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ABB Relion SMU615, Technical Manual

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Fault indication

Fault

code

Additional

information

Fast self-

recovery

attempt

(# of

attempts)

Slow 10

min self-

recovery (#

of

attempts)

Immediate

permanen

t IRF-

mode

Action in permanent fault state

relay normal operation. If not recov-

er by restarting, exchange the com-

munication module including ARC

inputs in slot X000.

Internal Fault Conf.

error,X000

62

Start up error:

Card in slot X000

is wrong type, is

missing, does not

belong to original

configuration or

card firmware is

faulty.

No

No

Yes

"Check that the communication

card in slot X000 is proper type and

properly installed. Check that the

plug-in unit is properly installed and

plug-in unit handle is properly fixed

to closed position. Then restart

the relay. If does not recover by re-

starting, it is hardware module fail-

ure most likely. Exchange the com-

munication module in slot X000.

In some rare cases also communi-

cation storm may cause this. De-

tach the ethernet communication

cable(s) from the communication

module and reboot the relay. If

not recover,exchange the communi-

cation module in slot X000. "

Internal Fault Conf.

error,X100

63

Start up error:

Card in slot X100

is wrong type, is

missing, does not

belong to original

configuration or

card firmware is

faulty.

No

No

Yes

"Check that the card in slot X100

is proper type and properly instal-

led. Check that the plug-in unit is

properly installed and plug-in unit

handle is properly fixed to closed

position. Then restart the relay. If

does not recover by restarting, it is

hardware module failure most likely.

Exchange the hardware module in

slot X100."

Internal Fault Conf.

error,X110

64

Start up error:

Card in slot X110

is wrong type, is

missing, does not

belong to original

configuration or

card firmware is

faulty.

No

No

Yes

"Check that the card in slot X110

is proper type and properly instal-

led. Check that the plug-in unit is

properly installed and plug-in unit

handle is properly fixed to closed

position. Then restart the relay. If

does not recover by restarting, it is

hardware module failure most likely.

Exchange the hardware module in

slot X110."

Internal Fault Conf.

error,X120

65

Start up error:

Card in slot X120

is wrong type, is

missing, does not

belong to original

configuration or

card firmware is

faulty.

No

No

Yes

"Check that the card in slot X120

is proper type and properly instal-

led. Check that the plug-in unit is

properly installed and plug-in unit

handle is properly fixed to closed

position. Then restart the relay. If

does not recover by restarting, it is

hardware module failure most likely.

Exchange the hardware module in

slot X120."

Internal Fault Conf.

error,X130

66

Start up error:

Card in slot X130

is wrong type, is

missing, does not

belong to original

configuration or

card firmware is

faulty.

No

No

Yes

"Check that the card in slot X130

is proper type and properly instal-

led. Check that the plug-in unit is

properly installed and plug-in unit

handle is properly fixed to closed

position. Then restart the relay. If

does not recover by restarting, it is

hardware module failure most likely.

Exchange the hardware module in

slot X130."

Internal Fault Card

error,X000

72

Card in slot X000

is faulty.

Yes (2)

Yes (3)

No

"Check the plug-in unit connector

pins in the card by detaching the

plug-in unit. If pins are OK, ex-

change the communication module

in slot X000. In some rare cases al-

so communication storm may cause

Table continues on the next page

1MRS758407 C

Basic functions

SMU615

Technical Manual

41

Summary of Contents for Relion SMU615

Page 1: ... RELION Substation Merging Unit SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRS758407 Issued 2022 09 30 Revision C Product version 1 0 Copyright 2022 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 4: ... this document is furnished under a license and may be used copied or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Warranty Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ...

Page 5: ...cted and communicate data and information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary measures such as but not limited to installation of firewalls application of authentication measures encryption of data inst...

Page 6: ...d concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2014 35 EU This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255 26 for the EMC directive and with the product standards EN 60255 1 and EN 60255 27 for the low voltage directive The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of t...

Page 7: ...cal HMI 20 2 2 1 LEDs 21 2 2 2 Keypad 21 2 3 Web HMI 22 2 4 Authorization 23 2 4 1 Audit trail 23 2 5 Communication 25 2 5 1 Ethernet redundancy 26 2 5 2 Process bus 28 2 5 3 Secure communication 32 3 Basic functions 33 3 1 General parameters 33 3 1 1 Analog input settings phase currents 33 3 1 2 Analog input settings residual current 33 3 1 3 Analog input settings phase voltages 33 3 1 4 Authoriz...

Page 8: ...tions 57 3 5 8 Signals 57 3 6 Nonvolatile memory 58 3 7 Sensor inputs for currents and voltages 58 3 8 Binary input 61 3 8 1 Binary input filter time 61 3 8 2 Binary input inversion 62 3 8 3 Oscillation suppression 62 3 9 Binary outputs 63 3 9 1 Power output contacts 63 3 9 2 Signal output contacts 66 3 10 SMV function blocks 67 3 10 1 IEC 61850 9 2 LE sampled values sending SMVSENDER 67 3 10 2 xL...

Page 9: ... remote control function block CONTROL 112 3 13 9 Generic control point 16 pcs SPCGAPC 118 3 14 Factory settings restoration 124 3 15 ETHERNET channel supervision function blocks 124 3 15 1 Redundant Ethernet channel supervision RCHLCCH 125 3 15 2 Ethernet channel supervision SCHLCCH 126 4 Protection related functions 129 4 1 Master trip TRPPTRC 129 4 1 1 Identification 129 4 1 2 Function block 12...

Page 10: ...3 Functionality 153 5 3 4 Operation principle 154 5 3 5 Application 157 5 3 6 Signals 157 5 3 7 Settings 158 5 3 8 Monitored data 159 5 3 9 Technical data 159 5 3 10 Technical revision history 160 5 4 Arc detection ARCDSARC 161 5 4 1 Identification 161 5 4 2 Function block 161 5 4 3 Functionality 161 5 4 4 Operation principle 161 5 4 5 Application 162 5 4 6 Signals 162 5 4 7 Settings 163 5 4 8 Mon...

Page 11: ...ergy measurement PEMMXU 213 7 2 Disturbance recorder RDRE 217 7 2 1 Identification 217 7 2 2 Functionality 218 7 2 3 Configuration 223 7 2 4 Application 224 7 2 5 Settings 224 7 2 6 Monitored data 227 7 2 7 Technical revision history 228 8 Control functions 229 8 1 Circuit breaker control CBXCBR Disconnector control DCXSWI and Earthing switch control ESXSWI 229 8 1 1 Identification 229 8 1 2 Funct...

Page 12: ...ation interfaces and protocols 253 10 4 4 Rear communication modules 254 11 Technical data 256 11 1 Dimensions 256 11 2 Power supply 256 11 3 Energizing inputs 257 11 4 Energizing Inputs SIM0002 257 11 5 Energizing Inputs SIM0005 258 11 6 Binary inputs 258 11 7 Signal outputs 259 11 8 Double pole power output relays with TCS function 259 11 9 Single pole power output relays 260 11 10 High speed ou...

Page 13: ...tion tests 265 12 3 Mechanical tests 266 12 4 Environmental tests 266 12 5 Product safety 266 12 6 EMC compliance 267 13 Applicable standards and regulations 268 14 Glossary 269 Contents SMU615 Technical Manual 13 ...

Page 14: ...ing normal service 1 2 Intended audience This manual addresses system engineers and installation and commissioning personnel who use technical data during engineering installation and commissioning and in normal service The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection systems protection equipment protection functions and the configured functional logic in the merging units The inst...

Page 15: ...al Application manual IEC 61850 engineering guide Cyber security deployment guideline Figure 1 The intended use of documents during the product life cycle 1 3 2 Document revision history Document revision date Product version History A 2017 09 28 1 0 First release B 2019 05 17 1 0 Content updated C 2022 09 30 1 0 Content updated 1 3 3 Related documentation Contact ABB for information on SMU615 rel...

Page 16: ...is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death Therefore comply fully with all warning and caution notices 1 4 2 Document conventions A particular convention may not be used in this manual Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary The glossary also co...

Page 17: ...led value sending SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER Condition monitoring and supervision Circuit breaker condition monitor ing SSCBR1 CBCM 1 CBCM 1 Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS 1 TCM 1 TCSSCBR2 TCS 2 TCM 2 Current circuit supervision CCSPVC1 MCS 3I 1 MCS 3I 1 Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 FUSEF 1 60 1 Arc detection ARCDSARC1 ARCD 1 AFD 1 ARCDSARC2 ARCD 2 AFD 2 ARCDSARC3 ARCD 3 AFD 3 Contr...

Page 18: ...T 2 Time delay off 8 pcs TOFGAPC1 TOF 1 TOF 1 TOFGAPC2 TOF 2 TOF 2 TOFGAPC3 TOF 3 TOF 3 TOFGAPC4 TOF 4 TOF 4 Time delay on 8 pcs TONGAPC1 TON 1 TON 1 TONGAPC2 TON 2 TON 2 TONGAPC3 TON 3 TON 3 TONGAPC4 TON 4 TON 4 Set reset 8 pcs SRGAPC1 SR 1 SR 1 SRGAPC2 SR 2 SR 2 SRGAPC3 SR 3 SR 3 SRGAPC4 SR 4 SR 4 Move 8 pcs MVGAPC1 MV 1 MV 1 MVGAPC2 MV 2 MV 2 Generic control point 16 pcs SPCGAPC1 SPC 1 SPC 1 SP...

