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Test Procedures

Phosphorus in natural waters and wastewaters occurs almost exclusively in the form of
orthophosphates, condensed phosphates (pyro-, meta- and other polyphosphates) and
organically bound phosphates. Phosphates may be added in small amounts to water
supplies during treatment. Larger amounts are introduced to water used for cleaning
or laundering as components of commercial cleaning preparations. Phosphates are
used to treat boiler water and are components of agricultural and residential fertilizers.
Phosphorus is an important nutrient for aquatic plants. The amount found in natural
water is generally not more than 0.1 mg/L unless the water has become polluted from
wastewater sources or excessive drainage from agricultural areas.

APPLICATION:

Drinking, surface and saline waters; domestic and industrial
waste water.

RANGE:

0.00–3.50 mg/L Total Phosphorus as phosphate

MDL:

0.07 mg/L

METHOD:

Pretreatment of the sample with heat and acid provides
conditions for the hydrolysis of condensed inorganic
phosphates. Heat, acid and persulfate convert the organic
phosphates to orthophosphate during the digestion.
Ammonium molybdate and antimony potassium tartrate
react in a ﬁ ltered acid medium with dilute solutions of
phosphate to form an antimony-phosphomolybdate
complex. This complex is reduced to an intense blue colored
complex by ascorbic acid. The color is proportional to the
amount of phosphate present.

SAMPLE HANDLING &
PRESERVATION:

Rinse sample bottle with 1:1 hydrochloric acid followed
by deionized water. Do not use phosphate detergents. If
the sample can not be analyzed immediately, the sample
should be preserved by adjusting the pH to 2 or less with
concentrated sulfuric acid and refrigerated at 4°C. Warm
the sample to room temperature and neutralize with 5.0 N
sodium hydroxide before analyzing.

INTERFERENCES:

Large amounts of turbidity may interfere. Aluminum (>200
ppm), arsenate (any level), chromium (>100 ppm), copper
(>10 ppm), Iron (>100 ppm), Nickel (>300 ppm), silica (>50
ppm), silicate (>10 ppm), sulﬁ de (>90 ppm) and zinc (>80
ppm) will interfere.

PHOSPHORUS

, TOTAL, LOW RANGE

SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05.02.16

[email protected]

www.

GlobalScientificSupply

.com

GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY

The Laboratory Supply Company!

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Содержание smart spectro 2

Страница 1: ...OPERATOR S MANUAL 2 2000 02 MN 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 2: ...ength 12 Calibration Curves 13 Preparing Dilute Standard Solutions 15 Standard Additions 15 Sample Dilution Techniques Volumetric Measurements 16 Interferences 17 Stray Light Interference 17 OPERATION...

Страница 3: ...a 74 Print Data 76 PCLINK Output 76 Send 25Group Data 76 Send All Data 76 Updata Programmed Tests 76 BATTERYOPERATION Charging the Battery Pack 76 Running the SMART Spectro 2 Using the Battery 77 MAIN...

Страница 4: ...red or used in a wet or corrosive environment Care should be taken to prevent water or reagent chemicals from wet spectrophotometer tubes from entering the SMART Spectro 2 chamber NEVERPUTWETTUBESINSP...

Страница 5: ...er packaging to prevent damage in transit This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from action of the user such as misuse improper wiring operation outside of speci cation improper maintenanc...

Страница 6: ...rmined from analysis of a sample in a given matrix containing the analyte 1 Note that As Dr William Horwitz once stated In almost all cases when dealing with a limit of detection or limit of determina...

Страница 7: ...one with various comparators One caveat is that resolution has very little relationship to accuracy or precision The resolution will always be less than the accuracy or precision but it is not a stati...

Страница 8: ...Code 0290 6 Cuvettes Code 29653 10 Bluetooth Mobile Printer Code 5 0066 SMARTLink Software with Cable compact disk For more information contact LaMotte EPACOMPLIANCE The SMART Spectro 2 is an EPA Acc...

Страница 9: ...e For comparison purposes samples may be taken upstream and at the source of the pollution In ponds lakes and reservoirs with restricted ow it is necessary to collect a number of samples in a cross se...

Страница 10: ...c understanding of the type of chemical changes which occur for the type of equipment used Also consideration should be given to the rate of passage and retaining time for the process water Temperatur...

Страница 11: ...ll portion of the total amount of light passing through the sample However if we could select only that one color or band of wavelengths of light to which the test sample is most sensitive we would se...

Страница 12: ...aking sure the bottom half of the tube is not handled LaMotte Company makes every e ort to provide high quality spectrophotometer tubes However wall thicknesses and diameter of tubes may still vary sl...

Страница 13: ...solutions of the factor being tested The concentration of these standards should be evenly distributed throughout the range of the reagent system and should include a 0 ppm standard distilled water F...

Страница 14: ...e best t may not connect the points There should be approximately an equal number of points above the curve as below the curve Some reagent systems will produce a straight line while others produce a...

Страница 15: ...C AxB 100 D E F CxD E Maximum concentration of test of Maximum concentration Final concentration of Diluted Standard Volume of Standard Concentration of Original Standard mL of Original Standard Requi...

Страница 16: ...en diluted by one half and the dilution factor is therefore 2 Perform the test procedure then multiply the resulting concentration by 2 to obtain the test result The following table gives quick refere...

Страница 17: ...f a reacted water sample using the pH meter If the pH is signi cantly di erent from the ideal value the pH of the sample should be adjusted before testing Chlorine interferences can be removed with th...

Страница 18: ...ed grating The microprocessor controls the positioning of the grating automatically positioning the grating to the correct wavelength for the test that has been selected The monochromatic light is pas...

Страница 19: ...t 10mm Square Cell in Adapter 25mm Round Cell in Universal Adapter Display Make Selections Scroll Between Choices Scroll Between Choices Turn O Meter Exit Menus Turn On Meter Chamber Lamp Replacement...

Страница 20: ...0 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 2 Press or to scroll to PROGRAMMEDTESTS MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 3 Press ENTERto select PROGRAMED TESTS PROGRAMME...

Страница 21: ...546 NM 1 ALKALINITY UDV 2 ALUMINUM 3 AMMONIA N L F 4 AMMONIA N L S 5 AMMONIA N H 6 ARSENIC 7 BIGUANIDE 8 BORON 6 Press or to scroll to the desired test ALL TESTS 546 NM 1 ALKALINITY UDV 2 ALUMINUM 3 A...

Страница 22: ...e result will be displayed 2 ALUMINUM 535 NM T 13 5 T A 0 8707A C 0 26 ppm STORE PRESS ENTER After obtaining test results scroll with or and make another selection with ENTER Press ENTER to store th r...

Страница 23: ...will auto scroll when held down ENTER This button is used to select the menu choice indicated by the white bar on a menu viewed in the display EXIT This button is an EXIT or ESCAPE button When presse...

Страница 24: ...nless a new menu is selected DISPLAY TESTING MENU Title or Instruction FIRST CHOICE SECOND CHOICE Menu Choice Window THIRD CHOICE AND ANOTHER AND ANOTHER AND ANOTHER AND ANOTHER AND ANOTHER AND SO ON...

