
3-46
ES User’s Guide
Making Measurements
Measuring S21 Forward Transmission using an Enhanced Response Calibration
View and Interpret the S21 Measurement
Results
1. To view the entire measurement trace on the display, press
.
2. To interpret the measurement, refer to
or your analyzer's display if you are
making this measurement on your instrument.
a. The values shown on the horizontal axis are the frequencies in
MHz. The values shown on the vertical axis are the power ratios
in decibels (dB) of the transmitted signal through the device
divided by the incident power. To display the result in logarithmic
magnitude format (designated by "Log Mag" at the top of the
measurement screen), the analyzer computes the measurement
trace using the following formula:
where P
trans
= the power transmitted through the device and
where P
inc
= the incident power.
b. A level of 0 dB would indicate a perfect through cable or device (no
loss or gain). Values greater than 0 dB indicate that the DUT has
gain. Values less than 0 dB indicate loss.
3. To quickly determine the filter's minimum insertion loss, press
.
4. Note the marker readout in
amplitude of the minimum insertion-loss point.
SCALE
Autoscale
Transmission dB
(
)
10 log
P
trans
P
inc
--------------
=
MARKER
Marker Search Max Search Mkr
−
> Max
Содержание HP 8712ES
Страница 8: ...viii ES User s Guide ...
Страница 17: ...ES User s Guide 1 1 1 Installing the Analyzer ...
Страница 34: ...1 18 ES User s Guide Installing the Analyzer Preventive Maintenance ...
Страница 35: ...ES User s Guide 2 1 2 Getting Started ...
Страница 52: ...2 18 ES User s Guide Getting Started Performing the Operator s Check ...
Страница 53: ...ES User s Guide 3 1 3 Making Measurements ...
Страница 58: ...3 6 ES User s Guide Making Measurements Measuring Devices with Your Network Analyzer Figure 3 3 Block Diagram ...
Страница 135: ...ES User s Guide 4 1 4 Using Instrument Functions ...
Страница 146: ...4 12 ES User s Guide Using Instrument Functions Using Markers Figure 4 6 6 dB Bandwidth Marker Search ...
Страница 151: ...ES User s Guide 4 17 Using Instrument Functions Using Markers Figure 4 11 Multi Notch Search Mode ...
Страница 153: ...ES User s Guide 4 19 Using Instrument Functions Using Markers Figure 4 12 Marker Statistics Function ...
Страница 155: ...ES User s Guide 4 21 Using Instrument Functions Using Markers Figure 4 13 Marker Flatness Function ...
Страница 157: ...ES User s Guide 4 23 Using Instrument Functions Using Markers Figure 4 14 RF Filter Statistics Function ...
Страница 159: ...ES User s Guide 4 25 Using Instrument Functions Using Markers Figure 4 15 Delta Marker Mode ...
Страница 165: ...ES User s Guide 4 31 Using Instrument Functions Using Limit Testing Figure 4 16 Limit Lines ...
Страница 183: ...ES User s Guide 4 49 Using Instrument Functions Customizing the Display Figure 4 22 The Display Annotation ...
Страница 187: ...ES User s Guide 4 53 Using Instrument Functions Customizing the Display Figure 4 23 Normal Display ...
Страница 188: ...4 54 ES User s Guide Using Instrument Functions Customizing the Display Figure 4 24 Expanded Display ...
Страница 224: ...4 90 ES User s Guide Using Instrument Functions Using an External VGA Monitor ...
Страница 225: ...ES User s Guide 5 1 5 Optimizing Measurements ...
Страница 246: ...5 22 ES User s Guide Optimizing Measurements Measuring Devices with Long Electrical Delay ...
Страница 247: ...ES User s Guide 6 1 6 Calibrating for Increased Measurement Accuracy ...
Страница 281: ...ES User s Guide 7 1 7 Front Rear Panel ...
Страница 283: ...ES User s Guide 7 3 Front Rear Panel Connectors Connectors Figure 7 1 Analyzer Connectors Front Panel ...
Страница 303: ...ES User s Guide 7 23 Front Rear Panel Line Module Figure 7 11 Power Cable and Line Mains Plug Part Numbers ...
Страница 306: ...7 26 ES User s Guide Front Rear Panel Line Module ...
Страница 307: ...ES User s Guide 8 1 8 Hardkey Softkey Reference ...
Страница 410: ...8 104 ES User s Guide Hardkey Softkey Reference Z ...
Страница 411: ...ES User s Guide 9 1 9 Specifications ...
Страница 469: ...ES User s Guide 10 1 10 Safety and Regulatory Information ...
Страница 475: ...ES User s Guide 10 7 Safety and Regulatory Information Regulatory Information ...
Страница 476: ...10 8 ES User s Guide Safety and Regulatory Information Regulatory Information ...
Страница 477: ...ES User s Guide 11 1 11 Factory Preset State and Memory Allocation ...