysteresis is included 9 2 7 2 Time delay The time delay for step 1 can be either definite time delay DT or inverse timeovervoltage TOV Step 2 is always definite time delay DT For the inverse time delay three different modes are available inverse curve A inverse curve B inverse curve C The type A curve is described as t TD V Vp...

Page 298: ...rves for the inverse time mode TOV If the PICKUP condition with respect to the measured voltage ceases during the delay time the corresponding PICKUP output is reset 9 2 7 3 Blocking It is possible to block two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 59 partially or completely by binary input signals where BLOCK blocks all outputs BLK1 blocks all pickup and trip outputs related to step 1 BLK2 blocks a...

Page 299: ...mparator V Pickup1 MaxVoltSelector Comparator V Pickup2 Comparator V Pickup2 Comparator V Pickup2 Pickup Trip Output Logic Step 1 Pickup Trip Output Logic Step 2 Phase C Phase B Phase A Phase C Phase B Phase A Timer t2 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode2 1 out of 3 2 outof 3 3 out of 3 Time integrator or Timer t1 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode1 1 out of 3 2 outof 3 3 out of 3 TRIP TRIP OR OR OR OR OR OR...

Page 300: ...p function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Vset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 9 3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N 9 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 3U0 IEC10000168 V1 EN 59N 9 3 2 Fun...

Page 301: ...lock 9 3 4 Signals Table 166 ROV2PTOV 59N Input signals Name Type Default Description V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLK1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLK2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 Table 167 ROV2PTOV 59N Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TRST1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TRST2 BOOLEAN Trip signal f...

Page 302: ...me multiplier for the inverse time delay for step 1 OperationStep2 Disabled Enabled Enabled Enable execution of step 2 Pickup2 1 100 VB 1 45 Voltage start value DT IDMT in of VBase for step 2 t2 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 5 000 Definite time delay of step 2 Table 169 ROV2PTOV 59N Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global...

Page 303: ... The residual voltage is measured continuously and compared with the set values Pickup1 and Pickup2 To avoid oscillations of the output PICKUP signal a hysteresis has been included 9 3 7 2 Time delay 9 3 7 3 Blocking It is possible to block two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N partially or completely by binary input signals where BLOCK blocks all outputs BLK1 blocks all pickupand ...

Page 304: ...residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N The design of Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N is schematically described in Figure 137 VN is a signal included in the three phase group signal V3P which shall be connected to output AI3P of the SMAI If a connection is made to the 4 input GRPx_N x is equal to instance number 2 to 12 on the SMAI VN is this signal else VN is the vecto...

Page 305: ...s 0 5 25 ms Operate time pickup function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset Reset time pickup function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Vset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 1 2 xVset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 9 4 Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 24 9 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Overexcitat...

Page 306: ...phase group signal for voltages BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function RESET BOOLEAN 0 Reset of function Table 173 OEXPVPH 24 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal BFI BOOLEAN General pickup signal ALARM BOOLEAN Overexcitation alarm signal 9 4 5 Settings Table 174 OEXPVPH 24 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Di...

Page 307: ...ed for the VoltConn setting 9 4 6 Monitored data Table 176 OEXPVPH 24 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description TMTOTRIP REAL s Calculated time to trip for overexcitation in sec VPERHZ REAL V Hz Voltage to frequency ratio in per unit THERMSTA REAL Overexcitation thermal status in of trip pickup 9 4 7 Operation principle The importance of Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 24 function i...

Page 308: ...fluxing If the core flux density Bmax increases to a point above saturation level typically 1 9 Tesla the flux will no longer be contained within the core but will extend into other non laminated parts of the power transformer and give rise to eddy current circulations Overexcitation will result in overheating of the non laminated metal parts a large increase in magnetizing currents an increase in...

Page 309: ...ot know exactly what to set then the default value for Pickup1 110 given by the IEC 60076 1 standard shall be used In OEXPVPH 24 the relative excitation M is expressed according to equation 88 E f M p u Vn fn ANSIEQUATION2299 V1 EN Equation 88 It is clear from the above formula that for an unloaded power transformer M 1 for any E and f where the ratio E f is equal to Vn fn A power transformer is n...

Page 310: ...M 9 4 7 2 Operate time of the overexcitation protection The operate time of OEXPVPH 24 is a function of the relative overexcitation The so called IEEE law approximates an inverse square law and has been chosen based on analysis of the various transformer overexcitation capability characteristics They match the transformer core capability well The inverse square law is according to equation 89 op 2...

Page 311: ...Pickup1 ANSI99001067 V2 EN Figure 139 Restrictions imposed on inverse delays by A definite maximum time of 1800 seconds is used to limit the operate time at low degrees of overexcitation of Pickup1 Inverse delays longer than 1800 seconds will not be allowed In case the inverse delay is longer than 1800 seconds OEXPVPH 24 trips t_MaxTripDelay see figure 139 A definite minimum time t_MinTripDelay ca...

Page 312: ... the square of the overexcitation The critical value of excitation M is determined via OEXPVPH 24 setting Pickup2 Pickup2 can be thought of as a no load voltage at rated frequency where the inverse law should be replaced by a short definite delay t_MinTripDelay If for example Pickup2 140 then M is according to equation 91 Pickup2 f M 1 40 Vn fn ANSIEQUATION2286 V1 EN Equation 91 Section 9 1MRK 502...

Page 313: ...N2299 V1 EN Equation 92 If VPERHZ value is less than setting Pickup1 in the power transformer is underexcited If VPERHZ is equal to Pickup1 in the excitation is exactly equal to the power transformer continuous capability If VPERHZ is higher than Pickup1 the protected power transformer is overexcited For example if VPERHZ 1 100 while Pickup1 110 then the power transformer is exactly on its maximum...

Page 314: ...s 100 ms TRIP ANSI09000161 V5 EN Figure 141 A simplified logic diagram of the Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 24 Simplification of the diagram is in the way the IEEE delays are calculated The cooling process is not shown It is not shown that voltage and frequency are separately checked against their respective limit values 9 4 8 Technical data Table 177 OEXPVPH 24 technical data Function Range o...

Page 315: ...latively small ground fault currents give much less thermal and mechanical stress on the generator compared to the short circuit case which is between conductors of two phases Anyhow the ground faults in the generator have to be detected and the generator has to be tripped even if longer fault time compared to internal short circuits can be allowed In normal non faulted operation of the generating...

Page 316: ...ciple or the terminal side 3rd harmonic overvoltage principle can be applied However differential principle is strongly recommended Combination of these two measuring principles provides coverage for entire stator winding against ground faults x E3 Rf T CB 2 1 x E3 over voltage protection 10 100 Differential 0 30 CB 1 may not exist RN N CB 1 stator winding uT uN x E3 Rf Transformer T CB 2 1 x E3 x...

Page 317: ...otecion function BLOCK3RD BOOLEAN 0 Block of the 3rd harmonic based parts of the protection BLOCKVN BOOLEAN 0 Block of the fund harmonic based part of the protection Table 179 STEFPHIZ 59THD Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Main common trip command TRIP3H BOOLEAN Trip by one of two 3rd harmonic voltage based prot TRIP_VN BOOLEAN Trip by fund freq neutral over voltage protection PI...

Page 318: ... 0 0 1 1 0 If VT3 is below limit 3rdH Diff is blocked in of VB 1 732 VNFundPU 1 0 50 0 0 1 5 0 Pickup fundamental VN protection 95 SEF of VB 1 732 t3rdH 0 020 60 000 s 0 001 1 000 Operation delay of 3rd harm based protection 100 SEF in s tVNFund 0 020 60 000 s 0 001 0 500 Operation delay of fundamental VN protection 95 SEF in s Table 181 STEFPHIZ 59THD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Un...

Page 319: ...0 stator ground fault protection is using the 3rd harmonic voltage generated by the generator itself To assure reliable function of the protection it is necessary that the 3rd harmonic voltage generation is at least 0 8 V RMS on VT secondary side The 3rd harmonic voltage generated by the generator has the same phase angle in the three phases It has the characteristic of a zero sequence component I...

Page 320: ...rmonic voltage in the generator neutral point V3N will be close to zero in case of a stator ground fault close to the neutral This fact alone can be used as an indication of stator ground fault To enable better sensitivity and stability also measurement of the generator s 3rd harmonic voltage V3T is also used In addition to the decrease of V3N the generator voltage V3T will increase under the stat...

Page 321: ...nal side In this case the protection will operate as a simple neutral point 3rd harmonic undervoltage protection which must be blocked externally during generator start up and shut down ResidualVoltage The function is fed from a broken delta connection of the phase to ground connected voltage transformers at the generator terminal side V3T 1 3 V_Broken_Delta AllThreePhases The function is fed from...

Page 322: ...y residual voltage Stator Ground Fault detection 95 Pickup 52a BLOCK PICKUP ANSI10000240 V2 EN Figure 145 Simplified logic diagram for stator ground fault protection STEFPHIZ 59THD function can be described in a simplified logical diagram as shown in figure 146 Note that the 3rd harmonic numerical filters are not part of the stator ground fault protection function These third harmonic voltages are...

Page 323: ... is no generator breaker the capacitive coupling to ground is the same under all operating conditions When there is a generator breaker the capacitive coupling to ground differs between the operating conditions when the generator is running with the generator breaker open before synchronization and with the circuit breaker closed This can be shown as in figure 147 DV3 UV3 V3N V3T A V3T B V3T C en0...

Page 324: ...tude of the 3rd harmonic voltage induced in the stator given in primary volts VN3 the magnitude of the 3rd harmonic voltage measured in the neutral point of the generator VT3 the magnitude of the 3rd harmonic voltage measured in the terminal point of the generator ANGLE the angle between the phasors VN3 and VT3 given in radians DV3 the magnitude of the 3rd harmonic differential voltage BV3 the mag...

Page 325: ... generation in the network Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 81 measures frequency with high accuracy and is used for load shedding systems remedial action schemes gas turbine startup and so on Separate definite time delays are provided for operate and restore SAPTUF 81 is provided with undervoltage blocking 10 1 3 Function block ANSI09000282 1 en vsd SAPTUF 81 V3P BLOCK TRIP PICKUP RESTORE BLKDMAG...

Page 326: ...cription Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation PUFrequency 35 00 75 00 Hz 0 01 48 80 Frequency set value tDelay 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Operate time delay tRestore 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Restore time delay RestoreFreq 45 00 65 00 Hz 0 01 49 90 Restore frequency if frequency is above frequency value 10 1 6 Monitored data Table 187 SAPTUF 81 Monitored data Name Type Val...

Page 327: ...ults in the power system If the voltage magnitude decreases below the setting MinValFreqMeas in the SMAI preprocessing function which is described in the Basic IED Functions chapter and is set as a percentage of a global base voltage parameter SAPTUF 81 gets blocked and the output BLKDMAGN is issued All voltage settings are made in percent of the setting of the global parameter VBase To avoid osci...

Page 328: ...signal BLOCK blocks all outputs If the measured voltage level decreases below the setting of MinValFreqMeas in the preprocessing function both the PICKUP and the TRIP outputs are blocked 10 1 7 4 Design The design of underfrequency protection SAPTUF 81 is schematically described in figure 149 Figure 150 Simplified logic diagram for SAPTUF 81 10 1 8 Technical data Table 188 SAPTUF 81 Technical data...

Page 329: ...lity Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF 81 is applicable in all situations where reliable detection of high fundamental power system frequency is needed Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops or shunt faults in the power network Close to the generating plant generator governor problems can also cause over frequency SAPTOF 81 measures frequency with high accuracy and is used mainly...

Page 330: ...mon trip signal BFI BOOLEAN General pickup signal BLKDMAGN BOOLEAN Measurement blocked due to low amplitude 10 2 5 Settings Table 191 SAPTOF 81 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Disable Enable PUFrequency 35 00 75 00 Hz 0 01 51 20 Frequency set value tDelay 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Operate time delay 10 2 6 Monitore...

Page 331: ...equence voltage and compares it to the setting PUFrequency The frequency signal is filtered to avoid transients due to switchings and faults in the power system If the voltage magnitude decreases below the setting MinValFreqMeas in the SMAI preprocessing function which is discussed in the Basic IED Functions chapter and is set as a percentage of a global base voltage parameter VBase SAPTOF 81 is b...

Page 332: ...ured voltage level decreases below the setting of MinValFreqMeas in the preprocessing function both the PICKUP and the TRIP outputs are blocked 10 2 7 4 Design The design of overfrequency protection SAPTOF 81 is schematically described in figure 152 Voltage PICKUP PICKUP TRIP Pickup Trip Output Logic Time integrator Definite Time Delay TimeDlyOperate TimeDlyReset Comparator V IntBlockLevel BLOCK e...

Page 333: ...0 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Rate of change frequency protection SAPFRC df dt SYMBOL N V1 EN 81 10 3 2 Functionality The rate of change frequency protection function SAPFRC 81 gives an early indication of a main disturbance in the system SAPFRC 81 measures frequency with high accuracy and can be used for g...

Page 334: ...ORE BOOLEAN Restore signal for load restoring purposes BLKDMAGN BOOLEAN Blocking indication due to low magnitude 10 3 5 Settings Table 196 SAPFRC 81 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation PUFreqGrad 10 00 10 00 Hz s 0 01 0 50 Frequency gradient pick up value the sign defines direction tTrip 0 000 60 000 s 0 ...

Page 335: ...sed for decreasing frequency that is the setting PUFreqGrad has been given a negative value and a trip signal has been issued a 100 ms pulse is issued on the RESTORE output when the frequency recovers to a value higher than the setting RestoreFreq A positive setting of PUFreqGrad sets SAPFRC 81 to PICKUP and TRIP for frequency increases To avoid oscillations of the output PICKUP signal a hysteresi...

Page 336: ...cy BLOCK freqNotValid ANSI08000009 V1 EN Figure 155 Schematic design of Rate of change frequency protection SAPFRC 81 10 3 7 Technical data Table 197 SAPFRC 81 technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value pickup function 10 00 10 00 Hz s 10 0 mHz s Operate value restore enable frequency 45 00 65 00 Hz 2 0 mHz Timers 0 000 60 000 s 130 ms Operate time pickup function At 50 Hz 100 m...

Page 337: ...gh value of negative sequence voltage 3V2 without the presence of the negative sequence current 3I2 The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDs used in directly or low impedance grounded networks It is based on the zero sequence measuring quantities a high value of zero sequence voltage 3V0 without the presence of the zero sequence current 3I0 For better adaptation to system requirements a...

Page 338: ...of function 52a BOOLEAN 0 Active when circuit breaker is closed MCBOP BOOLEAN 0 Active when external Miniature Circuit Breaker opens protected voltage circuit 89b BOOLEAN 0 Active when line disconnect switch is open Table 199 SDDRFUF Output signals Name Type Description BLKZ BOOLEAN Start of current and voltage controlled function BLKV BOOLEAN General pickup 3PH BOOLEAN Three phase pickup DLD1PH B...

Page 339: ...function Disable Enable DVPU 1 100 VB 1 60 Pickup of change in phase voltage in of VBase DIPU 1 100 IB 1 15 Pickup of change in phase current in of IBase VPPU 1 100 VB 1 70 Pickup of phase voltage in of VBase 50P 1 100 IB 1 10 Pickup of phase current in of IBase SealIn Disabled Enabled Enabled Seal in functionality Disable Enable VSealInPU 1 100 VB 1 70 Pickup of seal in phase voltage in of VBase ...

Page 340: ...e negative sequence voltage 3V2 The measured signals are compared with their respective set values 3V0PU and 3I0PU 3V2PU and 3I2PU The function enable the internal signal FuseFailDetZeroSeq if the measured zero sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3V0PU and the measured zero sequence current is below the set value 3I0PU The function enable the internal signal FuseFailDetNegSeq if the meas...

Page 341: ...t and delta voltage detection A simplified diagram for the functionality is found in figure 158 The calculation of the change is based on vector change which means that it detects both amplitude and phase angle changes The calculated delta quantities are compared with their respective set values DIPU and DVPU and the algorithm detects a fuse failure if a sufficient change in voltage without a suff...

Page 342: ...o reduce the risk of false fuse failure detection If the current on the protected line is low a voltage drop in the system not caused by fuse failure is not necessarily followed by current change and a false fuse failure might occur The second criterion requires that the delta condition shall be fulfilled in any phase while the circuit breaker is closed A fault occurs with an open circuit breaker ...

Page 343: ...e logic as for phase 1 IC VC a b a b VA IA a b a b 50P AND AND 52A OR OR AND a b a b VB IB a b a b AND AND OR OR AND a b a b VC IC a b a b AND AND OR OR AND OR FuseFailDetDVDI DVDI Detection ANSI10000034 2 en vsd 0 20 ms 0 1 5 cycle ANSI10000034 V2 EN Figure 158 Simplified logic diagram for DV DI detection part 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 11 Secondary system supervision 337 Technical manual ...

Page 344: ...ne Detection ANSI0000035 1 en vsd ANSI0000035 V1 EN Figure 159 Simplified logic diagram for Dead Line detection part 11 1 7 4 Main logic A simplified diagram for the functionality is found in figure 160 The fuse failure supervision function SDDRFUF can be switched on or off by the setting parameter Operation to Enabled or Disabled For increased flexibility and adaptation to system requirements an ...

Page 345: ...ree phase voltages drop below the set value VSealInPU and the setting parameter SealIn is set to Enabled the output signal 3PH will also be activated The signals 3PH BLKV and BLKZ signals will now be active as long as any phase voltage is below the set value VSealInPU If SealIn is set to Enabled the fuse failure condition is stored in the non volatile memory in the IED At start up of the IED due t...

Page 346: ...al binary input to the N C auxiliary contact of the line disconnector The 89b signal sets the output signal BLKV in order to block the voltage related functions when the line disconnector is open The impedance protection function does not have to be affected since there will be no line currents that can cause malfunction of the distance protection Section 11 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Secondary system sup...

Page 347: ...2I2 V0I0 V2I2 OptimZsNs AND FuseFailDetNegSeq OR AND AND CurrZeroSeq CurrNegSeq a b a b OR AND AND AND FuseFailDetDVDI AND OpDVDI Enabled DeadLineDet1Ph OR OR OR OR AND VoltZeroSeq VoltNegSeq OR AllCurrLow intBlock Fuse failure detection Main logic OR ANSI10000041 2 en vsd 150 ms 0 200 ms 0 0 5 sec 0 60 sec 0 5 sec ANSI10000041 V2 EN 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 11 Secondary system supervision 341 T...

Page 348: ... of IBase 1 0 of In 11 2 Breaker close trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR 11 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Breaker close trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR 11 2 2 Functionality The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR is designed to supervise the control circuit of the circuit breaker The trip circuit supervis...

Page 349: ...ble 206 TCSSCBR Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Enabled Operation Disabled Enabled tDelay 0 020 300 000 s 0 001 3 000 Operate time delay 11 2 6 Operation principle The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values are Enable and Disable The operation of trip circuit supervision ...

Page 350: ...on circuits in the IED the output contacts are provided with parallel transient voltage suppressors The breakdown voltage of these suppressors is 400 20 V DC Timer The binary input BLOCK can be used to block the function The activation of the BLOCK input deactivates the ALARM output and resets the internal timer 11 2 7 Technical data Table 207 TCSSCBR Technical data Function Range or value Accurac...

Page 351: ...th at least one side dead to ensure that closing can be done safely SESRSYN 25 function includes a built in voltage selection scheme for double bus and breaker and a half or ring busbar arrangements Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be checked by the function and can have different settings For systems which are running asynchronous a synchronizing function is provided The main pur...

Page 352: ... VOKSC VDIFFSC FRDIFFA PHDIFFA FRDIFFM PHDIFFM INADVCLS VDIFFME FRDIFFME PHDIFFME Vbus VLine MODEAEN MODEMEN ANSI08000219_2_en vsd ANSI08000219 V2 EN Figure 163 SESRSYN 25 function block 12 1 4 Signals Table 208 SESRSYN 25 Input signals Name Type Default Description V3PB1 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to ground voltage input L1 busbar 1 V3PB2 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to ground vol...

Page 353: ...OOLEAN 0 Bus2 voltage transformer fuse failure VL1OK BOOLEAN 0 Line1 voltage transformer OK VL1FF BOOLEAN 0 Line1 voltage transformer fuse failure VL2OK BOOLEAN 0 Line2 voltage transformer OK VL2FF BOOLEAN 0 Line2 voltage transformer fuse failure STARTSYN BOOLEAN 0 Start synchronizing TSTSYNCH BOOLEAN 0 Set synchronizing in test mode TSTSC BOOLEAN 0 Set synchro check in test mode TSTENERG BOOLEAN ...

Page 354: ...ce out of limit FRDIFFA BOOLEAN Frequency difference out of limit for Auto operation PHDIFFA BOOLEAN Phase angle difference out of limit for Auto operation FRDIFFM BOOLEAN Frequency difference out of limit for Manual operation PHDIFFM BOOLEAN Phase angle difference out of limit for Manual Operation INADVCLS BOOLEAN Inadvertent circuit breaker closing VDIFFME REAL Calculated difference of voltage i...