Страница 25: ...choice which is highlighted with the white bar in the menu choice window As described previously the EXIT button allows an exit or escape from the current menu and a return to the previous menu This a...

Страница 26: ...prior to going into the eld using AC power This will increase battery life in the eld Alternatively calibrate wavelength in the eld immediately before testing Turn Spectro 2 on immediately before sca...

Страница 27: ...CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE 4 Press or to scroll to CALIBRATE WL SYSTEM SETUP DARK CURRENT CALIBRATE WL BT PRINTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE 5 Press ENTER to select CALIB...

Страница 28: ...oprocessor will then move the grating a precise predetermined amount from this position This precise movement will cause the grating to be positioned at 546 nm every time Once calibrated the wavelengt...

Страница 29: ...tro 2 The LaMotte logo screen will appear for about 2 seconds After initialization the MAINMENU will appear MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 3 Press or to scroll to SYSTE...

Страница 30: ...CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE 5 Press or to scroll to BTPRINTER SYSTEM SETUP DARK CURRENT CALIBRATE WL BT PRINTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE 6 Press ENTERto select BTPRINTE...

Страница 31: ...DEVICES 1 000D163140A0 0M2100 0 2 9CD21EE77F08 USER PC 3 00066667B737 WLSAPPLE Scroll to the device ending in OM2100 0 This is the PIN code of a Mobile Bluetooth Printer Example 1 000D163140A0 OM2100...

Страница 32: ...e Mobile Bluetooth Printer is successful CONNECTED and a printer icon will appear on the top line of the display The printer icon will remain as long as the printer is connected 8 Press EXIT to return...

Страница 33: ...ll appear MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 2 Press or to scroll to SYSTEMSETUP MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 3 Press ENTERto select SYSTE...

Страница 34: ...ss ENTER to select EDITCLOCK The display will show seconds minutes hours day month year Note Hours are in a 24 hour format EDIT CLOCK 00 13 10 14 04 2016 SET SECOND 44 6 Press or to scroll to adjust t...

Страница 35: ...INMENU SYSTEM SETUP DARK CURRENT CALIBRATE WL BT PRINTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE STOREMETHOD 1 Press ON The LaMotte logo screen will appear for about 2 seconds Aft...

Страница 36: ...SYSTEM SETUP DARK CURRENT CALIBRATE WL BT PRINTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE 4 Press or to scroll to STOREMETHOD SYSTEM SETUP DARK CURRENT CALIBRATE WL BT PRINTER ED...

Страница 37: ...ill be prompted after each test to decide whether to store the result Choose theMANUAL method to avoid saving unecessary data and using up space in the memory STORE METHOD AUTOMATIC MANUAL END OF LIST...

Страница 38: ...n the MAIN MENU will appear MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 2 Press or to scroll to SYSTEMSETUP MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 3 Press EN...

Страница 39: ...BRATE WL BT PRINTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE 5 Press ENTER to select BEEPERON OFF BEEPER ON OFF ON OFF 6 Press or to highligh ON or OFF BEEPER ON OFF ON OFF info Gl...

Страница 40: ...DARK CURRENT CALIBRATE WL BT PRINTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE CORRECTIONWL The Correction WL feature should only be used by service personnel It is used to calibra...

Страница 41: ...U will appear MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 2 Press or to scroll to SYSTEMSETUP MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 3 Press ENTERto select S...

Страница 42: ...INTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE 5 Press ENTER to select LANGUAGE LANGUAGE ENGLISH CHINESE 6 Press or to scroll to highlight ENGLISH or CHINESE LANGUAGE ENGLISH CHINE...

Страница 43: ...T Spectro 2 can be reset to the default settings 1 Press ON The LaMotte logo screen will appear for about 2 seconds After initialization the MAIN MENU will appear MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T...

Страница 44: ...ETUP CALIBRATE WL BT PRINTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE END OF LIST 5 Press and hold ENTER for 8 seconds to reset the system to Default Progress bars will show the re...

Страница 45: ...trophometer on the meter will automatically go through initialization and begin a 15 minute warm up To skip the 15 minute warm up press EXIT After initialization the main menu will be displayed 1 Pres...

Страница 46: ...ENU will appear MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 2 Press or to scroll to PROGRAMMEDTESTS MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 3 Press ENTERto se...

Страница 47: ...hese alterable sequences allow a series of tests to be setup that are run frequently The order of the individual tests in the sequence is determined by the user After running a test press EXIT to esca...

Страница 48: ...N The LaMotte logo screen will appear for about 2 seconds After initialization the MAIN MENU will appear MAIN MENU 12 00 00 PROGRAMMED TESTS T ABS PC LINK SYSTEM SETUP 2 Press or to scroll to PROGRAMM...

Страница 49: ...STS 1 ALKALINITY UDV 2 ALUMINUM 3 AMMONIA N L F 4 AMMONIA N L S 5 AMMONIA N H 6 ARSENIC 7 BIGUANIDE 8 BORON 6 Press or to scroll to the desired test ALL TESTS 1 ALKALINITY UDV 2 ALUMINUM 3 AMMONIA N L...

Страница 50: ...he display The blank has been stored 2 ALUMINUM 535 NM SCAN BLANK SCAN SAMPLE TEST RESULT LIST 9 Insert the reacted sample Close lid Press ENTER to scan the sample The result will be displayed If Stor...

Страница 51: ...ER SETUP EDIT SEQUENCES USER TESTS The EDIT menu found in the PROGRAMMEDTESTS Menu allows any of the three alterable test sequences SEQUENCE 1 SEQUENCE 2 and SEQUENCE 3 and any of the 25 User Tests in...

Страница 52: ...a sequence and to place the new test before an existing test in a sequence DELETE is used to remove an existing test from a sequence Below is a step by step example of how to ADD a test to SEQUENCE3 s...

Страница 53: ...editing options EDIT SEQUENCE 3 535NM INSERT DELETE 4 Press ENTER to select INSERT to insert a test into the sequence INSERT 1 ALKALINITY UDV 2 ALUMINUM 3 AMMONIA N L F 4 AMMONIA N L S 5 AMMONIA N H...

Страница 54: ...AMMONIA N H 6 ARSENIC 7 BIGUANIDE 8 BORON 6 Press ENTER to select the test EDIT SEQUENCE 3 535NM 2 ALUMINUM 7 Press ENTER to save the rst test in the sequence and return to editing the sequence EDIT S...

Страница 55: ...henol 78 Phosphate L 79 Phosphate H 10 Press ENTER to add the second test to the list above the rst test in the sequence SEQUENCE3 has now been modi ed and will remain until it is deleted again To run...

Страница 56: ...edited EDIT 535NM EDIT SEQUENCE 1 EDIT SEQUENCE 2 EDIT SEQUENCE 3 EDIT USER TESTS 2 Press ENTER to view the list of editing options EDIT SEQUENCE 3 535NM 78 Phosphate L 2 Aluminum 3 Press or to scroll...

Страница 57: ...E Sequence 3 has now been modi ed and will remain until it is edited again To run a test in SEQUENCE3 go to the PROGRAMMED TESTS menu Press EXIT to exit the EDIT SEQUENCE3 menu to the EDIT menu Press...

