Hameg HM 407A Manual Download Page 16

16

Subject to change without notice

Turning the control knob clockwise increases the sensitivity
(decreases the deflection coefficient) in a 1-2-5 sequence
and decreases the sensitivity (increases the deflection
coefficient) if turned in the opposite direction (ccw.). The
available range is from 1mV/div up to 20V/div. The knob
is automatically switched inactive if the channel related to
it is switched off, or if the input coupling is set to

 GD

(ground).

The deflection coefficients and additional information
regarding the active channel(s) are displayed in the readout,
i.e.

 “Y1:...”

deflection coefficient, input coupling” (

”X:...”

in XY mode). The

 “:” 

symbolizes calibrated measuring

conditions and is replaced by the

 “>” 

symbol in uncalibrated

conditions.

(21) CH I - VAR. 

- Pushbutton with several functions.

CH I

Briefly pressing the

 CH I 

button sets the instrument to

channel I

 (Mono CH I) 

mode. The deflection coefficient

displayed in the readout indicates the current conditions
(

“Y1...”

). If neither external nor line (mains) triggering

was active, the internal trigger source automatically
switches over to channel I (

TRIG.-LED (23) CH I 

lits). The

last function setting of the

 VOLTS/DIV (20) 

knob remains

unchanged.

All channel I related controls are active if the input

 (31) 

is

not set to

 GD (33)

.

VAR.

Pressing and holding this pushbutton selects the

 VOLTS/

DIV. (20) 

control knob function between attenuator and

vernier (variable). The current setting is displayed by the
VAR-LED located above the knob.

After switching the

 VAR-LED (20) 

on, the deflection

coefficient is still calibrated. Turning the

 VOLTS/DIV.

(20)

 control knob counter clockwise reduces the signal

height and the deflection coefficient becomes
uncalibrated.

The readout then displays i.e.

 “Y1>...” 

indicating the

uncalibrated condition instead of

 “Y1:...”

. Pressing and

holding the CH I pushbutton again switches the LED off,
sets the deflection coefficient into calibrated condition
and activates the attenuator function. The previous vernier
setting will not be stored.

The CH I pushbutton can also be pressed simultaneously
with the

 DUAL (22) 

button. Please note item (22).

(22) DUAL - XY 

- Pushbutton with multiple functions.

DUAL mode

Briefly pressing this button switches over to

 DUAL

mode. Both deflection coefficients are then displayed.
The previous trigger setting stays as it was, but can be
changed.

All controls related to both channels are active, if the
inputs

 (31) 

and

 (35) 

are not set to

 GD (33) (37)

.

Whether alternated or chopped channel switching is
present depends on the actual time base setting, and is
displayed in the readout.

ALT

displayed in the readout, indicates alternate channel
switching. After each time base sweep the instrument
internally switches over from channel I to channel II and
vice versa. This channel switching mode is automatically
selected if any time coefficient from 200µs/div to 50ns/
div is active.

CHP

indicates chopper mode, whereby the channel switching
occurs constantly between channel I and II during each
sweep. This channel switching mode occurs when any
time base setting between 500ms/div and 500µs/div has
been chosen. The actual channel switching can be changed
to the opposite mode by briefly pressing both

 CH I (21)

and 

DUAL (22) 

simultaneously. If afterwards the time

coefficient is changed, the channel switching is
automatically set to the time coefficient related mode.

STORAGE MODE ONLY

The signal acquisition is carried out with both A/D
converters in the two channel

 (DUAL) 

digital mode. Since

there is no need to switch channels as in analog mode,
the readout display shows the signal acquisition mode
instead of

 ALT 

or

 CHP

.

ADD mode

Addition mode can be selected by briefly pressing the

DUAL (22) 

and

 CH II (25) 

pushbuttons simultaneously.

Whether the algebraic sum (addition) or the difference
(subtraction) of both input signals is displayed, depends
on the phase relationship and the

 INV (37) 

setting. As a

result both signals are displayed as one signal.

For correct measurements the deflection coefficients for
both channels must be equal.

