Hameg HM 407A Manual Download Page 39

39

Subject to change without notice

Adjustments

As advised in the Operating, Test and Service Instructions,
small corrections and adjustments are easily carried out with
the aid of the “Service Manual”. However, a complete
recalibration of the scope should not be attempted by an
inexperienced operator, but only someone with sufficient
expertise. Several precision measuring instruments with cables
and adapters are required, and only then should the pots and
trimmers be readjusted, provided that the result of each
adjustment can be exactly determined. Thus for each operating
mode and switch position, a signal with the appropriate sine or
square waveform, frequency, amplitude, risetime and duty
cycle is required.

As described in the “Menu” section, the instrument`s software
contains the submenu “CALIBRATE”. The following items can
be used by operators not equipped with precision instruments.

After the required warm-up time of 20 minutes, press and hold
the

 MENU 

pushbutton until the

 MAIN MENU 

becomes

visible. Then the submenu

 ”CALIBRATE” 

must be called.

In the

 “CALIBRATE” 

submenu three items can be chosen:

1: Y AMP (amplifier channel I and II)
2: TRIGGER AMP (trigger amplifier channel I and II)
3: STORE AMP (digital section)

Attention!
During the automatic adjustment procedure no signal
may be applied on any input.

Each item is called by pressing and holding the SAVE pushbutton.
Then the instrument automatically adjusts and stores the
adjustment values. In case of the Y amplifiers these are the field
effect transistor‘s operating points, the invert and the variable
gain balance. For the trigger amplifier it is regarding the DC
operating points and the trigger threshold. In storage mode the
adaptation of the storage display to the analog display.

The new adjustment values are always present after the
instrument is switched on. Therefore it is not required to
overwrite the factory adjustments by calling the

 OVERWRITE

FACTORY DEFAULT 

function in the

 FACTORY 

submenu.

Note! The automatic adjustment should only be made if the
instrument‘s warm up time has passed and no faults such as
incorrect operating voltages are present. During some automatic
adjustment procedures the readout indicates “Working”.

RS232 Interface - Remote Control

Safety

Caution:
All terminals of the RS232 interface are galvanically
connected with the oscilloscope and subsequently with
protective (safety) earth potential.

Measurement on a high level reference potential is not
permitted and endangers operator, oscilloscope, interface and
peripheral devices.

In case of disregard of the safety warnings contained in this
manual,

 HAMEG 

refuses any liability regarding personal injury

and/or damage of equipment.

Operation

The oscilloscope is supplied with a serial interface for control
purposes. The interface connector (9 pole D- SUB female) is

located on the rear of the instrument. Via this bi-directional
port, the instrument parameter settings and (in storage mode)
signal data, can be transmitted to, or received from a PC.

RS-232 Cable

The maximum connecting cable length must not exceed 3
meters and must contain 9 lines connected 1:1. The oscilloscope
RS232 connection (9 pole D-SUB female) is determined as
follows:

Pin

2

Tx data (data from oscilloscope to external device)

3

Rx data (data from external device to oscilloscope)

7

CTS (clear to send)

8

RTS (request to send)

5

Ground (reference potential - connected via the
oscilloscope’s power cord with protective earth)

9

+5V supply voltage for external devices (max. 400mA)

The maximum voltage swing at pin 2, 3, 7 and 8 is ± 12
Volt.

RS-232 protocol

N-8-2 (no parity bit, 8 data bits, 2 stop bits, RTS/CTS hardware
protocol).

Baud-Rate Setting

After the first

 POWER UP 

(switching on of the oscilloscope )

and the first command

 SPACE CR 

(20hex, 0Dhex) sent from

the PC, the baud rate is recognized and set automatically
between 110 baud and 19200 baud. The oscilloscope is then
switched over to REMOTE control mode. The oscilloscope
then transmits the RETURNCODE: 0 CR LF to the PC. In this
status all settings (with the exception of those functions
mentioned under “Controls and readout”) can be controlled
via the interface only.