Страница 58: ...expected The spectrophotometer will determine the Absorbance of the standards and calculate a response that will be stored to determine the concentration of future samples of unknown concentration The...

Страница 59: ...EDIT 535NM EDIT SEQUENCE 1 EDIT SEQUENCE 2 EDIT SEQUENCE 3 EDIT USER TESTS 4 Press ENTER to select EDIT USER TESTS EDIT USER TEST 535NM 101 USER TEST 1 102 USER TEST 2 103 USER TEST 3 104 USER TEST 4...

Страница 60: ...to start with NAMETHETEST then SELECT WAVELENGTH then NEWCALIBRATION and then FORMATRESULT 102 USER TEST 2 535NM NAME THE TEST SELECT WL NEW CALIBRATION FORMAT RESULT NAMINGTHETEST A NAME can be up to...

Страница 61: ...ESULT NAME 102 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 _ 3 Press or to scroll to highlight the rst character in the name in this example the test willl be named H2O 102...

Страница 62: ...to the character and pressing ENTER to select the character Continue in this fashion until entire name is entered PressEXIT to delete erase the entire entry and start over Select at the end of the nam...

Страница 63: ...oll to desired wavelength 102 H2O 535NM NAME THE TEST SELECT WL NEW CALIBRATION FORMAT RESULT PLEASE SELECT WL 465 4 Press ENTER to save the wavelength The display will return to the USERTEST menu 102...

Страница 64: ...65NM NAME THE TEST SELECT WL NEW CALIBRATION FORMAT RESULT INPUT DATA NUMBERS 3 Press or to select the number of data points that will be used to create the calibration curve The maximum number of dat...

Страница 65: ...ANK STD 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 Place a blank in the sample chamber Close lid Press ENTER to SCANBLANK The display will indicate that the blank is being scanned The display will indicate BLANKED A hig...

Страница 66: ...ED STD 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 After the concentration has been entered scroll to Press ENTER to save the value and scan the standard The absorbance will be displayed ENTER STD 1 465NM BLANKED STD 1 1...

Страница 67: ...ank and press ENTER After blanking scroll to and press ENTER Then press EXIT 11 Press ENTER to select CALCULATE SELECT DEGREES 465NM 1 DEGREE THRU 0 1 DEGREE 2 DEGREE 3 DEGREE 12 SCROLL or to select t...

Страница 68: ...nu Press EXIT again to return to NEWCALIBRATION Press EXIT again to return to the USER TEST menu 102 H2O 465NM NAME THE TEST SELECT WL NEW CALIBRATION FORMAT RESULT SELECTINGTHENUMERICALFORMATOFTHERES...

Страница 69: ...SULT 2 Press ENTER to select FORMATRESULT DECIMAL PLACES 465NM 0 PLACES 1 PLACES 2 PLACES 3 PLACES 3 Press or to select the number of decimal places to be displayed DECIMAL PLACES 465NM 0 PLACES 1 PLA...

Страница 70: ...USERTEST because its calibration can be changed but it has a di erent name EDIT USER TESTS 465NM 101 USER TEST 1 102 H2O 103 USER TEST 3 104 USER TEST 4 105 USER TEST 5 106 USER TEST 6 107 USER TEST...

Страница 71: ...ENTER to select T ABS T ABS 465NM SELECT WL SCAN BLANK SCAN SAMPLE TEST RESULT LIST END OF LIST 4 Press ENTER to select SELECTWL T ABS 465NM SELECT WL SCAN BLANK SCAN SAMPLE TEST RESULT LIST END OF L...

Страница 72: ...er is ready to scan T ABS 466NM SELECT WL SCAN BLANK SCAN SAMPLE TEST RESULT LIST END OF LIST 7 Insert the blank into the chamber Close lid Press ENTER to scan the blank Note For most T ABS tests a cl...

Страница 73: ...omatically At this point it is possible to scan another sample scan another blank or select another wavelength If no more samples are to be scanned press EXIT to return to the MAINMENU or press OFF to...

Страница 74: ...nd Date Time wavelength absorbance and T for T Abs readings The latest test result will be saved to the top of the list Use up arrow or down arrow to scroll through the data The data storage capacity...

Страница 75: ...ENTER to select SYSTEMSETUP SYSTEM SETUP DARK CURRENT CALIBRATE WL BT PRINTER EDIT CLOCK STORE METHOD BEEPER ON OFF CORRECTION WL LANGUAGE 3 Scroll to STOREMETHOD SYSTEM SETUP DARK CURRENT CALIBRATE W...

Страница 76: ...ANUAL END OF LIST 5 Scroll to ENDOFLIST STORE METHOD AUTOMATIC MANUAL END OF LIST 6 Press and hold ENTER for 8 seconds to clear the memory WARNING This will delete all of the saved data info GlobalSci...

Страница 77: ...int PC LINK The SMART Spectro 2 may be interfaced with any Windows based computer by using a LaMotte SMARTLink Program and USB Cable The program will store test information and results in a database T...

Страница 78: ...hours RUNNINGTHESMARTSPECTRO2FROMTHEBATTERYPACK 1 Connect the Battery Pack to the SMART Spectro 2 CAUTION Do not attempt connect the AC Adapter directly to the Battery Pack The connectors will not t D...

Страница 79: ...he wall with screws 2 LampBracketAssemblyInstalled Lamp bracket installation guiding hole Lamp bracket mounting screw 2 Back view of the lamp bracket Lamp locking screw 2 LampBracketAssembly shownwith...

Страница 80: ...te Do not pull too hard to avoid breaking the wire connection to the lamp socket Lamp bracket mounting screw 2 3 Loosen the lamp locking screws 2 to remove the old lamp from the lamp socket 2 Lamp loc...

Страница 81: ...g hole Lamp bracket mounting screw 2 Larger vertical right slot to allow lamp bracket to move up and down for lamp beam alignment 6 Check the lamp alignment before securely locking the lamp bracket If...

Страница 82: ...touching the electronic components for any other reason you must wear a grounding strap If such a strap is not available then take every precaution possible to ground yourself before and during any co...

Страница 83: ...should be diluted and tested again see Sample Dilution Techniques Volumetric Measurements page16 BATTERY optional If the symbol BAT appears in the upper left corner of the display when using the batt...

Страница 84: ...as an internal switch that handles both 110V and 220V input STRAYLIGHT The SMART Spectro 2 should have no problems with stray light Make sure that the sample compartment lid is always fully closed ACC...

Страница 85: ...TEST PROCEDURES 2 2000 02 MN 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 86: ...Reduction 3 100 Calcium Magnesium Total Hardness UDV 10 500 10 Unit Dose Vial 1 100 Chloride TesTab 21 0 0 30 0 0 5 Argentometric 1 50 Chlorine Tablet DPD 014 0 00 4 00 0 02 DPD 3 100 Chlorine Free UD...

Страница 87: ...n Scavengers 0 00 1 80 0 01 Iron Reduction 3 100 Iodine 050 0 00 14 00 0 08 DPD 2 100 Iron Bipyridyl 51 0 00 6 00 0 06 Bipyridyl 2 50 Iron Phenanthroline 53 0 00 4 50 0 04 1 10 Phenanthroline 2 50 Iro...

