Hameg HM 407A Manual Download Page 13

13

Subject to change without notice

In this operating mode a single signal acquisition process
or sweep can be started with a trigger, providing the
trigger circuit has been previously activated with

 RESET

.

SINGLE automatically switches to normal triggering

 (NM

LED 

lights up). Otherwise the trigger automatic would

start the signal acquisition processes without an input
(trigger) signal.

STORAGE MODE ONLY
SINGLE 

mode is indicated by the SGL-LED (lit).

If the readout displays additionally the pre- or post-trigger
value 

(PT...)

,

 SINGLE 

mode in combination with Yt (time

base) storage mode is selected. In connection with

 XY

storage mode the readout displays the sampling rate (e.g.
40MS/s) and replaces the pre- or post-trigger value 

(PT...)

by

 SGL

.

When switched over to

 SGL

, single signal acquisition is

in operation. The signal capture currently in progress and
not yet finished will not be terminated but continued to
the end.

Attention!
If SINGLE mode is present in combination with DUAL
mode, the minimum time coefficient is 5µs/div instead
of 1µs/div. Similarly if X-MAG. x10 is operative, then
500ns/div replaces 100ns/div.

ANALOG MODE ONLY

Selecting

 SINGLE 

mode switches the current sweep off

and blanks the screen.

SINGLE 

mode is indicated by the lighting

 SGL-LED 

and

the readout displaying

 SGL 

next to the /

 (SLOPE) 

symbol.

Two signals can be displayed during a single sweep only
when it is continuously switched between channel I and
channel II (chopper operation).

 See DUAL (22).

RESET (RES)

Briefly pressing the

 SINGLE 

pushbutton causes a

 RESET

.

The result depends on the current signal capture mode.

STORAGE MODE ONLY

A:

In combination with

 SINGLE

, briefly pressing the

 SIN-

GLE

 pushbutton activates the RESET function. Then both

LEDs (

SGL 

and

 RES

) are lit. Whether the

 RES-LED

flashes once or is lit constantly, depends on:

1. the presence or absence of a trigger signal,
2. the selected time coefficient (time base) and
3. the pre- or post-trigger setting.

After the

 RESET 

function is switched on, the signal

acquisition will be effective at once if the

 HOLD 

function

is not active. If the pretrigger function is active, the
prehistory must elapse before the trigger event becomes
effective. The signal capture terminates with the trigger
event only with  100% pretrigger setting.

With all other pretrigger and post-trigger settings, the
signal acquisition is not complete when the trigger occurs
and will only be terminated later. After termination the
RES-LED extinguishes but the signal display remains.
Briefly pressing the

 SINGLE 

pushbutton (

RESET 

function)

again restarts a new single event capture which then
overwrites the previously recorded  display.

Single events recorded in DUAL mode can also be
displayed in the XY mode when switched over to XY
operation.

Attention!
If time coefficients between 100s/div and 50ms/div are
present the signal acquisition becomes visible at once
as a ROLL display, but the signal acquisition has not-
hing to do with ROLL mode.

B:

Briefly pressing the

 SINGLE 

pushbutton (

RESET 

function)

is also effective if (instead of

 SINGLE

)

 ENVELOPE 

or

AVERAGE 

mode is selected.

In both modes the evaluation / averaging begins anew.

ANALOG MODE ONLY

Capturing single events can also be carried out in analog
mode (e.g. photographing).

Briefly pressing the

 SINGLE 

pushbutton activates the

RES-LED 

in

 SINGLE 

mode. The next trigger event then

unblanks the beam and causes one time base sweep.

(11) REFERENCE 

- Pushbutton with 2 functions, associated

with 2 LED’s (only in Yt (time base) storage mode).

The oscilloscope contains 2 non volatile reference memories.
One reference signal can be displayed together with the
actual signal. The contents of the reference memories are
not erased when the instrument is switched off.

The LEDs associated with the

 REFERENCE 

pushbutton

indicate the display of a reference signal and from its
origin. The reference signal is displayed in addition to the
actual signal. With the exception of DUAL mode, there is
no direct relationship between the reference memories (
I or II) and the channels (I or II).