Page 355: ...01 0 080 Closing time of the breaker tClosePulse 0 050 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Breaker closing pulse duration tMaxSynch 0 00 6000 00 s 0 01 600 00 Resets synch if no close has been made before set time tMinSynch 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 2 000 Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions OperationSC Disabled Enabled Enabled Operation for synchronism check function Off On VDiffSC 0 02 0 50 pu 0 01 0 15 ...

Page 356: ...on GblBaseSelBus 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Bus GblBaseSelLine 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Line SelPhaseBus1 Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3 Phase L1L2 Phase L2L3 Phase L3L1 Positive sequence Phase L1 Select phase for busbar1 SelPhaseBus2 Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3 Phase L1L2 Phase L2L3 Phase L3L1 Positive sequence Phase L1 Select phase for bus...

Page 357: ...change occurring during the closing delay of the circuit breaker from the measured slip frequency The output is given only when all measured conditions are simultaneously within their set limits The issue of the output is timed to give closure at the optimal time including the time for the circuit breaker and the closing circuit For single circuit breaker double bus andbreaker and a half circuit b...

Page 358: ... of the circuit breaker is also measured The function is only released if the frequency difference is less than the fixed set value of 5 Hz Two sets of settings for frequency difference and phase angle difference are available and used for the manual closing and autoreclose functions respectively as required The inputs BLOCK and BLKSC are available for total block of the complete SESRSYN 25 functi...

Page 359: ...V2 EN Figure 164 Simplified logic diagram for the Auto Synchronism function 12 1 7 3 Synchronizing When the function is set to OperationSynch Enabled the measuring will be performed The function will compare the values for the bus and line voltage with internally preset values that are set to be 80 of the set UBase selected for GlbBaseSelBus and GlbBaseSelLine which is a supervision that the volta...

Page 360: ...set tMaxSynch time This prevents that the function is by mistake maintained in operation for a long time waiting for conditions to be fulfilled The inputs BLOCK and BLKSYNCH are available for total block of the complete SESRSYN function and block of the Synchronizing function respectively TSTSYNCH will allow testing of the function where the fulfilled conditions are connected to a separate output ...

Page 361: ...rameter Setting tool The active position can be read on outputs MODEAEN resp MODEMEN The modes are 0 OFF 1 DLLB 2 DBLL and 3 Both The inputs BLOCK and BLKENERG are available for total block of the complete SESRSYN 25 function respective block of the Energizing check function TSTENERG will allow testing of the function where the fulfilled conditions are connected to a separate test output 12 1 7 5 ...

Page 362: ...ositions 12 1 7 7 Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double busbars This function uses the binary input from the disconnectors auxiliary contacts BUS1_OP BUS1_CL for Bus 1 and BUS2_OP BUS2_CL for Bus 2 to select between bus 1 and bus 2 voltages If the disconnector connected to bus 1 is closed and the disconnector connected to bus 2 is opened the bus 1 voltage is used All other com...

Page 363: ...for one Bus breaker and the Tie breaker is described This voltage selection function uses the binary inputs from the disconnectors and circuit breakers auxiliary contacts to select the right voltage for the SESRSYN Synchronism Synchronizing and Energizing check function For the bus circuit breaker one side of the circuit breaker is connected to the busbar and the other side is connected either to ...

Page 364: ...elected if the line 1 disconnector is open and the bus 1 circuit breaker is closed The line 2 voltage is selected if the line 2 disconnector is closed The bus 2 voltage is selected if the line 2 disconnector is open and the bus 2 circuit breaker is closed The function also checks the fuse failure signals for bus 1 bus 2 line 1 and line 2 If a VT failure is detected in the selected voltage an outpu...

Page 365: ...E2_OP AND AND L2SEL OR AND B2SEL AND AND AND en05000780_2_ansi vsd OR OR line2Voltage bus2Voltage line1Voltage invalidSelection lineVoltage selectedFuseOK ANSI05000780 V2 EN Figure 167 Simplified logic diagram for the voltage selection function for a bus circuit breaker in a breaker and a half arrangement 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 359 Technical manual ...

Page 366: ... AND BUS2_CL BUS2_OP LINE2_CL LINE2_OP bus2Voltage L2SEL AND AND B2SEL line2Voltage OR en05000781_2_ansi vsd OR OR NOT NOT busVoltage invalidSelection lineVoltage selectedFuseOK ANSI05000781 V2 EN Figure 168 Simplified logic diagram for the voltage selection function for the tie circuit breaker in breaker and a half arrangement Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 360 Technical manual ...

Page 367: ...ms Frequency difference minimum limit for synchronizing 0 003 0 250 Hz 2 0 mHz Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing 0 050 0 500 Hz 2 0 mHz Maximum allowed frequency rate of change 0 000 0 500 Hz s 10 0 mHz s Closing time of the breaker 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Breaker closing pulse duration 0 050 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms tMaxSynch which resets synchronizing function if no close has been ...

Page 368: ...controllers SCSWI may handle and operate on one three phase apparatus Each of the 3 circuit breaker controllers SXCBR provides the actual position status and pass the commands to the primary circuit breaker and supervises the switching operation and positions Each of the 7 circuit switch controllers SXSWI provides the actual position status and pass the commands to the primary disconnectors and ea...

Page 369: ...panel AU_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 Used for local automation function AU_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Used for local automation function BL_CMD BOOLEAN 0 Steady signal for block of the command RES_EXT BOOLEAN 0 Reservation is made externally SY_INPRO BOOLEAN 0 Synchronizing function in progress SYNC_OK BOOLEAN 0 Closing is permitted by the synchronism check EN_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 Enables open operation EN_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Enab...

Page 370: ...execute signals tSynchrocheck 0 00 600 00 s 0 01 10 00 Allowed time for synchronism check to fulfil close conditions tSynchronizing 0 00 600 00 s 0 01 0 00 Supervision time to get the signal synchronizing in progress tExecutionFB 0 00 600 00 s 0 01 30 00 Maximum time from command execution to termination 12 2 3 Circuit breaker SXCBR 12 2 3 1 Signals Table 217 SXCBR Input signals Name Type Default ...

Page 371: ... blocked POSITION INTEGER Apparatus position indication OPENPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus open position CLOSEPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus closed position TR_POS INTEGER Truck position indication CNT_VAL INTEGER Operation counter value L_CAUSE INTEGER Latest value of the error indication during command 12 2 3 2 Settings Table 219 SXCBR Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description tStar...

Page 372: ...CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Signal for close position of truck from I O RS_CNT BOOLEAN 0 Resets the operation counter XIN BOOLEAN 0 Execution information from CSWI Table 221 SXSWI Output signals Name Type Description XPOS GROUP SIGNAL Group connection to CSWI EXE_OP BOOLEAN Executes the command for open direction EXE_CL BOOLEAN Executes the command for close direction OP_BLKD BOOLEAN Indication that the funct...

Page 373: ...dBreak 2 Disconnector 3 GroundSw 4 HighSpeedGroundSw SuppressMidPos Disabled Enabled Enabled Mid position is suppressed during the time tIntermediate 12 2 5 Bay control QCBAY 12 2 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Bay control QCBAY 12 2 5 2 Functionality The Bay control QCBAY function is used together with Local ...

Page 374: ...ion UPD_BLKD BOOLEAN Update of position is blocked CMD_BLKD BOOLEAN Function is blocked for commands LOC BOOLEAN Local operation allowed REM BOOLEAN Remote operation allowed 12 2 5 5 Settings Table 225 QCBAY Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description AllPSTOValid Priority No priority Priority Priority of originators 12 2 6 Local remote LOCREM 12 2 6 1 Identification F...

Page 375: ...RLOFF BOOLEAN 0 Disable control LOCCTRL BOOLEAN 0 Local in control REMCTRL BOOLEAN 0 Remote in control LHMICTRL INTEGER 0 LHMI control Table 227 LOCREM Output signals Name Type Description OFF BOOLEAN Control is disabled LOCAL BOOLEAN Local control is activated REMOTE BOOLEAN Remote control is activated VALID BOOLEAN Outputs are valid 12 2 6 5 Settings Table 228 LOCREM Non group settings basic Nam...

Page 376: ...ls are coming from the local HMI or from an external hardware switch connected via binary inputs 12 2 7 3 Function block IEC09000074_1_en vsd LOCREMCTRL PSTO1 PSTO2 PSTO3 PSTO4 PSTO5 PSTO6 PSTO7 PSTO8 PSTO9 PSTO10 PSTO11 PSTO12 HMICTR1 HMICTR2 HMICTR3 HMICTR4 HMICTR5 HMICTR6 HMICTR7 HMICTR8 HMICTR9 HMICTR10 HMICTR11 HMICTR12 IEC09000074 V1 EN Figure 172 LOCREMCTRL function block 12 2 7 4 Signals T...

Page 377: ...MI input HMICTR5 INTEGER Bitmask output 5 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR6 INTEGER Bitmask output 6 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR7 INTEGER Bitmask output 7 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR8 INTEGER Bitmask output 8 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR9 INTEGER Bitmask output 9 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR10 INTEGER Bitmask output 10 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR11 INTEGER Bitmask outp...

Page 378: ...ELECT5 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 4 SELECT6 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 4 SELECT7 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 4 SELECT8 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 8 SELECT9 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 8 SELECT10 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 10 SELECT11 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 11 SELECT12 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 12 SELECT13 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of...

Page 379: ...e selection command evaluation and the supervision of position Each step ends up with a pulsed signal to indicate that the respective step in the command sequence is finished If an error occurs in one of the steps in the command sequence the sequence is terminated and the error is mapped into the enumerated variable cause attribute belonging to the pulsed response signal for the IEC 61850 communic...

Page 380: ... non volatile memory Interaction with synchronism check and synchronizing functions The Switch controller SCSWI works in conjunction with the synchronism check and the synchronizing function SESRSYN 25 It is assumed that the synchronism check function is continuously in operation and gives the result to SCSWI The result from the synchronism check function is evaluated during the close execution If...

Page 381: ...on conditions These timers are explained here The timer tSelect is used for supervising the time between the select and the execute command signal that is the time the operator has to perform the command execution after the selection of the object to operate select tSelect timer execute command t1 t1 tSelect then long operation time in cause is set en05000092 vsd IEC05000092 V1 EN Figure 175 tSele...

Page 382: ...r tSynchrocheck is used to define the maximum allowed time between the execute command and the input SYNC_OK to become true If SYNC_OK true at the time the execute command signal is received the timer tSynchrocheck will not start The start signal for the synchronizing is obtained if the synchronism check conditions are not fulfilled execute command SY_INPRO SYNC_OK t2 tSynchronizing then blocked b...

Page 383: ...ch means that the function is a vendor specific logical node The function sends information about the Permitted Source To Operate PSTO and blocking conditions to other functions within the bay for example switch control functions voltage control functions and measurement functions Local panel switch The local panel switch is a switch that defines the operator place selection The switch connected t...

Page 384: ... Local panel switch positions PSTO value AllPSTOValid setting parameter Possible locations that shall be able to operate 0 Off 0 Not possible to operate 1 Local 1 Priority Local Panel 1 Local 5 No priority Local or Remote level without any priority 2 Remote 2 Priority Remote level 2 Remote 5 No priority Local or Remote level without any priority 3 Faulty 3 Not possible to operate Blockings The blo...

Page 385: ...ction block control the output PSTO Permitted Source To Operate on Bay control QCBAY LOCREMCTRL PSTO1 PSTO2 PSTO3 PSTO4 PSTO5 PSTO6 PSTO7 PSTO8 PSTO9 PSTO10 PSTO11 PSTO12 HMICTR1 HMICTR2 HMICTR3 HMICTR4 HMICTR5 HMICTR6 HMICTR7 HMICTR8 HMICTR9 HMICTR10 HMICTR11 HMICTR12 QCBAY LR_ OFF LR_ LOC LR_ REM LR_ VALID BL_ UPD BL_ CMD PSTO UPD_ BLKD CMD_ BLKD LOCREM CTRLOFF LOCCTRL REMCTRL LHMICTRL OFF LOCAL...

Page 386: ...tion and status of any breaker or switch at any given time 12 3 2 Logical node for interlocking SCILO 3 12 3 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Logical node for interlocking SCILO 3 12 3 2 2 Functionality The Logical node for interlocking SCILO 3 function is used to enable a switching operation if the interlocking...

Page 387: ...the interlocking logic The outputs are connected to the logical node Switch controller SCSWI One instance per switching device is needed OPEN_EN POSOPEN POSCLOSE EN_OPEN EN_CLOSE CLOSE_EN SCILO en04000525_ansi vsd OR OR XOR AND AND AND AND NOT ANSI04000525 V1 EN Figure 180 SCILO 3 function logic diagram 12 3 2 5 Signals Table 235 SCILO 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description POSOPEN BOOLEAN ...

Page 388: ...g for busbar grounding switch BB_ES 3 12 3 3 2 Functionality The interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES 3 function is used for one busbar grounding switch on any busbar parts according to figure 181 89G en04000504 vsd ANSI04000504 V1 EN Figure 181 Switchyard layout BB_ES 3 12 3 3 3 Function block ANSI09000071 1 en vsd BB_ES 3 89G_OP 89G_CL BB_DC_OP VP_BB_DC EXDU_BB 89GREL 89GITL BBGSOPTR B...

Page 389: ...all disconnectors on this busbar part are valid EXDU_BB BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any bay containing all disconnectors on this busbar part Table 238 BB_ES 3 Output signals Name Type Description 89GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 89G is allowed 89GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 89G is not allowed BBGSOPTR BOOLEAN 89G on this busbar part is in open position BBGSCLTR BOOLEAN 89G on this busbar part is ...

Page 390: ...r bus section breaker A1A2_BS 3 function is used for one bus section circuit breaker between section 1 and 2 according to figure 183 The function can be used for different busbars which includes a bus section circuit breaker WA1 A1 289 489G 189 389G WA2 A2 en04000516_ansi vsd 289G 189G A1A2_BS 152 ANSI04000516 V1 EN Figure 183 Switchyard layout A1A2_BS 3 Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 384 T...

Page 391: ..._OP VP_BBTR EXDU_12 EXDU_89G 152O_EX1 152O_EX2 152O_EX3 189_EX1 189_EX2 289_EX1 289_EX2 152OPREL 152OPITL 152CLREL 152CLITL 189REL 189ITL 289REL 289ITL 389GREL 389GITL 489GREL 489GITL S1S2OPTR S1S2CLTR 189OPTR 189CLTR 289OPTR 289CLTR VPS1S2TR VP189TR VP289TR ANSI09000066 V1 EN Figure 184 A1A2_BS 3 function block 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 385 Technical manual ...

Page 392: ...189 VP152 A1A2_BS VP189 189_OP 152O_EX1 VP289 289_OP 152O_EX2 VP_BBTR BBTR_OP EXDU_12 152O_EX3 152CLITL 152CLREL VP189 VP289 189ITL 189REL VP152 VP389G VP489G VPS1189G 152_OP 389G_OP 489G_OP S1189G_OP VP389G VPS1189G 389G_CL S1189G_CL EXDU_89G EXDU_89G 189_EX1 189_EX2 NOT NOT AND AND AND AND AND AND OR NOT OR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000542 V1 EN Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 386 ...

Page 393: ...ption 152_OP BOOLEAN 0 152 is in open position 152_CL BOOLEAN 0 152 is in closed position 189_OP BOOLEAN 0 189 is in open position 189_CL BOOLEAN 0 189 is in closed position 289_OP BOOLEAN 0 289 is in open position 289_CL BOOLEAN 0 289 is in closed position 389G_OP BOOLEAN 0 389G is in open position 389G_CL BOOLEAN 0 389G is in closed position 489G_OP BOOLEAN 0 489G is in open position 489G_CL BOO...

Page 394: ...9 Table 240 A1A2_BS 3 Output signals Name Type Description 152OPREL BOOLEAN Opening of 152 is allowed 152OPITL BOOLEAN Opening of 152 is not allowed 152CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is allowed 152CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is not allowed 189REL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is allowed 189ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is not allowed 289REL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is allowed 289ITL BOOLEAN Switching of ...

Page 395: ... 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for bus section disconnector A1A2_DC 3 12 3 5 2 Functionality The interlocking for bus section disconnector A1A2_DC 3 function is used for one bus section disconnector between section 1 and 2 according to figure 185 A1A2_DC 3 function can be used for different busba...

Page 396: ...unction block 12 3 5 4 Logic diagram 89_OP 89_CL S1189G_CL en04000544_ansi vsd XOR XOR XOR VPQB VPDCTR DCOPTR DCCLTR S1189G_OP S2289G_OP S2289G_CL VPS1189G VPS2289G 89OPITL 89OPREL VPS1189G VPS2289G VPS1_DC S1189G_OP S2289G_OP S1DC_OP EXDU_89G EXDU_BB QBOP_EX1 VPS1189 VPS2289G VPS2_DC S1189G_OP S2289G_OP S2DC_OP EXDU_89G EXDU_BB QBOP_EX2 VPS1189G VPS2289G S1189G_CL S2289G_CL EXDU_89G QBOP_EX3 A1A2...

Page 397: ...tion 2 are in open position VPS1_DC BOOLEAN 0 Switch status of disconnectors on bus section 1 are valid VPS2_DC BOOLEAN 0 Switch status of disconnectors on bus section 2 are valid EXDU_89G BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from bays containing grounding switches QC1 or QC2 EXDU_BB BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from bays with disconnectors connected to sections 1 and 2 089C_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External c...

Page 398: ...have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 12 3 6 Interlocking for bus coupler bay ABC_BC 3 12 3 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for bus coupler bay ABC_BC 3 12 3 6 2 Functionality The interlocking for bus coupler bay ABC_BC 3 function is used for a bus co...

Page 399: ...9 2089 289G en04000514_ansi vsd 152 ANSI04000514 V1 EN Figure 187 Switchyard layout ABC_BC 3 The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus WA7 C 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 393 Technical manual ...

Page 400: ...89_EX1 189_EX2 189_EX3 289_EX1 289_EX2 289_EX3 2089_EX1 2089_EX2 789_EX1 789_EX2 152OPREL 152OPITL 152CLREL 152CLITL 189REL 189ITL 289REL 289ITL 789REL 789ITL 2089REL 2089ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 189OPTR 189CLTR 22089OTR 22089CTR 789OPTR 789CLTR 1289OPTR 1289CLTR BC12OPTR BC12CLTR BC17OPTR BC17CLTR BC27OPTR BC27CLTR VP189TR V22089TR VP789TR VP1289TR VPBC12TR VPBC17TR VPBC27TR ANSI090000...

Page 401: ...LITL en04000533_ansi vsd 789_CL VP7189G VP2189G VP1189G VP289G VP189G VP289 VP789 VP2089 VP189 VP152 ABC_BC NOT NOT AND AND AND OR XOR XOR XOR XOR AND XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000533 V1 EN VP152 VP189G VP289 VP289G 152_OP VP1189G 289_OP 289G_OP VP289 189_EX1 189G_OP EXDU_89G 1189G_OP VP_BC_12 EXDU_BC VP189G 189_EX2 VP1189G BC_12_CL 289_CL 189G_CL 189_EX3 EXDU_89G 1189G_CL 189ITL en04000534_an...

Page 402: ...535 V1 EN VP152 VP189G VP2089 VP289G 152_OP VP7189G 2089_OP 289G_OP VP289G 789_EX1 189G_OP EXDU_89G 7189G_OP VP7189G EXDU_89G VP152 789_EX2 VP789 7189G_CL 289G_CL VP189G 2089_EX1 EXDU_89G 2189G_OP 289G_OP 189G_OP 789_OP 152_OP VP2189G VP289G VP289G VP2189G EXDU_89G 2189G_CL 289G_CL 2089_EX2 2089REL 2089ITL en04000536_ansi vsd 789REL 789ITL NOT NOT AND AND AND AND OR OR ANSI04000536 V1 EN Section 1...

Page 403: ...ND AND AND AND AND AND AND OR OR OR OR NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT ANSI04000537 V1 EN 12 3 6 5 Signals Table 243 ABC_BC 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description 152_OP BOOLEAN 0 152 is in open position 152_CL BOOLEAN 0 152 is in closed position 189_OP BOOLEAN 0 189 is in open position 189_CL BOOLEAN 0 189 is in closed position 289_OP BOOLEAN 0 289 is in open position 289_CL BOOLEAN 0 289 is in closed...

Page 404: ...pparatuses between bus1 and bus 2 are valid EXDU_89G BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any bay containing grounding switches EXDU_12 BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any bay connected to bus1 and bus2 EXDU_BC BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any other bus coupler bay 152O_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External open condition for apparatus 152 152O_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External open condition for apparatus 152...

Page 405: ... BOOLEAN 189 is in open position 189CLTR BOOLEAN 189 is in closed position 22089OTR BOOLEAN 289 and 2089 are in open position 22089CTR BOOLEAN 289 or 2089 or both are not in open position 789OPTR BOOLEAN 789 is in open position 789CLTR BOOLEAN 789 is in closed position 1289OPTR BOOLEAN 189 or 289 or both are in open position 1289CLTR BOOLEAN 189 and 289 are not in open position BC12OPTR BOOLEAN No...

Page 406: ...The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 12 3 7 Interlocking for breaker and a half diameter BH 3 12 3 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for 1 1 2 breaker diameter BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1 2 breaker diameter BH_LINE_A 3 Interloc...