Страница 88: ...00 mg L 0 07 Ascorbic Acid Digestion 25 Phosphorus Total High Range 83 0 0 70 0 mg L 5 0 mg L Molybdovanadate Digestion 5 25 Potassium 81 0 0 10 0 0 5 Tetraphenolboron 2 100 Silica Low Range 85 0 00 2...

Страница 89: ...is available from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Alkalinity is a measure of the acid neutralizing capacity of water that enables it to resist abrupt changes in pH I...

Страница 90: ...indicate the amount of alkalinity in the sample SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION Samples should be analyzed as soon as possible after collection Sample may be refrigerated for 24 hours INTERFERENCES Quat...

Страница 91: ...selection NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result by the reagent system To determine the reagent blank follow the above...

Страница 92: ...Test Procedures ALKALINITY UDV SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 93: ...collect 813 248 0585 Aluminum is the third most common element in the earth s crust which accounts for its wide appearance in many water supplies Aluminum exists in water as soluble salts colloidal c...

Страница 94: ...and mix contents Wait 5 minutes for maximum color development 13 At end of 5 minute waiting period mix insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCAN SAMPLE Record result 14 Press and hold OFF but...

Страница 95: ...lable from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Ammonia nitrogen is present in various concentrations in many surface and ground water supplies Any sudden change in the c...

Страница 96: ...tration in the sample SAMPLE HANDLE PRESERVATION Ammonia solutions tend to be unstable and should be analyzed immediately Samples may be stored for 24 hours at 4 C or 28 days at 20 C INTERFERENCES The...

Страница 97: ...ert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 11 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu select...

Страница 98: ...cylate Ammonia 1 3978 Cap and mix 8 Use the 0 15 g spoon 0727 to add two measures of Salicylate 2 Reagent 7457 Cap and mix until dissolved Wait 1 minute 9 At end of 1 minute waiting period use 0 1 g s...

Страница 99: ...to scan a distilled or deionized water blank Then follow the above procedure to perform the test on a distilled or deionized water sample This test result is the reagent blank Subtract the reagent bl...

Страница 100: ...est Procedures AMMONIA NITROGEN Low Range SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 101: ...n when encountered in natural waters Ammonia is rapidly oxidized in natural water systems by special bacterial groups that produce nitrite and nitrate This oxidation requires that dissolved oxygen be...

Страница 102: ...ke another menu selection CALCULATIONS To express results as Unionized Ammonia NH3 ppm Unionized Ammonia NH3 ppm Ammonia Nitrogen NH3 N x 1 2 To express results as Ionized Ammonia NH4 ppm Ionized Ammo...

Страница 103: ...re stable than chlorine or bromine and has little chemical odor Biquanide is an e ective bacteriacide but unlike chlorine and bromine it does not destroy organic contaminants Therefore hydrogen peroxi...

Страница 104: ...old OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTE For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to acc...

Страница 105: ...s An excess of boron can a ect the central nervous system resulting in a syndrome known as borism Some natural waters may contain small amounts of boron Large concentrations may be due to industrial e...

Страница 106: ...chamber during the waiting time The reaction is photosensitive 10 When 2 minutes remain on the rst timer Reagent Blank press ON button to turn spectrophotometer on 11 Scroll to and select PROGRAMMEDTE...

Страница 107: ...DL 0 04 ppm METHOD In bu ered sample bromine reacts with diethyl p phenylene diamine DPD to produce a pink red color in proportion to the concentration of bromine present SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION...

Страница 108: ...menu or make another menu selection PROCEDURE B BROMINE IN THE PRESENCE OF CHLORINE Use universal sample holder 1 Press USE button to turn on colorimeter 2 Scroll to and select ALLTESTS or another seq...

Страница 109: ...motte com Search for the four digit reagent code number listed on the reagent label in the contents list or in the test procedures Omit any letter that follows or precedes the four digit code number F...

Страница 110: ...uction of bromine present in such solutions For best results start analysis immediately after sampling Samples to be analyzed for bromine cannot be preserved or stored INTERFERENCES The only interferi...

Страница 111: ...or make another menu selection NOTE For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result by the reagent system To determine the reagent bla...

Страница 112: ...Test Procedures BROMINE UDV SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 113: ...e from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Cadmium is used in batteries paint pigments electroplating processes and with other metals in the preparation of alloys The so...

Страница 114: ...ately insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 13 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make anothe...

Страница 115: ...to the natural process of water passing through salt formations in the earth or it may be evidence of the intrusion of seawater or pollution from industrial processes or domestic wastes The salt conte...

Страница 116: ...on to turn the colorimeter o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTE For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contr...

Страница 117: ...will be destroyed A number of conditions a ect the sanitizing action of chlorine In municipal systems these can be controlled so that if chlorine is detectable it can be assumed that bacteria have bee...

Страница 118: ...tation will accelerate the reduction of chlorine present in such solutions For best results start analysis immediately after sampling Samples to be analyzed for chlorine cannot be preserved or stored...

Страница 119: ...full color development 12 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result as ppm total chlorine 13 Subtract the Free Chlorine reading from the Total Chlorine reading to determi...

Страница 120: ...Test Procedures CHLORINE LIQUID SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 121: ...estroyed A number of conditions a ect the sanitizing action of chlorine In municipal systems these can be controlled so that if chlorine is detectable it can be assumed that bacteria have been killed...

Страница 122: ...tion will accelerate the reduction of chlorine present in such solutions For best results start analysis immediately after sampling Samples to be analyzed for chlorine cannot be preserved or stored IN...

Страница 123: ...ORINE Use universal sample holder 9 Add one Chlorine DPD 3 Instrument Grade Tablet 6197A to sample from Step 8 above Cap tube and shake for 10 seconds Invert slowly 5 times An increase in color repres...

Страница 124: ...Test Procedures CHLORINE DPD TABLET SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 125: ...S 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 All water for cities and communities must be sanitized even waters that come from clean sources protected watersheds reservoirs and deep wells...

Страница 126: ...ence of iodide free available chlorine reacts instantly with DPD to produce a red color Subsequent addition of potassium iodide evokes a rapid color response from the combined forms of chlorine chlora...

Страница 127: ...or make another menu selection NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result by the reagent system To determine the reagent b...

Страница 128: ...Test Procedures CHLORINE FREE UDV SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 129: ...l US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 All water for cities and communities must be sanitized even waters that come from clean sources protected watersheds reservoirs and deep wel...

Страница 130: ...ence of iodide free available chlorine reacts instantly with DPD to produce a red color Subsequent addition of potassium iodide evokes a rapid color response from the combined forms of chlorine chlora...

Страница 131: ...menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result by the reagent system To determine the reage...

Страница 132: ...Test Procedures CHLORINE TOTAL UDV SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 133: ...ste and odor in certain cases Chlorine dioxide unlike chlorine does not produce carcinogenic chlorinated organic compounds when reacted with organic materials A disadvantage is the higher cost of prod...

Страница 134: ...Pour out all but a su cient amount of sample water to cover tablet Add 5 drops of Glycine Solution 6811 8 Add one Chlorine DPD 1 Instrument Grade Tablet 6903A Cap and shake for 10 seconds Invert 5 tim...

