Hameg HM 407A Manual Download Page 19

19

Subject to change without notice

None of these will appear in the readout in undelayed time
base operation.

When

 ”SEA”

,

 ”DEL”

 or

 ”DTR”

 mode is effective, pressing

and holding the button switches over to undelayed time
base.

Provided that neither

 ”SEA” 

nor

 ”DEL” 

resp.

 ”DTR” 

are

active, the following description assumes that:

1.X-MAG. x10 is switched off,
2.the trace starts on the left vertical graticule line and
3.the part of signal to be expanded must be displayed

within the (horizontal) range 2 up to 6 divisions after
trace start position.

SEA

In

  SEA. (SEARCH) 

mode, the hold off time is automatically

set to minimum and for the  first few divisions the trace
is blanked. The trace will then be unblanked. The point at
which the trace starts can be varied with DEL.POS (fine
adjustment) from about  2 to 6 divisions. The blanked
section serves as a guide to the delay time. The delay time
is based on the current time deflection coefficient setting
and can also be coarsely set with the TIME/DIV control
(range: 20ms to 100ns).

DEL

Pressing the button briefly switches over from

 ”SEA” 

to

”DEL” 

(DELAY) mode. Now the trace starts at the left

vertical graticule line, beginning with that part of the
signal that was previously unblanked first when

 ”SEA”

was active. From that position, the signal display can be
expanded in the X-direction by rotating the

 TIME/DIV

control clockwise and thus decreasing the time deflection
coefficient. If a part of the signal of interest goes beyond
the right edge, it can be brought within the screen and
made visible by

 DEL.POS 

knob. Increasing the time

deflection coefficient beyond that used in the

 ”SEA”

(SEARCH) 

mode is not possible.

In the untriggered

 ”DEL” (DELAY) 

mode, a trigger event

does not start the trace at once but only starts the delay
time. After the delay time has elapsed the trace is started.

DTR

In triggered

 DELAY 

mode

 (DTR)

, to start the sweep, a

signal suitable for triggering must appear after the delay
time. The trace will be started if the instrument settings
(e.g. LEVEL setting) enable a  triggering. See DEL.TRIG.
- VAR. (30).

(30) DEL.TRIG. - VAR. 

- Pushbutton with two functions

The pushbutton is operative only in analog mode.

In the case of untriggered

 ”DEL” (DELAY) 

mode

 (29)

,

briefly pressing the button switches over to

 ”DTR”

(triggered DELAY mode). Thereby, the previously active
settings,

 Automatic/normal 

triggering

 (15)

, trigger

LEVEL  (17)

,

  trigger slope (15) 

and

 trigger coupling

(26) 

will be stored.

The instrument will be automatically switched to normal
triggering

 (NM) 

and

 DC 

trigger coupling in

 ”DTR” 

mode.

Subsequently the trigger

 LEVEL 

setting and the trigger

slope should be so adjusted that the signal for delayed
trigger can trigger the time base. Without triggering the
screen will remain blank.

Briefly pressing the button again switches back to
(untriggered)

 DEL. 

operation.

VAR.

Pressing and holding the pushbutton changes the function
of the

 TIME/DIV. 

knob.

The

 TIME/DIV. 

knob

 (28) 

can function as a time deflection

coefficient switch (1-2-5 sequence) or as a time vernier
(fine adjustment). The current function is indicated by the

VAR-LED. 

The

 TIME/DIV. 

knob functions as a vernier

when the VAR-LED is switched on, but the time base
setting remains calibrated until the (vernier) knob is
operated. The readout now indicates

 ”T>...” 

instead of

”T:...”. 

Rotating further anticlockwise increases the time

deflection coefficient (uncalibrated) until the maximum is
reached indicated by a beep. Rotating the knob clockwise
has the opposite effect. Now, the vernier is again in the
calibrated position and the symbol

  ” >” 

will be replaced

by symbol

   ” :”

.

The function of the knob can be switched back to normal
(calibrated) time base, pressing and holding the button.

Underneath the front panel sector described above, the
BNC sockets and four pushbuttons are located.

(31) INPUT CH I - (HOR. INP. (X))

 - BNC socket.