Page 407: ...4000513 V1 EN Figure 189 Switchyard layout breaker and a half Three types of interlocking modules per diameter are defined BH_LINE_A 3 and BH_LINE_B 3 are the connections from a line to a busbar BH_CONN 3 is the connection between the two lines of the diameter in the breaker and a half switchyard layout 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 401 Technical manual ...

Page 408: ...L 189G_OP 189G_CL 289G_OP 289G_CL 1389G_OP 1389G_CL 2389G_OP 2389G_CL 6189_EX1 6189_EX2 6289_EX1 6289_EX2 152CLREL 152CLITL 6189REL 6189ITL 6289REL 6289ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL ANSI09000072 V1 EN Figure 190 BH_CONN 3 function block Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 402 Technical manual ...

Page 409: ...9G_OP C289G_CL 1189G_OP 1189G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON EXDU_89G 689_EX1 689_EX2 189_EX1 189_EX2 989_EX1 989_EX2 989_EX3 989_EX4 989_EX5 989_EX6 989_EX7 152CLREL 152CLITL 689REL 689ITL 189REL 189ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 389GREL 389GITL 989REL 989ITL 989GREL 989GITL 189OPTR 189CLTR VP189TR ANSI09000073 V1 EN Figure 191 BH_LINE_A 3 function block 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 403 Techni...

Page 410: ...89G_OP C289G_CL 2189G_OP 2189G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON EXDU_89G 689_EX1 689_EX2 289_EX1 289_EX2 989_EX1 989_EX2 989_EX3 989_EX4 989_EX5 989_EX6 989_EX7 152CLREL 152CLITL 689REL 689ITL 289REL 289ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 389GREL 389GITL 989REL 989ITL 989GREL 989GITL 289OPTR 289CLTR VP289TR ANSI09000081 V1 EN Figure 192 BH_LINE_B function block Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 404 Technic...

Page 411: ...VP189G VP289G VP2389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 2389G_OP 289G_CL 2389G_CL 6289_EX2 6289_EX1 VP289G VP2389G 152CLREL 61891ITL 6189REL VP152 VP189G VP289G VP1389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 1389G_OP 189G_CL 1389G_CL 6189_EX2 6189_EX1 VP189G VP1389G VP6289 189GITL 189GREL 289GITL 289GREL VP6189 VP6289 6189_OP 6289_OP XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR AND XOR AND OR NOT NOT AND AND OR NOT AND AND NOT NOT ANSI04000560 V1 E...

Page 412: ...P989G VP689 VP189 VP152 BH_LINE_A C289G_OP C289G_CL C6189_OP VPC289G VPC6189 OR VP152 VP189G VP289G VP389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 389G_OP 689_EX1 VP289G VP389G 289G_CL 389G_CL 689_EX2 1189G_CL VOLT_OFF VP1189G VPVOLT 1189G_OP C6189_CL VOLT_ON 152CLITL 152CLREL VP189 VP689 VP989 AND NOT NOT AND AND XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000554 V1 EN Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UU...

Page 413: ...P1189G 189G_CL 1189G_CL EXDU_89G 189_EX2 VP189 VP689 189_OP 689_OP VP689 VP989 VPC6189 689_OP 989_OP C6189_OP NOT AND OR NOT NOT NOT NOT AND OR AND AND AND AND OR ANSI04000555 V1 EN 989_EX4 C6189_OP C152_OP en04000556_ansi vsd 989GITL 989GREL C189G_OP C289G_OP 989_EX5 VP989 VPVOLT 989_OP VOLT_OFF 989G_OP 389G_OP 989_EX6 VP989G VP389G 989G_CL 389G_CL 989_EX7 189OPTR 189CLTR VP189TR 189_OP 189_CL VP...

Page 414: ...89 VP989G VP689 VP289 VP152 BH_LINE_B C289G_OP C289G_CL C6289_OP VPC289G VPC6289 VP152 VP189G VP289G VP389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 389G_OP 689_EX1 VP289G VP389G 289G_CL 389G_CL 689_EX2 2189G_CL VOLT_OFF VP2189G VPVOLT 2189G_OP C6289_CL VOLT_ON 152CLITL 152CLREL VP289 VP689 VP989 XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR OR AND AND NOT NOT AND ANSI04000557 V1 EN Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UU...

Page 415: ...XDU_89G 289_EX1 VP189G VP2189G 189G_CL 2189G_CL EXDU_89G 289_EX2 VP289 VP689 289_OP 689_OP VP689 VP989 VPC6289 689_OP 989_OP C6289_OP OR OR OR NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT ANSI04000558 V1 EN 989_EX4 C6289_OP C152_OP en04000559_ansi vsd 989GITL 989GREL C189G_OP C289G_OP 989_EX5 VP989 VPVOLT 989_OP VOLT_OFF 989G_OP 389G_OP 989_EX6 VP989G VP389G 989G_CL 389G_CL 989_EX7 289OPTR 289CLTR VP289TR 289_OP 289_CL VP...

Page 416: ... is in closed position 6189_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 6189 6189_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 6189 6289_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 6289 6289_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 6289 Table 246 BH_LINE_A 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description 152_OP BOOLEAN 0 152 is in open position 152_CL BOOLEAN 0 152 is in closed position...

Page 417: ...voltage on line and not VT fuse failure VOLT_ON BOOLEAN 0 There is voltage on the line or there is a VT fuse failure EXDU_89G BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from bay containing grounding switch QC11 689_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for disconnector 689 689_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for disconnector 689 189_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 189 189_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External co...

Page 418: ...89G_CL BOOLEAN 0 189G in module BH_CONN is in closed position C289G_OP BOOLEAN 0 289G in module BH_CONN is in open position C289G_CL BOOLEAN 0 289G in module BH_CONN is in closed position 2189G_OP BOOLEAN 0 Grounding switch 2189G on busbar WA2 is in open position 2189G_CL BOOLEAN 0 Grounding switch 2189G on busbar WA2 is in closed position VOLT_OFF BOOLEAN 0 There is no voltage on line and not VT ...

Page 419: ...89G is not allowed Table 249 BH_LINE_A 3 Output signals Name Type Description 152CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is allowed 152CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is not allowed 689REL BOOLEAN Switching of 689 is allowed 689ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 689 is not allowed 189REL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is allowed 189ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is not allowed 189GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is allowed 189GITL...

Page 420: ... of 189G is not allowed 289GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 289G is allowed 289GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 289G is not allowed 389GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 389G is allowed 389GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 389G is not allowed 989REL BOOLEAN Switching of 989 is allowed 989ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 989 is not allowed 989GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 989G is allowed 989GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 989G is not allowed 289O...

Page 421: ...usbar arrangement according to figure 193 WA1 A WA2 B 189 189G 289G 989G 6189 989 289 489G 589G 389G 6289 DB_BUS_B DB_LINE DB_BUS_A en04000518_ansi vsd 252 152 ANSI04000518 V1 EN Figure 193 Switchyard layout double circuit breaker Three types of interlocking modules per double circuit breaker bay are defined DB_BUS_A 3 handles the circuit breaker QA1 that is connected to busbar WA1 and the disconn...

Page 422: ...ITL 189OPTR 189CLTR VP189TR ANSI09000077 V1 EN Figure 194 DB_BUS_A 3 function block ANSI09000078 1 en vsd DB_BUS_B 3 252_OP 252_CL 289_OP 289_CL 6289_OP 6289_CL 489G_OP 489G_CL 589G_OP 589G_CL 389G_OP 389G_CL 2189G_OP 2189G_CL EXDU_89G 6289_EX1 6289_EX2 289_EX1 289_EX2 252CLREL 252CLITL 6289REL 6289ITL 289REL 289ITL 489GREL 489GITL 589GREL 589GITL 289OPTR 289CLTR VP289TR ANSI09000078 V1 EN Figure ...

Page 423: ...6289_OP 6289_CL 489G_OP 489G_CL 589G_OP 589G_CL 989_OP 989_CL 389G_OP 389G_CL 989G_OP 989G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON 989_EX1 989_EX2 989_EX3 989_EX4 989_EX5 989REL 989ITL 389GREL 389GITL 989GREL 989GITL ASNI09000082 V1 EN Figure 196 DB_LINE 3 function block 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 417 Technical manual ...

Page 424: ...G_OP VP189G VP1189G 189G_CL 1189G_CL EXDU_89G EXDU_89G 189_EX1 189_EX2 152CLREL 6189ITL 6189REL VP152 VP189G VP289G VP389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 389G_OP 289G_CL 389G_CL 6189_EX2 6189_EX1 VP289G VP389G VP189 NOT AND OR AND AND AND AND OR NOT NOT XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000547 V1 EN 6189_OP en04000548_ansi vsd VP6189 VP189 189GREL 189GITL 189_OP 189_OP 189_CL 289GREL 289GITL VP189 189OPTR 189...

Page 425: ...VP2189G 489G_CL 2189G_CL EXDU_89G EXDU_89G 289_EX1 289_EX2 252CLREL 6289ITL 6289REL VP252 VP489G VP589G VP389G 252_OP 489G_OP 589G_OP 389G_OP 589G_CL 389G_CL 6289_EX2 6289_EX1 VP589G VP389G VP289 XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR AND AND AND AND AND NOT NOT NOT OR OR ANSI04000552 V1 EN 6289_OP en04000553_ansi vsd VP6289 VP289 489GREL 489GITL 289_OP 289_OP 289_CL 589GREL 589GITL VP289 289OPTR 289CLTR VP289TR...

Page 426: ...9G_CL VP389G VP989 VP589G VP489G VP6289 VP289G VP189G VP6189 VP252 VP152 DB_LINE 989G_OP 989G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON VP989G VPVOLT VP152 VP252 VP189G VP289G VP389G VP489G VP589G VP989G 152_OP 252_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 389G_OP 489G_OP 589G_OP 989G_OP 989_EX1 XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR AND OR NOT AND ANSI04000549 V1 EN Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 420 Technical manual ...

Page 427: ...AND AND AND ANSI04000550 V1 EN 389GITL 389GREL en04000551_ansi vsd VP6289 VP989 6189_OP 6289_OP 989_OP VP989 VPVOLT 989_OP VOLT_OFF VP6189 989GITL 989GREL AND AND NOT NOT ANSI04000551 V1 EN 12 3 8 5 Signals Table 251 DB_BUS_A 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description 152_OP BOOLEAN 0 152 is in open position 152_CL BOOLEAN 0 152 is in closed position 189_OP BOOLEAN 0 189 is in open position 189...

Page 428: ...89_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 189 189_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 189 Table 252 DB_BUS_B 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description 252_OP BOOLEAN 0 252 is in open position 252_CL BOOLEAN 0 252 is in closed position 289_OP BOOLEAN 0 289 is in open position 289_CL BOOLEAN 0 289 is in closed position 6289_OP BOOLEAN 0 6289 is in open position 6289_CL BOOLEAN...

Page 429: ... BOOLEAN 0 289G is in open position 289G_CL BOOLEAN 0 289G is in closed position 6289_OP BOOLEAN 0 6289 is in open position 6289_CL BOOLEAN 0 6289 is in closed position 489G_OP BOOLEAN 0 489G is in open position 489G_CL BOOLEAN 0 489G is in closed position 589G_OP BOOLEAN 0 589G is in open position 589G_CL BOOLEAN 0 589G is in closed position 989_OP BOOLEAN 0 989 is in open position 989_CL BOOLEAN...

Page 430: ...ng of 289G is not allowed 189OPTR BOOLEAN 189 is in open position 189CLTR BOOLEAN 189 is in closed position VP189TR BOOLEAN Switch status of 189 is valid open or closed Table 255 DB_BUS_B 3 Output signals Name Type Description 252CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of 252 is allowed 252CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of 252 is not allowed 6289REL BOOLEAN Switching of 6289 is allowed 6289ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 6289 is n...

Page 431: ...tion and Control IED Manager PCM600 12 3 9 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 3 12 3 9 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 3 12 3 9 2 Functionality The interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 3 function is used for a line connected to a double busbar arrangement with a transfer busbar ac...

Page 432: ... B WA7 C 789 en04000478_ansi vsd 152 ANSI04000478 V1 EN Figure 197 Switchyard layout ABC_LINE 3 The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus WA7 C Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 426 Technical manual ...

Page 433: ..._ON VP_BB7_D VP_BC_12 VP_BC_17 VP_BC_27 EXDU_89G EXDU_BPB EXDU_BC 989_EX1 989_EX2 189_EX1 189_EX2 189_EX3 289_EX1 289_EX2 289_EX3 789_EX1 789_EX2 789_EX3 789_EX4 152CLREL 152CLITL 989REL 989ITL 189REL 189ITL 289REL 289ITL 789REL 789ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 989GREL 989GITL 189OPTR 189CLTR 289OPTR 289CLTR 789OPTR 789CLTR 1289OPTR 1289CLTR VP189TR VP289TR VP789TR VP1289TR ANSI09000070 V1 E...

Page 434: ... 289_CL VP2189G VP1189G VP989G VP289G VP189G VP789 VP289 VP189 VP989 VP152 ABC_LINE 7189G_OP 7189G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON VP7189G VPVOLT VP152 VP189G VP289G VP989G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 989G_OP 989_EX1 VP289G VP989G 289G_CL 989G_CL 989_EX2 152CLITL 152CLREL XOR AND AND OR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR NOT AND NOT ANSI04000527 V1 EN Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 428 Technical ma...

Page 435: ...9_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 1189G_OP EXDU_89G 189_EX1 VP289 VP_BC_12 289_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC 189_EX2 VP189G VP1189G 189G_CL 1189G_CL EXDU_89G 189EX3 en04000528_ansi vsd NOT AND AND OR AND ANSI04000528 V1 EN 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 429 Technical manual ...

Page 436: ...9_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 2189G_OP EXDU_89G 289_EX1 VP189 VP_BC_12 QB1_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC 289_EX2 VP189G VP2189G 189G_CL 2189G_CL EXDU_89G 289_EX3 en04000529_ansi vsd NOT AND OR AND AND ANSI04000529 V1 EN Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 430 Technical manual ...

Page 437: ...P BC_27_OP EXDU_BC 789_EX1 VP152 VP189 VP989G VP989 VP7189G VP_BB7_D VP_BC_17 152_CL 189_CL 989G_OP 989_CL 7189G_OP EXDU_89G BB7_D_OP EXDU_BPB BC_17_CL EXDU_BC 789_EX2 789REL 789ITL en04000530_ansi vsd NOT OR AND AND ANSI04000530 V1 EN 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 431 Technical manual ...

Page 438: ... EXDU_BC VP989G EXDU_BPB VP7189G 289_OP 189_OP VP989 VP289 VP189 789_EX4 EXDU_89G 7189G_CL 989G_CL 989_OP VP789 989_OP 789_OP VPVOLT VP989 VOLT_OFF 189GITL 189GREL 289GREL 289GITL 989GREL 989GITL en04000531_ansi vsd OR AND AND AND AND NOT NOT NOT ANSI04000531 V1 EN Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 432 Technical manual ...

Page 439: ...89_CL BOOLEAN 0 989 is in closed position 189_OP BOOLEAN 0 189 is in open position 189_CL BOOLEAN 0 189 is in closed position 289_OP BOOLEAN 0 289 is in open position 289_CL BOOLEAN 0 289 is in closed position 789_OP BOOLEAN 0 789 is in open position 789_CL BOOLEAN 0 789 is in closed position 189G_OP BOOLEAN 0 189G is in open position 189G_CL BOOLEAN 0 189G is in closed position 289G_OP BOOLEAN 0 ...

Page 440: ...OLEAN 0 A bus coupler connection exists between busbar WA2 and WA7 VOLT_OFF BOOLEAN 0 There is no voltage on the line and not VT fuse failure VOLT_ON BOOLEAN 0 There is voltage on the line or there is a VT fuse failure VP_BB7_D BOOLEAN 0 Switch status of the disconnectors on busbar WA7 are valid VP_BC_12 BOOLEAN 0 Status of bus coupler apparatuses between bus1 and bus 2 are valid VP_BC_17 BOOLEAN ...

Page 441: ... is not allowed 289REL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is allowed 289ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is not allowed 789REL BOOLEAN Switching of 789 is allowed 789ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 789 is not allowed 189GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is allowed 189GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is not allowed 289GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 289G is allowed 289GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 289G is not allowed 989GREL BOOLEAN ...

Page 442: ...ication Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO 3 12 3 10 2 Functionality The interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO 3 function is used for a transformer bay connected to a double busbar arrangement according to figure 199 The function is used when there is no disconnector between circuit brea...

Page 443: ...WA2 B 389G 489G 489 389 252 and 489G are not used in this interlocking AB_TRAFO en04000515_ansi vsd 252 152 ANSI04000515 V1 EN Figure 199 Switchyard layout AB_TRAFO 3 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 437 Technical manual ...

Page 444: ...L 2189G_OP 2189G_CL BC_12_CL VP_BC_12 EXDU_89G EXDU_BC 152_EX1 152_EX2 152_EX3 189_EX1 189_EX2 189_EX3 289_EX1 289_EX2 289_EX3 152CLREL 152CLITL 189REL 189ITL 289REL 289ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 189OPTR 189CLTR 289OPTR 289CLTR 1289OPTR 1289CLTR VP189TR VP289TR VP1289TR ANSI09000068 V1 EN Figure 200 AB_TRAFO 3 function block Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 438 Technical manual ...

Page 445: ...9 1189G_CL 1189G_OP VP189G 389G_CL 289G_CL 189G_CL 152_EX3 389G_OP 152_EX2 VP489 VP389 VP289G 152_EX1 152CLITL 152CLREL en04000538_ansi vsd 189G_CL VP2189G VP1189G VP389G VP489 VP389 VP289G VP189G VP289 VP189 VP152 AB_TRAFO AND VP389G OR AND NOT XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000538 V1 EN 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 12 Control 439 Technical manual ...

Page 446: ...389G_CL 1189G_CL EXDU_89G 189_EX3 NOT AND OR AND AND ANSI04000539 V1 EN VP152 VP189G VP189 VP289G VP2189G VP389G 152_OP 189G_OP EXDU_89G 189_OP 2189G_OP 389G_OP 289G_OP 289_EX1 VP_BC_12 BC_12_CL 389G_OP 189_CL EXDU_BC VP389G VP189 VP389G VP289G VP189G 289_EX2 252ITL en04000540_ansi vsd OR AND 252REL VP2189G 189G_CL 289G_CL 389G_CL 2189G_CL EXDU_89G 289_EX3 AND AND NOT ANSI04000540 V1 EN Section 12...

Page 447: ... BOOLEAN 0 189G is in open position 189G_CL BOOLEAN 0 189G is in closed position 289G_OP BOOLEAN 0 289G is in open position 289G_CL BOOLEAN 0 289G is in closed position 389_OP BOOLEAN 0 389 is in open position 389_CL BOOLEAN 0 389 is in closed position 489_OP BOOLEAN 0 489 is in open position 489_CL BOOLEAN 0 489 is in closed position 389G_OP BOOLEAN 0 389G is in open position 389G_CL BOOLEAN 0 38...

Page 448: ...pe Description 152CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is allowed 152CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is not allowed 189REL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is allowed 189ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is not allowed 289REL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is allowed 289ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is not allowed 189GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is allowed 189GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is not allowed 289GREL BOOLEAN Switc...

Page 449: ...nal POSITION consisting of value time and signal status to binary signals OPENPOS or CLOSEPOS The output signals are used by other functions in the interlocking scheme 12 3 11 3 Function block POS_EVAL POSITION OPENPOS CLOSEPOS IEC09000079_1_en vsd IEC09000079 V1 EN Figure 201 POS_EVAL function block 12 3 11 4 Logic diagram POS_EVAL POSITION OPENPOS CLOSEPOS IEC08000469 1 en vsd Position including...

Page 450: ...control IED The function is distributed and not dependent on any central function Communication between modules in different bays is performed via the station bus The reservation function is used to ensure that HV apparatuses that might affect the interlock are blocked during the time gap which arises between position updates This can be done by means of the communication system reserving all HV a...

Page 451: ...ule External release to add special conditions for release Line voltage to block operation of line grounding switch Output signals to release the HV apparatus The interlocking module is connected to the surrounding functions within a bay as shown in figure 202 Interlocking modules in other bays Interlocking module SCILO SCSWI Apparatus control modules SXCBR SCILO SCSWI SXSWI Apparatus control modu...

Page 452: ...ing switches are always identical Grounding switches on the line feeder end for example rapid grounding switches are normally interlocked only with reference to the conditions in the bay where they are located not with reference to switches on the other side of the line So a line voltage indication may be included into line interlocking modules If there is no line voltage supervision within the ba...

Page 453: ... for double busbars A1A2_BS 3 Bus section disconnector for double busbars A1A2_DC 3 Busbar grounding switch BB_ES 3 Double CB Bay DB_BUS_A 3 DB_LINE 3 DB_BUS_B 3 Breaker and a half diameter BH_LINE_A BH_CONN BH_LINE_B 3 The interlocking conditions can be altered to meet the customer specific requirements by adding configurable logic by means of the graphical configuration tool PCM600 The inputs Qx...