Page 19: ...Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC ANSI TRPPTRC3 Master Trip 3 94 86 3 TRPPTRC4 Master Trip 4 94 86 4 TRPPTRC5 Master Trip 5 94 86 5 1MRS758407 C Introduction SMU615 Technical Manual 19 ...

Page 20: ...le unit design SMU615 has been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability in the digital substations SMU615 supports process bus according to IEC 61850 9 2 LE with IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization and both conventional CT VT inputs and sensor inputs 2 1 1 Product version history Product version Product history 1 0 Product released 2 1 2...

Page 21: ...nd 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected via WHMI or PCM600 2 2 2 Keypad The LHMI keypad contains a push button which is used to acknowledge alarms 1MRS758407 C SMU615 overview SMU615 Technical Manual 21 ...

Page 22: ...ured HTTPS connection to WHMI using TLS encryption The WHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8 0 9 0 10 0 and 11 0 WHMI offers several functions Programmable LEDs and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display Disturbance records Phasor diagram Importing Exporting parameters Report summary Figure 4 Example view of the WHMI The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely ...

Page 23: ...efined user categories Username User rights VIEWER Read only access OPERATOR Clearing indications ENGINEER Changing settings Clearing event list Clearing disturbance records Changing system settings such as IP address serial baud rate or disturbance recorder settings Setting the merging unit to test mode Selecting language ADMINISTRATOR All listed above Changing password Factory default activation...

Page 24: ...ail events Audit trail event Description Configuration change Configuration files changed Firmware change Firmware changed Firmware change fail Firmware change failed Attached to retrofit test case Unit has been attached to retrofit case Removed from retrofit test case Removed from retrofit test case Control remote DPC object control remote Test on Test mode on Test off Test mode off Reset trips R...

Page 25: ...vel parameter via Configuration Authorization Security This exposes audit trail events to all users Table 4 Comparison of authority logging levels Audit trail event Authority logging level None Configuration change Settings edit All Configuration change Firmware change Firmware change fail Attached to retrofit test case Removed from retrofit test case Control remote Test on Test off Reset trips Ti...

Page 26: ...ary protocols defined in the IEC 62439 3 2012 standard parallel redundancy protocol PRP 1 and high availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol Both protocols rely on the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical network connection Therefore both are able to overcome the failure of a link or switch with a zero switchover time thus fulfilling the stringent r...

Page 27: ...f connecting to PRP and normal networks By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN By connecting the node to the merging unit s interlink port HSR HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring treating the two directions as two virtual LANs For each frame sent a node DAN sends two frames one over each port Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the r...

Page 28: ...ompatible devices in the local network in a real time manner The data can then be processed by any protection relay to perform different protection automation and control functions With process bus the galvanic wiring for sharing busbar voltage value can be replaced with Ethernet communication Transmitting measurement samples over process bus brings also higher error detection because the signal t...

Page 29: ...t Sensors Protection and Control Relay Substation Merging Unit Figure 7 SMU615 sending current measurements as sampled measured values to a protection relay 1MRS758407 C SMU615 overview SMU615 Technical Manual 29 ...

Page 30: ...d Control Relay Substation Merging Unit Current Sensors Voltage Sensor Figure 8 SMU615 sending voltage measurements as sampled measured values to protection relays SMU615 overview 1MRS758407 C 30 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 31: ...work as the IEC 61850 8 1 station bus The intended application for sampled values is sharing the measured voltages and currents from the merging unit to other devices with 9 2 support The merging units with process bus based applications use IEEE 1588 v2 Precision Time Protocol PTP according to IEEE C37 238 2011 Power Profile for high accuracy time synchronization With IEEE 1588 v2 the cabling inf...

Page 32: ...rging units See the IEC 61850 engineering guide for detailed system requirements and configuration details 2 5 3 Secure communication The merging unit supports secure communication for WHMI and file transfer protocol If the Secure Communication parameter is activated protocols require TLS based encryption method support from the clients In this case WHMI must be connected from a Web browser using ...

Page 33: ...ection fac tor Nominal current 39 4000 A 1 1300 Network Nominal Current In Rated secondary Val 1 000 150 000 mV Hz 0 001 3 000 Rated Secondary Value RSV ratio Reverse polarity 0 False 1 True 0 False Reverse the polarity of the phase CTs 3 1 2 Analog input settings residual current Table 6 Analog input settings residual current Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Primary current 1 ...

Page 34: ...age sensor divi sion ratio Voltage input type 1 Voltage trafo 3 CVD sensor 1 Voltage trafo Type of the voltage input Angle Corr A 8 000 8 000 deg deg 0 0001 0 0000 Phase A Voltage phasor angle cor rection of an exter nal voltage trans former Angle Corr B 8 000 8 000 deg deg 0 0001 0 0000 Phase B Voltage phasor angle cor rection of an exter nal voltage trans former Angle Corr C 8 000 8 000 deg deg ...

Page 35: ...t is 16 V to ensure the binary inputs operation regardless of the auxiliary voltage used 24 48 60 110 125 220 or 250 V DC However the default value is not optimal for the higher auxiliary voltages The binary input threshold voltage should be set as high as possible to prevent any inadvertent activation of the binary inputs due to possible external disturbances At the same time the threshold should...

Page 36: ...XX XX XX XX XX Mac address for front port 3 1 9 Ethernet rear port settings Table 14 Ethernet rear port settings Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description IP address 192 168 2 10 IP address for rear port s Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Subnet mask for rear port s Default gateway 192 168 2 1 Default gateway for rear port s Mac address XX XX XX XX XX XX Mac address for rear port s 3 1 10 Gene...

Page 37: ...upervision system continuously supervises the relay s software hardware and certain external circuits It handles the run time fault situation and informs the user about a fault through the communication channels The target of the self supervision is to safeguard the relay s reliability by increasing both dependability and security The dependability can be described as the relay s ability to operat...

Page 38: ...econds after the fault occurrence If the merging unit did not recover after the first fast self recovery attempts typically 1 2 restarts or the fault reoccurs during the next 60 minutes the next self recovery attempts typically 3 restarts are delayed for 10 minutes In case of a permanent fault the merging unit stays in the internal fault mode All output relays are de energized and contacts are rel...

Page 39: ...Do factory restore or rewrite con figuration using PCM600 Internal Fault Sys tem error 2 Start up error Missing order number No No Yes Do factory restore If not recovered contact your nearest ABB represen tative to check the next possible corrective action Internal Fault Sys tem error 2 Start up error FPGA HW error CPU module Yes 2 Yes 3 No Restart the relay If recovered by re starting continue re...

Page 40: ...3 No Check wirings Restart the relay If recovered by restarting continue relay normal operation If not recov er by restarting exchange the hard ware module in slot X120 Internal Fault SO relay s X130 46 Runtime error Faulty Signal Out put relay s in card located in slot X130 Yes 2 Yes 3 No Check wirings Restart the relay If recovered by restarting continue relay normal operation If not recov er by...

Page 41: ... in slot X110 is wrong type is missing does not belong to original configuration or card firmware is faulty No No Yes Check that the card in slot X110 is proper type and properly instal led Check that the plug in unit is properly installed and plug in unit handle is properly fixed to closed position Then restart the relay If does not recover by restarting it is hardware module failure most likely ...

Page 42: ...ule Internal Fault ROM error 81 Runtime error Er ror in the ROM memory on the CPU module Yes 2 Yes 3 No Restart the relay If recovered by re starting continue relay normal op eration If not recover by restart ing replace the relay most probably hardware failure in CPU module Internal Fault EE PROM error 82 Start up error Er ror in the EEPROM memory on the CPU module No No Yes Restart the relay If ...

Page 43: ...s during normal operation An event about the warnings are stored with the text Warning additionally provided with the name of the warning a numeric code and the date and time on the WHMI If a warning appears record the name and code so that it can be provided to ABB customer service Table 19 Warning indications and codes Warning indication Warning code Additional information Warning Watchdog reset...

Page 44: ...ng AFL error 33 Analog channel configuration error Warning SMV config error 34 Error in the SMV configuration Warning Comm channel down 35 Redundant Ethernet HSR PRP communication in terrupted Warning Unack card comp 40 A new composition has not been acknowl edged accepted For further information on warning indications see the operation manual 3 3 Programmable LEDs 3 3 1 Function block Figure 12 F...

Page 45: ...larm colour setting to Green changes the color behavior of the OK inputs to red The ALARM input has a higher priority than the OK input Each LED is seen in the Application Configuration tool as an individual function block Each LED has user editable description text for event description The state None OK Alarm of each LED can also be read under a common monitored data view for programmable LEDs T...

Page 46: ...S and LatchedAck F S The OK input behavior is always according to Follow S The alarm input latched modes can be cleared with the reset input in the application logic Figure 15 Symbols used in the sequence diagrams Follow S Follow Signal ON In this mode ALARM follows the input signal value Non latched Activating signal LED Figure 16 Operating sequence Follow S Follow F Follow Signal Flashing Simila...

Page 47: ...ence LatchedAck F S 3 3 3 Signals 3 3 3 1 Input signals Table 20 Input signals Name Type Default Description OK BOOLEAN 0 False Ok input for LED 1 ALARM BOOLEAN 0 False Alarm input for LED 1 RESET BOOLEAN 0 False Reset input for LED 1 OK BOOLEAN 0 False Ok input for LED 2 ALARM BOOLEAN 0 False Alarm input for LED 2 RESET BOOLEAN 0 False Reset input for LED 2 OK BOOLEAN 0 False Ok input for LED 3 A...