 Please note “Operating

modes of the vertical amplifiers in Yt mode”.

The readout indicates this mode by a

 “+” 

sign located

between both channel deflection coefficients. While the
trigger mode is not affected, the trigger point symbol is
switched off.

The Y-position of the signal can be influenced by both

 Y-

POS 

controls

 (13) 

and

 (14)

.

XY mode

This mode can be switched on or off by pressing and
holding the

 DUAL 

button

 (22)

.

In XY mode the deflection coefficients are displayed as

“X...” 

for channel I and

 “Y...” 

for channel II, followed by

“XY”

. Consequently

 INPUT CH I (31) 

serves as an X-

input and

 INPUT CH II (35) 

is used for Y-deflection. The

X-MAG x10 (19) 

function is automatically switched off.

The cursor lines may be active, but the trigger point and
the 0 Volt reference symbols are switched off.

Controls and readout

Summary of Contents for HM 407A

Page 1: ...in analog mode 29 Auto Set 31 Save Recall 31 Component Tester analog mode 31 General 31 Using the Component Tester 32 Test Procedure 32 Test Pattern Displays 32 Testing Resistors 32 Testing Capacitors...

Page 2: ...mity test made by HAMEG is based on the actual generic and product standards In cases where different limit values are applicable HAMEG applies the severer standard For emission the limits for residen...

Page 3: ...100MHz 0 5div Normal DC 100MHz LED for trigger indication Slope positive or negative Sources CH I or II line ext CH I alternate CH II 0 8div Coupling AC 10Hz 100MHz DC 0 100MHz HF 50kHz 100MHz LF 0 1...

Page 4: ...protective earth contact The protective action must not be negated by the use of an extension cord without a protective conductor Themains lineplugmustbeinsertedbeforeconnections are made to measuring...

Page 5: ...is stated for possible queries this helps towards speeding up the processing of guarantee claims Maintenance Various important properties of the oscilloscope should be carefully checked at certain int...

Page 6: ...he readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amplitude Measurements In general electrical engineering alternating voltage data normally refers to effective values rms root mean squ...

Page 7: ...ore the measurement It can lie below or above the horizon tal central line according to whether positive and or negative deviations from the ground potential are to be measured Total value of input vo...

Page 8: ...has little meaning For amplifiers with approximately constant group delay therefore good pulse transmission performance the following numerical relationship between rise time tr in ns and bandwidth B...

Page 9: ...tective conductor connections caused by external equipment connected to the mains line e g signal generators with interference protection capacitors Controls and readout The following description assu...

Page 10: ...a pre or post trigger value PT is not indicated by the readout Pressing and holding the STOR ON button switches over to the digital mode but without changing the channel operating mode CH I CH II DUAL...

Page 11: ...and back to PT0 The values refer to the X axis graticule of the screen display 10 1div The following description assumes that the X magnifier x10 is inactive and the signal display starts on the left...

Page 12: ...V In this case also several signal acquisition scans are required hence it is similar to Refresh operation The signal is averaged over the several acquisitions so that amplitude variations e g noise a...

Page 13: ...r pretrigger and post trigger settings the signal acquisition is not complete when the trigger occurs and will only be terminated later After termination the RES LED extinguishes but the signal displa...

Page 14: ...nob In ADD addition mode both Y POS I and Y POS II control knobs are active If the instrument is set to analog XY mode this control knob is inactive and the X POS knob must be used for a horizontal po...

Page 15: ...trigger point setting voltage The trigger unit starts the time base when the edge of a trigger signal crosses the trigger point In most Yt modes the trigger point is displayed in the readout by the s...

Page 16: ...nged All controls related to both channels are active if the inputs 31 and 35 are not set to GD 33 37 Whether alternated or chopped channel switching is present depends on the actual time base setting...

Page 17: ...ing in DUAL mode Under these conditions both TRIG CH I and CH II LEDs are lit As alternate triggering requires alternate channel operation alternate channel switching is set automatically A change of...

