Hameg HM 407A Manual Download Page 10

10

Subject to change without notice

that the

 “RM” 

LED is lit, all electronically selectable

controls on front panel are inactive. This state can be left
by depressing the

 AUTOSET 

pushbutton provided it was

not deactivated via the interface.

STORAGE MODE ONLY

The RM-LED is lit during data transfer via the built in
RS232 interface. At this time the controls are inactive.

(4)

INTENS - READOUT 

- Control knob with associated

pushbutton and LEDs.

This control knob is for adjusting the trace (A) and readout
intensity

 (RO)

. Turning this knob clockwise increases and

turning it counterclockwise decreases the intensity.

The

 READOUT 

pushbutton below is for selecting the

function in two ways. If the readout

 (RO) 

is not switched

off, briefly pressing the

 READOUT 

pushbutton switches

over the

 INTENS

 knob function indicated by a LED in the

sequence:

Yt (time base) mode: A - RO - A
XY mode: A - RO - A.
Component Test: A - RO - A.

Pressing and holding the

 READOUT 

pushbutton switches

the readout on or off. In readout off condition the

 INTENS

knob function can consequently not be set to

 RO

.

Switching the readout off, may be required if interference
is visible on the signal(s). Such interference may also
originate from the chopper generator if the instrument is
operated in chopped

 DUAL 

mode.

With the exception of the letters

 “CT” 

all other

 READOUT

information is switched off in

 COMPONENT TEST 

mode.

All

 INTENS 

settings are stored after the instrument is

switched off.

The

 AUTOSET 

function switches the readout on. The

INTENS

 setting for each function is automatically set to

the mean value, if less intensity was previously selected.

(5)

TR 

- Trimming potentiometer.

The trace rotation control can be adjusted with a small
screwdriver (please note “trace rotation TR”)

(6)

FOCUS 

- Control knob.

This control knob effects both the trace and the readout
sharpness.

(7)

STOR. ON / HOLD 

- Pushbutton with two functions.

STOR. ON

Pressing and holding the button switches from analog (Yt
or XY) to storage mode and vice versa. If CT (Component
Tester) mode is present (only available in analog mode),
it must be switched off first to enable switching over to
storage mode.

The oscilloscope is in analog mode if none of the LED’s
associated with the

 STOR.MODE (9) 

pushbuttons are lit

and a pre- or post-trigger value (PT...%) is not indicated by
the readout. Pressing and holding the STOR. ON button
switches over to the digital mode, but without changing
the channel operating mode (

CH I, CH II, DUAL, ADD 

and

XY

). The actual signal capture mode is indicated by one

of the

 STOR. MODE-LED‘s 

(

RFR - ENV - AVM - ROL

) and

in addition displayed by the readout. In digital XY mode
the RFR-LED is lit and the readout indicates XY. If digital

SINGLE 

event

 (SGL) 

capture mode is selected, all

 STOR.

MODE

-LED‘s are dark, but the readout displays the pre-

or post-trigger value (PT...%).

Attention!
The time base ranges are dependent on the operating
mode Analog or Digital (storage). The following data relate
to operation without X magnification (X-MAG. x10).

Analog mode:

Time base from 500ms/cm to 50ns/cm
(without trace delay).

With trace delay, from 20ms/cm to 50ns/cm.
Delay ranges from 20ms/cm to 100ns/cm.

Digital mode:

Time bases from 100s/cm to 1µs/cm.

This results in the following behavior when switched
from analog to digital mode and vice versa:

1.If in analog mode, the  time base has been selected

between  500ns/cm and  50ns/cm, then on switching
to digital mode the lowest available time coefficient will
be automatically selected, i.e. 1µs/cm. If now one
switches back to analog mode without having made
any time base changes in the digital mode, then the last
time base selected in the analog mode is again active
(e.g. 500ns/cm).

If on the other hand, the time base is changed after
switching over to digital mode (e.g. to 2µs/cm). Then,
when switched back to analog mode, the time base in
analog mode will be set to the value selected in the
digital mode (e.g. 2µs/cm).