This BNC socket is the signal input for channel I

 (INPUT

CH I)

. In XY mode, signals at this input are used for the X-

deflection. The outer (ground) connection is galvanically
connected to the instrument ground and consequently to
the safety earth contact of the line/mains plug.

(32) AC / DC 

- Pushbutton with two functions.

Input coupling:

Briefly pressing this pushbutton switches over from

 AC

(

~  

symbol) to

 DC 

(

=  

symbol) input coupling and vice versa,

if the input is not switched to

 GD (33)

. The

 AC/DC

 setting

is displayed in the readout with the deflection coefficient.

Probe factor:

Pressing and holding the pushbutton selects the indicated
deflection coefficient of channel I displayed in the readout,
between 1:1 and 10:1. In condition 10:1 the probe factor
is thus indicated by a probe symbol displayed by the
readout in front the channel information (e.g.

 “probe

symbol”

,

 Y1...

). In the case of cursor voltage measu-

rement, the probe factor is automatically included.

Controls and readout

Summary of Contents for HM 407A

Page 1: ...in analog mode 29 Auto Set 31 Save Recall 31 Component Tester analog mode 31 General 31 Using the Component Tester 32 Test Procedure 32 Test Pattern Displays 32 Testing Resistors 32 Testing Capacitors...

Page 2: ...mity test made by HAMEG is based on the actual generic and product standards In cases where different limit values are applicable HAMEG applies the severer standard For emission the limits for residen...

Page 3: ...100MHz 0 5div Normal DC 100MHz LED for trigger indication Slope positive or negative Sources CH I or II line ext CH I alternate CH II 0 8div Coupling AC 10Hz 100MHz DC 0 100MHz HF 50kHz 100MHz LF 0 1...

Page 4: ...protective earth contact The protective action must not be negated by the use of an extension cord without a protective conductor Themains lineplugmustbeinsertedbeforeconnections are made to measuring...

Page 5: ...is stated for possible queries this helps towards speeding up the processing of guarantee claims Maintenance Various important properties of the oscilloscope should be carefully checked at certain int...

Page 6: ...he readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amplitude Measurements In general electrical engineering alternating voltage data normally refers to effective values rms root mean squ...

Page 7: ...ore the measurement It can lie below or above the horizon tal central line according to whether positive and or negative deviations from the ground potential are to be measured Total value of input vo...

Page 8: ...has little meaning For amplifiers with approximately constant group delay therefore good pulse transmission performance the following numerical relationship between rise time tr in ns and bandwidth B...

Page 9: ...tective conductor connections caused by external equipment connected to the mains line e g signal generators with interference protection capacitors Controls and readout The following description assu...

Page 10: ...a pre or post trigger value PT is not indicated by the readout Pressing and holding the STOR ON button switches over to the digital mode but without changing the channel operating mode CH I CH II DUAL...

Page 11: ...and back to PT0 The values refer to the X axis graticule of the screen display 10 1div The following description assumes that the X magnifier x10 is inactive and the signal display starts on the left...

Page 12: ...V In this case also several signal acquisition scans are required hence it is similar to Refresh operation The signal is averaged over the several acquisitions so that amplitude variations e g noise a...

Page 13: ...r pretrigger and post trigger settings the signal acquisition is not complete when the trigger occurs and will only be terminated later After termination the RES LED extinguishes but the signal displa...

Page 14: ...nob In ADD addition mode both Y POS I and Y POS II control knobs are active If the instrument is set to analog XY mode this control knob is inactive and the X POS knob must be used for a horizontal po...

Page 15: ...trigger point setting voltage The trigger unit starts the time base when the edge of a trigger signal crosses the trigger point In most Yt modes the trigger point is displayed in the readout by the s...

Page 16: ...nged All controls related to both channels are active if the inputs 31 and 35 are not set to GD 33 37 Whether alternated or chopped channel switching is present depends on the actual time base setting...

Page 17: ...ing in DUAL mode Under these conditions both TRIG CH I and CH II LEDs are lit As alternate triggering requires alternate channel operation alternate channel switching is set automatically A change of...