Page 18: ...of the trace can be set with the DEL POS control in the time base modes SEA SEARCH or DEL DELAY See SEA DEL ON OFF 29 STORAGE MODE ONLY The DEL POS control and the HO LED are disabled since in this m...

Page 19: ...eviously active settings Automatic normal triggering 15 trigger LEVEL 17 trigger slope 15 and trigger coupling 26 will be stored The instrument will be automatically switched to normal triggering NM a...

Page 20: ...as an earth ground symbol instead of the deflection coefficient and the AC or DC symbol The GD setting disables the input signal the AC DC 36 pushbutton and the VOLTS DIV 24 knob In automatic trigger...

Page 21: ...In this mode two signals are normally applied causing an X and a Y deflection The deflection coefficient selected for each channel may be different thus as in DUAL mode the V cursor measurement requi...

Page 22: ...ent the cursor moves fast 44 CAL Pushbutton and concentric socket A squarewave signal of 0 2Vpp 1 is available from the socket for probe adjustment purposes The signal frequency depends on the pushbut...

Page 23: ...eady for use If the AUTO SET function was not used and only a spot appears CAUTION CRT phosphor can be damaged reduce the intensity immediately and check that the XY mode is not selected XY not displa...

Page 24: ...displayed on the CRT screen should have the same value as during the 1kHz adjustment Probes other than those mentioned above normally have a larger tip diameter and may not fit into the calibrator out...

Page 25: ...n the result The following must be noted here Becauseoftheperiodicnatureofthetrigonometricfunctions the calculation should be limited to angles 90 However here is the advantage of the method Due to ph...

Page 26: ...g signal AC voltage are displayable in Yt mode In this mode the signal voltage deflects the beam in vertical direction Y while the time base generator moves the beam from the left to the right of the...

Page 27: ...e previous slope setting for the undelayed time base trigger is stored and still active For further information please note Controls and readout The time base generator can be triggered by a rising or...

Page 28: ...lit 26 The trigger point symbol is inactive in line mains trigger mode as there is no direct amplitude relationship between the trigger voltage and the signal voltage A voltage originating from mains...

Page 29: ...sweep periods approx up to the ratio 10 1 Pulses or other signal waveforms appearing during this off period cannot trigger the time base Particularly with burst signals or aperiodic pulse trains of t...

Page 30: ...tion coefficient must be increased with TIME DIV knob A larger deflection coefficient than in the SEARCH mode cannot be set Example The SEARCH setting selected in figure 2 is 5ms cm The display in DEL...

Page 31: ...veral frequencies e g video signals are present AUTO SET sets the instrument automatically to the following operating conditions The input coupling is not affected while AC or DC is used but if GD was...

Page 32: ...e will tend towards the horizontal axis and with low values the slope will move towards the vertical axis Values of resistance from 20 to 4 7k can be approximately evaluated The determination of actua...

Page 33: ...n circuit tests are possible in many cases However they are not well defined This is caused by a shunt connection of real or complex impedances especially if they are of relatively low impedance at 50...

Page 34: ...rizontal center graticule line by using the Y POS control Then the trigger point symbol may be set 2 division above the 0 Volt position using the LEVEL control If the deflection coefficient is set to...

Page 35: ...commended to switch on the instrument for about 20 minutes prior to the commencement of any check Cathode Ray Tube Brightness and Focus Linearity Raster Distortion Normally the CRT of the instrument h...

Page 36: ...regular intervals the deflection coefficients on all positions of the input attenuators and readjust them as necessary A compensated 2 1 series attenuator is also necessary and this must be matched t...

Page 37: ...For precise determination set the peak of the first marker or cycle peak exactly behind the first vertical graticule line using the X POS control Deviation tendencies can be noted after some of the m...

Page 38: ...ariable resistor 100k located on the CRT PCB is used for this adjustment procedure It may only be touched by a properlyinsulatingscrewdriver Caution Highvoltage Correct adjustment is achieved when the...

Page 39: ...a high level reference potential is not permitted and endangers operator oscilloscope interface and peripheral devices In case of disregard of the safety warnings contained in this manual HAMEG refuse...

Page 40: ...40 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM407...

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