Страница 135: ...or incompletely treated industrial waste Chromium is one of a class of heavy metals found in the bottom mud of polluted bodies of water Certain shell sh are capable of concentrating this element enda...

Страница 136: ...er 0465 in half then half again to form a cone Push corners together to open end and insert into funnel 0459 9 At the end of 3 minute waiting period lter sample into a clean tube Mix Insert tube into...

Страница 137: ...etter that follows or precedes the four digit code number For example if the code is 4450WT H search 4450 To obtain a printed copy contact LaMotte by email phone or fax Emergency information for all L...

Страница 138: ...a red purple color in proportion to the amount of chromium present SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION Analysis for chromium should be made as quickly as possible after sample collection since storage in gl...

Страница 139: ...CHROMIUM WITH ACID DIGESTION PROCEDURE 1 Fill graduated cylinder 0418 to 50 mL line with sample water Transfer to Erlenmeyer ask 0431 2 Use the 1 mL pipet 0354 to add 5 mL ve measures of Sulfuric Acid...

Страница 140: ...e waiting period fold a piece of lter paper in half then in half again to form a cone Push corners together to open end and insert into funnel 0459 18 Filter sample into a clean tube 0290 Cap and mix...

Страница 141: ...concentrated in some shell sh endangering the health of the human or animal that consumes them Chromium may be present in water containing waste from industries such as metal plating If more than 0 5...

Страница 142: ...4 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be det...

Страница 143: ...l phone or fax Emergency information for all LaMotte reagents is available from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Cobalt rarely occurs in natural water It is used in t...

Страница 144: ...3 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result in ppm cobalt 14 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or m...

Страница 145: ...Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 COD Low Level Mercury Free Tubes are not USEPA approved COD Low Level Mercury Tubes are USEPA approved NOTE These reagents are for us...

Страница 146: ...hould be homogenized in a blender 100 mL for 30 seconds and then stirred gently with a magnetic stirrer INTERFERENCES Volatile organic compounds are not oxidized to the extent that they are in the vap...

Страница 147: ...LR0 150 from PROGRAMMEDTESTS menu 14 Scroll to and select 25CODLR0 150 from menu 15 Wipe the blank tube with a damp towel to remove ngerprints and smudges Wipe with a dry towel 16 Insert reagent blank...

Страница 148: ...aged Some samples may be digested completely in less than two hours The concentration may be measured at 15 minute intervals while the vials are still hot until the reading remains unchanged The vials...

Страница 149: ...l US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 COD Standard Level Mercury Free Tubes are not USEPA approved COD Standard Level Mercury Tubes are USEPA approved NOTE These reagents are for...

Страница 150: ...ogenized in a blender 100 mL for 30 seconds and then stirred gently with a magnetic stirrer INTERFERENCES Volatile organic compounds are not oxidized to the extent that they are in the vapor above the...

Страница 151: ...1500 from PROGRAMMEDTESTS menu 14 Wipe the blank tube with a damp towel to remove ngerprints and smudges Wipe with a dry towel 15 Scroll to and select 26CODSR0 1500 from menu 16 Insert reagent blank t...

Страница 152: ...ed Some samples may be digested completely in less than two hours The concentration may be measured at 15 minute intervals while the vials are still hot until the reading remains unchanged The vials s...

Страница 153: ...Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 COD High Level Mercury Free Tubes and COD High Level Mercury Tubes are not USEPA approved NOTE These reagents are for use with the SM...

Страница 154: ...amples with suspended solids should be homogenized in a blender 100 mL for 30 seconds and then stirred gently with a magnetic stirrer INTERFERENCES Volatile organic compounds are not oxidized to the e...

Страница 155: ...menu 14 Wipe the blank tube with a damp towel to remove ngerprints and smudges Wipe with a dry towel 15 Scroll to and select 27CODHR0 15000 from menu 16 Insert reagent blank tube into chamber Align th...

Страница 156: ...ested completely in less than two hours The concentration may be measured at 15 minute intervals while the vials are still hot until the reading remains unchanged The vials should be cooled to room te...

Страница 157: ...000 color units MDL 15 cu METHOD Color is determined by a meter that has been calibrated with colored standards of known platinum cobalt concentration True color the color of water in which the turbid...

Страница 158: ...r 6 Insert the tube into chamber close lid and select SCANBLANK 7 Remove tube from spectrophotometer Empty tube 8 Rinse tube with sample water Fill to 10 mL line with water sample 9 Insert tube with s...

Страница 159: ...me contaminated from untreated industrial wastes The addition of copper sulfate to lakes causes an increase in the copper content of the sediments Acid waters and those high in free carbon dioxide may...

Страница 160: ...d select SCANBLANK 7 Remove tube from Spectro and add one Copper Tablet 3808A Cap and shake vigorously until tablet dissolves Solution will turn purple if copper is present Wait 2 minutes 8 At end of...

Страница 161: ...n of copper sulfate to lakes causes an increase in the copper content of the sediments Acid waters and those high in free carbon dioxide may cause the corrosion or eating away of copper brass and bron...

Страница 162: ...er o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test res...

Страница 163: ...auses an increase in the copper content of the sediments Acid waters and those high in free carbon dioxide may cause the corrosion or eating away of copper brass and bronze pipes and ttings This corro...

Страница 164: ...id and select SCANBLANK 7 Remove tube from Spectro and add 5 drops of Copper 1 6446 Cap and mix Solution will turn yellow if copper is present 8 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPL...

Страница 165: ...H search 4450 To obtain a printed copy contact LaMotte by email phone or fax Emergency information for all LaMotte reagents is available from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813...

Страница 166: ...the sample container Samples should be analyzed as soon as possible after collection If storage is necessary 0 5 mL of 20 hydrochloric acid per 100 mL of sample will prevent plating out However a cor...

Страница 167: ...selection NOTE For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result by the reagent system To determine the reagent blank follow the above t...

Страница 168: ...Test Procedures COPPER UDV SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 169: ...on the reagent label in the contents list or in the test procedures Omit any letter that follows or precedes the four digit code number For example if the code is 4450WT H search 4450 To obtain a pri...

Страница 170: ...PRESERVATION Cyanide solutions tend to be unstable and should be analyzed as soon as possible Samples can be stabilized by adjusting the pH to greater than 12 with NaOH However the pH will have to be...

Страница 171: ...justment until pH is between 10 5 and 11 0 7 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANBLANK 8 Remove tube from Spectro Use the 1 0 mL pipet 0354 to add 1 0 mL of Cyanide Bu er 2850PS to tube...

Страница 172: ...Test Procedures CYANIDE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 173: ...n of ultraviolet rays in sunlight Cyanuric acid levels in pools should be maintained between 25 and 75 ppm and various public health associations recommend that the concentration should never exceed 1...

Страница 174: ...form if cyanuric acid is present Wait 1 minute NOTE This reagent bottle has a special tting which enables the syringe to be inserted into the top of the bottle With syringe in place invert bottle and...

Страница 175: ...agent label in the contents list or in the test procedures Omit any letter that follows or precedes the four digit code number For example if the code is 4450WT H search 4450 To obtain a printed copy...