The only ways to quit this status are:

• Switching the oscilloscope off, transmitting the command
• RM= 0 from the PC to the oscilloscope, or
• depressing the AUTO SET ( LOCAL ) pushbutton,

if in unlocked condition (command LK=1... was not sent)

After the remote state has been switched off the

 RM -LED (3)

is dark.

Please note:

A minimum time must elapse between the commands
RM=1... (remote on) and RM=0... (remote off) and vice
versa. The time can be calculated with the formula:

t

min

 = 2/baud rate + 60µs.

If at the beginning no SPACE CR command is recog-
nizable, the oscilloscope pulls the TxD line low for approx.
0.2ms and causes a break on the PC.

Data Communication

After successfully being set to remote control mode, the
oscilloscope is prepared for command reception.

A disk with programming examples and a list of the instrument
commands is supplied with the oscilloscope.

RS232 Interface - Remote Control

Summary of Contents for HM 407A

Page 1: ...in analog mode 29 Auto Set 31 Save Recall 31 Component Tester analog mode 31 General 31 Using the Component Tester 32 Test Procedure 32 Test Pattern Displays 32 Testing Resistors 32 Testing Capacitors...

Page 2: ...mity test made by HAMEG is based on the actual generic and product standards In cases where different limit values are applicable HAMEG applies the severer standard For emission the limits for residen...

Page 3: ...100MHz 0 5div Normal DC 100MHz LED for trigger indication Slope positive or negative Sources CH I or II line ext CH I alternate CH II 0 8div Coupling AC 10Hz 100MHz DC 0 100MHz HF 50kHz 100MHz LF 0 1...

Page 4: ...protective earth contact The protective action must not be negated by the use of an extension cord without a protective conductor Themains lineplugmustbeinsertedbeforeconnections are made to measuring...

Page 5: ...is stated for possible queries this helps towards speeding up the processing of guarantee claims Maintenance Various important properties of the oscilloscope should be carefully checked at certain int...

Page 6: ...he readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amplitude Measurements In general electrical engineering alternating voltage data normally refers to effective values rms root mean squ...

Page 7: ...ore the measurement It can lie below or above the horizon tal central line according to whether positive and or negative deviations from the ground potential are to be measured Total value of input vo...

Page 8: ...has little meaning For amplifiers with approximately constant group delay therefore good pulse transmission performance the following numerical relationship between rise time tr in ns and bandwidth B...

Page 9: ...tective conductor connections caused by external equipment connected to the mains line e g signal generators with interference protection capacitors Controls and readout The following description assu...

Page 10: ...a pre or post trigger value PT is not indicated by the readout Pressing and holding the STOR ON button switches over to the digital mode but without changing the channel operating mode CH I CH II DUAL...

Page 11: ...and back to PT0 The values refer to the X axis graticule of the screen display 10 1div The following description assumes that the X magnifier x10 is inactive and the signal display starts on the left...

Page 12: ...V In this case also several signal acquisition scans are required hence it is similar to Refresh operation The signal is averaged over the several acquisitions so that amplitude variations e g noise a...

Page 13: ...r pretrigger and post trigger settings the signal acquisition is not complete when the trigger occurs and will only be terminated later After termination the RES LED extinguishes but the signal displa...

Page 14: ...nob In ADD addition mode both Y POS I and Y POS II control knobs are active If the instrument is set to analog XY mode this control knob is inactive and the X POS knob must be used for a horizontal po...

Page 15: ...trigger point setting voltage The trigger unit starts the time base when the edge of a trigger signal crosses the trigger point In most Yt modes the trigger point is displayed in the readout by the s...

Page 16: ...nged All controls related to both channels are active if the inputs 31 and 35 are not set to GD 33 37 Whether alternated or chopped channel switching is present depends on the actual time base setting...

Page 17: ...ing in DUAL mode Under these conditions both TRIG CH I and CH II LEDs are lit As alternate triggering requires alternate channel operation alternate channel switching is set automatically A change of...

Page 18: ...of the trace can be set with the DEL POS control in the time base modes SEA SEARCH or DEL DELAY See SEA DEL ON OFF 29 STORAGE MODE ONLY The DEL POS control and the HO LED are disabled since in this m...