Page 48: ...RESET BOOLEAN 0 False Reset input for LED 8 OK BOOLEAN 0 False Ok input for LED 9 ALARM BOOLEAN 0 False Alarm input for LED 9 RESET BOOLEAN 0 False Reset input for LED 9 OK BOOLEAN 0 False Ok input for LED 10 ALARM BOOLEAN 0 False Alarm input for LED 10 RESET BOOLEAN 0 False Reset input for LED 10 OK BOOLEAN 0 False Ok input for LED 11 ALARM BOOLEAN 0 False Alarm input for LED 11 RESET BOOLEAN 0 F...

Page 49: ...ollow F 2 Latched S 3 LatchedAck F S 0 Follow S Alarm mode for programma ble LED 5 Description Programmable LEDs LED 5 Programmable LED descrip tion Alarm mode 0 Follow S 1 Follow F 2 Latched S 3 LatchedAck F S 0 Follow S Alarm mode for programma ble LED 6 Description Programmable LEDs LED 6 Programmable LED descrip tion Alarm mode 0 Follow S 1 Follow F 2 Latched S 3 LatchedAck F S 0 Follow S Alar...

Page 50: ...3 3 5 1 Monitored data Table 22 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description Programmable LED 1 Enum 0 None 1 Ok 3 Alarm Status of programma ble LED 1 Programmable LED 2 Enum 0 None 1 Ok 3 Alarm Status of programma ble LED 2 Programmable LED 3 Enum 0 None 1 Ok 3 Alarm Status of programma ble LED 3 Programmable LED 4 Enum 0 None 1 Ok 3 Alarm Status of programma ble LED 4 Programmable LED ...

Page 51: ...bance recordings The merging unit is provided with a 48 hour capacitor backup that enables the real time clock to keep time in case of an auxiliary power failure The setting Synch source determines the method to synchronize the real time clock If it is set to None the clock is free running and the settings Date and Time can be used to set the time manually Other setting values activate a communica...

Page 52: ...clock accuracy is not within the limits The ALARM and WARNING outputs are automatically deactivated if the connection to the master is recovered For 1588 systems the time master supervision functionality also includes an automatic learning feature based on the system devices PTP priority For example if the primary master device is replaced by a new device with a higher configured priority compared...

Page 53: ... IEEE1588 PTP announce frame mode Table 26 Time settings Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Date 0 Date Time 0 Time Local time offset 840 840 min 1 0 Local time offset in minutes Table 27 Time settings Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description DST in use 0 False 1 True 1 True DST in use setting DST on time hours 0 23 h 2 Daylight saving time on time hh DST on time mi n...

Page 54: ...light saving time off time mm DST off date day 1 31 25 Daylight saving time off date dd mm DST off date month 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 9 September Daylight saving time off date dd mm DST off day week day 0 reserved 1 Monday 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday 7 Sunday 0 reserved Daylight saving...

Page 55: ...Normal mode but ACT configuration can be used to block phys ical outputs to process Control function commands blocked TRUE IED test Function working as in Normal mode but in parallel with test parameters FALSE IED test and blocked Function working as in Normal mode but in parallel with test parameters ACT config uration can be used to block physical out puts to process Control function commands bl...

Page 56: ...llow CTRL LLN0 Mod value If On is selected behavior data objects follow the mode of the corresponding logical device 3 5 5 Application configuration and Control mode The physical outputs from commands to process are blocked with Blocked mode If physical outputs need to be blocked totally meaning also commands from the binary inputs the application configuration must be used to block these signals ...

Page 57: ... Description CTRL_OFF BOOLEAN 0 Control OFF CTRL_LOC BOOLEAN 0 Control local CTRL_STA BOOLEAN 0 Control station CTRL_REM BOOLEAN 0 Control remote CTRL_ALL BOOLEAN 0 Control all 3 5 8 2 TEST_MODE output signals Table 32 TEST_MODE output signals Name Type Description BEH_BLK BOOLEAN Logical device LD0 block status BEH_TST BOOLEAN Logical device LD0 test status 3 5 8 3 CONTROL output signals Table 33...

Page 58: ...to define the correct parameters for sensor measurement interfaces Sensors can have correction factors measured and verified by the sensor manufacturer to increase the measurement accuracy Correction factors are recommended to be set to the relay Two types of correction factors are available for voltage and current Rogowski sensors The Amplitude correction factor is named Amplitude corr A B C and ...

Page 59: ...K f n pr r n Equation 1 RSV Rated Secondary Value in mV Hz I n Application nominal current I pr Sensor rated primary current f n Network nominal frequency K r Sensor rated voltage at the rated current in mV In this example the value is as calculated using the equation 150 80 150 50 5 625 A A mV Hz mV Hz Equation 2 With this information the protection relay s current Rogowski sensor settings can be...

Page 60: ...culated from Table 35 that with the stated sensor the relay input can linearly measure up to 50 kA RMS short circuit currents Rogowski sensor and overcurrent protection setting evaluation example A 20 kV utility substation with a single busbar switchgear rated up to 40 kA shortcircuit currents has one incomer and 20 outgoing feeder relays using 80 A 0 150 V at 50 Hz Rogowski current sensors with r...

Page 61: ...g is 10 kV Thus the Primary voltage parameter is set to 10 kV For protection relays with sensor measurement support the Voltage input type is set to Voltage sensor The VT connection parameter is set to the WYE type The division ratio for ABB voltage sensors is most often 10000 1 Thus the Division ratio parameter is usually set to 10000 The primary voltage is proportionally divided by this division...

Page 62: ... time parameter Input filter where is the number of the binary input of the module in question for example Input 1 filter Table 37 Input filter parameter values Parameter Values Default Input filter time 5 1000 ms 5 ms 3 8 2 Binary input inversion The parameter Input invert is used to invert a binary input Table 38 Binary input states Control voltage Input invert State of binary input No 0 FALSE 0...

Page 63: ...unit provides a number of binary outputs used for tripping executing local or remote control actions of a breaker or a disconnector and for connecting the merging unit to external annunciation equipment for indicating signalling and recording Power output contacts are used when the current rating requirements of the contacts are high for example for controlling a breaker such as energizing the bre...

Page 64: ...n relay is provided The power outputs are included in slot X100 of the power supply module PO1 PO2 X100 6 7 8 9 Figure 24 Dual single pole power output contacts PO1 and PO2 3 9 1 2 Double pole power outputs PO3 and PO4 with trip circuit supervision The power outputs PO3 and PO4 are double pole normally open form A power outputs with trip circuit supervision When the two poles of the contacts are c...

Page 65: ...nical output that is rated as a power output The outputs are normally used in applications that require fast relay output contact activation time to achieve fast opening of a breaker such as arc protection or breaker failure protection where fast operation is required either to minimize fault effects to the equipment or to avoid a fault to expand to a larger area With the high speed outputs the to...

Page 66: ...r example external low burden trip relays auxiliary relays annunciators and LEDs A single signal contact is rated for a continuous current of 5 A It has a make and carry for 0 5 seconds at 15 A When two contacts are connected in parallel the relay is of a different design It has the make and carry rating of 30 A for 0 5 seconds This can be applied for energizing breaker close coil and tripping coi...

Page 67: ...rm C and SO2 single contact form A are part of the power supply module of the merging unit 10 11 12 X100 SO1 14 13 X100 SO2 Figure 28 Signal outputs SO1 and SO2 in power supply module 3 10 SMV function blocks SMV function blocks are used in the process bus applications with the sending of the sampled values of analog currents and voltages 1MRS758407 C Basic functions SMU615 Technical Manual 67 ...

Page 68: ...Settings Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation 1 on 5 off 1 on Operation 3 10 2 xLTxTR function block 3 10 2 1 Function block ULTVTR MINCB_OPEN ILTCTR Figure 29 Function block 3 10 2 2 Operation principle The MINCB_OPEN input signal is supposed to be connected through a binary input to the NC auxiliary contact of the miniature circuit breaker protecting the VT secondary ci...

Page 69: ...ed Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Reverse polarity 0 False 1 True 0 False Reverse the polarity of the phase CTs ULTVTR1_vt Non group settings Basic Table 44 ULTVTR1_vt Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Primary voltage 0 100 440 000 kV 0 001 20 000 Primary rated voltage Secondary voltage 60 210 V 1 100 Secondary rated voltage VT conn...

Page 70: ...e A Voltage phasor angle correction of an ex ternal voltage transformer Angle Corr B 8 000 8 000 deg deg 0 0001 0 0000 Phase B Voltage phasor angle correction of an ex ternal voltage transformer Angle Corr C 8 000 8 000 deg deg 0 0001 0 0000 Phase C Voltage phasor angle correction of an ex ternal voltage transformer 3 10 3 RESTCTR function block 3 10 3 1 Function block RESTCTR Figure 30 Function b...

Page 71: ...g GOOSE data to application They support BOOLEAN Dbpos Enum FLOAT32 INT8 and INT32 data types Common signals The VALID output indicates the validity of received GOOSE data which means in case of valid that the GOOSE communication is working and received data quality bits if configured indicate good process data Invalid status is caused either by bad data quality bits or GOOSE communication failure...