Page 454: ...wer system reliability and an extended purchase portfolio The logic selector switches eliminate all these problems 12 4 3 Function block IEC09000091_1_en vsd SLGGIO BLOCK PSTO UP DOWN P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P08 P09 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P18 P19 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24 P25 P26 P27 P28 P29 P30 P31 P32 SWPOSN IEC09000091 V1 EN Figure 204 SLGGIO function block 12 4 4 Signals Table 263 SLGGI...

Page 455: ...N Selector switch position 15 P16 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 16 P17 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 17 P18 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 18 P19 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 19 P20 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 20 P21 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 21 P22 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 22 P23 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 23 P24 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 24 P25 BOOLEA...

Page 456: ...n the output 4 will be activated When a signal is received on the DOWN input the block will activate the output next to the present activated output in descending order if the present activated output is 3 for example and one operates the DOWN input then the output 2 will be activated Depending on the output settings the output signals can be steady or pulsed In case of steady signals in case of U...

Page 457: ...r Selector mini switch VSGGIO 12 5 2 Functionality The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block is a multipurpose function used for a variety of applications as a general purpose switch VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from a symbol on the single line diagram SLD on the local HMI 12 5 3 Function block VSGGIO BLOCK PSTO IPOS1 IPOS2 BLOCKED POSITION POS1 POS2 CMDPOS12 CMDPOS21 IEC09000341...

Page 458: ...ime between select and execute signals tPulse 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Command pulse lenght 12 5 6 Operation principle Selector mini switch VSGGIO function can be used for double purpose in the same way as switch controller SCSWI functions are used for indication on the single line diagram SLD Position is received through the IPOS1 and IPOS2 inputs and distributed in the configuration through th...

Page 459: ... table shows the relationship between IPOS1 IPOS2 inputs and the name of the string that is shown on the SLD The value of the strings are set in PST IPOS1 IPOS2 Name of displayed string Default string value 0 0 PosUndefined P00 1 0 Position1 P01 0 1 Position2 P10 1 1 PosBadState P11 12 6 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions DPGGIO 12 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 ident...

Page 460: ...ble point indication 12 6 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 12 6 6 Operation principle Upon receiving the input signals the IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions DPGGIO function block will send the signals over IEC 61850 8 1 to the equipment or system that requests these signals To be able to get the sig...

Page 461: ... the logic configuration that do not need extensive command receiving functionality for example SCSWI In this way simple commands can be sent directly to the IED outputs without confirmation The commands can be pulsed or steady with a settable pulse time 12 7 3 Function block SPC8GGIO BLOCK PSTO OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 IEC09000086_1_en vsd IEC09000086 V1 EN Figure 206 SPC8GGIO func...

Page 462: ...t 2 Pulse Time Latched3 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 3 tPulse3 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 3 Pulse Time Latched4 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 4 tPulse4 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 4 Pulse Time Latched5 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 5 tPulse5 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 5 Pulse Tim...

Page 463: ...rator place selector for all control functions Although PSTO can be configured to use LOCAL or ALL operator places only REMOTE operator place is used in SPC8GGIO function 12 8 Automation bits AUTOBITS 12 8 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number AutomationBits command function for DNP3 AUTOBITS 12 8 2 Functionality The A...

Page 464: ...7 CMDBIT28 CMDBIT29 CMDBIT30 CMDBIT31 CMDBIT32 IEC09000030 V1 EN Figure 207 AUTOBITS function block 12 8 4 Signals Table 275 AUTOBITS Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function PSTO INTEGER 0 Operator place selection Table 276 AUTOBITS Output signals Name Type Description CMDBIT1 BOOLEAN Command out bit 1 CMDBIT2 BOOLEAN Command out bit 2 CMDBIT3 BOOLEAN Command ...

Page 465: ...ut bit 18 CMDBIT19 BOOLEAN Command out bit 19 CMDBIT20 BOOLEAN Command out bit 20 CMDBIT21 BOOLEAN Command out bit 21 CMDBIT22 BOOLEAN Command out bit 22 CMDBIT23 BOOLEAN Command out bit 23 CMDBIT24 BOOLEAN Command out bit 24 CMDBIT25 BOOLEAN Command out bit 25 CMDBIT26 BOOLEAN Command out bit 26 CMDBIT27 BOOLEAN Command out bit 27 CMDBIT28 BOOLEAN Command out bit 28 CMDBIT29 BOOLEAN Command out b...

Page 466: ...MDBITxx outputs will be set to 0 The BLOCK acts like an overriding the function still receives data from the DNP3 master Upon deactivation of BLOCK all the 32 CMDBITxx outputs will be set by the DNP3 master again momentarily For AUTOBITS the PSTO input determines the operator place The command can be written to the block while in Remote If PSTO is in Local then no change is applied to the outputs ...

Page 467: ...Table 280 I103CMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 12 10 IED commands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103IEDCMD 12 10 1 Functionality I103IEDCMD is a command block in control direction with defined IED functions All outputs are pulsed and they are NOT stored Pulse length is fixed to 400ms 12 10 2 Function block IEC10000283 1 e...

Page 468: ...up 3 26 GRP4 BOOLEAN Information number 26 activate setting group 4 12 10 4 Settings Table 283 I103IEDCMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 255 Function type 1 255 12 11 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870 5 103 I103USRCMD 12 11 1 Functionality I103USRCMD is a command block in control direction with user defined output signals Th...

Page 469: ...ommand output 2 OUTPUT3 BOOLEAN Command output 3 OUTPUT4 BOOLEAN Command output 4 OUTPUT5 BOOLEAN Command output 5 OUTPUT6 BOOLEAN Command output 6 OUTPUT7 BOOLEAN Command output 7 OUTPUT8 BOOLEAN Command output 8 12 11 4 Settings Table 286 I103USRCMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 PulseMode Steady Pulsed Pulsed P...

Page 470: ...tion has two outputs signals CMD_OFF and CMD_ON that can be used to implement double point command schemes The I103GENCMD component can be configured as either 2 pulsed ON OFF or 2 steady ON OFF outputs The ON output is pulsed with a command with value 2 while the OFF output is pulsed with a command value 1 If in steady mode is ON asserted and OFF deasserted with command 2 and vice versa with comm...

Page 471: ...position and select for IEC 60870 5 103 I103POSCMD 12 13 1 Functionality I103POSCMD has double point position indicators that are getting the position value as an integer for example from the POSITION output of the SCSWI function block and sending it over IEC 60870 5 103 1 OPEN 2 CLOSE The standard does not define the use of values 0 and 3 However when connected to a switching device these values ...

Page 472: ...ion BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of command POSITION INTEGER 0 Position of controllable object SELECT BOOLEAN 0 Select of controllable object 12 13 4 Settings Table 291 I103POSCMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Fucntion type 1 255 InfNo 160 196 4 160 Information number for command output 1 255 Section 12 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Control 466 Techn...

Page 473: ...rcuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault It provides a settable pulse prolongation to ensure a three phase trip pulse of sufficient length as well as all functionality necessary for correct co operation with autoreclosing functions The trip function block also includes a settable latch functionality for breaker lock out 13 1 3 Function block ANSI09000284 1 en vsd SMPPTRC 94 BLOCK TRINP_...

Page 474: ...1 0 150 Minimum duration of trip output signal Table 295 SMPPTRC 94 Group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description TripLockout Disabled Enabled Disabled On Activate output CLLKOUT and trip latch Off Only output AutoLock Disabled Enabled Disabled On Lockout from input SETLKOUT and trip Off Only input 13 1 6 Operation principle The duration of a trip output signal from tripp...

Page 475: ...s been activated it can be reset by activating the input RSTLKOUT or via the HMI If TripLockout is set to Enabled an active Lockout will latch the three phase trip output In this way if both AutoLock and TripLockout are set to Enabled the trip will always be three phase and sealed in 13 1 7 Technical data Table 296 SMPPTRC 94 technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Trip action 3 ph Timers ...

Page 476: ...to the physical tripping outputs according to the specific application needs for settable pulse or steady output 13 2 3 Function block TMAGGIO INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 INPUT7 INPUT8 INPUT9 INPUT10 INPUT11 INPUT12 INPUT13 INPUT14 INPUT15 INPUT16 INPUT17 INPUT18 INPUT19 INPUT20 INPUT21 INPUT22 INPUT23 INPUT24 INPUT25 INPUT26 INPUT27 INPUT28 INPUT29 INPUT30 INPUT31 INPUT32 OUTPUT1 OU...

Page 477: ...INPUT14 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 14 INPUT15 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 15 INPUT16 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 16 INPUT17 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 17 INPUT18 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 18 INPUT19 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 19 INPUT20 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 20 INPUT21 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 21 INPUT22 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 22 INPUT23 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 23 INPUT24 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 24 INPUT25 BOOLEAN 0 Binary i...

Page 478: ... signals The function block incorporates internal logic OR gates in order to provide grouping of connected input signals to the three output signals from the function block Internal built in OR logic is made in accordance with the following three rules 1 when any one of first 16 inputs signals INPUT1 to INPUT16 has logical value 1 the first output signal OUTPUT1 will get logical value 1 2 when any...

Page 479: ...R OR OR AND AND ModeOutput1 Pulsed OR OR t t t AND AND AND AND AND On Delay Time 2 0 On Delay Time 1 0 0 On Delay Time 3 Off Delay Time 3 0 Off Delay Time 2 0 Off Delay Time 1 0 ANSI11000290 1 en vsd ModeOutput2 Pulsed ModeOutput3 Pulsed ANSI11000290 V1 EN Figure 216 Trip matrix internal logic Output signals from TMAGGIO are typically connected to other logic blocks or directly to output contacts ...

Page 480: ...tion has pick up and drop out delayed outputs related to the input signal The timer has a settable time delay and must be Enabled for the input signal to activate the output with the appropriate time delay AND function block Each block has four inputs and two outputs where one is inverted SRMEMORY function block is a flip flop that can set or reset an output from two inputs respectively Each block...

Page 481: ...one is inverted TIMERSETQT function has pick up and drop out delayed outputs related to the input signal The timer has a settable time delay The function also propagates timestamp and quality of input signal ANDQT AND function block The function also propagates timestamp and quality of input signals Each block has four inputs and two outputs where one is inverted SRMEMORYQT function block is a fli...

Page 482: ...ls from a group signal input Value part of single position input is copied to SI_OUT output Time part of single position input is copied to TIME output Quality bits in common part and indication part of inputs signal is copied to the corresponding quality output 13 3 1 2 OR function block Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device n...

Page 483: ...tput signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 13 3 1 3 Inverter function block INVERTER Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Inverter function block INVERTER Function block INVERTER INPUT OUT IEC09000...

Page 484: ...ction description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number PULSETIMER function block PULSETIMER Functionality The pulse function can be used for example for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs The PULSETIMER has a settable length Function block PULSETIMER INPUT OUT IEC09000291 1 en vsd IEC09000291 V1 EN Figure 219 PULSETIMER function block Si...

Page 485: ...identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Controllable gate function block GATE Functionality The GATE function block is used for controlling if a signal should pass from the input to the output or not depending on setting Function block GATE INPUT OUT IEC09000295 1 en vsd IEC09000295 V1 EN Figure 220 GATE function block Signals Table 307 GATE Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT B...

Page 486: ... combinatory expressions with boolean variables XOR has two inputs and two outputs One of the outputs is inverted The output signal is 1 if the input signals are different and 0 if they are the same Function block XOR INPUT1 INPUT2 OUT NOUT IEC09000292 1 en vsd IEC09000292 V1 EN Figure 221 XOR function block Signals Table 310 XOR Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Input s...

Page 487: ... is used to delay the output signal one execution cycle Function block LOOPDELAY INPUT OUT IEC09000296 1 en vsd IEC09000296 V1 EN Figure 222 LOOPDELAY function block Signals Table 312 LOOPDELAY Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Input signal Table 313 LOOPDELAY Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal signal is delayed one execution cycle Settings The...

Page 488: ... delayed outputs related to the input signal The timer has a settable time delay t On Off t tdelay tdelay en08000289 2 en vsd Input IEC08000289 V1 EN Figure 223 TIMERSET Status diagram Function block TIMERSET INPUT ON OFF IEC09000290 1 en vsd IEC09000290 V1 EN Figure 224 TIMERSET function block Signals Table 314 TIMERSET Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Input signal Sect...

Page 489: ...EEE C37 2 device number AND function block AND Functionality The AND function is used to form general combinatory expressions with boolean variables The AND function block has four inputs and two outputs Default value on all four inputs are logical 1 which makes it possible for the user to just use the required number of inputs and leave the rest un connected The output OUT has a default value 0 i...

Page 490: ...cription IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Set reset memory function block SRMEMORY Functionality The Set Reset function SRMEMORY is a flip flop with memory that can set or reset an output from two inputs respectively Each SRMEMORY function block has two outputs where one is inverted The memory setting controls if the flip flop after a power interrupti...

Page 491: ...alues Range Unit Step Default Description Memory Off On On Operating mode of the memory function 13 3 1 11 Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY Functionality The Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY is a flip flop with m...

Page 492: ... en vsd IEC09000294 V1 EN Figure 227 RSMEMORY function block Signals Table 324 RSMEMORY Input signals Name Type Default Description SET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to set RESET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to reset Table 325 RSMEMORY Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings Table 326 RSMEMORY Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step D...

Page 493: ...ERSET 10 10 20 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time LOOPDELAY 10 10 20 Table 328 Configurable logic Q T Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy 20 ms 100 ms ANDQT 20 100 ORQT 20 100 XORQT 10 30 INVERTERQT 20 100 RSMEMORYQT 10 30 SRMEMORYQT 15 10 PULSETIMERQT 10 30 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time TIMERSETQT 10 30 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 m...

Page 494: ...ic Boolean integer floating point string types of signals are available 13 4 3 Function block FXDSIGN OFF ON INTZERO INTONE INTALONE REALZERO STRNULL ZEROSMPL GRP_OFF IEC09000037 vsd IEC09000037 V1 EN Figure 228 FXDSIGN function block 13 4 4 Signals Table 329 FXDSIGN Output signals Name Type Description OFF BOOLEAN Boolean signal fixed off ON BOOLEAN Boolean signal fixed on INTZERO INTEGER Integer...

Page 495: ...nteger value 0 INTONE is an integer number fixed to integer value 1 INTALONE is an integer value FFFF hex REALZERO is a floating point real number fixed to 0 0 value STRNULL is a string fixed to an empty string null value ZEROSMPL is a channel index fixed to 0 value GRP_OFF is a group signal fixed to 0 value 13 5 Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I 13 5 1 Identification Function description IEC ...

Page 496: ...LOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function IN1 BOOLEAN 0 Input 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 IN15 BOOLEAN 0 Input 15 IN16 BOOLEAN 0 Input 16 S...

Page 497: ...ut OUT as a sum of the integer values of all the inputs INx that are activated OUT is an integer When all INx where 1 x 16 are activated that is Boolean 1 it corresponds to that integer 65535 is available on the output OUT The B16I function is designed for receiving up to 16 booleans input locally If the BLOCK input is activated it will freeze the output at the last value Values of each of the dif...

Page 498: ...hat is 1 is 65535 65535 is the highest boolean value that can be converted to an integer by the B16I function block 13 6 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI 13 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI 13 6 2 Fun...

Page 499: ...tion BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function IN1 BOOLEAN 0 Input 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 IN15 BOOLEAN 0 Input 15 IN16 BOOLEAN 0 Inpu...

Page 500: ...e output OUT as a sum of the integer values of all the inputs INx that are activated OUT is an integer When all INx where 1 x 16 are activated that is Boolean 1 it corresponds to that integer 65535 is available on the output OUT The B16IFCVI function is designed for receiving the integer input from a station computer for example over IEC 61850 If the BLOCK input is activated it will freeze the log...

Page 501: ...he sum of the numbers in column Value when activated when all INx where 1 x 16 are active that is 1 is 65535 65535 is the highest boolean value that can be converted to an integer by the B16IFCVI function block 13 7 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A 13 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Integer to boolean 16 ...

Page 502: ...BOOLEAN 0 Block of function INP INTEGER 0 INP Table 337 IB16A Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN Output 3 OUT4 BOOLEAN Output 4 OUT5 BOOLEAN Output 5 OUT6 BOOLEAN Output 6 OUT7 BOOLEAN Output 7 OUT8 BOOLEAN Output 8 OUT9 BOOLEAN Output 9 OUT10 BOOLEAN Output 10 OUT11 BOOLEAN Output 11 OUT12 BOOLEAN Output 12 OUT13 BOOLEAN Output 13 Table c...

Page 503: ... 16 will be equal to the integer value on the input INP The Integer to Boolean 16 conversion function IB16A will transfer an integer with a value between 0 to 65535 connected to the input INP to a combination of activated outputs OUTx where 1 x 16 The sum of the values of all OUTx will then be equal to the integer on input INP The values of the different OUTx are according to the table below When ...

Page 504: ...BOOLEAN Output 16 32768 0 The sum of the numbers in column Value when activated when all OUTx where x 1 to 16 are active that is 1 is 65535 65535 is the highest integer that can be converted by the IB16A function block 13 8 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB 13 8 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE ...

Page 505: ...99 V1 EN Figure 232 IB16FCVB function block 13 8 4 Signals Table 338 IB16FCVB Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function PSTO INTEGER 1 Operator place selection Table 339 IB16FCVB Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN Output 3 OUT4 BOOLEAN Output 4 OUT5 BOOLEAN Output 5 OUT6 BOOLEAN Output 6 OUT7 BOOLEAN Out...

Page 506: ...x 16 OUTx represents a value when activated The value of each of the OUTx is in accordance with the Table 340 When not activated the OUTx has the value 0 The value of each OUTx for 1 x 16 1 x 16 follows the general formulae OUTx 2x 1 The sum of the values of all activated OUTx 2x 1 where 1 x 16 will be equal to the integer value received over IEC 61850 to the IB16FCVB_1 function block The Integer ...

Page 507: ...ut 16 32768 0 The sum of the numbers in column Value when activated when all OUTx 1 x 16 are active equals 65535 This is the highest integer that can be converted to boolean by the IB16FCVB function block The operator position input PSTO determines the operator place The integer number that is communicated to the IB16FCVB can only be written to the block while the PSTO is in position Remote If PST...

Page 508: ...gration value at a warning alarm overflow Possibilities for blocking and reset Report the integrated time 13 9 3 Function block TEIGGIO BLOCK IN RESET WARNING ALARM OVERFLOW ACCTIME IEC13000005 1 en vsd IEC13000005 V1 EN Figure 233 TEIGGIO function block 13 9 4 Signals Table 341 TEIGGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Freeze the integration and block the other outputs I...

Page 509: ...0 01 600 00 Time limit for warning supervision tAlarm 1 00 999999 99 s 0 01 1200 00 Time limit for alarm supervision 13 9 6 Operation principle The elapsed time integrator TEIGGIO provides time integration accumulating the elapsed time when a given binary signal has been high blocking and reset supervision of limit transgression and overflow retaining of the integrated value if any warning alarm o...

Page 510: ...ng alarm overflow shall be available as the initiation value for the integration followed by a restart RESET Reset the integration value Consequently all other outputs are also reset unconditionally on the input IN value reset the value of the non volatile memory to zero BLOCK Freeze the integration and block reset the other outputs unconditionally on the signal value BLOCK request overrides RESET...

Page 511: ...ength the number of pulses that is the number of rising and falling flank pairs In principle a shorter task cycle time longer integrated time length or more pulses may lead to reduced accuracy 13 9 6 2 Memory storage The value of the integrated elapsed time is retained in a non volatile memory only if any warning alarm or and overflow occurs Consequently there is a risk of data loss in the integra...

Page 512: ...506 ...

Page 513: ...rcurrent protection function The available measured values of an IED are depending on the actual hardware TRM and the logic configuration made in PCM600 All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits that is low low limit low limit high limit and high high limit A zero clamping reduction is also supported that is the measured value below a settable limit is forced to zero which re...

Page 514: ... provided depends on the actual hardware TRM and the logic configuration made in PCM600 The measuring functions CMSQI and VMSQI provide sequence component quantities I sequence currents positive zero negative sequence magnitude and angle V sequence voltages positive zero and negative sequence magnitude and angle The CVMMXN function calculates three phase power quantities by using fundamental frequ...

Page 515: ...efault Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs U3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 346 CVMMXN Output signals Name Type Description S REAL Apparent power magnitude of deadband value S_RANGE INTEGER Apparent power range P_INST REAL Active power P REAL Active power magnitude of deadband value P_RANGE INTEGER Active power range Q_INST REA...

Page 516: ...on GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Mode A B C Arone Pos Seq AB BC CA A B C A B C Selection of measured current and voltage PowAmpFact 0 000 6 000 0 001 1 000 Magnitude factor to scale power calculations PowAngComp 180 0 180 0 Deg 0 1 0 0 Angle compensation for phase shift between measured I V k 0 00 1 00 0 01 0 00 Low pass filter coefficient for power measure...

Page 517: ...Minimum value in of IBase IMax 0 0 500 0 IB 0 1 200 0 Maximum value in of IBase IRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Cyclic Reporting type FrMin 0 000 100 000 Hz 0 001 0 000 Minimum value FrMax 0 000 100 000 Hz 0 001 70 000 Maximum value FrRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Cyclic Reporting type Table 348 CVMMXN Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description SDbRepI...