Страница 176: ...as soon as possible after collection Deterioration of the sample can be minimized by keeping samples in the dark or refrigerated until analysis can be performed INTERFERENCES No known interference fr...

Страница 177: ...or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result b...

Страница 178: ...Test Procedures CYANURIC ACID UDV SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 179: ...atic organisms Naturally present dissolved oxygen enters the water when plants photosynthesize Wind and wave action also cause oxygen from the air to dissolve into water Dissolved oxygen is consumed b...

Страница 180: ...mix gently 5 Add 2 drops of Manganese Sulfate Solution 4167 and 2 drops of Alkaline Potassium Iodide Azide 7166 Cap and mix by inverting several times A precipitate will form Allow the precipitate to...

Страница 181: ...NK 6 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANBLANK 7 Fill a second tube 0290 to the 10 line with the treated Fixed sample This tube is the SAMPLE 8 Remove BLANK from Spectro insert SAMPLE tu...

Страница 182: ...Test Procedures DISSOLVED OXYGEN SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 183: ...nted copy contact LaMotte by email phone or fax Emergency information for all LaMotte reagents is available from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Fluoride may occur n...

Страница 184: ...rigerated in plastic containers INTERFERENCES The following substances produce a positive interference at the concentration given Chloride Cl Phosphate PO4 3 Hexametaphosphate NaPO3 6 The following su...

Страница 185: ...olution 4128 Cap and mix 7 Use the 1 0 mL pipet 0354 to add 2 measures of Acid Zirconyl SPADNS Reagent 3875 Cap and mix thoroughly This is the reagent blank 8 Insert tube into chamber close lid and se...

Страница 186: ...Test Procedures FLUORIDE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 187: ...potential health hazards To view or print a Safety Data Sheet SDS for these reagents go to www lamotte com Search for the four digit reagent code number listed on the reagent label in the contents li...

Страница 188: ...n SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION Samples should be analyzed as soon as possible after collection If storage is necessary add 0 5 mL of 20 hydrochloric acid per 100 mL of sample However the added acid wi...

Страница 189: ...election NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result by the reagent system To determine the reagent blank follow the above t...

Страница 190: ...Test Procedures HARDNESS TOTAL UDV SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 191: ...l US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Hydrazine N2 H4 is added to the water in high pressure boilers to reduce corrosion by acting as an oxygen scavenger APPLICATION Boiler and c...

Страница 192: ...sults 9 At the end of the 2 minute waiting period mix insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 10 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT butt...

Страница 193: ...osion due to hydrogen sul de It may also be used as a sanitizing agent for water treatment Hydrogen peroxide is relatively unstable and for this reason it dissipates quickly and leaves no residuals AP...

Страница 194: ...e lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 10 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possibl...

Страница 195: ...4 International call collect 813 248 0585 Large quantities of hydrogen peroxide are added to a swimming pool to shock it Shocking breaks down waste products and re establishes a positive level of sani...

Страница 196: ...PRESERVATION Hydrogen peroxide is not stable in aqueous solutions Exposure to sunlight and agitation will accelerate the reduction of hydrogen peroxide in dilute solutions For best results start anal...

Страница 197: ...d mix insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 11 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make anothe...

Страница 198: ...st Procedures HYDROGEN PEROXIDE HIGH RANGE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Compan...

Страница 199: ...evel of sanitizer While many types of shock can be used with chlorine or bromine pools only hydrogen peroxide shock can be used to shock biguanide pools APPLICATION Swimming pools RANGE 0 225 ppm Hydr...

Страница 200: ...eriod mix insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 11 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make an...

Страница 201: ...estroyed A number of conditions a ect the sanitizing action of chlorine In municipal systems these can be controlled so that if chlorine is detectable it can be assumed that bacteria have been killed...

Страница 202: ...eak solutions will rapidly decrease Exposure to sunlight or agitation will accelerate the reduction of iodine present in such solutions For best results start analysis immediately after sampling Sampl...

Страница 203: ...nt amount of sample water to cover a tablet Add one DPD 1 Tablet Instrument Grade 6903A Crush tablet with tablet crusher 0175 Add sample water until tube is lled to 10 mL line Cap and shake until tabl...

Страница 204: ...Test Procedures IODINE DPD TABLET SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 205: ...s available for removing or reducing the iron content Water softening resins are e ective for removing small amounts of iron and special ion exchange materials are selective for iron removal High conc...

Страница 206: ...nsert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 10 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu sele...

Страница 207: ...waters contain some iron Its presence may vary from small traces to very large amounts in water which is contaminated by acid mine wastes For domestic use the concentration should not exceed 0 2 ppm...

Страница 208: ...o pH 2 3 will prevent deposition of iron on the container walls Samples should be analyzed as soon as possible after collection since ferrous iron undergoes oxidation to ferric iron INTERFERENCES Stro...

Страница 209: ...for maximum color delelopment 10 After 5 minutes mix insert tube into Spectro Close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result as ppm Total Iron 11 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o o...

Страница 210: ...Test Procedures IRON I I0 PHENANTHROLINE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 211: ...CODE 1962 1 Pipettor 3 mL 30528 1 Pipet Tip 0 5 mL 30695 1 Cuvette Rack 31695 1 Package of 3 Vials empty 0156 1 Foil Storage Bag 9467 Most natural waters contain some iron Its presence may vary from s...

Страница 212: ...e sample container should be cleaned with acid and rinsed with deionized water Addition of acid to adjust the sample The pH 2 3 will prevent depositation of iron on the container walls Samples should...

Страница 213: ...menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result by the reagent system To determine the reage...

Страница 214: ...Test Procedures IRON UDV SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 215: ...in a printed copy contact LaMotte by email phone or fax Emergency information for all LaMotte reagents is available from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 The average...

Страница 216: ...The di erence between the two measurements is due to the lead concentration SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION Analyze sample as soon as possible If sample must be stored acidify with nitric acid to a pH of...

Страница 217: ...Reading A 13 Remove tube from Spectro Add 3 drops DDC Reagent 4034 Cap and mix 14 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result in ppm as Reading B 15 ppm Lead Reading A Read...

Страница 218: ...Test Procedures LEAD SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 219: ...gen In surface waters manganese may be in various oxidation states as soluble complexes or as suspended compounds Manganese is rarely present in excess of 1 mg L It may cause an objectionable taste or...

Страница 220: ...lose lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 11 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTE For best possi...

Страница 221: ...s as soluble complexes or as suspended compounds Manganese is rarely present in excess of 1 mg L It may impart an objectionable taste or cause staining problems in laundry but manganese levels normall...

Страница 222: ...he 0 15 g spoon 0727 to add one measure of Manganese Periodate Reagent 6311 Cap and shake for one minute An undissolved portion of the reagent may remain in the bottom of the tube without adversely a...

Страница 223: ...production of amalgams mirror coatings and measuring devices such as thermometers barometers and manometers Pharmaceuticals and paints contain mercury It is also used in fungicides and pesticides and...

Страница 224: ...er 4864 Cap and mix 9 Use the 0 5 mL pipet 0353 to add 0 5 mL of prepared TMK Indicator Cap and mix 10 Wait one minute 11 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result as ppm...