Page 72: ...ut signals Table 47 GOOSERCV_BIN Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal VALID BOOLEAN Output signal 3 11 2 GOOSERCV_DP function block 3 11 2 1 Function block Figure 32 Function block 3 11 2 2 Functionality The GOOSERCV_DP function is used to connect the GOOSE double binary inputs to the application 3 11 2 3 Signals Basic functions 1MRS758407 C 72 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 73: ...ock 3 11 3 2 Functionality The GOOSERCV_INT8 function is used to connect the GOOSE 8 bit integer inputs to the application 3 11 3 3 Signals GOOSERCV_INT8 Output signals Table 49 GOOSERCV_INT8 Output signals Name Type Description OUT INT8 Output signal VALID BOOLEAN Output signal 3 11 4 GOOSERCV_INTL function block 3 11 4 1 Function block Figure 34 Function block 1MRS758407 C Basic functions SMU615...

Page 74: ...icates that the position is neither in faulty or intermediate state The default value 0 is used if VALID output indicates invalid status 3 11 4 3 Signals GOOSERCV_INTL Output signals Table 50 GOOSERCV_INTL Output signals Name Type Description POS_OP BOOLEAN Position open output signal POS_CL BOOLEAN Position closed output signal POS_OK BOOLEAN Position OK output signal VALID BOOLEAN Output signal ...

Page 75: ...tion block 3 11 6 2 Functionality The GOOSERCV_INT32 function block is used to connect GOOSE 32 bit integer inputs to the application 3 11 6 3 Signals GOOSERCV_INT32 Output signals Table 52 GOOSERCV_INT32 Output signals Name Type Description OUT INT32 Output signal VALID BOOLEAN Output signal 3 12 Type conversion function blocks 3 12 1 QTY_GOOD function block 1MRS758407 C Basic functions SMU615 Te...

Page 76: ...on each simple and even combined signal has quality which can be evaluated The OUT output indicates quality good of the input signal Input signals that have no quality bits set or only test bit is set will indicate quality good status 3 12 1 3 Signals QTY_GOOD Input signals Table 53 QTY_GOOD Input signals Name Type Default Description IN Any 0 Input signal QTY_GOOD Output signals Table 54 QTY_GOOD...

Page 77: ...Y_BAD Input signals Name Type Default Description IN Any 0 Input signal QTY_BAD Output signals Table 56 QTY_BAD Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal 3 12 3 QTY_GOOSE_COMM function block 3 12 3 1 Function block Figure 39 Function block 3 12 3 2 Functionality The QTY_GOOSE_COMM function block evaluates the peer device communication status from the quality bits of the input ...

Page 78: ...be used with GOOSE The IN input can be connected to GOOSERCV_ENUM function block which is receiving the LD0 LLN0 Health stVal data attribute sent by another device The outputs OK WARNING and ALARM are extracted from the enumerated input value Only one of the outputs can be active at a time In case the GOOSERCV_ENUM function block does not receive the value from the sending device or it is invalid ...

Page 79: ...onvert 32 bit floating type values to 8 bit integer type The rounding operation is included Output value saturates if the input value is below the minimum or above the maximum value 3 12 5 3 Signals T_F32_INT8 Input signals Table 61 T_F32_INT8 Input signals Name Type Default Description F32 FLOAT32 0 0 Input signal T_F32_INT8 Output signal Table 62 T_F32_INT8 Output signal Name Type Description IN...

Page 80: ...OOSERCV_ENUM function block does not receive the value from the sending device or it is invalid the default value 0 is used in function outputs The outputs FWD and REV are extracted from the enumerated input value 3 12 6 3 Signals T_DIR Input signals Table 63 T_DIR Input signals Name Type Default Description DIR Enum 0 Input signal T_DIR Output signals Table 64 T_DIR Output signals Name Type Defau...

Page 81: ...ble 66 T_TCMD input signals Name Type Default Description IN Enum 0 Input signal T_TCMD output signals Table 67 T_TCMD output signals Name Type Description RAISE BOOLEAN Raise command LOWER BOOLEAN Lower command 3 12 8 T_TCMD_BIN function block 3 12 8 1 Function block Figure 44 Function block 3 12 8 2 Functionality The T_TCMD_BIN function is used to convert 32 bit integer input signal to Boolean o...

Page 82: ...Table 70 T_TCMD_BIN output signals Name Type Description RAISE BOOLEAN Raise command LOWER BOOLEAN Lower command 3 12 9 T_BIN_TCMD function block 3 12 9 1 Function block Figure 45 Function block 3 12 9 2 Functionality The T_BIN_TCMD function is used to convert Boolean input signals to 32 bit integer output signals Table 71 Conversion from Boolean to integer RAISE LOWER OUT FALSE FALSE 0 FALSE TRUE...

Page 83: ...OOLEAN 0 Raise command LOWER BOOLEAN 0 Lower command T_BIN_TCMD output signals Table 73 T_BIN_TCMD output signals Name Type Description OUT INT32 Output signal 3 13 Configurable logic blocks 3 13 1 Standard configurable logic blocks 3 13 1 1 OR function block 1MRS758407 C Basic functions SMU615 Technical Manual 83 ...

Page 84: ...to use only the required number of inputs and leave the rest disconnected OR has two inputs OR6 six and OR20 twenty inputs Signals OR Input signals Table 74 OR Input signals Name Type Default Description B1 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 1 B2 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 2 OR6 Input signals Table 75 OR6 Input signals Name Type Default Description B1 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 1 B2 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 2 Table con...

Page 85: ... BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 8 B9 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 9 B10 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 10 B11 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 11 B12 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 12 B13 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 13 B14 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 14 B15 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 15 B16 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 16 B17 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 17 B18 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 18 B19 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 19 B20 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 20 OR Output signal...

Page 86: ... block Figure 47 Function blocks Functionality AND AND6 and AND20 are used to form general combinatory expressions with Boolean variables The default value in all inputs is logical true which makes it possible to use only the required number of inputs and leave the rest disconnected AND has two inputs AND6 six inputs and AND20 twenty inputs Signals Basic functions 1MRS758407 C 86 SMU615 Technical ...

Page 87: ...scription B1 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 1 B2 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 2 B3 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 3 B4 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 4 B5 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 5 B6 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 6 B7 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 7 B8 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 8 B9 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 9 B10 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 10 B11 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 11 B12 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 12 B13 BOOLEAN 1 Input signal 13 B14 BOOLEAN 1 Inpu...

Page 88: ...pe Description O BOOLEAN Output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in PCM600 3 13 1 3 XOR function block Function block Figure 48 Function block Functionality The exclusive OR function XOR is used to generate combinatory expressions with Boolean variables The output signal is TRUE if the input signals are different and FALSE if they are equal Signals Basic function...

Page 89: ...arameters available in PCM600 3 13 1 4 NOT function block Function block Figure 49 Function block Functionality NOT is used to generate combinatory expressions with Boolean variables NOT inverts the input signal Signals NOT Input signal Table 88 NOT Input signal Name Type Default Description I BOOLEAN 0 Input signal NOT Output signal Table 89 NOT Output signal Name Type Description O BOOLEAN Outpu...

Page 90: ... inputs are disconnected or the quality is bad MAX3 output value is set to 2 21 Signals MAX3 Input signals Table 90 MAX3 Input signals Name Type Default Description IN1 FLOAT32 0 Input signal 1 IN2 FLOAT32 0 Input signal 2 IN3 FLOAT32 0 Input signal 3 MAX3 Output signal Table 91 MAX3 Output signal Name Type Description OUT FLOAT32 Output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters av...

Page 91: ... signals Table 92 MIN3 Input signals Name Type Default Description IN1 FLOAT32 0 Input signal 1 IN2 FLOAT32 0 Input signal 2 IN3 FLOAT32 0 Input signal 3 MIN3 Output signal Table 93 MIN3 Output signal Name Type Description OUT FLOAT32 Output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in PCM600 3 13 1 7 R_TRIG function block Function block Figure 52 Function block Functiona...

Page 92: ...EAN Output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in PCM600 3 13 1 8 F_TRIG function block Function block Figure 53 Function block Functionality F_TRIG is used as a falling edge detector The function detects the transition from TRUE to FALSE at the CLK input When the falling edge is detected the element assigns the Q output to TRUE At the next execution round the outpu...

Page 93: ...T_POS_CL and T_POS_OP are used for extracting the circuit breaker status information Respectively T_POS_OK is used to validate the intermediate or faulty breaker position Table 98 Cross reference between circuit breaker position and the output of the function block Circuit breaker position Output of the function block T_POS_CL T_POS_OP T_POS_OK Intermediate 00 FALSE FALSE FALSE Close 01 TRUE FALSE...

Page 94: ...S_CL Output signal Name Type Description CLOSE BOOLEAN Output signal T_POS_OP Output signal Table 103 T_POS_OP Output signal Name Type Description OPEN BOOLEAN Output signal T_POS_OK Output signal Table 104 T_POS_OK Output signal Name Type Description OK BOOLEAN Output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in PCM600 3 13 1 10 SWITCHR function block Function block Figu...

Page 95: ...IN1 REAL 0 0 Real input 1 IN2 REAL 0 0 Real input 2 SWITCHR Output signals Table 106 SWITCHR Output signals Name Type Description OUT REAL Real switch output 3 13 1 11 SWITCHI32 function block Function block Figure 56 Function block Functionality SWITCHI32 switching block for 32 bit integer data type is operated by the CTL_SW input which selects the output value OUT between the IN1 and IN2 inputs ...