Page 518: ...Int 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s PFZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping IGenZeroDb 1 100 IB 1 5 Zero point clamping in of IBase PFHiHiLim 1 000 1 000 0 001 1 000 High High limit physical value PFHiLim 1 000 1 000 0 001 0 800 High limit physical value PFLowLim 1 000 1 000 0 001 0 800 Low limit physical value PFLowLowLim 1 000 1 000 0 001 1 000 Low Low lim...

Page 519: ...nitude factor to calibrate voltage at 5 of Vn UAmpComp30 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Magnitude factor to calibrate voltage at 30 of Vn UAmpComp100 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Magnitude factor to calibrate voltage at 100 of Vn IAmpComp5 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Magnitude factor to calibrate current at 5 of In IAmpComp30 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Magnitude factor to calibrate current at 30 of In IAmpCo...

Page 520: ...ification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Phase current measurement CMMXU I SYMBOL SS V1 EN 14 1 3 2 Function block The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware TRM and the logic configuration made in PCM600 ANSI08000225 1 en vsd CMMXU I3P I_A IA_RANGE IA_ANGL I_B IB_RANGE IB_ANGL I_C IC_RANGE IC_ANGL ANSI08000225 V1 EN Figure 236 CMMXU function block 14 1 3 3 Signals...

Page 521: ...cl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s ILMax 0 500000 A 1 1300 Maximum value ILRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type ILAngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s Table 353 CMMXU Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description ILZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping ILHiHiLim 0 500000 A 1 1200 High...

Page 522: ...le calibration for current at 100 of In 14 1 3 5 Monitored data Table 354 CMMXU Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description I_A REAL A IA Amplitude IA_ANGL REAL deg IA Angle I_B REAL A IB Amplitude IB_ANGL REAL deg IB Angle I_C REAL A IC Amplitude IC_ANGL REAL deg IC Angle 14 1 4 Phase phase voltage measurement VMMXU 14 1 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification ...

Page 523: ...3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 356 VMMXU Output signals Name Type Description V_AB REAL V_AB Amplitude VAB_RANG INTEGER VAB Magnitude range VAB_ANGL REAL VAB Angle V_BC REAL V_BC Amplitude VBC_RANG INTEGER VBC Magnitude range VBC_ANGL REAL VBC Angle V_CA REAL V_CA Amplitude VCA_RANG INTEGER VCA Amplitude range VCA_ANGL REAL VCA Angle 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 14...

Page 524: ...Unit Step Default Description VLZeroDB 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping VLHiHilLim 0 4000000 V 1 160000 High High limit physical value VLHiLim 0 4000000 V 1 150000 High limit physical value VLLowLim 0 4000000 V 1 125000 Low limit physical value VLowLowLim 0 4000000 V 1 115000 Low Low limit physical value VLMin 0 4000000 V 1 0 Minimum value VLLimHys 0 000 100 000 V 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value ...

Page 525: ...the logic configuration made in PCM600 IEC08000221 2 en vsd CMSQI I3P 3I0 3I0RANG 3I0ANGL I1 I1RANG I1ANGL I2 I2RANG I2ANGL IEC08000221 V2 EN Figure 238 CMSQI function block 14 1 5 3 Signals Table 360 CMSQI Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs Table 361 CMSQI Output signals Name Type Description 3I0 REAL 3I0 Amplitude 3I0RANG INTE...

Page 526: ...mits 3I0AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I1DbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I1Min 0 500000 A 1 0 Minimum value I1Max 0 500000 A 1 1300 Maximum value I1RepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type I1AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I2DbRepInt 1 300 Typ...

Page 527: ... Low limit physical value I1LowLowLim 0 500000 A 1 0 Low Low limit physical value I1LimHys 0 000 100 000 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range and is common for all limits I2ZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping I2HiHiLim 0 500000 A 1 1200 High High limit physical value I2HiLim 0 500000 A 1 1100 High limit physical value I2LowLim 0 500000 A 1 0 Low limit physical value I2LowLowLim 0 50000...

Page 528: ...onfiguration made in PCM600 ANSI08000224 1 en vsd VMSQI V3P 3V0 3V0RANG 3V0ANGL V1 V1RANG V1ANGL V2 V2RANG V2ANGL ANSI08000224 V1 EN Figure 239 VMSQI function block 14 1 6 3 Signals Table 365 VMSQI Input signals Name Type Default Description V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 366 VMSQI Output signals Name Type Description 3V0 REAL 3U0 Amplitude 3V0RANG INTEGER 3V0 M...

Page 529: ...its 3V0AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s V1DbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s V1Min 0 2000000 V 1 0 Minimum value V1Max 0 2000000 V 1 106000 Maximum value V1RepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type V1AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s V2DbRepInt 1 300 ...

Page 530: ...00 Low limit physical value V1LowLowLim 0 2000000 V 1 66000 Low Low limit physical value V1LimHys 0 000 100 000 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range and is common for all limits V2ZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping V2HiHiLim 0 2000000 V 1 96000 High High limit physical value V2HiLim 0 2000000 V 1 86000 High limit physical value V2LowLim 0 2000000 V 1 71000 Low limit physical value V2L...

Page 531: ...d VNMMXU V3P V_A VA_RANGE VA_ANGL V_B VB_RANGE VB_ANGL V_C VC_RANGE VC_ANGL ANSI08000226 V1 EN Figure 240 VNMMXU function block 14 1 7 3 Signals Table 370 VNMMXU Input signals Name Type Default Description V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 371 VNMMXU Output signals Name Type Description V_A REAL V_A Amplitude magnitude of reported value VA_RANGE INTEGER V_A Amplitu...

Page 532: ... In s VMax 0 2000000 V 1 106000 Maximum value VRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type VLimHys 0 000 100 000 V 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range and is common for all limits VAngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s Table 373 VNMMXU Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description VZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 ...

Page 533: ...tions The information on measured quantities is available for the user at different locations Locally by means of the local HMI Remotely using the monitoring tool within PCM600 or over the station bus Internally by connecting the analog output signals to the Disturbance Report function Phase angle reference All phase angles are presented in relation to a defined reference channel The General setti...

Page 534: ...t High limit Low limit Low low limit X_RANGE 2 X_RANGE 4 Y t X_RANGE 0 IEC05000657 V1 EN Figure 241 Presentation of operating limits Each analog output has one corresponding supervision level output X_RANGE The output signal is an integer in the interval 0 4 0 Normal 1 High limit exceeded 3 High high limit exceeded 2 below Low limit and 4 below Low low limit The output may be connected to a measur...

Page 535: ...clic reporting The cyclic reporting of measured value is performed according to chosen setting XRepTyp The measuring channel reports the value independent of magnitude or integral dead band reporting In addition to the normal cyclic reporting the IED also report spontaneously when measured value passes any of the defined threshold limits en05000500 vsd Value 1 Y t Value 2 Value 3 Value 4 Value Rep...

Page 536: ...Y limits for dead band are automatically set around it The new value is reported only if the measured quantity changes more than defined by the ΔY set limits Integral dead band reporting The measured value is reported if the time integral of all changes exceeds the pre set limit XDbRepInt figure 244 where an example of reporting with integral dead band supervision is shown The picture is simplifie...

Page 537: ...IEC99000530 V1 EN Figure 244 Reporting with integral dead band supervision 14 1 8 2 Measurements CVMMXN Mode of operation The measurement function must be connected to three phase current and three phase voltage input in the configuration tool group signals but it is capable to measure and calculate above mentioned quantities in nine different ways depending on the available VT inputs connected to...

Page 538: ...N Equation 98 Used when only symmetrical three phase power shall be measured 4 AB AB A B S V I I EQUATION1567 V1 EN Equation 99 2 AB A B V V I I I EQUATION1568 V1 EN Equation 100 Used when only VAB phase to phase voltage is available 5 BC BC B C S V I I EQUATION1569 V1 EN Equation 101 2 BC B C V V I I I EQUATION1570 V1 EN Equation 102 Used when only VBC phase to phase voltage is available 6 CA CA ...

Page 539: ... modes that is from 3 to 9 it calculates the three phase power under assumption that the power system is fully symmetrical Once the complex apparent power is calculated then the P Q S PF are calculated in accordance with the following formulas Re P S EQUATION1403 V1 EN Equation 111 Im Q S EQUATION1404 V1 EN Equation 112 2 2 S S P Q EQUATION1405 V1 EN Equation 113 cos P PF S j EQUATION1406 V1 EN Eq...

Page 540: ...e compensation of In Measured current of In 0 5 Constant 5 30 100 Linear 100 Constant 100 30 5 IAngComp5 IAngComp30 IAngComp100 10 10 Angle compensation Degrees Measured current of In ANSI05000652_3_en vsd ANSI05000652 V3 EN Figure 245 Calibration curves The first current and voltage phase in the group signals will be used as reference and the magnitude and angle compensation will be used for rela...

Page 541: ... S and power factor are forced to zero as well Since the measurement supervision functionality included in the CVMMXN function is using these values the zero clamping will influence the subsequent supervision observe the possibility to do zero point clamping within measurement supervision see section Measurement supervision Compensation facility In order to compensate for small magnitude and angul...

Page 542: ...to have actually opposite directional convention for active and reactive power measurements This can be easily achieved by setting parameter PowAngComp to value of 180 0 degrees With such setting the active and reactive power will have positive values when they flow from the protected object towards the busbar Frequency Frequency is actually not calculated within measurement block It is simply obt...

Page 543: ...1 8 5 Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI CMSQI The measurement functions must be connected to three phase current CMSQI or voltage VMSQI input in the configuration tool to be operable No outputs other than X_RANG are calculated within the measuring blocks and it is not possible to calibrate the signals Input signals are obtained from the pre processing block and transferred to corresp...

Page 544: ... CNTGGIO 14 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Event counter CNTGGIO S00946 V1 EN 14 2 2 Functionality Event counter CNTGGIO has six counters which are used for storing the number of times each counter input has been activated 14 2 3 Function block CNTGGIO BLOCK COUNTER1 COUNTER2 COUNTER3 COUNTER4 COUNTER5 COUNTER...

Page 545: ... Output of counter 1 VALUE2 INTEGER Output of counter 2 VALUE3 INTEGER Output of counter 3 VALUE4 INTEGER Output of counter 4 VALUE5 INTEGER Output of counter 5 VALUE6 INTEGER Output of counter 6 14 2 5 Settings Table 378 CNTGGIO Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation 14 2 6 Monitored data Table 379 CNTGGIO ...

Page 546: ...liary power interruption it will be lost CNTGGIO stored values in flash memory will however not be lost at an auxiliary power interruption The function block also has an input BLOCK At activation of this input all six counters are blocked The input can for example be used for blocking the counters at testing The function block has an input RESET At activation of this input all six counters are set...

Page 547: ...es that limit 14 3 3 Principle of operation Limit counter L4UFCNT counts the number of positive and or negative flanks on the binary input signal depending on the function settings L4UFCNT also checks if the accumulated value is equal or greater than any of its four settable limits The four limit outputs will be activated relatively on reach of each limit and remain activated until the reset of th...

Page 548: ... Stops counting and activates a steady overflow indication for the next count Rolls over to zero and activates a steady overflow indication for the next count Rolls over to zero and activates a pulsed overflow indication for the next count The pulsed overflow output lasts up to the first count after rolling over to zero as illustrated in figure 249 IEC12000626_1_en vsd Max value 3 Max value 1 Max ...

Page 549: ...initial states until the release of the block input 14 3 3 2 Reporting The content of the counter can be read on the local HMI Reset of the counter can be performed from the local HMI or via a binary input Reading of content and resetting of the function can also be performed remotely for example from a IEC 61850 client The value can also be presented as a measurement on the local HMI graphical di...

Page 550: ...ion Operation Disabled On Disabled Operation Disable Enable CountType Set Reset DBLL or DLLB Set Select counting on positive and or negative sides CounterLimit1 1 65535 1 100 Value of the first limit CounterLimit2 1 65535 1 200 Value of the second limit CounterLimit3 1 65535 1 300 Value of the third limit CounterLimit4 1 65535 1 400 Value of the fourth limit MaxValue 1 65535 1 500 Maximum count va...

Page 551: ...value recorder Disturbance recorder The Disturbance report function is characterized by great flexibility regarding configuration initiating conditions recording times and large storage capacity A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the AnRADR or BnRBDR function blocks which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder All connected signals from start of pre fault time to the end...

Page 552: ...turned off RECSTART BOOLEAN Disturbance recording started RECMADE BOOLEAN Disturbance recording made CLEARED BOOLEAN All disturbances in the disturbance report cleared MEMUSED BOOLEAN More than 80 of memory used 14 4 2 4 Settings Table 387 DRPRDRE Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Enable Disable PreFaultRecT 0 05 ...

Page 553: ...r level trig for analog channel 2 activated UnTrigStatCh3 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 3 activated OvTrigStatCh3 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 3 activated UnTrigStatCh4 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 4 activated OvTrigStatCh4 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 4 activated UnTrigStatCh5 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 5 activated OvTrigSt...

Page 554: ... OvTrigStatCh13 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 13 activated UnTrigStatCh14 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 14 activated OvTrigStatCh14 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 14 activated UnTrigStatCh15 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 15 activated OvTrigStatCh15 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 15 activated UnTrigStatCh16 BOOLEAN Under level trig fo...

Page 555: ...ted OvTrigStatCh24 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 24 activated UnTrigStatCh25 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 25 activated OvTrigStatCh25 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 25 activated UnTrigStatCh26 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 26 activated OvTrigStatCh26 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 26 activated UnTrigStatCh27 BOOLEAN Under level trig...

Page 556: ...for analog channel 35 activated OvTrigStatCh35 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 35 activated UnTrigStatCh36 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 36 activated OvTrigStatCh36 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 36 activated UnTrigStatCh37 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 37 activated OvTrigStatCh37 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 37 activated UnTrigStatC...

Page 557: ...UT2 GRPINPUT3 GRPINPUT4 GRPINPUT5 GRPINPUT6 GRPINPUT7 GRPINPUT8 GRPINPUT9 GRPINPUT10 IEC09000348 1 en vsd IEC09000348 V1 EN Figure 251 A1RADR function block analog inputs example for A1RADR A2RADR and A3RADR 14 4 3 3 Signals A1RADR A3RADR Input signals Tables for input signals for A1RADR A2RADR and A3RADR are similar except for GRPINPUT number A1RADR GRPINPUT1 GRPINPUT10 A2RADR GRPINPUT11 GRPINPUT...

Page 558: ... signal for input 9 GRPINPUT10 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for input 10 14 4 3 4 Settings A1RADR A3RADR Settings Setting tables for A1RADR A2RADR and A3RADR are similar except for channel numbers A1RADR channel01 channel10 A2RADR channel11 channel20 A3RADR channel21 channel30 Table 390 A1RADR Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation01 Disabled Enabled Disabl...

Page 559: ...og channel 3 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo3 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 3 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType4 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 4 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo4 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 4 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType5 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 5 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo5 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 5 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType6 0 2...

Page 560: ...el 2 UnderTrigOp02 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel 2 on or not off UnderTrigLe02 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 2 in of signal OverTrigOp02 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for analog channel 2 on or not off OverTrigLe02 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 2 in of signal NomValue03 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal v...

Page 561: ...t off OverTrigLe06 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 6 in of signal NomValue07 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 7 UnderTrigOp07 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel 7 on or not off UnderTrigLe07 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 7 in of signal OverTrigOp07 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for anal...

Page 562: ... in of signal OverTrigOp10 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for analog channel 10 on or not off OverTrigLe10 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 10 in of signal 14 4 4 Analog input signals A4RADR 14 4 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Analog input signals A4RADR 14 4 4 2 Function bl...

Page 563: ...on Operation31 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation32 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation33 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation34 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation35 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation36 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation37 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation38 ...

Page 564: ...0 Information number for analog channel 35 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType36 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 36 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo36 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 36 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType37 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 37 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo37 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 37 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType38 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog ch...

Page 565: ... 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 33 UnderTrigOp33 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel 33 on or not off UnderTrigLe33 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 33 in of signal OverTrigOp33 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for analog channel 33 on or not off OverTrigLe33 0 5000 1 200 Overtrigger level for analog channel 33 in of sig...

Page 566: ... off OverTrigLe37 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 37 in of signal NomValue38 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 38 UnderTrigOp38 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel 38 on or not off UnderTrigLe38 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 38 in of signal OverTrigOp38 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for a...

Page 567: ...ription IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Binary input signals B1RBDR Binary input signals B2RBDR Binary input signals B3RBDR Binary input signals B4RBDR Binary input signals B5RBDR Binary input signals B6RBDR 14 4 5 2 Function block B1RBDR INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 INPUT7 INPUT8 INPUT9 INPUT10 INPUT11 INPUT12 INPUT13 INPUT14 INPUT15 IN...

Page 568: ...AN 0 Binary channel 5 INPUT6 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 6 INPUT7 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 7 INPUT8 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 8 INPUT9 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 9 INPUT10 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 10 INPUT11 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 11 INPUT12 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 12 INPUT13 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 13 INPUT14 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 14 INPUT15 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 15 INPUT16 BOOLEAN 0 Binary c...

Page 569: ...rip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 3 TrigDR04 Disabled Enabled Disabled Trigger operation On Off SetLED04 Disabled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 4 TrigDR05 Disabled Enabled Disabled Trigger operation On Off SetLED05 Disabled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 5 TrigDR06 Disabled Enabled Disabl...

Page 570: ...bled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 11 TrigDR12 Disabled Enabled Disabled Trigger operation On Off SetLED12 Disabled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 12 TrigDR13 Disabled Enabled Disabled Trigger operation On Off SetLED13 Disabled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 13 TrigDR14 Disabled...

Page 571: ...0870 5 103 FunType5 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 5 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo5 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 5 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType6 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 6 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo6 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 6 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType7 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 7 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo7 0 255 1 0 Information numb...

Page 572: ...55 1 0 Function type for binary channel 16 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo16 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 16 IEC 60870 5 103 Table 397 B1RBDR Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description TrigLevel01 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive 1 or negative 0 slope for binary input 1 IndicationMa01 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 1 Tri...

Page 573: ...k for binary channel 9 TrigLevel10 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive 1 or negative 0 slope for binary input 10 IndicationMa10 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 10 TrigLevel11 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive 1 or negative 0 slope for binary input 11 IndicationMa11 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 11 TrigLevel12 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 T...

Page 574: ...ith sufficient information about events in the system The functions included in the disturbance report are Sequential of events Indications Event recorder Trip value recorder Disturbance recorder Figure 254 shows the relations between Disturbance Report included functions and function blocks Sequential of events Event recorder and Indications uses information from the binary input function blocks ...

Page 575: ... case of loss of auxiliary power Each report will get an identification number in the interval from 0 999 Up to 100 disturbance reports can be stored If a new disturbance is to be recorded when the memory is full the oldest disturbance report is overwritten by the new one The total recording capacity for the disturbance recorder is depending of sampling frequency number of analog and binary channe...

Page 576: ...ntain a list of up to 150 time tagged events which have occurred during the disturbance The information is available via the local HMI or PCM600 see Event recorder section for detailed information 14 4 6 4 Sequential of events The sequetial of events may contain a list of totally 1000 time tagged events The list information is continuously updated when selected binary signals change state The olde...

Page 577: ...imes definition PreFaultRecT 1 Pre fault or pre trigger recording time The time before the fault including the operate time of the trigger Use the setting PreFaultRecT to set this time tFault 2 Fault time of the recording The fault time cannot be set It continues as long as any valid trigger condition binary or analog persists unless limited by TimeLimit the limit time PostFaultRecT 3 Post fault r...

Page 578: ...s External analog signals AIN IEC05000653 V2 EN Figure 256 Analog input function blocks The external input signals will be acquired filtered and skewed and after configuration available as an input signal on the AxRADR function block via the SMAI function block The information is saved at the Disturbance report base sampling rate 1000 or 1200 Hz Internally calculated signals are updated according ...

Page 579: ... selected to be handled by disturbance report The signals can be selected from internal logical and binary input signals A binary signal is selected to be recorded when the corresponding function block is included in the configuration the signal is connected to the input of the function block Each of the 96 signals can be selected as a trigger of the disturbance report Operation Operation TrigDR D...

Page 580: ...age value of these two peak values is calculated If the average value is above the threshold level for an overvoltage or overcurrent trigger this trigger is indicated with a greater than sign with the user defined name If the average value is below the set threshold level for an undervoltage or undercurrent trigger this trigger is indicated with a less than sign with its name The procedure is sepa...

Page 581: ...Ir 1 0 of I at I Ir Voltage recording 1 0 of Vn at V Vn 1 0 of Vat V Vn Pre fault time 0 05 3 00 s Post fault time 0 1 10 0 s Limit time 0 5 8 0 s Maximum number of recordings 100 first in first out Time tagging resolution 1 ms See time synchronization technical data Maximum number of analog inputs 30 10 external internally derived Maximum number of binary inputs 96 Maximum number of phasors in th...

Page 582: ...function triggered The Indication list function shows all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance recorder function that have changed status during a disturbance 14 5 2 Function block The Indications function has no function block of it s own 14 5 3 Signals 14 5 3 1 Input signals The Indications function logs the same binary input signals as the Disturbance report function 14 5 ...