Страница 225: ...uding nitrogen xation In industrial processes such as the operation of boilers and cooling towers molybdenum in the form of sodium molybdate is used as a corrosion inhibitor APPLICATION Boiler and coo...

Страница 226: ...Mo Bu er 3997 Cap and mix 8 Use a second 1 0 mL pipet 0372 to add 1 0 mL of Molybdenum Oxidizing Reagent 6485 Cap and mix 9 Use 0 05 g spoon 0696 to add one measure of Molybdenum Indicator Powder 6486...

Страница 227: ...l phone or fax Emergency information for all LaMotte reagents is available from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Nickel is not usually found in natural waters except...

Страница 228: ...it 20 minutes for color development 7 At end of 20 minute waiting period ll a clean tube 0290 to the 10 mL line with the developed test sample 8 Fill a second clean tube 0290 to 10 mL line with deioni...

Страница 229: ...0585 Nitrogen is essential for plant growth but excessive amounts in water supplies can result in nutrient pollution Nitrates in conjunction with phosphate stimulate the growth of algae creating wate...

Страница 230: ...e within 24 hours the sample should be refrigerated at 4 C When samples must be stored for more than 24 hours add 2 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid per liter of sample For best results the analysis f...

Страница 231: ...and select SCANSAMPLE Record result in ppm nitrate 14 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTES For...

Страница 232: ...Test Procedures NITRATE TABLET SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 233: ...ssive amounts in water supplies presents a major pollution problem Nitrogen compounds may enter water as nitrates or be converted to nitrates from agricultural fertilizers sewage industrial and packin...

Страница 234: ...s possible If analysis cannot be made within 24 hours the sample should be preserved by refrigeration at 4 C When samples must be stored for more than 24 hours they can be preserved by adding 2 mL of...

Страница 235: ...for maximum color development NOTE At end of waiting period an undissolved portion of Nitrate Reducing Reagent may remain in bottom of the tube without a ecting results 11 At the end of the 10 minute...

Страница 236: ...est Procedures NITRATE NITROGEN LOW RANGE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 237: ...robic conditions bacteria oxidize ammonia to nitrites and under anaerobic conditions bacteria reduce nitrates to nitrites Nitrites are often used as preservatives when added to certain foods The nitri...

Страница 238: ...aduated cylinder into the colorimeter tube Use graduated cylinder or similar to measure 5 mL of Mixed Acid Reagent V 6278 and add to tube Cap and mix 9 Use the 0 1 g spoon 0699 to add two measures of...

Страница 239: ...anic nitrogen Under aerobic conditions bacteria oxidize ammonia to nitrites and under anaerobic conditions bacteria reduce nitrates to nitrites Nitrites are often used as food preservatives The nitrit...

Страница 240: ...rd result in ppm nitrite 14 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possible results a r...

Страница 241: ...n the reagent label in the contents list or in the test procedures Omit any letter that follows or precedes the four digit code number For example if the code is 4450WT H search 4450 To obtain a print...

Страница 242: ...not be exceeded To the sanitary and industrial engineer concentrations of less than 1 ppm are acceptable APPLICATION Drinking surface saline domestic and industrial waters RANGE 0 25 mg L Total Nitro...

Страница 243: ...tubes 14 Use a 0 15 g spoon 0727 and a funnel 0459 to add one level measure of Total Nitrogen Reagent A Powder 4041 Tap funnel to dispense powder completely Cap the tubes and shake for 15 seconds 15 W...

Страница 244: ...amber Select SCANSAMPLE Record the result as Total Nitrogen in mg L N 26 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu...

Страница 245: ...y letter that follows or precedes the four digit code number For example if the code is 4450WT H search 4450 To obtain a printed copy contact LaMotte by email phone or fax Emergency information for al...

Страница 246: ...sample The resulting ferrous iron reacts with an indicator to produce a purple color SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION Analyze samples immediately Rinse sample containers and glassware with 1 1 hydrochlor...

Страница 247: ...mediately insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Read within 30 seconds Record result in ppm DEHA 15 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to...

Страница 248: ...mix 14 Immediately insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Read within 30 seconds Record result in ppm carbohydrazide 15 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or...

Страница 249: ...mix 14 Immediately insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Read within 30 seconds Record result in ppm erythorbic acid 15 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or...

Страница 250: ...ix 14 Immediately insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Read within 30 seconds Record result in ppm hydroquinone 15 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o or pres...

Страница 251: ...ix 14 Immediately insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Read within 30 seconds Record result in ppm methylethylketoxime 15 Press and hold OFF button to turn the spectrophotometer o...

Страница 252: ...Test Procedures OXYGEN SCAVENGERS SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 253: ...phone or fax Emergency information for all LaMotte reagents is available from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Ozone is sometimes used in place of or in conjunction w...

Страница 254: ...ress plunger several times to purge syringe and tubing Slowly withdraw plunger to ll purged syringe 7 Remove plastic tubing from syringe Remove cap from the prepared tube Place tip of syringe against...

Страница 255: ...e one of the prepared tubes 0290 and sampling apparatus 0681 to sampling site 6 Lower end of tubing of sampling apparatus to desired depth Slowly withdraw and depress plunger several times to purge sy...

Страница 256: ...ometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTE HR Reagent must be made fresh each week If reagent is refrigerated it may be kept up to 3 weeks OZONE SMART...

Страница 257: ...basic nature of materials Acidic substances have a pH less than 7 0 neutral substances have a pH equal to 7 0 and alkaline substances have a pH greater than 7 0 Most natural waters have pH values fro...

Страница 258: ...turbidity interfere with the colorimetric pH measurement Color interference may be removed by standardizing the instrument with the original water sample Two drops of 0 1N sodium thiosulfate per 100 m...

Страница 259: ...ate pH test name from menu 6 Rinse a clean tube 0290 with sample water Fill to the 10 mL line with sample 7 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANBLANK 8 Remove tube from Spectro Use the 0...

Страница 260: ...Test Procedures pH SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 261: ...and in drinking water supplies Chlorination of waters containing phenols may produce odiferous and objectionable tasting chlorophenols Natural waters seldom contain more than 1 mg L phenol Phenols may...

Страница 262: ...yrine Reagent 7825 C Cap and mix until powder dissolves 8 Use the plain pipet 0352 to add 4 drops of Ammonium Hydroxide Solution 7826 Cap and mix 9 Use the 1 mL pipet 0354 to add 2 mL of Potassium Fer...

Страница 263: ...l LaMotte reagents is available from Chem Tel US 1 800 255 3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Phosphorus is an important nutrient for aquatic plants The amount found in water is generally no...

Страница 264: ...enthic deposits are present in the area being sampled great care should be taken not to include these deposits If the analysis cannot be performed the same day of collection the sample should be prese...

Страница 265: ...hosphate Acid Reagent V 6282 Cap and mix 8 Use the 0 1 g spoon 0699 to add one measure of Phosphate Reducing Reagent V 6283 Cap and shake until powder dissolves Wait 5 minutes for full color developme...

Страница 266: ...Test Procedures PHOSPHATE LOW RANGE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 267: ...other industrial water systems are run at levels up to 100 ppm orthophosphate These high levels permit the use of a simpler high range test APPLICATION Boiler cooling and industrial waters RANGE 0 0 7...