Page 96: ...t signal 3 13 1 12 SR function block Function block Figure 57 Function block Functionality The SR flip flop output Q can be set or reset from the S or R inputs S input has a higher priority over the R input Output NOTQ is the negation of output Q The statuses of outputs Q and NOTQ are not retained in the nonvolatile memory Table 110 Truth table for SR flip flop S R Q 0 0 01 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Signa...

Page 97: ... 13 1 13 RS function block Function block Figure 58 Function block Functionality The RS flip flop output Q can be set or reset from the S or R inputs R input has a higher priority over the S input Output NOTQ is the negation of output Q The statuses of outputs Q and NOTQ are not retained in the nonvolatile memory Table 113 Truth table for RS flip flop S R Q 0 0 01 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 Signals 1 Keep ...

Page 98: ... the function has been changed from SR to RS 3 13 2 Minimum pulse timer 3 13 2 1 Minimum pulse timer TPGAPC Function block Figure 59 Function block Functionality The Minimum pulse timer function TPGAPC contains two independent timers The function has a settable pulse length in milliseconds The timers are used for setting the minimum pulse length for example the signal outputs Once the input is act...

Page 99: ... TPGAPC Non group settings Basic Table 118 TPGAPC Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Pulse time 0 60000 ms 1 150 Minimum pulse time Technical revision history Table 119 TPGAPC Technical revision history Technical revision Change B Outputs now visible in menu C Internal improvement 3 13 2 2 Minimum pulse timer TPSGAPC Function block Figure 61 Function bloc...

Page 100: ...s shorter than Pulse time setting B Trip pulse is longer than Pulse time setting Signals TPSGAPC Input signals Table 120 TPSGAPC Input signals Name Type Default Description IN1 BOOLEAN 0 False Input 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 False Input 2 TPSGAPC Output signals Table 121 TPSGAPC Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 status OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 status Settings TPSGAPC Non group settings...

Page 101: ...length in minutes The timers are used for setting the minimum pulse length for example the signal outputs Once the input is activated the output is set for a specific duration using the Pulse time setting Both timers use the same setting parameter Figure 64 A Trip pulse is shorter than Pulse time setting B Trip pulse is longer than Pulse time setting Signals TPMGAPC Input signals Table 124 TPMGAPC...

Page 102: ...e time 0 300 min 1 0 Minimum pulse time 3 13 3 Pulse timer PTGAPC 3 13 3 1 Function block Figure 65 Function block 3 13 3 2 Functionality The pulse timer function PTGAPC contains eight independent timers The function has a settable pulse length Once the input is activated the output is set for a specific duration using the Pulse delay time setting t0 t0 dt t1 t1 dt t2 t2 dt dt Pulse delay time Fig...

Page 103: ...tatus Q3 BOOLEAN Output 3 status Q4 BOOLEAN Output 4 status Q5 BOOLEAN Output 5 status Q6 BOOLEAN Output 6 status Q7 BOOLEAN Output 7 status Q8 BOOLEAN Output 8 status 3 13 3 4 Settings PTGAPC Non group settings Basic Table 129 PTGAPC Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Pulse time 1 0 3600000 ms 10 0 Pulse time Pulse time 2 0 3600000 ms 10 0 Pulse time Pul...

Page 104: ...TOFGAPC can be used for example for a dropoff delayed output related to the input signal The function contains eight independent timers There is a settable delay in the timer Once the input is activated the output is set immediately When the input is cleared the output stays on until the time set with the Off delay time setting has elapsed t0 t1 dt t2 t3 t5 dt dt Off delay time t1 t4 t5 Figure 68 ...

Page 105: ...ut 6 status Q7 BOOLEAN Output 7 status Q8 BOOLEAN Output 8 status 3 13 4 4 Settings Table 133 TOFGAPC Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Off delay time 1 0 3600000 ms 10 0 Off delay time Off delay time 2 0 3600000 ms 10 0 Off delay time Off delay time 3 0 3600000 ms 10 0 Off delay time Off delay time 4 0 3600000 ms 10 0 Off delay time Off delay time 5 0 3...

Page 106: ...is activated the output is set after the time set by the On delay time setting has elapsed t0 t0 dt t2 t3 t4 dt dt On delay time t1 t4 t5 Figure 70 Timer operation 3 13 5 3 Signals Table 135 TONGAPC Input signals Name Type Default Description IN1 BOOLEAN 0 False Input 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 False Input 2 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 False Input 3 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 False Input 4 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 False Input 5 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Fal...

Page 107: ...n delay time On delay time 2 0 3600000 ms 10 0 On delay time On delay time 3 0 3600000 ms 10 0 On delay time On delay time 4 0 3600000 ms 10 0 On delay time On delay time 5 0 3600000 ms 10 0 On delay time On delay time 6 0 3600000 ms 10 0 On delay time On delay time 7 0 3600000 ms 10 0 On delay time On delay time 8 0 3600000 ms 10 0 On delay time 3 13 5 5 Technical data Table 138 TONGAPC Technical...

Page 108: ...iority over the RESET input The status of each Q output is retained in the nonvolatile memory The individual reset for each Q output is available on the WHMI or through tool via communication Table 139 Truth table for SRGAPC S R Q 0 0 01 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 13 6 3 Signals Table 140 SRGAPC Input signals Name Type Default Description S1 BOOLEAN 0 False Set Q1 output when set R1 BOOLEAN 0 False Reset...

Page 109: ...t when set S6 BOOLEAN 0 False Set Q6 output when set R6 BOOLEAN 0 False Resets Q6 output when set S7 BOOLEAN 0 False Set Q7 output when set R7 BOOLEAN 0 False Resets Q7 output when set S8 BOOLEAN 0 False Set Q8 output when set R8 BOOLEAN 0 False Resets Q8 output when set Table 141 SRGAPC Output signals Name Type Description Q1 BOOLEAN Q1 status Q2 BOOLEAN Q2 status Q3 BOOLEAN Q3 status Q4 BOOLEAN ...

Page 110: ...Reset 0 Cancel Resets Q5 output when set Reset Q6 0 Cancel 1 Reset 0 Cancel Resets Q6 output when set Reset Q7 0 Cancel 1 Reset 0 Cancel Resets Q7 output when set Reset Q8 0 Cancel 1 Reset 0 Cancel Resets Q8 output when set 3 13 7 Move 8 pcs MVGAPC 3 13 7 1 Function block Figure 72 Function block 3 13 7 2 Functionality The move 8 pcs function MVGAPC is used for user logic bits Each input state is ...

Page 111: ...PC Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Description MVGAPC1 Q1 Output description Description MVGAPC1 Q2 Output description Description MVGAPC1 Q3 Output description Description MVGAPC1 Q4 Output description Description MVGAPC1 Q5 Output description Description MVGAPC1 Q6 Output description Description MVGAPC1 Q7 Output description Description MVGAPC1 Q8 Ou...

Page 112: ...l state is reflected on the CONTROL function outputs Only one output is active at a time Table 145 Truth table for CONTROL Input Output CTRL_OFF CTRL_LOC CTRL_STA CTRL_REM CTRL_ALL TRUE N A N A N A N A OFF TRUE FALSE TRUE N A N A N A LOCAL TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE N A N A STATION TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE REMOTE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE ALL TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE OFF TRUE ...

Page 113: ...4 Station authority level L R In this scenario only local or remote control access is allowed Control access with IEC 61850 command originator category station is interpreted as remote access There is no multilevel access IEC 61850 remote IED IEC 61850 remote REMOTE LOCAL OFF IEC 61850 remote IED IEC 61850 remote IEC 61850 remote IEC 61850 remote IED Figure 74 Station authority is L R When station...

Page 114: ...d the control access can be selected using the CONTROL function block IEC 61850 data object CTRL LLN0 LocSta and CONTROL function block input CTRL_STA are not applicable for this station authority level Table 147 Station authority L R L R using CONTROL function block L R Control L R Control status Control access Control FB input CTRL LLN0 LocSta CTRL LLN0 MltLev L R state CTRL LLN0 LocKey HMI Loca...

Page 115: ...FALSE 1 x CTRL_STA TRUE FALSE 3 x CTRL_REM 4 TRUE FALSE 3 x CTRL_REM FALSE FALSE 2 x CTRL_ALL FALSE FALSE 0 3 13 8 7 Station authority level L S S R L S L S R Merging unit s default station authority level is L S S R L S L S R Station authority level L S S R L S L S R adds station control access together with several different multilevel access scenarios Control access can also be simultaneously p...

Page 116: ...OL function block L R Control L R Control status Control access Control FB input CTRL LLN0 LocS ta 1 CTRL LLN0 MltL ev L R state CTRL LLN0 Loc KeyHMI Local user IEC 61850 client 2 IEC 61850 client 3 CTRL_OFF FALSE FALSE 0 CTRL_LOC FALSE FALSE 1 x CTRL_STA FALSE FALSE 3 x CTRL_REM 4 TRUE TRUE 3 x CTRL_REM FALSE TRUE 7 x x CTRL_ALL FALSE TRUE 6 x x x CTRL_ALL 4 TRUE TRUE 5 x x 3 13 8 8 Signals CONTR...

Page 117: ...TST BOOLEAN Logical device CTRL test sta tus 3 13 8 9 Settings Table 152 Non group settings Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Station authority 1 L R 2 L S R 3 L R L R 4 L S S R L S L S R 4 L S S R L S L S R Control command originator cate gory usage Control mode 1 On 2 Blocked 5 Off 1 On Enabling and disabling control 3 13 8 10 Monitored data Table 153 Monitored data Name Type ...

