
ESO 2 ICU Ventilator
21
User Manual
Description
3.5
Alarms
User adjustable alarms: Use the menu systems to set the required limits. Press the menu switch on the front panel (see 3.5.2), and select ALARM
SETTING, or touch the alarm area on screen (see 3.5.1)
Alarm
Priority
Trigger
Mute
time
Set by:
Ventilator inoperative (vent
inop)
High
Internal system failure. Check error log for key
zero
Automatic
Outlet blocked
High
Positive pressure on PEEP sensor exceeds 122 cmH2O, due to blocked exhaust
valve outlet
zero
Automatic
Low supply pressure
High
Supplied drive gas pressure on pressure switch is less than 235 kPa (35 ±1 psi)
zero
Automatic
Low airway pressure
High
Bellows drive gas pressure sensor fails to see at least 75% of set target level
(pressure control)
120 s
Automatic
Low drive gas pressure
High
Airway and drive gas pressure fails to reach minimum level (volume control)
30 s
Automatic
High drive gas pressure
High
Airway and drive gas pressure exceeds calculated target level
120 s
Automatic
High continuous pressure
High
PEEP +10 cmH2O for 1 cycle, or PEEP +5 cmH2O for 3 cycles. A PEEP value
of 4 cmH2O is used for PEEP values ≤4. Standby: the alarm triggers after 15
seconds
120 s
Automatic
High airway pressure
High
Airway pressure sensor: Pressure reaches set limit (10 to 80 cmH2O adjustable) 30 s
User/Default
Negative airway pressure
High
Airway pressure sensor: Breathing system pressure exceeds (-)10 cmH2O
120 s
Automatic
Check pressure sensing
High
Airway pressure sensor: Breathing system pressure exceeds (-)10 cmH2O
120 s
Automatic
Low tidal volume (V
T
)
High
a) Expiratory spirometer sensor: Measured V
T
less than 50% of volume set
b) Expiratory spirometer sensor: disconnected
120 s
User/Default
Low minute volume (V
M
)
High
Expiratory spirometer sensor: Calculated volume lower than -50% of volume
set
120 s
User/Default
Apnoea
High
Breath not detected within 15 seconds in spontaneous mode.
15-120 s
Automatic
High tidal volume (V
T
)
High
Inspiratory spirometer sensor - measured value exceeds 150% of set value
120 s
User/Default
High minute volume (V
M
)
High
Inspiratory spirometer sensor - calculated value exceeds 150% of set value
120 s
User/Default
High O2 concentration %
High
Oxygen monitor : Measured O2 % exceeds set value
120 s
User/Default
Low O2 concentration %
High
Oxygen monitor: Measured O2 % lower than set value
120 s
User/Default
O2 sensor low output
Low
Oxygen monitor: Output voltage low, sensor life exhausted / sensor not
calibrated
zero
Automatic
Oxygen sensor fault
High
Oxygen monitor sensor disconnected
120 s
Automatic
Rate or ratio error
Medium
Ventilator parameter settings unachievable
120 s
Automatic
AC power failure
Low
Mains power fails. Note: A fully charged battery gives 60 minutes use.
zero
Automatic
Battery power fail
Medium
Ventilator is running on mains power, but: (a) Battery is disconnected or not
fitted. (b) Battery is discharged below critical level
120 s
Automatic
Low battery
Low
Ventilator is running on mains power or battery power, but battery charge is
approaching a critical level. Note that if the ventilator is running on battery
power, less than 20 minutes battery life remains.
zero
Automatic
Power about to fail
High
Ventilator is running on battery power and is about to shut down because
battery power is depleted to a critical level. Note: (a) Less than 5 minutes
battery life remains. (b) When total power failure is imminent, the shutdown
procedure starts automatically.
zero
Automatic
Cable fault
Low
Disconnection or short circuit
zero
Automatic
Primary alarm fault
Low
Primary alarm circuit not functioning.
Note that incidence of this alarm is
accompanied by a continuous tone from the secondary alarm system while any other
alarm condition is in effect.
zero
Automatic
Printer not available
Low
Printer disconnected, or has no power, or has no paper.
zero
Automatic
Priority level:
1. High priority: Five ascending tones - repeated.
2. Medium priority: Three ascending tones - repeated.
3. Low priority: Single tone
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