2. If a time base between  100s/cm and  1s/cm has been

set in the  digital mode and the mode is switched to
analog, then the time base in analog mode is automatically
set to  500ms/cm. The rest is as described before.

The X-MAG x10 setting remains unchanged when
switched from analog to digital mode and vice versa.

STORAGE MODE ONLY

If by pressing and holding the

 STOR. ON / HOLD 

button,

the mode is switched to digital, then one of the associated
LED’s lights up. Which one it is, depends on the last
selected digital operation.

Exception
Switching over from analog SINGLE mode to digital
mode sets the instrument automatically to digital
SINGLE mode.

Attention
The possibilities of delayed trace and the related
operations with delayed time base are not available in
digital mode.

Controls and readout

Summary of Contents for HM 407A

Page 1: ...in analog mode 29 Auto Set 31 Save Recall 31 Component Tester analog mode 31 General 31 Using the Component Tester 32 Test Procedure 32 Test Pattern Displays 32 Testing Resistors 32 Testing Capacitors...

Page 2: ...mity test made by HAMEG is based on the actual generic and product standards In cases where different limit values are applicable HAMEG applies the severer standard For emission the limits for residen...

Page 3: ...100MHz 0 5div Normal DC 100MHz LED for trigger indication Slope positive or negative Sources CH I or II line ext CH I alternate CH II 0 8div Coupling AC 10Hz 100MHz DC 0 100MHz HF 50kHz 100MHz LF 0 1...

Page 4: ...protective earth contact The protective action must not be negated by the use of an extension cord without a protective conductor Themains lineplugmustbeinsertedbeforeconnections are made to measuring...

Page 5: ...is stated for possible queries this helps towards speeding up the processing of guarantee claims Maintenance Various important properties of the oscilloscope should be carefully checked at certain int...

Page 6: ...he readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amplitude Measurements In general electrical engineering alternating voltage data normally refers to effective values rms root mean squ...

Page 7: ...ore the measurement It can lie below or above the horizon tal central line according to whether positive and or negative deviations from the ground potential are to be measured Total value of input vo...

Page 8: ...has little meaning For amplifiers with approximately constant group delay therefore good pulse transmission performance the following numerical relationship between rise time tr in ns and bandwidth B...

Page 9: ...tective conductor connections caused by external equipment connected to the mains line e g signal generators with interference protection capacitors Controls and readout The following description assu...

Page 10: ...a pre or post trigger value PT is not indicated by the readout Pressing and holding the STOR ON button switches over to the digital mode but without changing the channel operating mode CH I CH II DUAL...

Page 11: ...and back to PT0 The values refer to the X axis graticule of the screen display 10 1div The following description assumes that the X magnifier x10 is inactive and the signal display starts on the left...

Page 12: ...V In this case also several signal acquisition scans are required hence it is similar to Refresh operation The signal is averaged over the several acquisitions so that amplitude variations e g noise a...

Page 13: ...r pretrigger and post trigger settings the signal acquisition is not complete when the trigger occurs and will only be terminated later After termination the RES LED extinguishes but the signal displa...

Page 14: ...nob In ADD addition mode both Y POS I and Y POS II control knobs are active If the instrument is set to analog XY mode this control knob is inactive and the X POS knob must be used for a horizontal po...

Page 15: ...trigger point setting voltage The trigger unit starts the time base when the edge of a trigger signal crosses the trigger point In most Yt modes the trigger point is displayed in the readout by the s...

Page 16: ...nged All controls related to both channels are active if the inputs 31 and 35 are not set to GD 33 37 Whether alternated or chopped channel switching is present depends on the actual time base setting...

Page 17: ...ing in DUAL mode Under these conditions both TRIG CH I and CH II LEDs are lit As alternate triggering requires alternate channel operation alternate channel switching is set automatically A change of...

Page 18: ...of the trace can be set with the DEL POS control in the time base modes SEA SEARCH or DEL DELAY See SEA DEL ON OFF 29 STORAGE MODE ONLY The DEL POS control and the HO LED are disabled since in this m...