Page 118: ...off 17 Function blocked 18 Command progress 19 Select timeout 20 Missing authority 21 Close not enabled 22 Open not enabled 23 Internal fault 24 Already close 25 Wrong client 26 RL station allowed 27 RL change 28 Abortion by trip LR state Enum 0 Off 1 Local 2 Remote 3 Station 4 L R 5 L S 6 L S R 7 S R LR state monitoring 3 13 9 Generic control point 16 pcs SPCGAPC Basic functions 1MRS758407 C 118 ...

Page 119: ...r remote control operations are accepted according to the R L button state Each of the 16 generic control point outputs has the Operation mode Pulse length and Description setting If Operation mode is Toggle the output state is toggled for every control request received If Operation mode is Pulsed the output pulse of a preset duration the Pulse length setting is generated for every control request...

Page 120: ...nal for acti vating the blocking mode IN1 BOOLEAN 0 False Input of control point 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 False Input of control point 2 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 False Input of control point 3 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 False Input of control point 4 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 False Input of control point 5 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 False Input of control point 6 IN7 BOOLEAN 0 False Input of control point 7 IN8 BOOLEAN 0 False Input of control point 8 IN...

Page 121: ...atus O3 BOOLEAN Output 3 status O4 BOOLEAN Output 4 status O5 BOOLEAN Output 5 status O6 BOOLEAN Output 6 status O7 BOOLEAN Output 7 status O8 BOOLEAN Output 8 status O9 BOOLEAN Output 9 status O10 BOOLEAN Output 10 status O11 BOOLEAN Output 11 status O12 BOOLEAN Output 12 status O13 BOOLEAN Output 13 status O14 BOOLEAN Output 14 status O15 BOOLEAN Output 15 status O16 BOOLEAN Output 16 status 1MR...

Page 122: ... description Operation mode 0 Pulsed 1 Toggle Persis tent 1 Off 1 Off Operation mode for generic control point Pulse length 10 3600000 ms 10 1000 Pulse length for pulsed operation mode Description SPCGAPC1 Output 3 Generic control point description Operation mode 0 Pulsed 1 Toggle Persis tent 1 Off 1 Off Operation mode for generic control point Pulse length 10 3600000 ms 10 1000 Pulse length for p...

Page 123: ...ration mode 0 Pulsed 1 Toggle Persis tent 1 Off 1 Off Operation mode for generic control point Pulse length 10 3600000 ms 10 1000 Pulse length for pulsed operation mode Description SPCGAPC1 Output 9 Generic control point description Operation mode 0 Pulsed 1 Toggle Persis tent 1 Off 1 Off Operation mode for generic control point Pulse length 10 3600000 ms 10 1000 Pulse length for pulsed operation ...

Page 124: ...ed 1 Toggle Persis tent 1 Off 1 Off Operation mode for generic control point Pulse length 10 3600000 ms 10 1000 Pulse length for pulsed operation mode Description SPCGAPC1 Output 15 Generic control point description Operation mode 0 Pulsed 1 Toggle Persis tent 1 Off 1 Off Operation mode for generic control point Pulse length 10 3600000 ms 10 1000 Pulse length for pulsed operation mode Description ...

Page 125: ...chan nel LAN A When Redundant mode is set to HSR or PRP value is True if the merging unit is receiving re dundancy supervision frames Other wise value is False REDCHLIV True False Status of redundant Ethernet chan nel LAN B When Redundant mode is set to HSR or PRP value is True if the merging unit is receiving re dundancy supervision frames Other wise value is False LNKLIV Up Down Link status of r...

Page 126: ...nication Ethernet Link statuses LNKLIV_A Monitoring Communication Ethernet Link statuses REDLNKLIV_B 3 15 2 Ethernet channel supervision SCHLCCH 3 15 2 1 Function block Figure 81 Function block 3 15 2 2 Functionality Ethernet channel supervision SCHLCCH represents X1 LAN X2 LAN and X3 LAN Ethernet channels An unused Ethernet port can be set Off with the setting Configuration Communication Ethernet...

Page 127: ... ports LAN A or LAN B LNK2LIV Up Down Link status of Ethernet port X2 LAN Table 161 SCHLCCH3 output signals Parameter Values Range Unit Step Defaul t Description CH3LIV True False Status of Ethernet channel X3 LAN Value is True if the port is receiv ing Ethernet frames Valid only when Redundant mode is set to None or port is not one of the redundant ports LAN A or LAN B LNK3LIV Up Down Link status...

Page 128: ... used it can be set to Off Port cannot be set to Off when Redundant mode is HSR or PRP and port is one of the redundant ports LAN A or LAN B 3 15 2 5 Monitored data Monitored data is available in six locations Monitoring Communication Ethernet Activity CH1LIV Monitoring Communication Ethernet Activity CH2LIV Monitoring Communication Ethernet Activity CH3LIV Monitoring Communication Ethernet Link s...

Page 129: ...of the circuit breaker The minimum trip pulse length can be set when the non latched mode is selected It is also possible to select the latched or lockout mode for the trip signal 4 1 4 Operation principle The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values are On and Off When the TRPPTRC function is disabled all trip outputs intended to go throug...

Page 130: ... is provided with possibilities to activate a lockout When activated the lockout can be manually reset after checking the primary fault by activating the RST_LKOUT input or from the LHMI clear menu parameter When using the Latched mode the resetting of the TRIP output can be done similarly as when using the Lockout mode It is also possible to reset the Latched mode remotely through a separate comm...

Page 131: ...PPTRC2 are different Therefore even if all references are made only to TRPPTRC1 they also apply to TRPPTRC2 The inputs from the GOOSE signal are connected to the OPERATE input The TRIP output is connected to the binary outputs on the IO board This signal can also be used for other purposes within the merging unit for example when starting the breaker failure protection TRPPTRC is used for simple t...

Page 132: ... Unit Step Default Description Operation 1 on 5 off 1 on Operation Off On Trip pulse time 20 60000 ms 1 250 Minimum duration of trip output sig nal Trip output mode 1 Non latched 2 Latched 3 Lockout 1 Non latched Select the opera tion mode for trip output 4 1 8 Monitored data 4 1 8 1 TRPPTRC Monitored data Table 167 TRPPTRC Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description TRPPTRC Enum 1 on 2...

Page 133: ...TRPPTRC Technical revision history Technical revision Change B C D Internal improvement E Setting Trip output mode default setting is changed to Latched F Internal improvement 1MRS758407 C Protection related functions SMU615 Technical Manual 133 ...

Page 134: ... is reported to the corresponding function block in the merging unit s configuration The function starts and operates when TCSSCBR detects a trip circuit failure The operating time characteristic for the function is DT The function operates after a predefined operating time and resets when the fault disappears The function contains a blocking functionality Blocking deactivates the ALARM output and...

Page 135: ... unit s program The activation of the BLOCK input prevents the ALARM output to be activated 5 1 5 Application TCSSCBR detects faults in the electrical control circuit of the circuit breaker The function can supervise both open and closed coil circuits This supervision is necessary to find out the vitality of the control circuits continuously Figure 87 shows an application of the trip circuit super...

Page 136: ... TCS is required only in a closed position the external shunt resistance can be omitted When the circuit breaker is in the open position TCS sees the situation as a faulty circuit One way to avoid TCS operation in this situation would be to block the supervision function whenever the circuit breaker is open Supervision functions 1MRS758407 C 136 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 137: ...p contacts It is typical that the trip circuit contains more than one trip contact in parallel for example in transformer feeders where the trip of a Buchholz relay is connected in parallel with the feeder terminal and other relays involved The supervising current cannot detect if one or all the other contacts connected in parallel are not connected properly 1MRS758407 C Supervision functions SMU6...

Page 138: ...llel trip contacts and trip circuit supervision In case of parallel trip contacts the recommended way to do the wiring is that the TCS test current flows through all wires and joints Supervision functions 1MRS758407 C 138 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 139: ...t not in use does not typically affect the supervising current injection Trip circuit supervision with auxiliary relays Many retrofit projects are carried out partially that is the old electromechanical relays are replaced with new ones but the circuit breaker is not replaced This creates a problem that the coil current of an old type circuit breaker can be too high for the merging unit trip conta...

Page 140: ...unt resistance 1 kΩ R s trip coil resistance If the external shunt resistance is used it has to be calculated not to interfere with the functionality of the supervision or the trip coil Too high a resistance causes too high a voltage drop jeopardizing the requirement of at least 20 V over the internal circuit while a resistance too low can enable false operations of the trip coil Table 169 Values ...

Page 141: ...s disconnected Incorrect connections and use of trip circuit supervision Although the TCS circuit consists of two separate contacts it must be noted that those are designed to be used as series connected to guarantee the breaking capacity given in the technical manual of the merging unit In addition to the weak breaking capacity the internal resistor is not dimensioned to withstand current without...

Page 142: ...ct of the merging unit R2 is disconnected as shown in the figure while the lower contact is still connected When the merging unit R2 operates the coil current starts to flow through the internal resistor of the merging unit R3 and the resistor burns immediately As proven with the previous examples both trip contacts must operate together Attention should also be paid for correct usage of the trip ...

Page 143: ...gnals Table 170 TCSSCBR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 False Block input status 5 1 6 2 TCSSCBR Output signals Table 171 TCSSCBR Output signals Name Type Description ALARM BOOLEAN Alarm output 1MRS758407 C Supervision functions SMU615 Technical Manual 143 ...