Display

Briefly pressing the REFERENCE pushbutton switches
the reference indicator LEDs and consequently the signal
display in the following sequence:

reference memory off -
reference memory I -
reference memory II -
reference memory off.

Overwrite

After the reference memory has been selected (briefly
pressing) press and hold the

 REFERENCE 

pushbutton

until an acoustical signal indicates that the previously
stored reference signal has been overwritten by the
actual signal. During this procedure the instrument can
but must not be set to

 HOLD (HLD)

.

In

 DUAL 

mode only, REFERENCE memory I relates to

channel I and consequently REFERENCE memory II
relates to channel II. In this case the overwriting procedure

Controls and readout

Summary of Contents for HM 407A

Page 1: ...in analog mode 29 Auto Set 31 Save Recall 31 Component Tester analog mode 31 General 31 Using the Component Tester 32 Test Procedure 32 Test Pattern Displays 32 Testing Resistors 32 Testing Capacitors...

Page 2: ...mity test made by HAMEG is based on the actual generic and product standards In cases where different limit values are applicable HAMEG applies the severer standard For emission the limits for residen...

Page 3: ...100MHz 0 5div Normal DC 100MHz LED for trigger indication Slope positive or negative Sources CH I or II line ext CH I alternate CH II 0 8div Coupling AC 10Hz 100MHz DC 0 100MHz HF 50kHz 100MHz LF 0 1...

Page 4: ...protective earth contact The protective action must not be negated by the use of an extension cord without a protective conductor Themains lineplugmustbeinsertedbeforeconnections are made to measuring...

Page 5: ...is stated for possible queries this helps towards speeding up the processing of guarantee claims Maintenance Various important properties of the oscilloscope should be carefully checked at certain int...

Page 6: ...he readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amplitude Measurements In general electrical engineering alternating voltage data normally refers to effective values rms root mean squ...

Page 7: ...ore the measurement It can lie below or above the horizon tal central line according to whether positive and or negative deviations from the ground potential are to be measured Total value of input vo...

Page 8: ...has little meaning For amplifiers with approximately constant group delay therefore good pulse transmission performance the following numerical relationship between rise time tr in ns and bandwidth B...

Page 9: ...tective conductor connections caused by external equipment connected to the mains line e g signal generators with interference protection capacitors Controls and readout The following description assu...

Page 10: ...a pre or post trigger value PT is not indicated by the readout Pressing and holding the STOR ON button switches over to the digital mode but without changing the channel operating mode CH I CH II DUAL...

Page 11: ...and back to PT0 The values refer to the X axis graticule of the screen display 10 1div The following description assumes that the X magnifier x10 is inactive and the signal display starts on the left...

Page 12: ...V In this case also several signal acquisition scans are required hence it is similar to Refresh operation The signal is averaged over the several acquisitions so that amplitude variations e g noise a...

Page 13: ...r pretrigger and post trigger settings the signal acquisition is not complete when the trigger occurs and will only be terminated later After termination the RES LED extinguishes but the signal displa...

Page 14: ...nob In ADD addition mode both Y POS I and Y POS II control knobs are active If the instrument is set to analog XY mode this control knob is inactive and the X POS knob must be used for a horizontal po...

Page 15: ...trigger point setting voltage The trigger unit starts the time base when the edge of a trigger signal crosses the trigger point In most Yt modes the trigger point is displayed in the readout by the s...

Page 16: ...nged All controls related to both channels are active if the inputs 31 and 35 are not set to GD 33 37 Whether alternated or chopped channel switching is present depends on the actual time base setting...

Page 17: ...ing in DUAL mode Under these conditions both TRIG CH I and CH II LEDs are lit As alternate triggering requires alternate channel operation alternate channel switching is set automatically A change of...

Page 18: ...of the trace can be set with the DEL POS control in the time base modes SEA SEARCH or DEL DELAY See SEA DEL ON OFF 29 STORAGE MODE ONLY The DEL POS control and the HO LED are disabled since in this m...

