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DM Chimney System: Lateral Support
After setting the DM inner liner starter piece, apply
mortar to the top of the starter liner. Continue the straight
chimney run by placing a full height inner liner onto the six inch
(6”) starter liner. The top of this full height inner liner will sit 6”
above the top of the outer casing block that was previously set.
This six inch (6”) offset between joints of the inner
liner stack and the joints of the outer casing stack continues to
the top of the chimney run.
Continue the straight vertical DM chimney by setting
an outer casing block onto the mortared top surface of the
preceding outer casing. The grooves on the bottom end of the
upper outer casing block fit onto the tongues on the top of the
lower outer casing block. This assures proper alignment of the
two components.
Next place a full height inner liner onto the mortared
top end of the previously set inner liner. Proceed this alternate
stacking of outer casing blocks and inner liners until the desired
height of the flue is attained.
Mortar all outer casing blocks together and mortar all
inner liners together. Do not mortar the space between the outer
casing and the liner.
Lateral Support for DM Chimneys:
Though not required, it is recommended that where
the DM chimney is built up along an exterior wall the vertical
chimney system can be connected to the structural wall system
at a minimum of four foot (4’) intervals. This connection can
be made using 18 gauge strap ties (Simpson Strong Tie CS coil
strap, or equivalent).
Starting on one side of the DM chimney, at four foot
(4’) intervals up the structural wall adjoining the chimney,
connect one 18 gauage strap tie to the structural wall with two,
three inch (3”) #8 (minimum) wood screws or masonry anchors,
as appropriate.
Next fold the strap around the three exposed sides of
the outer casing. Connect the strap to each of the three outer
casing faces with two, one and one-half inch (1-1/2”) long
masonry anchors, such as “Tapcon” or “Titen” screws. Fasten
the strap back to the structural wall with two three inch (3”) #
8 (minimum) wood screws or masonry screws, as appropriate.
(Figure 81)
Where DM chimneys are built up from the interior
walls the DM chimney outer casing block is to be laterally
braced at ceiling and roof penetrations.
Pressure treated two inch (2”) by four inch (4”) blocks,
set at each side of the flue between the trusses or rafters and
fastened to the pre-engineered roof trusses or rafters with two
16d common nails at each end, provides lateral support, parallel
with the framing. Additionally, a two inch (2”) by four inch (4”)
by six feet (6’) minimum pressure treated member (“rat run”)
installed on each side of and butted up to the outer casing block
will provide lateral support perpendicular to the direction of the
truss or rafter framing system.
Fasten the perpendicular member with two 16d common
nails to each intersecting truss or rafter. The perpendicular
bracing should be installed on the top side the ceiling level
framing as well as on the bottom side of the rafters. (Figure 82)
Note:
A firestop is required wherever a chimney passes between
one zone of a building to another. Ex: When the chimney passes
through the ceiling into the attic area, there must be a sealed
area around the chimney so there isn’t a chaseway for a fire to
get to the attic.
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