20-17
SK714-5 SK815-5 SK815-5 turbo
MEASUREMENT OF THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE
While measuring the compression, take care not to get
entangled in the cooling fan, the alternator belt, or in
other rotating parts.
Check all cylinders.
★
Test conditions:
•
Engine: at working temperature.
•
Olio idraulico: 45
–55°C.
•
Battery: fully charged.
•
Valve clearance: adjusted
(See «ADJUSTMENT OF VALVE CLEARAN-
CE»).
1 - Remove air filter with support.
2 - Disconnect the high-pressure tube (1).
3 - Remove the nozzle holder (2) of the cylinder to be che-
cked.
4 - Disconnect the connector (3) of the engine-stopping so-
lenoid and close the fuel cock (4).
5 - Turn the engine over a few times, using the starting mo-
tor.
6 - Mount the adapter
C2
and connect the test pressure
gauge
C1
.
★
Check that the seal is mounted in the adapter, and
that it is undamaged.
7 - Turn the engine using the starting motor and read the
compression value.
★
Read the compression value when the pressure
gauge has stabilised.
★
While reading the compression, also check the en-
gine rpm using the tachometer
A1
or
A2
. If the spe-
ed does not correspond with the control value,
check it against the diagram.
★
Compression value:
Normal: 35
±
1 kg/cm² at 250
rpm
Minimum permissible: 26
±
1 kg/cm² at 250
rpm
★
Maximum difference between the cylinders:
2
–3 kg/cm²
8 - After the reading, re-assemble the nozzle holder (2),
and reconnect the high- pressure tube (1) and the con-
nector (3).
Nut that secures the nozzle: 7.84
±
0.98 Nm
High-pressure coupling: 31.85
±
2.45 Nm
RKSA0040
1
2
RKSA0050
3
4
RKSA0060
C
2
C
1
RKS01511
35
40
30
25
20
200
250
300
350
400
Engine speed (giri/min)
Compression pressure
(kg/cm
2
)
TESTING AND ADJUSTMENTS
MEASUREMENT OF THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Summary of Contents for SK714-5
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