Page 583: ... IndicationMask when setting the binary inputs The name of the binary signal that appears in the Indication function is the user defined name assigned at configuration of the IED The same name is used in disturbance recorder function indications and event recorder function 14 5 5 Technical data Table 399 DRPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented ...

Page 584: ... module while the binary input channels are time tagged directly in each I O module The events are collected during the total recording time pre post fault and limit time and are stored in the disturbance report flash memory at the end of each recording In case of overlapping recordings due to PostRetrig Enabled and a new trig signal appears during post fault time events will be saved in both reco...

Page 585: ...ontain up to 1000 time tagged events stored in a FIFO buffer 14 7 2 Function block The Sequential of events has no function block of it s own 14 7 3 Signals 14 7 3 1 Input signals The Sequential of events logs the same binary input signals as configured for the Disturbance report function 14 7 4 Operation principle When a binary signal connected to the disturbance report function changes status th...

Page 586: ...RPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000 Resolution 1 ms Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing 14 8 Trip value recorder 14 8 1 Functionality Information about the pre fault and fault values for currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation TheTrip valuerecordercalculatesthevaluesofallselectedanaloginputsignalsconnected to th...

Page 587: ... during one period The post fault values are calculated using the Recursive Least Squares RLS method The calculation starts a few samples after the fault sample and uses samples during 1 2 2 cycles depending on the shape of the signals If no starting point is found in the recording the disturbance report trig sample is used as the start sample for the Fourier estimation The estimation uses samples...

Page 588: ... It can record disturbances not detected by protection functions Up to 9 9 seconds of data before the trigger instant can be saved in the disturbance file The disturbance recorder information for up to 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is used to view the list of recordings 14 9 2 Function block The Disturbance recorder has no function block of it s own 14 9 3 Signals See Dis...

Page 589: ...ry input and or from analog inputs over underlevel trig A user defined name for each of the signals can be set These names are common for all functions within the disturbance report functionality 14 9 5 1 Memory and storage The maximum number of recordings depend on each recordings total recording time Long recording time will reduce the number of recordings to less than 100 The IED flash disk sho...

Page 590: ...nalog channels Information e g trig on analog inputs Primary and secondary instrument transformer rating Over or Undertrig level and operation Over or Undertrig status at time of trig CT direction Binary Signal names Status of binary input signals The configuration file is a mandatory file containing information needed to interpret the data file For example sampling rate number of channels system ...

Page 591: ...10 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO 14 10 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO 14 10 2 Functionality IEC61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO is used to send one single logical signal to other systems or equipment in the substation 14 ...

Page 592: ... requests this signal To get the signal PCM600 must be used to define which function block in which equipment or system should receive this information 14 11 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO 14 11 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inpu...

Page 593: ... status IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 status IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 status IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 status IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 status IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 status IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 status IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 status IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 status IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 status IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 status IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 status IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 status IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 status IN15 ...

Page 594: ...tatus OUT5 GROUP SIGNAL Output 5 status OUT6 GROUP SIGNAL Output 6 status OUT7 GROUP SIGNAL Output 7 status OUT8 GROUP SIGNAL Output 8 status OUT9 GROUP SIGNAL Output 9 status OUT10 GROUP SIGNAL Output 10 status OUT11 GROUP SIGNAL Output 11 status OUT12 GROUP SIGNAL Output 12 status OUT13 GROUP SIGNAL Output 13 status OUT14 GROUP SIGNAL Output 14 status OUT15 GROUP SIGNAL Output 15 status OUT16 GR...

Page 595: ...eric communication I O functions MVGGIO 14 12 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC61850 generic communication I O functions MVGGIO 14 12 2 Functionality IEC61850 generic communication I O functions MVGGIO function is used to send the instantaneous value of an analog signal to other systems or equipment in the subs...

Page 596: ... MV hLim 5000 00 5000 00 xBase 0 01 800 00 High limit multiplied with the base prefix multiplication factor MV lLim 5000 00 5000 00 xBase 0 01 800 00 Low limit multiplied with the base prefix multiplication factor MV llLim 5000 00 5000 00 xBase 0 01 900 00 Low Low limit multiplied with the base prefix multiplication factor MV min 5000 00 5000 00 xBase 0 01 1000 00 Minimum value multiplied with the...

Page 597: ... C37 2 device number Measured value expander block MVEXP 14 13 2 Functionality The current and voltage measurements functions CVMMXN CMMXU VMMXU and VNMMXU current and voltage sequence measurement functions CMSQI and VMSQI and IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions MVGGIO are provided with measurement supervision functionality All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits ...

Page 598: ...low limit LOW BOOLEAN Measured value is between low and low low limit LOWLOW BOOLEAN Measured value is below low low limit 14 13 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 GlobalBaseSel Selects the global base value group used by the function to define IBase VBase and SBase 14 13 6 Operation principle The input signal mu...

Page 599: ...ction block SPVNZBAT V_BATT BLOCK AL_VLOW AL_VHI PU_VLOW PU_VHI ANSI12000026 1 en vsd ANSI12000026 V1 EN Figure 260 Function block 14 14 3 Functionality The station battery supervision function SPVNZBAT is used for monitoring battery terminal voltage SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm outputs when the battery terminal voltage exceeds the set upper limit or drops below the set lower limit A tim...

Page 600: ...tings Table 416 SPVNZBAT Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Enabled Disable Enable Operation RtdBattVolt 20 00 250 00 V 1 00 110 00 Battery rated voltage BattVoltLowLim 60 140 Vbat 1 70 Lower limit for the battery terminal voltage BattVoltHiLim 60 140 Vbat 1 120 Upper limit for the battery terminal voltage tDelay 0 000 60 000 s 0 001...

Page 601: ...sections Comparator V BattVoltLowLim Comparator U BattVoltHiLim V_BATT PU_VLOW PU_VHI AL_VLOW AL_VHI ANSI11000292 1 en vsd 0 tReset 0 0 0 tDelay 0 tReset 0 0 0 tDelay ANSI11000292 V1 EN Figure 261 Functional module diagram The battery rated voltage is set with the RtdBattVolt setting The value of the BattVoltLowLim and BattVoltHiLim settings are given in relative per unit to the RtdBattVolt settin...

Page 602: ...tputs are deactivated 14 14 9 Technical data Table 419 SPVNZBAT Technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Lower limit for the battery terminal voltage 60 140 of Vbat 1 0 of set battery voltage Reset ratio lower limit 105 Upper limit for the battery terminal voltage 60 140 of Vbat 1 0 of set battery voltage Reset ratio upper limit 95 Timers 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 110 ms Battery rated voltage 20 2...

Page 603: ...essLOLimit TempAlarmLimit and TempLOLimit are not supported in this release of 650 series Table 420 SSIMG 63 Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLK_ALM BOOLEAN 0 Block all the alarms PRESSURE REAL 0 0 Pressure input from CB TEMP REAL 0 0 Temperature of the insulation medium from CB PRES_ALM BOOLEAN 0 Pressure alarm signal PRES_LO BOOLEAN 0 Pressure lockou...

Page 604: ...re alarm tTempLockOut 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Time delay for temperture lockout tResetPressAlm 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Reset time delay for pressure alarm tResetPressLO 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Reset time delay for pressure lockout tResetTempLO 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Reset time delay for temperture lockout tResetTempAlm 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Reset time delay for temperture alarm 1...

Page 605: ...nction 14 15 7 Technical data Table 423 SSIMG 63 Technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Timers 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 110 ms 14 16 Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML 71 14 16 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML 71 14 16 2 Functionality Insulation liquid monito...

Page 606: ... 0 Block all the alarms LEVEL REAL 0 0 Level input from CB TEMP REAL 0 0 Temperature of the insulation medium from CB LVL_ALM BOOLEAN 0 Level alarm signal LEVEL_LO BOOLEAN 0 Level lockout signal SET_L_LO BOOLEAN 0 Set level lockout SET_T_LO BOOLEAN 0 Set temperature lockout RESET_LO BOOLEAN 0 Reset level and temperature lockout Table 425 SSIML 71 Output signals Name Type Description LEVEL REAL Lev...

Page 607: ...on principle Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML 71 is used to monitor oil level in the circuit breaker Two binary output signals are used from the circuit breaker to initiate alarm signals level below alarm level and level below lockout level If the input signal LVL_ALM is high which indicate that the oil level in the circuit breaker is below alarm level the output signal LVL_ALM level be...

Page 608: ...as reached a predefined value For proper functioning of the circuit breaker it is essential to monitor the circuit breaker operation spring charge indication breaker wear travel time number of operation cycles and accumulated energy The energy is calculated from the measured input currents as a sum of I 2 t values Alarms are generated when the calculated values exceed the threshold settings The fu...

Page 609: ...AN 0 Block of function BLK_ALM BOOLEAN 0 Block all the alarms POSOPEN BOOLEAN 0 Signal for open position of apparatus from I O POSCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Signal for close position of apparatus from I O ALMPRES BOOLEAN 0 Binary pressure alarm input LOPRES BOOLEAN 0 Binary pressure input for lockout indication SPRCHRGN BOOLEAN 0 CB spring charging started input SPRCHRGD BOOLEAN 0 CB spring charged input CBC...

Page 610: ...ttings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On On Operation Off On AccDisLevel 5 00 500 00 A 0 01 10 00 RMS current setting below which energy accumulation stops CurrExp 0 00 2 00 0 01 2 00 Current exponent setting for energy calculation RatedFaultCurr 500 00 75000 00 A 0 01 5000 00 Rated fault current of the breaker RatedOpCurr 100 00 5000 00 A 0 01 1000 00 Rated op...

Page 611: ...ation value CBRemLife 0 9999 1 5000 Initial value for the CB remaining life estimates InactDayAlm 0 9999 Day 1 2000 Alarm limit value of the inactive days counter InactDayInit 0 9999 Day 1 0 Initial value of the inactive days counter InactHourAlm 0 23 Hour 1 0 Alarm time of the inactive days counter in hours 14 17 6 Monitored data Table 431 SSCBR Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Descript...

Page 612: ...nd disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values are Enable and Disable The operation counters are cleared when Operation is set to Disabled The operation of the functions can be described by using a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections Section 14 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Monitoring 606 Technical manual ...

Page 613: ... ted energy Breaker life time Spring charge indication Gas pressure supervision BLK_ALM TRVTRST TRVTRST I3P I_A I_B I_B GUID FE21BBDC 57A6 425C B22B 8E646C1BD932 ANSI V1 EN Figure 265 Functional module diagram 14 17 7 1 Circuit breaker status The circuit breaker status subfunction monitors the position of the circuit breaker that is whether the breaker is in an open closed or intermediate position...

Page 614: ... is high and the current is zero The circuit breaker is closed when the POSOPEN input is low and the POSCLOSE input is high The breaker is in the intermediate position if both the auxiliary contacts have the same value that is both are in the logical level 0 or 1 or if the auxiliary input contact POSCLOSE is low and the POSOPEN input is high but the current is not zero The status of the breaker is...

Page 615: ...nactive days exceed the limit value defined with the InactDayAlm setting the NOOPRALM alarm is initiated The time in hours at which this alarm is activated can be set with the InactHourAlm parameter as coordinates of UTC The alarm signal NOOPRALM can be blocked by activating the binary input BLOCK 14 17 7 3 Breaker contact travel time The breaker contact travel time module calculates the breaker c...

Page 616: ... in order to incorporate the time t1 t2 a correction factor needs to be added with tOpen to get the actual opening time This factor is added with the OpenTimeCorr t1 t2 The closing time is calculated by adding the value set with the CloseTimeCorr t3 t4 setting to the measured closing time The last measured opening travel time tTravelOpen and the closing travel time tTravelClose are available throu...

Page 617: ...he Monitored data view on the LHMI or through tools via communications The old circuit breaker operation counter value can be taken into use by writing the value to the CountInitVal parameter and can be reset by Clear CB wear in the clear menu from LHMI Alarm limit check The OPRALM operation alarm is generated when the number of operations exceeds the value set with the OpNumAlm threshold setting ...

Page 618: ...5502A39 4835 4F43 A7ED A80DC7C1DFA2 V1 EN Figure 271 Significance of theDiffTimeCorr setting The DiffTimeCorr setting is used instead of the auxiliary contact to accumulate the energy from the time the main contact opens If the setting is positive the calculation of energy starts after the auxiliary contact has opened and when the delay is equal to the value set with the DiffTimeCorr setting When ...

Page 619: ...l the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections CB life estimator POSCLOSE CBCNTRST BLOCK Alarm limit check CBLIFEAL BLK_ALM I3P I_A I_B I_C GUID 1565CD41 3ABF 4DE7 AF68 51623380DF29 ANSI V1 EN Figure 272 Functional module diagram for estimating the life of the circuit breaker Circuit breaker life estimator The circuit breaker life estimator module calculates the remaining life of ...

Page 620: ...cuit breaker operation counter value can be taken into use by writing the value to the Initial CB Rmn life parameter and resetting the value via the clear menu from LHMI It is possible to deactivate the CBLIFEAL alarm signal by activating the binary input BLOCK 14 17 7 7 Circuit breaker spring charged indication The circuit breaker spring charged indication subfunction calculates the spring chargi...

Page 621: ... subfunction can be described by using a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections ALMPRES LOPRES PRESLO PRESALM BLOCK BLK_ALM 0 0 tPressAlm 0 0 TPressLO ANSI11000293 1 en vsd ANSI11000293 V1 EN Figure 274 Functional module diagram for circuit breaker gas pressure alarm The gas pressure is monitored through the binary input signals LOPRES and ALMPRES Pressure...

Page 622: ...g of alarm for spring charging time 0 00 60 00 s 0 5 25 ms Time delay for gas pressure alarm 0 00 60 00 s 0 5 25 ms Time delay for gas pressure lockout 0 00 60 00 s 0 5 25 ms 14 18 Measurands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEAS 14 18 1 Functionality 103MEAS is a function block that reports all valid measuring types depending on connected signals The measurand reporting interval set for MMXU function bloc...

Page 623: ...ect an input signals on IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEAS that is not connected to the corresponding output on MMXU function to outputs on the fixed signal function block 14 18 2 Function block ANSI10000287 1 en vsd I103MEAS BLOCK I_A I_B I_C IN V_A V_B V_C V_AB V_N P Q F ANSI10000287 V1 EN Figure 276 I103MEAS function block 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 14 Monitoring 617 Technical manual ...

Page 624: ...ettings Table 434 I103MEAS Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 MaxIL1 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase A MaxIL2 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase B MaxIL3 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase C MaxIN 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum residual current IN MaxUL1 0 05 2000 00 kV 0 05 230 00 Maximum voltage for phase A...

Page 625: ... 14 19 3 Signals Table 435 I103MEASUSR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of service value reporting INPUT1 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 1 INPUT2 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 2 INPUT3 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 3 INPUT4 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 4 INPUT5 REAL 0 0 Service value for measur...

Page 626: ...000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 5 MaxMeasur6 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 6 MaxMeasur7 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 7 MaxMeasur8 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 8 MaxMeasur9 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on i...

Page 627: ...recloser 130_BLKD BOOLEAN 0 Information number 130 auto recloser blocked 14 20 4 Settings Table 438 I103AR Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 14 21 Function status ground fault for IEC 60870 5 103 I103EF 14 21 1 Functionality I103EF is a function block with defined functions for ground fault indications in monitor dir...

Page 628: ... 14 22 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870 5 103 I103FLTPROT 14 22 1 Functionality I103FLTPROT is used for fault indications in monitor direction Each input on the function block is specific for a certain fault type and therefore must be connected to a correspondent signal present in the configuration For example 68_TRGEN represents the General Trip of the device and therefore must be c...

Page 629: ... Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 64_PU_A BOOLEAN 0 Information number 64 start phase A 65_PU_B BOOLEAN 0 Information number 65 start phase B 66_PU_C BOOLEAN 0 Information number 66 start phase C 67_STIN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 67 start residual current IN 68_TRGEN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 68 trip general 69_TR_A BOOLEAN 0 Information number 69 trip phase A 70_TR_B BO...

Page 630: ...Information number 86 trip measuring system phase A 87_MTR_B BOOLEAN 0 Information number 87 trip measuring system phase B 88_MTR_C BOOLEAN 0 Information number 88 trip measuring system phase C 89_MTRN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 89 trip measuring system neutral N 90_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 90 over current trip stage low 91_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 91 over current trip stage high...

Page 631: ...ption BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 19_LEDRS BOOLEAN 0 Information number 19 reset LEDs 21_TESTM BOOLEAN 0 Information number 21 test mode is active 22_SETCH BOOLEAN 0 Information number 22 setting changed 23_GRP1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 23 setting group 1 is active 24_GRP2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 24 setting group 2 is active 25_GRP3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 25 setting gr...

Page 632: ... 445 I103SUPERV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 32_MEASI BOOLEAN 0 Information number 32 measurand supervision of I 33_MEASU BOOLEAN 0 Information number 33 measurand supervision of U 37_IBKUP BOOLEAN 0 Information number 37 I high high back up protection 38_VTFF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 38 fuse failure VT 46_GRWA BOOLEAN 0 Information numb...

Page 633: ...mple in mapping the INF numbers not supported directly by specific function blocks like INF17 INF18 INF20 or INF35 After connecting the appropriate signals to the I103USRDEF inputs the user must also set the InfNo_x values in the settings GUID 391D4145 B7E6 4174 B3F7 753ADDA4D06F V1 EN Figure 283 IEC 60870 5 103I103USRDEF 1 14 25 2 Function block IEC10000294 1 en vsd I103USRDEF BLOCK INPUT1 INPUT2...

Page 634: ... Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 5 Function type 1 255 InfNo_1 1 255 1 1 Information number for binary input 1 1 255 InfNo_2 1 255 1 2 Information number for binary input 2 1 255 InfNo_3 1 255 1 3 Information number for binary input 3 1 255 InfNo_4 1 255 1 4 Information number for binary input 4 1 255 InfNo_5 1 255 1 5 Information numbe...

Page 635: ...ses for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter for calculation of energy consumption values The pulses are captured by the BIO binary input output module and then read by the PCGGIO function A scaled service value is available over the station bus 15 1 3 Function block IEC09000335 2 en vsd PCGGIO BLOCK READ_VAL BI_PULSE RS_CNT INVALID RESTART BLOCKED NEW_VAL SCAL_VAL IEC09000335 V2 E...

Page 636: ...alue is generated SCAL_VAL REAL Scaled value with time and status information 15 1 5 Settings Table 451 PCGGIO Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On EventMask NoEvents ReportEvents NoEvents Report mask for analog events from pulse counter CountCriteria Off RisingEdge Falling edge OnChange RisingEdge Pulse counter criteria Sca...

Page 637: ... reported value is a 32 bit signed integer with a range 0 2147483647 The counter value is stored in semiretain memory The reported value to station HMI over the station bus contains Identity Scaled Value pulse count x scale Time and Pulse Counter Quality The Pulse Counter Quality consists of Invalid board hardware error or configuration error Wrapped around Blocked Adjusted The transmission of the...

Page 638: ...reported value does not comprise a complete integration cycle That is in the first message after IED start up in the first message after deblocking and after the counter has wrapped around during last integration cycle The BLOCKED signal is a steady signal and is set when the counter is blocked There are two reasons why the counter is blocked The BLOCK input is set or The binary input module where...

Page 639: ...used to calculate energy consumption Active as well as reactive values are calculated in import and export direction Values can be read or generated as pulses Maximum demand power values are also calculated by the function 15 2 3 Function block ETPMMTR P Q STACC RSTACC RSTDMD ACCST EAFPULSE EARPULSE ERFPULSE ERRPULSE EAFALM EARALM ERFALM ERRALM EAFACC EARACC ERFACC ERRACC MAXPAFD MAXPARD MAXPRFD M...

Page 640: ...rm for active forward energy exceed limit in set interval EARALM BOOLEAN Alarm for active reverse energy exceed limit in set interval ERFALM BOOLEAN Alarm for reactive forward energy exceed limit in set interval ERRALM BOOLEAN Alarm for reactive reverse energy exceed limit in set interval EAFACC REAL Accumulated forward active energy value EARACC REAL Accumulated reverse active energy value ERFACC...

Page 641: ...accumulated energy value Table 457 ETPMMTR Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description EALim 0 001 10000000000 000 MWh 0 001 1000000 000 Active energy limit ERLim 0 001 10000000000 000 MVArh 0 001 1000 000 Reactive energy limit EnZeroClamp Disabled Enabled Enabled Enable of zero point clamping detection function LevZeroClampP 0 001 10000 000 MW 0 001 10 000 Zero poi...

Page 642: ...ive and reactive power from the Measurements CVMMXN function block are used and integrated over a selected time tEnergy to measure the integrated energy The energy values in MWh and MVarh are available as output signals and also as pulsed output which can be connected to a pulse counter Outputs are available for forward as well as reverse direction The accumulated energy values can be reset from t...

Page 643: ...gy calculation and demand handling function ETPMMTR to the Measurements function CVMMXN 15 2 8 Technical data Table 459 ETPMMTR technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Energy metering MWh Export Import MVArh Export Import Input from MMXU No extra error at steady load 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 15 Metering 637 Technical manual ...

Page 644: ...638 ...