Page 144: ...nit Step Default Description Reset delay time 20 60000 ms 1 1000 Reset delay time 5 1 8 Monitored data 5 1 8 1 TCSSCBR Monitored data Table 174 TCSSCBR Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description TCSSCBR Enum 1 on 2 blocked 3 test 4 test blocked 5 off Status 5 1 9 Technical revision history Table 175 TCSSBR Technical revision history Technical revision Change B Internal improvement C In...

Page 145: ... I_A I_B and I_C and it is to be externally summated that is outside the merging unit CCSPVC detects a fault in the measurement circuit and issues an alarm or blocks the protection functions to avoid unwanted tripping It must be remembered that the blocking of protection functions at an occurring open CT circuit means that the situation remains unchanged and extremely high voltages stress the seco...

Page 146: ...d to 1 0 In Figure 96 CCSPVC operating characteristics When the differential current I_DIFF is in the operating region the FAIL output is activated The function is internally blocked if any phase current is higher than the set Max operate current When the internal blocking activates the FAIL output is deactivated immediately The internal blocking is used for avoiding false operation during a fault...

Page 147: ...s When currents from two independent three phase sets of CTs or CT cores measuring the same primary currents are available reliable current circuit supervision can be arranged by comparing the currents from the two sets When an error in any CT circuit is detected the protection functions concerned can be blocked and an alarm given In case of high currents the unequal transient saturation of CT cor...

Page 148: ...t transformer Current measurement with two independent three phase sets of CT cores Figure 98 and Figure 99 show diagrams of connections where the reference current is measured with two independent three phase sets of CT cores Supervision functions 1MRS758407 C 148 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 149: ...When using the measurement core for reference current measurement it should be noted that the saturation level of the measurement core is much lower than with the protection core This should be taken into account when setting the current circuit supervision function 1MRS758407 C Supervision functions SMU615 Technical Manual 149 ...

Page 150: ...rect connection The currents must be measured with two independent cores that is the phase currents must be measured with a different core than the reference current A connection diagram shows an example of a case where the phase currents and the reference currents are measured from the same core Supervision functions 1MRS758407 C 150 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 151: ...s Table 176 CCSPVC Input signals Name Type Default Description I_A SIGNAL 0 Phase A current I_B SIGNAL 0 Phase B current I_C SIGNAL 0 Phase C current I_REF SIGNAL 0 Reference current BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 False Block signal for all bi nary outputs 1MRS758407 C Supervision functions SMU615 Technical Manual 151 ...

Page 152: ...0 xIn 0 01 0 05 Minimum operate current differential level Table 179 CCSPVC Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Max operate cur rent 1 00 5 00 xIn 0 01 1 50 Block of the func tion at high phase current 5 2 8 Monitored data 5 2 8 1 CCSPVC Monitored data Table 180 CCSPVC Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description IDIFF FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn D...

Page 153: ...improvement C Internal improvement D Internal improvement 5 3 Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC 5 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC FUSEF 60 5 3 2 Function block Figure 101 Function block 1 Including the delay of the output contact 1MRS758407 C Supervision functions SMU615 Technica...

Page 154: ... 5 3 4 Operation principle The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values are On and Off The operation of SEQSPVC can be described with a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections Figure 102 Functional module diagram Negative phase sequence criterion A fuse failure based on the negative sequence criterio...

Page 155: ...ting and the magnitude of dI dt is below the Current change rate setting in any phase at the same time and the magnitude of the phase current in the same phase exceeds the Min Op current delta setting The first condition requires the delta criterion to be fulfilled in any phase at the same time as the circuit breaker is closed Opening the circuit breaker at one end and energizing the line from the...

Page 156: ...ow the Seal in voltage setting only the FUSEF_U output is activated If the fuse failure detection is active for more than five seconds and at the same time all the phase voltage values are below the set value of the Seal in voltage set ting with Enable seal in turned to True the function activates the FUSE_3PH output signal External fuse failure detection The MINCB_OPEN input signal is supposed to...

Page 157: ...t e g blown fuse Figure 103 Fault in a circuit from the voltage transformer to the merging unit A fuse failure occurs due to blown fuses broken wires or intended substation operations The negative sequence component based function can be used to detect different types of single phase or two phase fuse failures However at least one of the three circuits from the voltage transformers must be intact ...

Page 158: ...LEAN 0 False Active when circuit breaker is closed DISCON_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 False Active when line dis connector is open MINCB_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 False Active when external MCB opens protected voltage circuit 5 3 6 2 SEQRFUF Output signals Table 185 SEQRFUF Output signals Name Type Description FUSEF_3PH BOOLEAN Three phase start of function FUSEF_U BOOLEAN General start of function 5 3 7 Settings 5 3 7 1...

Page 159: ...ion Min Op voltage del ta 0 01 1 00 xUn 0 01 0 50 Minimum operate level of phase volt age for delta calcu lation Min Op current del ta 0 01 1 00 xIn 0 01 0 10 Minimum operate level of phase cur rent for delta calcu lation Seal in voltage 0 01 1 00 xUn 0 01 0 50 Operate level of seal in phase volt age Enable seal in 0 False 1 True 0 False Enabling seal in functionality Current dead Lin Val 0 05 1 0...

Page 160: ...s 5 3 10 Technical revision history Table 190 SEQSPVC Technical revision history Technical revision Change B Internal improvement C Internal improvement D Function name changed from SEQRFUF to SEQSPVC 1 Includes the delay of the signal output contact fn 50 Hz fault voltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measure ments Superv...

Page 161: ...n from an arc and delivers a signal if the arc is detected The function contains a blocking functionality Blocking deactivates all outputs and resets timer 5 4 4 Operation principle The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values are On and Off The operation counters are cleared when Operation is set to Off The operation of ARCDSARC can be des...

Page 162: ... can be placed for instance in the busbar compartment the breaker compartment and the cable compartment of the metal clad cubicle The light detected by the lens sensors is compared to an automatically adjusted reference level Inputs Light sensor 1 Light sensor 2 and Light sensor 3 have their own reference levels When the reference level of one of the inputs is exceeded light has been detected The ...

Page 163: ...gs Table 193 ARCDSARC Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation 1 on 5 off 1 on Operation Off On 5 4 8 Monitored data 5 4 8 1 ARCDSARC Monitored data Table 194 ARCDSARC Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description ARCDSARC Enum 1 on 2 blocked 3 test 4 test blocked 5 off Status 1MRS758407 C Supervision functions SMU615 Technical Manual 163 ...

Page 164: ...teristic Value Operate time 1 Minimum Typical Maximum 9 ms 2 4 ms 3 10 ms 2 6 ms 3 12 ms 2 7 ms 3 1 Includes the delay of the heavy duty output contact 2 Normal power output 3 High speed power output Supervision functions 1MRS758407 C 164 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 165: ...cuit breaker condition monitoring function SSCBR is used to monitor different parameters of the circuit breaker The breaker requires maintenance when the number of operations has reached a predefined value The energy is calculated from the measured input currents as a sum of I yt values Alarms are generated when the calculated values exceed the threshold settings The function contains a blocking f...

Page 166: ...e described with a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections Figure 107 Functional module diagram 6 1 4 1 Circuit breaker status The Circuit breaker status sub function monitors the position of the circuit breaker that is whether the breaker is in open closed or invalid position The operation of the breaker status monitoring can be described by using a module...

Page 167: ... The status of the breaker is indicated by the binary outputs OPENPOS INVALIDPOS and CLOSEPOS for open invalid and closed position respectively 6 1 4 2 Circuit breaker operation monitoring The purpose of the circuit breaker operation monitoring subfunction is to indicate if the circuit breaker has not been operated for a long time The operation of the circuit breaker operation monitoring can be de...

Page 168: ...ker contact travel time Traveling time calculator The travel time can be calculated using two different methods based on the setting Travel time Clc mode When the setting Travel time Clc mode is From Pos to Pos the contact travel time of the breaker is calculated from the time between auxiliary contacts state change The opening travel time is measured between the opening of the POSCLOSE auxiliary ...

Page 169: ...tween the start of the main contact opening and the OPEN_CB_EXE command Similarly there is a time gap t 2 between the time when the POSOPEN auxiliary contact opens and the main contact is completely open Therefore to incorporate the times t 1 and t 2 a correction factor needs to be added with t open to get the actual opening time This factor is added with the Opening time Cor t 2 t 1 setting The c...

Page 170: ...ls via communications The old circuit breaker operation counter value can be taken into use by writing the value to the Counter initial Val parameter and by setting the parameter Initial CB Rmn life in the clear menu from WHMI or LHMI Alarm limit check The OPR_ALM operation alarm is generated when the number of operations exceeds the value set with the Alarm Op number threshold setting However if ...

Page 171: ...the auxiliary contact has opened and when the delay is equal to the value set with the Difference Cor time setting When the setting is negative the calculation starts in advance by the correction time before the auxiliary contact opens The accumulated energy outputs IPOW_A _B _C are available in the monitored data view on the WHMI or through tools via communications The values can be reset by sett...

Page 172: ...e tripping current is more than the rated fault current set with the Rated fault current setting the possible operations are zero The remaining life of the tripping current in between these two values is calculated based on the trip curve given by the manufacturer The Op number rated and Op number fault parameters set the number of operations the breaker can perform at the rated current and at the...