Page 18: ...of the trace can be set with the DEL POS control in the time base modes SEA SEARCH or DEL DELAY See SEA DEL ON OFF 29 STORAGE MODE ONLY The DEL POS control and the HO LED are disabled since in this m...

Page 19: ...eviously active settings Automatic normal triggering 15 trigger LEVEL 17 trigger slope 15 and trigger coupling 26 will be stored The instrument will be automatically switched to normal triggering NM a...

Page 20: ...as an earth ground symbol instead of the deflection coefficient and the AC or DC symbol The GD setting disables the input signal the AC DC 36 pushbutton and the VOLTS DIV 24 knob In automatic trigger...

Page 21: ...In this mode two signals are normally applied causing an X and a Y deflection The deflection coefficient selected for each channel may be different thus as in DUAL mode the V cursor measurement requi...

Page 22: ...ent the cursor moves fast 44 CAL Pushbutton and concentric socket A squarewave signal of 0 2Vpp 1 is available from the socket for probe adjustment purposes The signal frequency depends on the pushbut...

Page 23: ...eady for use If the AUTO SET function was not used and only a spot appears CAUTION CRT phosphor can be damaged reduce the intensity immediately and check that the XY mode is not selected XY not displa...

Page 24: ...displayed on the CRT screen should have the same value as during the 1kHz adjustment Probes other than those mentioned above normally have a larger tip diameter and may not fit into the calibrator out...

Page 25: ...n the result The following must be noted here Becauseoftheperiodicnatureofthetrigonometricfunctions the calculation should be limited to angles 90 However here is the advantage of the method Due to ph...

Page 26: ...g signal AC voltage are displayable in Yt mode In this mode the signal voltage deflects the beam in vertical direction Y while the time base generator moves the beam from the left to the right of the...

Page 27: ...e previous slope setting for the undelayed time base trigger is stored and still active For further information please note Controls and readout The time base generator can be triggered by a rising or...

Page 28: ...lit 26 The trigger point symbol is inactive in line mains trigger mode as there is no direct amplitude relationship between the trigger voltage and the signal voltage A voltage originating from mains...

Page 29: ...sweep periods approx up to the ratio 10 1 Pulses or other signal waveforms appearing during this off period cannot trigger the time base Particularly with burst signals or aperiodic pulse trains of t...

Page 30: ...tion coefficient must be increased with TIME DIV knob A larger deflection coefficient than in the SEARCH mode cannot be set Example The SEARCH setting selected in figure 2 is 5ms cm The display in DEL...

Page 31: ...veral frequencies e g video signals are present AUTO SET sets the instrument automatically to the following operating conditions The input coupling is not affected while AC or DC is used but if GD was...

Page 32: ...e will tend towards the horizontal axis and with low values the slope will move towards the vertical axis Values of resistance from 20 to 4 7k can be approximately evaluated The determination of actua...

Page 33: ...n circuit tests are possible in many cases However they are not well defined This is caused by a shunt connection of real or complex impedances especially if they are of relatively low impedance at 50...

Page 34: ...rizontal center graticule line by using the Y POS control Then the trigger point symbol may be set 2 division above the 0 Volt position using the LEVEL control If the deflection coefficient is set to...

Page 35: ...commended to switch on the instrument for about 20 minutes prior to the commencement of any check Cathode Ray Tube Brightness and Focus Linearity Raster Distortion Normally the CRT of the instrument h...

Page 36: ...regular intervals the deflection coefficients on all positions of the input attenuators and readjust them as necessary A compensated 2 1 series attenuator is also necessary and this must be matched t...

Page 37: ...For precise determination set the peak of the first marker or cycle peak exactly behind the first vertical graticule line using the X POS control Deviation tendencies can be noted after some of the m...

Page 38: ...ariable resistor 100k located on the CRT PCB is used for this adjustment procedure It may only be touched by a properlyinsulatingscrewdriver Caution Highvoltage Correct adjustment is achieved when the...

Page 39: ...a high level reference potential is not permitted and endangers operator oscilloscope interface and peripheral devices In case of disregard of the safety warnings contained in this manual HAMEG refuse...

Page 40: ...40 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM407...

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