Страница 268: ...and select SCANBLANK 7 Remove tube from Spectro Use the 1 0 mL pipet 0354 to add 2 0 mL of VM Phosphate Reagent 4410 Cap and mix Wait 5 minutes for full color development 8 After 5 minute waiting peri...

Страница 269: ...abel in the contents list or in the test procedures Omit any letter that follows or precedes the four digit code number For example if the code is 4450WT H search 4450 To obtain a printed copy contact...

Страница 270: ...phates Heat acid and persulfate convert the organic phosphates to orthophosphate during the digestion Ammonium molybdate and antimony potassium tartrate react in a ltered acid medium with dilute solut...

Страница 271: ...0354 to add 1 0 mL of Total Phosphorus LR Hydroxide Reagent 4038 to the tube Cap and invert to mix 11 Wipe the vial with a damp towel to remove ngerprints and smudges Wipe with a dry towel 12 Insert t...

Страница 272: ...est Procedures PHOSPHORUS TOTAL LOW RANGE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 273: ...the test procedures Omit any letter that follows or precedes the four digit code number For example if the code is 4450WT H search 4450 To obtain a printed copy contact LaMotte by email phone or fax E...

Страница 274: ...vert the organic phosphates to orthophosphate during the digestion Orthophosphate reacts in acid conditions with ammonium vanadomolybdate to form vanadomolybdophosphoric acid The resulting yellow colo...

Страница 275: ...orus HR Hydroxide Reagent 4037 to each tube Cap and invert to mix 8 Use the 0 5 mL pipet 0353 to add 0 5 mL Total Phosphorus HR Indicator Reagent 4039 to each tube Cap and invert to mix Wait 7 minutes...

Страница 276: ...est Procedures PHOSPHORUS TOTAL HIGH RANGE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Compan...

Страница 277: ...common element on the Earth may be found in minor quantities in most water supplies It seldom exceeds 10 ppm in drinking water and usually is less than 2 ppm In some brine or runo in agricultural are...

Страница 278: ...se lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 10 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possib...

Страница 279: ...l water Silica may be present as suspended insoluble particles in a colloidal or polymeric state It may also be present in a reactive form as silicic acid or silicate ions Silica is a major nutrient f...

Страница 280: ...lue color SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION Silica samples may be preserved by refrigeration at 4 C in plastic containers up to one week without any change in silica concentration INTERFERENCES Sul des and...

Страница 281: ...development 11 At end of 5 minute waiting period mix insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 12 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT butto...

Страница 282: ...Test Procedures SILICA LOW RANGE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 283: ...as suspended insoluble particles in a colloidal or polymeric state It may also be present in a reactive form as silicic acid or silicate ions Silica is a major nutrient for diatoms A silica cycle occ...

Страница 284: ...nates the molybdophosphoric acid complex SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION Silica samples may be preserved by refrigeration at 4 C in plastic containers up to one week without any change in silica concentr...

Страница 285: ...t to mix 8 Add 12 drops of Silica Reagent 2 V 4467 Cap and mix Wait 5 minutes 9 At end of 5 minute waiting period add 8 drops of Silica Reagent 3 V 4468 Cap and mix 10 Insert tube into chamber close l...

Страница 286: ...Test Procedures SILICA HIGH RANGE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 287: ...pollution which may contribute extremely large amounts of sulfate content to natural waters Other sources of sulfate include waste material from pulp mills steel mills food processing operations and m...

Страница 288: ...Wait 5 minutes 8 Mix tube again Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result 9 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previo...

Страница 289: ...3924 International call collect 813 248 0585 Sul de occurs in many well water supplies and sometimes is formed in lakes or surface waters In distribution systems it may be formed as a result of bacter...

Страница 290: ...al action Samples that are used for total sul de concentrations may be preserved by adding 2M zinc acetate solution at a dosage of 2 mL per liter of sample This precipitates sul de as inert zinc sul d...

Страница 291: ...to add 1 0 mL of Sul de Reagent A V 4458 Cap and mix 8 Add 6 drops of Sul de Reagent B V 4459 Cap and mix Wait 1 minute Solution will turn blue if sul des are present 9 Use the 1 0 mL pipet 0354 to a...

Страница 292: ...Test Procedures SULFIDE SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 05 02 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 293: ...ons is the main source of surfactants in waters Surfactants are found in low concentrations in natural water except in areas of an outfall or other point source APPLICATION Surface water wastewater RA...

Страница 294: ...the tube to remove bubbles if they are present 12 Wait 5 minutes DO NOT MIX 13 Insert tube into chamber close lid and select SCANSAMPLE Record result in ppm LAS 14 Press and hold OFF button to turn th...

Страница 295: ...examples of hydroxylated aromatic compounds found in discharge wastewater from paper mills in some boiler water treatment in natural brackish water and in wastewater from leather tanning plants The ta...

Страница 296: ...esult 10 Press and hold OFF button to turn spectrophotometer o or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection NOTES For best possible results a reagent blank should be...

Страница 297: ...quence containing 98Turbidity from TESTINGMENU 4 Scroll to and select 98Turbidity from menu 5 Rinse a clean tube 0290 with deionized water turbidity free Fill to the 10 mL line with deionized water 6...

Страница 298: ...ve 1 000 g of Hydrazine Sulfate in deionized water and dilute to the mark in a 100 mL volumetric ask 2 Dissolve 10 00 g of hexamethylenetetramine in deionized water and dilute to the mark in a 100 mL...

Страница 299: ...list or in the test procedures Omit any letter that follows or precedes the four digit code number For example if the code is 4450WT H search 4450 To obtain a printed copy contact LaMotte by email pho...

Страница 300: ...ded to reduce the interference of manganese SAMPLE HANDLING PRESERVATION Sample should be analyzed within 6 hours after collection The addition of hydrochloric acid will help preserve the metal ion co...

Страница 301: ...ure of Zinc Bu er Powder 6315 Cap and shake vigorously for 1 minute Some undissolved bu er may remain in the bottom of the tube 8 Add 3 drops of Sodium Cyanide 10 6565 Cap and mix 9 Use the 1 mL pipet...

Страница 302: ...Test Procedures ZINC SMART Spectro 2 Test Procedures 07 05 16 info GlobalScientificSupply com www GlobalScientificSupply com GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY The Laboratory Supply Company...

Страница 303: ...om the total ammonia nitrogen 10 C 15 C 20 C 25 C pH FW1 SW2 FW SW FW SW FW SW 7 0 0 19 0 27 0 40 0 55 7 1 0 23 0 34 0 50 0 70 7 2 0 29 0 43 0 63 0 88 7 3 0 37 0 54 0 79 1 10 7 4 0 47 0 68 0 99 1 38 7...

Страница 304: ...2 1 ppm Total Ammonia Nitrogen x 0 1118 0 1118 ppm Unionized Ammonia Nitrogen 3 Total Ammonia Nitrogen 1 0000 ppm Unionized Ammonia Nitrogen _ 0 1118 ppm Ionized Ammonia Nitrogen 0 8882 ppm APPENDIX S...

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