Page 645: ...abled by the IEC 61850 8 1 communication protocol The IED is equipped with optical Ethernet rear port s for the substation communication standard IEC 61850 8 1 IEC 61850 8 1 protocol allows intelligent electrical devices IEDs from different vendors to exchange information and simplifies system engineering Peer to peer communication according to GOOSE is part of the standard Disturbance files uploa...

Page 646: ... All communication connectors except for the front port connector are placed on integrated communication modules The IED is connected to Ethernet based communication systems via the fibre optic multimode LC connector s 100BASE FX The IED supports SNTP and IRIG B time synchronization methods with a time stamping accuracy of 1 ms Ethernet based SNTP and DNP3 With time synchronization wiring IRIG B T...

Page 647: ...eed for the IEDs 100 Mbit s Protocol IEC 61850 8 1 Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE FX Protocol DNP3 0 TCP Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE FX Protocol serial IEC 60870 5 103 Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd Protocol serial DNP3 0 Communication speed for the IEDs 300 115200 Bd 16 3 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking 16 3 1 Identification Function d...

Page 648: ...APP9_CL APP9VAL APP10_OP APP10_CL APP10VAL APP11_OP APP11_CL APP11VAL APP12_OP APP12_CL APP12VAL APP13_OP APP13_CL APP13VAL APP14_OP APP14_CL APP14VAL APP15_OP APP15_CL APP15VAL COM_VAL IEC09000099_1_en vsd IEC09000099 V1 EN Figure 288 GOOSEINTLKRCV function block 16 3 3 Signals Table 463 GOOSEINTLKRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of output signals Section 16 1...

Page 649: ...VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 5 position is valid APP6_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 6 position is open APP6_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 6 position is closed APP6VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 6 position is valid APP7_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is open APP7_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is closed APP7VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is valid APP8_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 8 position is open APP8_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 8 position ...

Page 650: ...s valid APP15_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 15 position is open APP15_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 15 position is closed APP15VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 15 position is valid COM_VAL BOOLEAN Receive communication status is valid 16 3 4 Settings Table 465 GOOSEINTLKRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Disabled Enabled 16 4 Goose binary ...

Page 651: ...C09000236 V1 EN Figure 289 GOOSEBINRCV function block 16 4 3 Signals Table 466 GOOSEBINRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of output signals Table 467 GOOSEBINRCV Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Binary output 1 OUT1VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Binary output 2 OUT2VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 2 Table continues ...

Page 652: ...ut 10 OUT10VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 10 OUT11 BOOLEAN Binary output 11 OUT11VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 11 OUT12 BOOLEAN Binary output 12 OUT12VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 12 OUT13 BOOLEAN Binary output 13 OUT13VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 13 OUT14 BOOLEAN Binary output 14 OUT14VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 14 OUT15 BOOLEAN Binary output 15...

Page 653: ... level If quality data validity is GOOD then the OUTxVAL output will be HIGH If quality data validity is INVALID QUESTIONABLE OVERFLOW FAILURE or OLD DATA then the OUTxVAL output will be LOW 16 5 GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSEDPRCV 16 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number GOOSE function bl...

Page 654: ...nication valid for double point output TEST BOOLEAN Test output 16 5 5 Settings Table 471 GOOSEDPRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Enable Disable 16 5 6 Operation principle The DATAVALID output will be HIGH if the incoming message is with valid data The COMMVALID output will become LOW when the sending IED is ...

Page 655: ...LOW 16 6 GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV 16 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV 16 6 2 Functionality GOOSEINTRCV is used to receive an integer value using IEC61850 protocol via GOOSE 16 6 3 Function block IEC10000250 1 en vsd ...

Page 656: ...ALID output will be HIGH if the incoming message is with valid data The COMMVALID output will become LOW when the sending IED is under total failure condition and the GOOSE transmission from the sending IED does not happen The TEST output will go HIGH if the sending IED is in test mode The input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the integer values The impleme...

Page 657: ...nction block IEC10000251 1 en vsd GOOSEMVRCV BLOCK MVOUT DATAVALID COMMVALID TEST IEC10000251 V1 EN Figure 292 GOOSEMVRCV function block 16 7 4 Signals Table 475 GOOSEMVRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function Table 476 GOOSEMVRCV Output signals Name Type Description MVOUT REAL Measurand value output DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for measurand value output C...

Page 658: ... input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the float values The implementation for IEC61850 quality data handling is restricted to a simple level If quality data validity is GOOD then the DATAVALID output will be HIGH If quality data validity is INVALID QUESTIONABLE OVERFLOW FAILURE or OLD DATA then the DATAVALID output will be LOW 16 8 GOOSE function block to ...

Page 659: ...ble 479 GOOSESPRCV Output signals Name Type Description SPOUT BOOLEAN Single point output DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for single point output COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for single point output TEST BOOLEAN Test output 16 8 5 Settings Table 480 GOOSESPRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Off On 16 8 6 ...

Page 660: ...rimary station is a master and a secondary station is a slave The communication is based on a point to point principle The master must have software that can interpret IEC 60870 5 103 communication messages Function blocks available for the IEC 60870 5 103 protocol are described in sections Control and Monitoring The Communication protocol manual for IEC 60870 5 103 includes the 650 series vendor ...

Page 661: ...Time synchronization mode EvalTimeAccuracy Disabled 5ms 10ms 20ms 40ms 5ms Evaluate time accuracy for invalid time EventRepMode SeqOfEvent HiPriSpont SeqOfEvent Event reporting mode Table 482 RS485103 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description SlaveAddress 1 255 1 1 Slave address BaudRate 9600 Bd 19200 Bd 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line CycMeasRepTime 1 0 1800 0 s 0 1...

Page 662: ...439 3 Edition 2 is NOT compatible with IEC 62439 3 Edition 1 16 10 2 Principle of operation The redundant station bus communication is configured using the local HMI Main Menu Configuration Communication TCP IP configuation ETHLAN1_AB The settings are also visible in PST in PCM600 The communication is performed in parallel that is the same data package is transmitted on both channels simultaneousl...

Page 663: ...uo Redundancy Supervision Station Control System IEC13000003 V1 EN Figure 294 Redundant station bus 16 10 3 Function block PRPSTATUS LAN1 A LAN1 B IEC13000011 1 en vsd IEC13000011 V1 EN Figure 295 PRPSTATUS function block 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 16 Station communication 657 Technical manual ...

Page 664: ... with IP address IP port number and protocol format The format can be either syslog RFC 5424 or Common Event Format CEF from ArcSight 16 11 2 Settings Table 484 ACTIVLOG Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description ExtLogSrv1Type Disabled ExtLogSrv1Type SYSLOG TCP IP CEF TCP IP Disabled External log server 1 type ExtLogSrv1Port 1 65535 1 514 External log server 1 port n...

Page 665: ... log server 5 type ExtLogSrv5Port 1 65535 1 514 External log server 5 port number ExtLogSrv5IP 0 18 IP Address 1 127 0 0 1 External log server 5 IP address ExtLogSrv6Type Disabled ExtLogSrv1Type SYSLOG TCP IP CEF TCP IP Disabled External log server 6 type ExtLogSrv6Port 1 65535 1 514 External log server 6 port number ExtLogSrv6IP 0 18 IP Address 1 127 0 0 1 External log server 6 IP address 16 12 G...

Page 666: ...NTID INTEGER EventId of the generated security event SEQNUMBER INTEGER Sequence number of the generated security event 16 13 3 Settings Table 486 SECALARM Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Enabled Operation On Off Section 16 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Station communication 660 Technical manual ...

Page 667: ...saved in an internal event list presented on the LHMI and in PCM600 event viewer tool 17 1 2 Internal error signals INTERRSIG 17 1 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Internal error signal INTERRSIG 17 1 2 2 Function block INTERRSIG FAIL WARNING TSYNCERR RTCERR DISABLE ANSI09000334 2 en vsd ANSI09000334 V1 EN Figur...

Page 668: ...Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST 17 1 3 2 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 17 1 4 Operation principle The self supervision operates continuously and includes Normal micro processor watchdog function Checking of digitized measuring signals Other alarms for example hardware and time synchronization The SELFSUPEVLST...

Page 669: ...ly module This output contact is activated where there is no fault and deactivated where there is a fault by the Internal Fail signal see Figure 297 The software watchdog timeout and the undervoltage detection of the PSM will deactivate the contact as well IEC09000390 1 en vsd Power supply fault Watchdog TX overflow Master resp Supply fault ReBoot I O Internal Fail CPU Power supply module I O node...

Page 670: ...rror DNP 3Error IEC 61850 NOT READY ANSI09000381 2 en vsd ANSI09000381 V2 EN Figure 298 Self supervision function block internal signals Some signals are available from the INTERRSIG function block The signals from INTERRSIG function block are sent as events to the station level of the control system The signals from the INTERRSIG function block can also be connected to binary outputs for signaliz...

Page 671: ...ock Error Real time clock status Time Synch Error Time synchronization status Runtime App Error Runtime application error status Runtime Exec Error Runtime execution error status IEC61850 Error IEC 61850 error status SW Watchdog Error SW watchdog error status Setting s Changed Setting s changed Setting Group s Changed Setting group s changed Change Lock Change lock status File System Error Fault t...

Page 672: ...on startup for example SW Watchdog Error This signal will be activated when the IED has been under too heavy load for at least 5 minutes The operating systems background task is used for the measurements Runtime App Error This signal will be active if one or more of the application threads are not in the state that Runtime Engine expects The states can be CREATED INITIALIZED RUNNING for example Se...

Page 673: ... included in all IEDs equipped with an analog input module This is done in a validation filter which has mainly two objects First is the validation part that checks that the A D conversion seems to work as expected Secondly the filter chooses which of the two signals that shall be sent to the CPU that is the signal that has the most suitable signal level the ADx_LO or the 16 times higher ADx_HI Wh...

Page 674: ...fication ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGE N 17 2 2 2 Settings Table 492 TIMESYNCHGEN Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description CoarseSyncSrc Disabled SNTP DNP IEC60870 5 103 Disabled Coarse time synchronization source FineSyncSource Disabled SNTP IRIG B Disabled Fine time synchronization source SyncMaster Disabled SNTP Server Disabled Ac...

Page 675: ...address RedServIP Add 0 255 IP Address 1 0 0 0 0 Redundant server IP address 17 2 4 Time system summer time begin DSTBEGIN 17 2 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Time system summer time begins DSTBEGIN 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 17 Basic IED functions 669 Technical manual ...

Page 676: ...Saturday Sunday Day in week when daylight time starts WeekInMonth Last First Second Third Fourth Last Week in month when daylight time starts UTCTimeOfDay 00 00 00 30 1 00 1 30 48 00 1 00 UTC Time of day in hours when daylight time starts 17 2 5 Time system summer time ends DSTEND 17 2 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device ...

Page 677: ...st Second Third Fourth Last Week in month when daylight time ends UTCTimeOfDay 00 00 00 30 1 00 1 30 48 00 1 00 UTC Time of day in hours when daylight time ends 17 2 6 Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE 17 2 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE 17 2 6 2 Settings Table 496 TIMEZONE Non group sett...

Page 678: ... domain Encoding IRIG B 1344 1344TZ IRIG B Type of encoding TimeZoneAs1344 MinusTZ PlusTZ PlusTZ Time zone as in 1344 standard 17 2 8 Operation principle 17 2 8 1 General concepts Time definitions The error of a clock is the difference between the actual time of the clock and the time the clock is intended to have Clock accuracy indicates the increase in error that is the time gained or lost by th...

Page 679: ...o lower levels Function Synchronization from a higher level Optional synchronization of modules at a lower level IEC09000342 1 en vsd IEC09000342 V1 EN Figure 301 Synchronization principle A function is said to be synchronized when it periodically receives synchronization messages from a higher level As the level decreases the accuracy of the synchronization decreases as well A function can have s...

Page 680: ... may always set the fine time and the source gives a large offset towards the IED time After this the time is used to synchronize the time after a spike filter i e if the source glitches momentarily or there is a momentary error this is neglected FineSyncSource that may always set the time is only IRIG B It is not recommended to use SNTP as both fine and coarse synchronization source as some clock...

Page 681: ...oth fine and coarse source shall not be used SNTP server requirements The SNTP server to be used is connected to the local network that is not more than 4 5 switches or routers away from the IED The SNTP server is dedicated for its task or at least equipped with a real time operating system that is not a PC with SNTP server software The SNTP server should be stable that is either synchronized from...

Page 682: ...ning of the time synchronization needs a source with higher accuracy See the communication protocol manual for a detailed description of the IEC60870 5 103 protocol 17 2 9 Technical data Table 498 Time synchronization time tagging Function Value Time tagging resolution events and sampled measurement values 1 ms Time tagging error with synchronization once min minute pulse synchronization events an...

Page 683: ...ttingGroup3 SettingGroup4 SettingGroup1 ActiveSettingGroup MaxNoSetGrp 1 4 1 1 Max number of setting groups 1 4 17 3 3 Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP 17 3 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP 17 3 3 2 Function block ANSI09000064 1 en vsd ACTVGRP ACTGRP1 ACTGRP2 ACTGRP3 ACTGRP4 GRP1...

Page 684: ...ur functional inputs each corresponding to one of the setting groups stored in the IED Activation of any of these inputs changes the active setting group Five functional output signals are available for configuration purposes so that information on the active setting group is always available A setting group is selected by using the local HMI from a front connected personal computer remotely from ...

Page 685: ...TIVATE GROUP 4 ACTIVATE GROUP 3 ACTIVATE GROUP 2 ACTIVATE GROUP 1 ACTGRP1 ACTGRP2 ACTGRP3 ACTGRP4 GRP1 GRP2 GRP3 GRP4 ACTVGRP GRP_CHGD ANSI09000063_1_en vsd ANSIC09000063 V1 EN Figure 303 Connection of the function to external circuits The above example also shows the five output signals GRP1 to 4 for confirmation of which group that is active and the GRP_CHGD signal which is normally connected to...

Page 686: ... testing will be done with actually set and configured values within the IED No settings will be changed thus mistakes are avoided Forcing of binary output signals is only possible when the IED is in test mode 17 4 3 Function block TESTMODE INPUT ACTIVE OUTPUT SETTING NOEVENT IEC09000219 1 vsd IEC09000219 V1 EN Figure 304 TESTMODE function block 17 4 4 Signals Table 502 TESTMODE Input signals Name...

Page 687: ...activated While the IED is in test mode the yellow PICKUP LED will flash and all functions are blocked Any function can be unblocked individually regarding functionality and event signalling Forcing of binary output signals is only possible when the IED is in test mode Most of the functions in the IED can individually be blocked by means of settings from the local HMI To enable these blockings the...

Page 688: ...missioning or maintenance test 17 5 Change lock function CHNGLCK 17 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Change lock function CHNGLCK 17 5 2 Functionality Change lock function CHNGLCK is used to block further changes to the IED configuration and settings once the commissioning is complete The purpose is to block ina...

Page 689: ...ble 506 CHNGLCK Output signals Name Type Description ACTIVE BOOLEAN Change lock active OVERRIDE BOOLEAN Change lock override 17 5 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 17 5 6 Operation principle The Change lock function CHNGLCK is configured using ACT The function when activated will still allow the following change...

Page 690: ...d 17 6 IED identifiers TERMINALID 17 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IED identifiers TERMINALID 17 6 2 Functionality IED identifiers TERMINALID function allows the user to identify the individual IED in the system not only in the substation but in a whole region or a country Use only characters A Z a z and 0 9 ...

Page 691: ...7 7 Product information 17 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Product information PRODINF 17 7 2 Functionality The Product identifiers function identifies the IED The function has seven pre set settings that are unchangeable but nevertheless very important IEDProdType ProductVer ProductDef SerialNo OrderingNo Prod...

Page 692: ...equency 50 0 60 0 Hz 10 0 50 0 Rated system frequency PhaseRotation Normal ABC Inverse ACB Normal ABC System phase rotation 17 9 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI 17 9 1 Functionality Signal matrix for analog inputs function SMAI also known as the preprocessor function processes the analog signals connected to it and gives information about all aspects of the analog signals connected like the R...

Page 693: ... 17 9 3 Function block ANSI09000137 1 en vsd SMAI_20_1 BLOCK DFTSPFC REVROT GRP1_A GRP1_B GRP1_C GRP1_N SPFCOUT AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 AIN ANSI09000137 V1 EN Figure 306 SMAI_20_1 function block SMAI_20_2 BLOCK REVROT GRP2_A GRP2_B GRP2_C GRP2_N AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 AIN ANSI09000138 1 en vsd ANSI09000138 V1 EN Figure 307 SMAI_20_2 to SMAI_20_12 function block Note that input and output signals on SMA...

Page 694: ...L Grouped three phase signal containing data from inputs 1 4 AI1 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the first analog input AI2 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the second analog input AI3 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the third analog input AI4 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the fourth analog input AIN GROUP SIGNAL Calculated residual quantity if inputs 1 3 are connected Table 511 SMAI_...

Page 695: ...Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups DFTRefExtOut InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 DFTRefGrp2 DFTRefGrp3 DFTRefGrp4 DFTRefGrp5 DFTRefGrp6 DFTRefGrp7 DFTRefGrp8 DFTRefGrp9 DFTRefGrp10 DFTRefGrp11 DFTRefGrp12 External DFT ref InternalDFTRef DFT reference for external output DFTReference InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 DFTRefGrp2 DFTRefGrp3 DFT...

Page 696: ...commended see the Setting guidelines Table 515 SMAI_20_12 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups DFTReference InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 DFTRefGrp2 DFTRefGrp3 DFTRefGrp4 DFTRefGrp5 DFTRefGrp6 DFTRefGrp7 DFTRefGrp8 DFTRefGrp9 DFTRefGrp10 DFTRefGrp11 DFTRefGrp12 External DFT ref InternalDFTRef DFT...

Page 697: ... a sample frequency of 1 kHz at 50 Hz nominal line frequency and 1 2 kHz at 60 Hz nominal line frequency The output signals AI1 AI4 in SMAI_20_x function block are direct outputs of the connected input signals GRPx_A GRPx_B GRPx_C and GRPx_N GRPx_N is always the neutral current If GRPx_N is not connected the output AI4 is zero The AIN output is the calculated residual quantity obtained as a sum of...

Page 698: ...Type set to Ph N At least two inputs GRPx_x should be connected to SMAI for calculating the positive and negative sequence component for ConnectionType set to Ph Ph Calculation of zero sequence requires GRPx_N input to be connected Negation setting inverts reverse the polarity of the analog input signal It is recommended that use of this setting is done with care mistake in setting may lead to mal...

Page 699: ...hen no voltages are available note that the MinValFreqMeas setting is still set in reference to VBase of the selected GBASVAL group This means that the minimum level for the current amplitude is based on VBase For example if VBase is 20000 the resulting minimum amplitude for current is 20000 10 2000 MinValFreqMeas The minimum value of the voltage for which the frequency is calculated expressed as ...

Page 700: ...GRP1_A GRP1_B GRP1_C GRP1_N SPFCOUT AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 AIN ANSI11000284 V1 EN Figure 308 Configuration for using an instance in task time group 1 as DFT reference Assume instance SMAI_20_7 1 in task time group 1 has been selected in the configuration to control the frequency tracking For the SMAI_20_x task time groups Note that the selected reference instance must be a voltage type For task time...

Page 701: ... sets of three phase analog signals of the same type for those IED functions that might need it 17 10 3 Function block 3PHSUM BLOCK REVROT G1AI3P G2AI3P AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 IEC09000201_1_en vsd IEC09000201 V1 EN Figure 309 3PHSUM function block 17 10 4 Signals Table 517 3PHSUM Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block REVROT BOOLEAN 0 Reverse rotation G1AI3P GROUP SIGNAL G...

Page 702: ...lBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups SummationType Group1 Group2 Group1 Group2 Group2 Group1 Group1 Group2 Group1 Group2 Summation type DFTReference InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 External DFT ref InternalDFTRef DFT reference Table 520 3PHSUM Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FreqMeasMinVal 5 200 1 10 Magnitude limit for frequency c...

Page 703: ...onsistency throughout the IED and also facilitates a single point for updating values when necessary Each applicable function in the IED has a parameter GlobalBaseSel defining one out of the six sets of GBASVAL functions 17 11 3 Settings Table 521 GBASVAL Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description VBase 0 05 1000 00 kV 0 05 132 00 Global base voltage IBase 1 50000 A 1...

Page 704: ...s points to the IED local through the local HMI remote through the communication ports The IED users can be created deleted and edited only with PCM600 IED user management tool IEC12000202 1 en vsd IEC12000202 V1 EN Figure 310 PCM600 user management tool 17 12 3 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Section 17 1MRK 50...

Page 705: ...in user names and passwords The maximum of characters in a password is 12 At least one user must be included in the UserAdministrator group to be able to write users created in PCM600 to IED 17 12 4 1 Authorization handling in the IED At delivery the default user is the SuperUser No Log on is required to operate the IED until a user has been created with the IED User Management Once a user is crea...

Page 706: ...n the local HMI shows the new user name in the status bar at the bottom of the LCD If the Log on is OK when required to change for example a password protected setting the local HMI returns to the actual setting folder If the Log on has failed an Error Access Denied message opens If a user enters an incorrect password three times that user will be blocked for ten minutes before a new attempt to lo...