Page 19: ...eviously active settings Automatic normal triggering 15 trigger LEVEL 17 trigger slope 15 and trigger coupling 26 will be stored The instrument will be automatically switched to normal triggering NM a...

Page 20: ...as an earth ground symbol instead of the deflection coefficient and the AC or DC symbol The GD setting disables the input signal the AC DC 36 pushbutton and the VOLTS DIV 24 knob In automatic trigger...

Page 21: ...In this mode two signals are normally applied causing an X and a Y deflection The deflection coefficient selected for each channel may be different thus as in DUAL mode the V cursor measurement requi...

Page 22: ...ent the cursor moves fast 44 CAL Pushbutton and concentric socket A squarewave signal of 0 2Vpp 1 is available from the socket for probe adjustment purposes The signal frequency depends on the pushbut...

Page 23: ...eady for use If the AUTO SET function was not used and only a spot appears CAUTION CRT phosphor can be damaged reduce the intensity immediately and check that the XY mode is not selected XY not displa...

Page 24: ...displayed on the CRT screen should have the same value as during the 1kHz adjustment Probes other than those mentioned above normally have a larger tip diameter and may not fit into the calibrator out...

Page 25: ...n the result The following must be noted here Becauseoftheperiodicnatureofthetrigonometricfunctions the calculation should be limited to angles 90 However here is the advantage of the method Due to ph...

Page 26: ...g signal AC voltage are displayable in Yt mode In this mode the signal voltage deflects the beam in vertical direction Y while the time base generator moves the beam from the left to the right of the...

Page 27: ...e previous slope setting for the undelayed time base trigger is stored and still active For further information please note Controls and readout The time base generator can be triggered by a rising or...

Page 28: ...lit 26 The trigger point symbol is inactive in line mains trigger mode as there is no direct amplitude relationship between the trigger voltage and the signal voltage A voltage originating from mains...

Page 29: ...sweep periods approx up to the ratio 10 1 Pulses or other signal waveforms appearing during this off period cannot trigger the time base Particularly with burst signals or aperiodic pulse trains of t...

Page 30: ...tion coefficient must be increased with TIME DIV knob A larger deflection coefficient than in the SEARCH mode cannot be set Example The SEARCH setting selected in figure 2 is 5ms cm The display in DEL...

Page 31: ...veral frequencies e g video signals are present AUTO SET sets the instrument automatically to the following operating conditions The input coupling is not affected while AC or DC is used but if GD was...

Page 32: ...e will tend towards the horizontal axis and with low values the slope will move towards the vertical axis Values of resistance from 20 to 4 7k can be approximately evaluated The determination of actua...

Page 33: ...n circuit tests are possible in many cases However they are not well defined This is caused by a shunt connection of real or complex impedances especially if they are of relatively low impedance at 50...

Page 34: ...rizontal center graticule line by using the Y POS control Then the trigger point symbol may be set 2 division above the 0 Volt position using the LEVEL control If the deflection coefficient is set to...

Page 35: ...commended to switch on the instrument for about 20 minutes prior to the commencement of any check Cathode Ray Tube Brightness and Focus Linearity Raster Distortion Normally the CRT of the instrument h...

Page 36: ...regular intervals the deflection coefficients on all positions of the input attenuators and readjust them as necessary A compensated 2 1 series attenuator is also necessary and this must be matched t...

Page 37: ...For precise determination set the peak of the first marker or cycle peak exactly behind the first vertical graticule line using the X POS control Deviation tendencies can be noted after some of the m...

Page 38: ...ariable resistor 100k located on the CRT PCB is used for this adjustment procedure It may only be touched by a properlyinsulatingscrewdriver Caution Highvoltage Correct adjustment is achieved when the...

Page 39: ...a high level reference potential is not permitted and endangers operator oscilloscope interface and peripheral devices In case of disregard of the safety warnings contained in this manual HAMEG refuse...

Page 40: ...40 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM407...

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