expansion card —
A circuit board that installs in an expansion slot on the system board in some computers, expanding the
capabilities of the computer. Examples include video, modem, and sound cards.
expansion slot —
A connector on the system board (in some computers) where you insert an expansion card, connecting it
to the system bus.
Express Service Code —
A numeric code located on a sticker on your Dell™ computer. Use the Express Service Code when
contacting Dell for assistance. Express Service Code service may not be available in some countries.
extended display mode —
A display setting that allows you to use a second monitor as an extension of your display. Also
referred to as
dual display mode
.
extended PC Card —
A PC Card that extends beyond the edge of the PC Card slot when installed.
F
Fahrenheit —
A temperature measurement system where 32° is the freezing point and 212° is the boiling point of water.
FCC —
Federal Communications Commission — A U.S. agency responsible for enforcing communications-related regulations
that state how much radiation computers and other electronic equipment can emit.
floppy drive —
A disk drive that can read and write to floppy disks.
folder —
A term used to describe space on a disk or drive where files are organized and grouped. Files in a folder can be
viewed and ordered in various ways, such as alphabetically, by date, and by size.
format —
The process that prepares a drive or disk for file storage. When a drive or disk is formatted, the existing
information on it is lost.
FSB —
front side bus — The data path and physical interface between the processor and RAM.
FTP —
file transfer protocol — A standard Internet protocol used to exchange files between computers connected to the
Internet.
G
G —
gravity — A measurement of weight and force.
GB —
gigabyte — A measurement of data storage that equals 1024 MB (1,073,741,824 bytes). When used to refer to hard
drive storage, the term is often rounded to 1,000,000,000 bytes.
GHz —
gigahertz — A measurement of frequency that equals one thousand million Hz, or one thousand MHz. The speeds for
computer processors, buses, and interfaces are often measured in GHz.
graphics mode —
A video mode that can be defined as
x
horizontal pixels by
y
vertical pixels by
z
colors. Graphics modes
can display an unlimited variety of shapes and fonts.
GUI —
graphical user interface — Software that interacts with the user by means of menus, windows, and icons. Most
programs that operate on the Windows operating systems are GUIs.
H
hard drive —
A drive that reads and writes data on a hard disk. The terms hard drive and hard disk are often used
interchangeably.
heat sink —
A metal plate on some processors that helps dissipate heat.
help file —
A file that contains descriptive or instructional information about a product. Some help files are associated with a
particular program, such as
Help
in Microsoft Word. Other help files function as stand-alone reference sources. Help files
typically have a filename extension of
.hlp
or
.chm
.
hibernate mode —
A power management mode that saves everything in memory to a reserved space on the hard drive and
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