Page 707: ...ible security mode when trying to negotiate with SSL The automatic negotiation mode acts on port number and server features It tries to immediately activate implicit SSL if the specified port is 990 If the specified port is any other it tries to negotiate with explicit SSL via AUTH SSL TLS Using FTP without SSL encryption gives the FTP client reduced capabilities This mode is only for accessing di...

Page 708: ...licit SSL 17 15 Authority status ATHSTAT 17 15 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Authority status ATHSTAT 17 15 2 Functionality Authority status ATHSTAT function is an indication function block for user log on activity User denied attempt to log on and user successful log on are reported 17 15 3 Function block ATHS...

Page 709: ...output USRBLKED the fact that at least one user is logged on the output LOGGEDON Whenever one of the two events occurs the corresponding output USRBLKED or LOGGEDON is activated 17 16 Denial of service 17 16 1 Functionality The Denial of service functions DOSLAN1 and DOSFRNT are designed to limit overload on the IED produced by heavy Ethernet network traffic The communication facilities must not b...

Page 710: ...RNT LINKUP WARNING ALARM IEC09000133 1 en vsd IEC09000133 V1 EN Figure 312 DOSFRNT function block 17 16 2 3 Signals Table 526 DOSFRNT Output signals Name Type Description LINKUP BOOLEAN Ethernet link status WARNING BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than normal state ALARM BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than throttle state 17 16 2 4 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in the local...

Page 711: ...orm INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in normal mode NonIPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in polled mode NonIPPackDisc INTEGER Number of non IP packets discarded 17 16 3 Denial of service frame rate control for LAN1 port DOSLAN1 17 16 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Denial of servi...

Page 712: ...percent 0 100 IPPackRecNorm INTEGER Number of IP packets received in normal mode IPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of IP packets received in polled mode IPPackDisc INTEGER Number of IP packets discarded NonIPPackRecNorm INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in normal mode NonIPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in polled mode NonIPPackDisc INTEGER Number of non IP packets discard...

Page 713: ...s the Ethernet link status WARNING indicates that communication frame rate is higher than normal ALARM indicates that the IED limits communication 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 17 Basic IED functions 707 Technical manual ...

Page 714: ...708 ...

Page 715: ...able The ground lead should be as short as possible less than 59 06 inches 1500 mm Additional length is required for door mounting ANSI11000286 V2 EN Figure 314 The protective ground pin is located to the left of connector X101 on the 3U full 19 case 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 18 IED physical connections 709 Technical manual ...

Page 716: ...2 9 10 100 220V 100 220V 100 220V 100 220V Table 531 Analog input modules AIM Terminal AIM 6I 4U AIM 4I 1I 5U X103 1 2 1 5A 1 5A X103 3 4 1 5A 1 5A X103 5 6 1 5A 1 5A X103 7 8 1 5A 1 5A X103 9 10 1 5A 0 1 0 5A X104 1 2 1 5A 100 220V X104 3 4 100 220V 100 220V X104 5 6 100 220V 100 220V X104 7 8 100 220V 100 220V X104 9 10 100 220V 100 220V See the connection diagrams for information on the analog ...

Page 717: ...upply of 24 30 V DC Case Terminal Description 3U full 19 X420 3 Input X420 2 Input 18 2 3 Binary inputs Thebinaryinputs canbeused forexample togenerateablockingsignal tounlatchoutput contacts to trigger the digital fault recorder or for remote control of IED settings Each signal connector terminal is connected with one 14 or 16 Gauge wire Table 535 Binary inputs X304 3U full 19 Terminal Descriptio...

Page 718: ...ble 536 Binary inputs X324 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X324 1 for input 1 BIO_3 BI1 X324 2 Binary input 1 BIO_3 BI1 X324 3 X324 4 Common for inputs 2 3 X324 5 Binary input 2 BIO_3 BI2 X324 6 Binary input 3 BIO_3 BI3 X324 7 X324 8 Common for inputs 4 5 X324 9 Binary input 4 BIO_3 BI4 X324 10 Binary input 5 BIO_3 BI5 X324 11 X324 12 Common fo...

Page 719: ...put 6 BIO_4 BI6 X329 14 Binary input 7 BIO_4 BI7 X329 15 X329 16 Common for inputs 8 9 X329 17 Binary input 8 BIO_4 BI8 X329 18 Binary input 9 BIO_4 BI9 Table 538 Binary inputs X334 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X334 1 for input 1 BIO_5 BI1 X334 2 Binary input 1 BIO_5 BI1 X334 3 X334 4 Common for inputs 2 3 X334 5 Binary input 2 BIO_5 BI2 X33...

Page 720: ... instance Hardware channel X339 1 for input 1 BIO_6 BI1 X339 2 Binary input 1 BIO_6 BI1 X339 3 X339 4 Common for inputs 2 3 X339 5 Binary input 2 BIO_6 BI2 X339 6 Binary input 3 BIO_6 BI3 X339 7 X339 8 Common for inputs 4 5 X339 9 Binary input 4 BIO_6 BI4 X339 10 Binary input 5 BIO_6 BI5 X339 11 X339 12 Common for inputs 6 7 X339 13 Binary input 6 BIO_6 BI6 X339 14 Binary input 7 BIO_6 BI7 X339 15...

Page 721: ...vision TCSSCBR function will not operate properly Table 540 Output contacts X317 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel Power output 1 normally open TCM X317 1 PSM_102 BO1_PO_TCM X317 2 Power output 2 normally open TCM X317 3 PSM_102 BO2_PO_TCM X317 4 Power output 3 normally open TCM X317 5 PSM_102 BO3_PO_TCM X317 6 X317 7 Power output 4 normally open...

Page 722: ...ware module instance Hardware channel X326 1 Power output 1 normally open BIO_4 BO1_PO X326 2 X326 3 Power output 2 normally open BIO_4 BO2_PO X326 4 X326 5 Power output 3 normally open BIO_4 BO3_PO X326 6 Table 543 Output contacts X331 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X331 1 Power output 1 normally open BIO_5 BO1_PO X331 2 X331 3 Power output 2...

Page 723: ...erminal is connected with one 14 or 16 Gauge wire Table 545 Output contacts X317 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X317 13 Signal output 1 normally open PSM_102 BO7_SO X317 14 X317 15 Signal output 2 normally open PSM_102 BO8_SO X317 16 X317 17 Signal output 3 normally open PSM_102 BO9_SO X317 18 Table 546 Output contacts X321 3U full 19 Terminal...

Page 724: ...O_4 BO5_SO X326 10 Signal output 2 X326 11 Signal output 3 normally open BIO_4 BO6_SO X326 12 Signal output 3 X326 13 Signal output 4 normally open BIO_4 BO7_SO X326 14 Signal output 5 normally open BIO_4 BO8_SO X326 15 Signal outputs 4 and 5 common X326 16 Signal output 6 normally closed BIO_4 BO9_SO X326 17 Signal output 6 normally open X326 18 Signal output 6 common Table 548 Output contacts X3...

Page 725: ...ignal output 3 normally open BIO_6 BO6_SO X336 12 Signal output 3 X337 13 Signal output 4 normally open BIO_6 BO7_SO X336 14 Signal output 5 normally open BIO_6 BO8_SO X336 15 Signal outputs 4 and 5 common X336 16 Signal output 6 normally closed BIO_6 BO9_SO X336 17 Signal output 6 normally open X336 18 Signal output 6 common 18 3 3 IRF The IRF contact functions as a change over output contact for...

Page 726: ...ection 18 4 1 Ethernet RJ 45 front connection The IED s LHMI is provided with an RJ 45 connector designed for point to point use The connector is intended for configuration and setting purposes The interface on the PC has to be configured in a way that it obtains the IP address automatically if the DHCPServer is enabled in LHMI There is a DHCP server inside IED for the front interface only The eve...

Page 727: ...Connection diagrams For four wire connections to terminate far end of the RS485 bus with the built in 120 ohm resistors connect X8 4 11 for Tx and X8 2 9 for Rx This can be set via the local HMI under Configuration Communication Station communication RS485 port RS485GEN 1 WireMode Four wire For two wire connections to terminate far end of the RS485 bus with the built in 120 ohm resistors connect X...

Page 728: ...l Ethernet switches 18 5 Connection diagrams The connection diagrams are delivered on the IED Connectivity package DVD as part of the product delivery The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be downloaded from http www abb com substationautomation Connection diagrams for Customized products Connection diagram 650 series 1 3 1MRK006502 AD Connection diagrams for Configured products Conne...

Page 729: ...5 220 250 V DC Vnvariation 80 120 of Vn 24 30 V DC 80 120 of Vn 38 4 150 V DC 85 110 of Vn 85 264 V AC 80 120 of Vn 88 300 V DC Maximum load of auxiliary voltage supply 35 W for DC 40 VA for AC Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15 of the DC value at frequency of 100 and 120 Hz Maximum interruption time in the auxiliary DC voltage without resetting the IED 50 ms at Vn Resolution of the voltage...

Page 730: ...nuously Dynamic withstand 250 A one half wave 1250 A one half wave Burden 1 mVA at Ir 0 1 A 10 mVA at Ir 1 A 20 mVA at Ir 0 5 A 200 mVA at Ir 5 A max 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included Voltage inputs Rated voltage Vr 100 or 220 V Operating range 0 420 V Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s 420 V continuously Burden 50 mVA at 100 V 200 mVA at 220 V all values for individual voltage in...

Page 731: ...250 V AC DC Continuous contact carry 5 A Make and carry for 3 0 s 10 A Make and carry 0 5 s 30 A Breaking capacity when the control circuit time constant L R 40 ms at V 48 110 220 V DC 0 5 A 0 1 A 0 04 A 19 6 Power outputs Table 557 Power output relays without TCM function Description Value Rated voltage 250 V AC DC Continuous contact carry 8 A Make and carry for 3 0 s 15 A Make and carry for 0 5 ...

Page 732: ...AT 6 S FTP or better 100 MBits s 100BASE FX TCP IP protocol Fibre optic cable with LC connector 100 MBits s Table 560 Fibre optic communication link Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1 Distance 1300 nm MM 62 5 125 μm glass fibre core LC 8 dB 2 km 1 Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together Table 561 X8 IRIG B and EIA 485 interface Type Protocol Ca...

Page 733: ...ax cable length 925 m 3000 ft Cable AWG24 or better stub lines shall be avoided Table 564 Serial rear interface Type Counter connector Serial port X9 Optical serial port type ST for IEC 60870 5 103 and DNP serial Table 565 Optical serial port X9 Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1 820 nm MM 62 5 125 µm glass fibre core ST 6 8 dB approx 1700m length with 4 db km fibre atten...

Page 734: ...ve humidity 93 non condensing Atmospheric pressure 12 47 15 37 psi 86 106 kPa Altitude up to 6561 66 feet 2000 m Transport and storage temperature range 40 85ºC Table 568 Environmental tests Description Type test value Reference Cold tests operation storage 96 h at 25ºC 16 h at 40ºC 96 h at 40ºC IEC 60068 2 1 ANSI C37 90 2005 chapter 4 Dry heat tests operation storage 16 h at 70ºC 96 h at 85ºC IEC...

Page 735: ...nterference tests Conducted common mode 10 V emf f 150 kHz 80 MHz IEC 61000 4 6 level 3 IEC 60255 22 6 Radiated amplitude modulated 20 V m rms f 80 1000 MHz and f 1 4 2 7 GHz IEC 61000 4 3 level 3 IEC 60255 22 3 ANSI C37 90 2 2004 Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000 4 4 IEC 60255 22 4 class A ANSI C37 90 1 2012 Communication ports 4 kV Other ports 4 kV Surge immunity test IEC 61000 4 5 IEC ...

Page 736: ... ms No restart 0 s Correct behaviour at power down IEC 60255 11 IEC 61000 4 11 Voltage dips and interruptions on AC power supply Dips 40 10 12 cycles at 50 60 Hz 70 25 30 cycles at 50 60 Hz Interruptions 0 50 ms No restart 0 s Correct behaviour at power down IEC 60255 11 IEC 61000 4 11 Electromagnetic emission tests EN 55011 class A IEC 60255 25 ANSI C63 4 FCC Conducted RF emission mains terminal ...

Page 737: ...90 2005 Test voltage 5 kV unipolar impulses waveform 1 2 50 μs source energy 0 5 J 1 kV unipolar impulses waveform 1 2 50 μs source energy 0 5 J communication Insulation resistance measurements IEC 60255 5 ANSI C37 90 2005 Isolation resistance 100 MΏ 500 V DC Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255 27 Resistance 0 1 Ώ 60 s 20 3 Mechanical tests Table 571 Mechanical tests Description Reference Requ...

Page 738: ...3 Class 2 20 4 Product safety Table 572 Product safety Description Reference LV directive 2006 95 EC Standard EN 60255 27 2005 20 5 EMC compliance Table 573 EMC compliance Description Reference EMC directive 2004 108 EC Standard EN 50263 2000 EN 60255 26 2007 Section 20 1MRK 502 048 UUS A IED and functionality tests 732 Technical manual ...

Page 739: ...tions current dependent time characteristics are used Both alternatives are shown in a simple application with three overcurrent protections connected in series xx05000129_ansi vsd IPickup IPickup IPickup ANSI05000129 V1 EN Figure 315 Three overcurrent protections connected in series en05000130 vsd Time Fault point position Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 IEC05000130 V1 EN Figure 3...

Page 740: ... must be a time margin between the operation time of the protections This required time margin is dependent of following factors in a simple case with two protections in series Difference between pick up time of the protections to be co ordinated Opening time of the breaker closest to the studied fault Reset time of the protection Margin dependent of the time delay inaccuracy of the protections As...

Page 741: ... will start before the trip is sent to the B1 circuit breaker At the time t2 the circuit breaker B1 has opened its primary contacts and thus the fault current is interrupted The breaker time t2 t1 can differ between different faults The maximum opening time can be given from manuals and test protocols Still at t2 the timer of protection A1 is active At time t3 the protection A1 is reset i e the ti...

Page 742: ...dard curves are available If current in any phase exceeds the set pickup current value a timer according to the selected operating mode is started The component always uses the maximum of the three phase current values as the current level used in timing calculations In case of definite time lag mode the timer will run constantly until the time is reached or until the current drops below the reset...

Page 743: ...l protection the sum below must fulfil the equation for trip D æ ö æ ö ç ç ç è ø è ø å 1 P n j i j t C A td Pickupn EQUATION1644 V1 EN Equation 119 where j 1 is the first protection execution cycle when a fault has been detected that is when 1 i Pickupn EQUATION1646 V1 EN Dt is the time interval between two consecutive executions of the protection algorithm n is the number of the execution of the ...

Page 744: ...of the selected IEC inverse time curve for measured current of twenty times the set current pickup value Note that the operating time value is dependent on the selected setting value for time multiplier k In addition to the ANSI and IEC standardized characteristics there are also two additional inverse curves available the RI curve and the RD curve The RI inverse time curve emulates the characteri...

Page 745: ...5 8 1 35 ln i t td Pickupn s EQUATION1648 V1 EN Equation 122 where Pickupn is the set pickup current for step n td is set time multiplier for step n and i is the measured current The timer will be reset directly when the current drops below the set pickup current level minus the hysteresis 21 3 Inverse time characteristics When inverse time overcurrent characteristic is selected the operate time o...

Page 746: ... 55 B 0 712 P 2 0 ANSI Long Time Inverse A 0 086 B 0 185 P 0 02 Table 575 IEC Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic æ ö ç ç è ø 1 P A t td I EQUATION1653 V1 EN I Imeasured Iset td 0 05 999 in steps of 0 01 IEC Normal Inverse A 0 14 P 0 02 IEC Very inverse A 13 5 P 1 0 IEC Inverse A 0 14 P 0 02 IEC Extremely inverse A 80 0 P 2 0 IEC Short time invers...

Page 747: ... of 0 01 Table 577 Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve æ ö ç è ø t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1661 V1 EN V Vmeasured td 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 5 60 ms Type B curve æ ö ç è ø 2 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1662 V1 EN td 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 Type C curve æ ö ç è ø 3 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 t td V VPickup VP...

Page 748: ...0 01 Table 579 Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve æ ö ç è ø t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1661 V1 EN V Vmeasured td 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 5 70 ms Type B curve æ ö ç è ø 2 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1662 V1 EN td 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 Type C curve æ ö ç è ø 3 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 t td V VPick...

Page 749: ...A070750 V2 EN Figure 320 ANSI Extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 743 Technical manual ...

Page 750: ...A070751 V2 EN Figure 321 ANSI Very inverse time characteristics Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 744 Technical manual ...

Page 751: ...A070752 V2 EN Figure 322 ANSI Normal inverse time characteristics 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 745 Technical manual ...

Page 752: ...A070753 V2 EN Figure 323 ANSI Moderately inverse time characteristics Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 746 Technical manual ...

Page 753: ...A070817 V2 EN Figure 324 ANSI Long time extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 747 Technical manual ...

Page 754: ...A070818 V2 EN Figure 325 ANSI Long time very inverse time characteristics Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 748 Technical manual ...

Page 755: ...A070819 V2 EN Figure 326 ANSI Long time inverse time characteristics 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 749 Technical manual ...

Page 756: ...A070820 V2 EN Figure 327 IEC Normal inverse time characteristics Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 750 Technical manual ...

Page 757: ...A070821 V2 EN Figure 328 IEC Very inverse time characteristics 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 751 Technical manual ...

Page 758: ...A070822 V2 EN Figure 329 IEC Inverse time characteristics Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 752 Technical manual ...

Page 759: ...A070823 V2 EN Figure 330 IEC Extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 753 Technical manual ...

Page 760: ...A070824 V2 EN Figure 331 IEC Short time inverse time characteristics Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 754 Technical manual ...

Page 761: ...A070825 V2 EN Figure 332 IEC Long time inverse time characteristics 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 755 Technical manual ...

Page 762: ...A070826 V2 EN Figure 333 RI type inverse time characteristics Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 756 Technical manual ...

Page 763: ...A070827 V2 EN Figure 334 RD type inverse time characteristics 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 757 Technical manual ...

Page 764: ...GUID ACF4044C 052E 4CBD 8247 C6ABE3796FA6 V1 EN Figure 335 Inverse curve A characteristic of overvoltage protection Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 758 Technical manual ...

Page 765: ...GUID F5E0E1C2 48C8 4DC7 A84B 174544C09142 V1 EN Figure 336 Inverse curve B characteristic of overvoltage protection 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 759 Technical manual ...

Page 766: ...GUID A9898DB7 90A3 47F2 AEF9 45FF148CB679 V1 EN Figure 337 Inverse curve C characteristic of overvoltage protection Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 760 Technical manual ...

Page 767: ...GUID 35F40C3B B483 40E6 9767 69C1536E3CBC V1 EN Figure 338 Inverse curve A characteristic of undervoltage protection 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Section 21 Time inverse characteristics 761 Technical manual ...

Page 768: ...GUID B55D0F5F 9265 4D9A A7C0 E274AA3A6BB1 V1 EN Figure 339 Inverse curve B characteristic of undervoltage protection Section 21 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 762 Technical manual ...

Page 769: ...otection BFOC 2 5 Bayonet fibre optic connector BFP Breaker failure protection BI Binary input BOS Binary outputs status BR External bistable relay BS British Standards CB Circuit breaker CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony A United Nations sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class...

Page 770: ... Projects Agency The US developer of the TCP IP protocol etc DBDL Dead bus dead line DBLL Dead bus live line DC Direct current DFC Data flow control DFT Discrete Fourier transform DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DI Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815 2012 DR Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random access memory DRH Disturbance repor...

Page 771: ...munication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600 GI General interrogation command GIS Gas insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object oriented substation event GPS Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application GSE Generic substation event HDLC protocol High level data link control protocol based on the HDLC standard HFBR connect...

Page 772: ...e referred to as instances of that function One instance of a function is identical to another of the same kind but has a different number in the IED user interfaces The word instance is sometimes defined as an item of information that is representative of a type In the same way an instance of a function in the IED is representative of a type of function IP 1 Internet protocol The network layer fo...

Page 773: ... A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition For example a distance relay is overreaching when the impedance presented to it is smaller than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point that is the set reach The relay sees the fault but perhaps it should not have seen it PCI Peripheral component interconnect a local data bus PCM600 Protection and cont...

Page 774: ...cording to standard IEC 61850 SDU Service data unit SMA connector Subminiature version A A threaded connector with constant impedance SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600 SMS Station monitoring system SNTP Simplenetworktimeprotocol isusedto synchronize computer clocks on local area networks This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network Each emb...

Page 775: ...This module transforms currents and voltages taken from the process into levels suitable for further signal processing TYP Type identification UMT User management tool Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition For example a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the ba...

Page 776: ... in the phonetic alphabet stands for Z which stands for longitude zero UV Undervoltage WEI Weak end infeed logic VT Voltage transformer 3IO Three times zero sequence current Often referred to as the residual or the ground fault current 3VO Three times the zero sequence voltage Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Section 22 1MRK 502 048 UUS A Glossary 770 Technica...

Page 777: ...771 ...

Page 778: ...ice ABB AB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of information in this document We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations contained herein Any reproduction disclosure to third parties or utilization of its contents in whole or in part is forbidden without prior written consent of ABB AB Copyright 2013 ABB All r...

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