Cisco Catalyst 3750-E Series, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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9-46
Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-9775-08
Chapter 9 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication
Configuring the Switch for Secure Shell
Limitations
These limitations apply to SSH:
•
The switch supports Rivest, Shamir, and Adelman (RSA) authentication.
•
SSH supports only the execution-shell application.
•
The SSH server and the SSH client are supported only on DES (56-bit) and 3DES (168-bit) data
encryption software.
• The switch supports the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm with a 128-bit
key, 192-bit key, or 256-bit key. However, symmetric cipher AES to encrypt the keys is not
supported.
Configuring SSH
This section has this configuration information:
•
Configuration Guidelines, page 9-46
•
Setting Up the Switch to Run SSH, page 9-46 (required)
• Configuring the SSH Server, page 9-47 (required only if you are configuring the switch as an SSH
server)
Configuration Guidelines
Follow these guidelines when configuring the switch as an SSH server or SSH client:
•
An RSA key pair generated by a SSHv1 server can be used by an SSHv2 server, and the reverse.
• If the SSH server is running on a stack master and the stack master fails, the new stack master uses
the RSA key pair generated by the previous stack master.
•
If you get CLI error messages after entering the crypto key generate rsa global configuration
command, an RSA key pair has not been generated. Reconfigure the hostname and domain, and then
enter the
crypto key generate rsa command. For more information, see the “Setting Up the Switch
to Run SSH” section on page 9-46 .
• When generating the RSA key pair, the message
No host name specified
might appear. If it does,
you must configure a hostname by using the hostname global configuration command.
•
When generating the RSA key pair, the message
No domain specified
might appear. If it does, you
must configure an IP domain name by using the ip domain-name global configuration command.
• When configuring the local authentication and authorization authentication method, make sure that
AAA is disabled on the console.
Setting Up the Switch to Run SSH
Follow these steps to set up your switch to run SSH:
1. Configure a hostname and IP domain name for the switch. Follow this procedure only if you are
configuring the switch as an SSH server.
2.
Generate an RSA key pair for the switch, which automatically enables SSH. Follow this procedure
only if you are configuring the switch as an SSH server.