Page 19: ...eviously active settings Automatic normal triggering 15 trigger LEVEL 17 trigger slope 15 and trigger coupling 26 will be stored The instrument will be automatically switched to normal triggering NM a...

Page 20: ...as an earth ground symbol instead of the deflection coefficient and the AC or DC symbol The GD setting disables the input signal the AC DC 36 pushbutton and the VOLTS DIV 24 knob In automatic trigger...

Page 21: ...In this mode two signals are normally applied causing an X and a Y deflection The deflection coefficient selected for each channel may be different thus as in DUAL mode the V cursor measurement requi...

Page 22: ...ent the cursor moves fast 44 CAL Pushbutton and concentric socket A squarewave signal of 0 2Vpp 1 is available from the socket for probe adjustment purposes The signal frequency depends on the pushbut...

Page 23: ...eady for use If the AUTO SET function was not used and only a spot appears CAUTION CRT phosphor can be damaged reduce the intensity immediately and check that the XY mode is not selected XY not displa...

Page 24: ...displayed on the CRT screen should have the same value as during the 1kHz adjustment Probes other than those mentioned above normally have a larger tip diameter and may not fit into the calibrator out...

Page 25: ...n the result The following must be noted here Becauseoftheperiodicnatureofthetrigonometricfunctions the calculation should be limited to angles 90 However here is the advantage of the method Due to ph...

Page 26: ...g signal AC voltage are displayable in Yt mode In this mode the signal voltage deflects the beam in vertical direction Y while the time base generator moves the beam from the left to the right of the...

Page 27: ...e previous slope setting for the undelayed time base trigger is stored and still active For further information please note Controls and readout The time base generator can be triggered by a rising or...

Page 28: ...lit 26 The trigger point symbol is inactive in line mains trigger mode as there is no direct amplitude relationship between the trigger voltage and the signal voltage A voltage originating from mains...

Page 29: ...sweep periods approx up to the ratio 10 1 Pulses or other signal waveforms appearing during this off period cannot trigger the time base Particularly with burst signals or aperiodic pulse trains of t...

Page 30: ...tion coefficient must be increased with TIME DIV knob A larger deflection coefficient than in the SEARCH mode cannot be set Example The SEARCH setting selected in figure 2 is 5ms cm The display in DEL...

Page 31: ...veral frequencies e g video signals are present AUTO SET sets the instrument automatically to the following operating conditions The input coupling is not affected while AC or DC is used but if GD was...

Page 32: ...e will tend towards the horizontal axis and with low values the slope will move towards the vertical axis Values of resistance from 20 to 4 7k can be approximately evaluated The determination of actua...

Page 33: ...n circuit tests are possible in many cases However they are not well defined This is caused by a shunt connection of real or complex impedances especially if they are of relatively low impedance at 50...

Page 34: ...rizontal center graticule line by using the Y POS control Then the trigger point symbol may be set 2 division above the 0 Volt position using the LEVEL control If the deflection coefficient is set to...

Page 35: ...commended to switch on the instrument for about 20 minutes prior to the commencement of any check Cathode Ray Tube Brightness and Focus Linearity Raster Distortion Normally the CRT of the instrument h...

Page 36: ...regular intervals the deflection coefficients on all positions of the input attenuators and readjust them as necessary A compensated 2 1 series attenuator is also necessary and this must be matched t...

Page 37: ...For precise determination set the peak of the first marker or cycle peak exactly behind the first vertical graticule line using the X POS control Deviation tendencies can be noted after some of the m...

Page 38: ...ariable resistor 100k located on the CRT PCB is used for this adjustment procedure It may only be touched by a properlyinsulatingscrewdriver Caution Highvoltage Correct adjustment is achieved when the...

Page 39: ...a high level reference potential is not permitted and endangers operator oscilloscope interface and peripheral devices In case of disregard of the safety warnings contained in this manual HAMEG refuse...

Page 40: ...40 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM407...

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