Page 19: ...eviously active settings Automatic normal triggering 15 trigger LEVEL 17 trigger slope 15 and trigger coupling 26 will be stored The instrument will be automatically switched to normal triggering NM a...

Page 20: ...as an earth ground symbol instead of the deflection coefficient and the AC or DC symbol The GD setting disables the input signal the AC DC 36 pushbutton and the VOLTS DIV 24 knob In automatic trigger...

Page 21: ...In this mode two signals are normally applied causing an X and a Y deflection The deflection coefficient selected for each channel may be different thus as in DUAL mode the V cursor measurement requi...

Page 22: ...ent the cursor moves fast 44 CAL Pushbutton and concentric socket A squarewave signal of 0 2Vpp 1 is available from the socket for probe adjustment purposes The signal frequency depends on the pushbut...

Page 23: ...eady for use If the AUTO SET function was not used and only a spot appears CAUTION CRT phosphor can be damaged reduce the intensity immediately and check that the XY mode is not selected XY not displa...

Page 24: ...displayed on the CRT screen should have the same value as during the 1kHz adjustment Probes other than those mentioned above normally have a larger tip diameter and may not fit into the calibrator out...

Page 25: ...n the result The following must be noted here Becauseoftheperiodicnatureofthetrigonometricfunctions the calculation should be limited to angles 90 However here is the advantage of the method Due to ph...

Page 26: ...g signal AC voltage are displayable in Yt mode In this mode the signal voltage deflects the beam in vertical direction Y while the time base generator moves the beam from the left to the right of the...

Page 27: ...e previous slope setting for the undelayed time base trigger is stored and still active For further information please note Controls and readout The time base generator can be triggered by a rising or...

Page 28: ...lit 26 The trigger point symbol is inactive in line mains trigger mode as there is no direct amplitude relationship between the trigger voltage and the signal voltage A voltage originating from mains...

Page 29: ...sweep periods approx up to the ratio 10 1 Pulses or other signal waveforms appearing during this off period cannot trigger the time base Particularly with burst signals or aperiodic pulse trains of t...

Page 30: ...tion coefficient must be increased with TIME DIV knob A larger deflection coefficient than in the SEARCH mode cannot be set Example The SEARCH setting selected in figure 2 is 5ms cm The display in DEL...

Page 31: ...veral frequencies e g video signals are present AUTO SET sets the instrument automatically to the following operating conditions The input coupling is not affected while AC or DC is used but if GD was...

Page 32: ...e will tend towards the horizontal axis and with low values the slope will move towards the vertical axis Values of resistance from 20 to 4 7k can be approximately evaluated The determination of actua...

Page 33: ...n circuit tests are possible in many cases However they are not well defined This is caused by a shunt connection of real or complex impedances especially if they are of relatively low impedance at 50...

Page 34: ...rizontal center graticule line by using the Y POS control Then the trigger point symbol may be set 2 division above the 0 Volt position using the LEVEL control If the deflection coefficient is set to...

Page 35: ...commended to switch on the instrument for about 20 minutes prior to the commencement of any check Cathode Ray Tube Brightness and Focus Linearity Raster Distortion Normally the CRT of the instrument h...

Page 36: ...regular intervals the deflection coefficients on all positions of the input attenuators and readjust them as necessary A compensated 2 1 series attenuator is also necessary and this must be matched t...

Page 37: ...For precise determination set the peak of the first marker or cycle peak exactly behind the first vertical graticule line using the X POS control Deviation tendencies can be noted after some of the m...

Page 38: ...ariable resistor 100k located on the CRT PCB is used for this adjustment procedure It may only be touched by a properlyinsulatingscrewdriver Caution Highvoltage Correct adjustment is achieved when the...

Page 39: ...a high level reference potential is not permitted and endangers operator oscilloscope interface and peripheral devices In case of disregard of the safety warnings contained in this manual HAMEG refuse...

Page 40: ...40 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM407...

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