bps —
bits per second — The standard unit for measuring data transmission speed.
BTU —
British thermal unit — A measurement of heat output.
bus —
A communication pathway between the components in your computer.
bus speed —
The speed, given in MHz, that indicates how fast a bus can transfer information.
byte —
The basic data unit used by your computer. A byte is usually equal to 8 bits.
C
C —
Celsius — A temperature measurement system where 0° is the freezing point and 100° is the boiling point of water.
cache —
A special high-speed storage mechanism which can be either a reserved section of main memory or an independent
high-speed storage device. The cache enhances the efficiency of many processor operations.
L1 cache — Primary cache stored inside the processor.
L2 cache — Secondary cache which can either be external to the processor or incorporated into the processor
architecture.
carnet —
An international customs document that facilitates temporary imports into foreign countries. Also known as a
merchandise passport
.
CD —
compact disc — An optical form of storage media, typically used for audio and software programs.
CD drive —
A drive that uses optical technology to read data from CDs.
CD player —
The software used to play music CDs. The CD player displays a window with buttons that you use to play a CD.
CD-R —
CD recordable — A recordable version of a CD. Data can be recorded only once onto a CD-R. Once recorded, the
data cannot be erased or written over.
CD-RW —
CD rewritable — A rewritable version of a CD. Data can be written to a CD-RW disc, and then erased and written
over (rewritten).
CD-RW drive —
A drive that can read CDs and write to CD-RW (rewritable CDs) and CD-R (recordable CDs) discs. You can
write to CD-RW discs multiple times, but you can write to CD-R discs only once.
CD-RW/DVD drive —
A drive, sometimes referred to as a combo drive, that can read CDs and DVDs and write to CD-RW
(rewritable CDs) and CD-R (recordable CDs) discs. You can write to CD-RW discs multiple times, but you can write to CD-R
discs only once.
clock speed —
The speed, given in MHz, that indicates how fast computer components that are connected to the system bus
operate.
COA —
Certificate of Authenticity — The Windows alpha-numeric code located on a sticker on your computer. You may need
the COA to complete the operating system setup or reinstallation. Also referred to as the
Product Key
or
Product ID
.
Control Panel —
A Windows utility that allows you to modify operating system and hardware settings, such as display
settings.
controller —
A chip that controls the transfer of data between the processor and memory or between the processor and
devices.
CRIMM —
continuity rambus in-line memory module — A special module that has no memory chips and is used to fill unused
RIMM slots.
cursor —
The marker on a display or screen that shows where the next keyboard, touch pad, or mouse action will occur. It
often is a blinking solid line, an underline character, or a small arrow.
D
DDR SDRAM —
double-data-rate SDRAM — A type of SDRAM that doubles the data burst cycle, improving system
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