Page 173: ...ilable in the monitored data view on the WHMI or through tools via communications Alarm limit check If the time taken by the spring to charge is more than the value set with the Spring charge time setting the subfunction generates the SPR_CHR_ALM alarm It is possible to block the SPR_CHR_ALM alarm signal by activating the BLOCK binary input 6 1 4 8 Gas pressure supervision The gas pressure supervi...

Page 174: ...rcuit breaker mechanism Therefore detecting excessive traveling time is needed During the opening cycle operation the main contact starts opening The auxiliary contact A opens the auxiliary contact B closes and the main contact reaches its opening position During the closing cycle the first main contact starts closing The auxiliary contact B opens the auxiliary contact A closes and the main contac...

Page 175: ... depends on the tripping current and the remaining life of the breaker is estimated from the circuit breaker trip curve provided by the manufacturer Example for estimating the remaining life of a circuit breaker Figure 119 Trip Curves for a typical 12 kV 630 A 16 kA vacuum interrupter Nr the number of closing opening operations allowed for the circuit breaker Ia the current at the time of tripping...

Page 176: ...t breaker the circuit breaker spring should be charged within a specified time Therefore detecting long spring charging time indicates that it is time for the circuit breaker maintenance The last value of the spring charging time can be used as a service value Gas pressure supervision The gas pressure supervision monitors the gas pressure inside the arc chamber When the pressure becomes too low co...

Page 177: ...B re maining life and oper ation counter RST_TRV_T BOOLEAN 0 False Reset input for CB closing and opening travel times RST_SPR_T BOOLEAN 0 False Reset input for the charging time of the CB spring 6 1 6 2 SSCBR Output signals Table 197 SSCBR Output signals Name Type Description TRV_T_OP_ALM BOOLEAN CB open travel time exceeded set value TRV_T_CL_ALM BOOLEAN CB close travel time exceeded set value S...

Page 178: ...low which engy acm stops Open alarm time 0 200 ms 1 40 Alarm level setting for open travel time in ms Close alarm time 0 200 ms 1 40 Alarm level Setting for close travel time in ms Spring charge time 0 60000 ms 10 15000 Setting of alarm for spring charging time of CB in ms Alarm Op number 0 99999 1 200 Alarm limit for number of opera tions Lockout Op num ber 0 99999 1 300 Lock out limit for number...

Page 179: ...alcu lation mode selec tion Table 199 SSCBR Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Opening time Cor 100 100 ms 1 10 Correction factor for open travel time in ms Closing time Cor 100 100 ms 1 10 Correction factor for CB close travel time in ms Counter initial Val 0 99999 1 0 The operation num bers counter initial ization value Ini Acc currents Pwr 0 00 2000...

Page 180: ... INA_DAYS INT32 0 9999 The number of days CB has been inactive CB_LIFE_A INT32 99999 99999 CB Remaining life phase A CB_LIFE_B INT32 99999 99999 CB Remaining life phase B CB_LIFE_C INT32 99999 99999 CB Remaining life phase C IPOW_A FLOAT32 0 000 30000 00 0 Accumulated currents power Iyt phase A IPOW_B FLOAT32 0 000 30000 00 0 Accumulated currents power Iyt phase B IPOW_C FLOAT32 0 000 30000 00 0 A...

Page 181: ...T CLALM outputs and the corresponding Open Dif alarm time and Close Dif alarm time set ting parameters D The Operation cycle setting parameter re named to Initial CB Rmn life The IPOW_A _B _C range changed E Maximum value of initial circuit breaker re maining life time setting Initial CB Rmn life changed from 9999 to 99999 Added support for measuring circuit breaker travelling time from opening cl...

Page 182: ...and metering active power P reactive power Q apparent power S and power factor PF and for calculating the accumulated energy separately as forward active reversed active forward reactive and reversed reactive PEMMXU calculates these quantities using the fundamental frequency phasors that is the DFT values of the measured phase current and phase voltage signals The information of the measured quant...

Page 183: ...updated at the end of the next time interval The Logarithmic calculation mode uses the periodic calculation using a log10 function over the demand time interval to replicate thermal demand ammeters The logarithmic demand calculates a snapshot of the analog signal every 1 15 x demand time interval Each measurement function has its own recorded data values In merging unit these are found in Monitori...

Page 184: ...ESCMMXU 1 of nominal In Phase sequence current measurement CSMSQI 1 of the nominal In Phase sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 1 of the nominal Un Three phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU 1 5 of the nominal Sn When the frequency measurement function FMMXU is unable to measure the network frequency in the undervoltage situation the measured values are set to the nominal and also the quality...

Page 185: ...ocked Table 204 Settings for limit value supervision Function Settings for limit value supervision Three phase current measurement CMMXU High limit A high limit Low limit A low limit High high limit A high high limit Low low limit A low low limit Three phase voltage measurement VMMXU High limit V high limit Low limit V low limit High high limit V high high limit Low low limit V low low limit Resid...

Page 186: ... high Lim Low low limit Ps Seq A low low Lim Ng Seq A low low Lim Zro A low low Lim Phase sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI High limit Ps Seq V high limit Ng Seq V high limit Zro V high limit Low limit Ps Seq V low limit Ng Seq V low limit Zro V low limit High high limit Ps Seq V Hi high Lim Ng Seq V Hi high Lim Zro V Hi high Lim Low low limit Ps Seq V low low Lim Ng Seq V low low Lim Three phas...

Page 187: ...ax min 1000 100 Equation 9 Example for CMMXU A deadband 2500 2 5 of the total measuring range of 40 I_INST_A I_DB_A 0 30 If I_INST_A changes to 0 40 the reporting delay is t s s 40 0 2500 1000 0 40 0 30 100 10 Table 205 Parameters for deadband calculation Function Settings Maximum minimum range Three phase current measurement CMMXU A deadband 40 0 40xIn Three phase voltage measurement VMMXU V Dead...

Page 188: ...ted simultaneously when either one of the S or PF values exceeds the preset limit Power and energy calculation The three phase power is calculated from the phase to earth voltages and phase to earth currents The power measurement function is capable of calculating a complex power based on the fundamental frequency component phasors DFT S U I U I U I A A B B C C Equation 10 Once the complex apparen...

Page 189: ...he calculated power values are presented in units of kWh kVArh or in units of MWh MVArh When the energy counter reaches its defined maximum value the counter value is reset and restarted from zero Changing the value of the Energy unit Mult setting resets the accumulated energy values to the initial values that is EA_FWD_ACM to Forward Wh Initial EA_RV_ACM to Reverse Wh Initial ER_FWD_ACM to Forwar...

Page 190: ... signal and hence prevent the noise to be shown in the user display The zero clamping is done for the measured analog signals and angle values The demand values are used to neglect sudden changes in the measured analog signals when monitoring long time values for the input signal The demand values are linear average values of the measured signal over a settable demand interval The demand values ar...

Page 191: ...GH_ALARM BOOLEAN High alarm HIGH_WARN BOOLEAN High warning LOW_WARN BOOLEAN Low warning LOW_ALARM BOOLEAN Low alarm 7 1 4 4 Settings CMMXU Non group settings Table 209 CMMXU Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation 1 on 5 off 1 on Operation Off On Num of phases 1 1 out of 3 2 2 out of 3 3 3 out of 3 1 1 out of 3 Number of phases required by limit supe...

Page 192: ... 2 DFT Selects used meas urement mode 7 1 4 5 Monitored data CMMXU Monitored data Table 211 CMMXU Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description IL1 A FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Measured cur rent amplitude phase A IL2 A FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Measured cur rent amplitude phase B IL3 A FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Measured cur rent amplitude phase C Max demand IL1 FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Maximum de man...

Page 193: ...mestamp Time of mini mum demand phase B Time min de mand IL3 Timestamp Time of mini mum demand phase C BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 False 1 True Block signal for all binary out puts HIGH_ALARM BOOLEAN 0 False 1 True High alarm HIGH_WARN BOOLEAN 0 False 1 True High warning LOW_WARN BOOLEAN 0 False 1 True Low warning LOW_ALARM BOOLEAN 0 False 1 True Low alarm I_INST_A FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn IL1 Amplitude magnitu...

Page 194: ...e of re ported value I_DMD_B FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Demand value of IL2 current I_RANGE_B Enum 0 normal 1 high 2 low 3 high high 4 low low IL2 Amplitude range I_INST_C FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn IL3 Amplitude magnitude of in stantaneous val ue I_ANGL_C FLOAT32 180 00 180 00 deg IL3 current angle I_DB_C FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn IL3 Amplitude magnitude of re ported value I_DMD_C FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Dem...

Page 195: ...e B Menu changes C Phase current angle values added to Moni tored data view Minimum demand value and time added to recorded data Logarith mic demand calculation mode added and de mand interval setting moved under Measure ment menu as general setting to all demand calculations D Internal improvement E Internal improvement 7 1 5 Three phase voltage measurement VMMXU 7 1 5 1 Identification Function d...

Page 196: ...to phase voltage CA BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 False Block signal for all bi nary outputs VMMXU Output signals Table 215 VMMXU Output signals Name Type Description HIGH_ALARM BOOLEAN High alarm HIGH_WARN BOOLEAN High warning LOW_WARN BOOLEAN Low warning LOW_ALARM BOOLEAN Low alarm 7 1 5 4 Settings VMMXU Non group settings Table 216 VMMXU Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Descr...

Page 197: ... and max as 0 001 s Table 217 VMMXU Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Measurement mode 1 RMS 2 DFT 2 DFT Selects used meas urement mode 7 1 5 5 Monitored data VMMXU Monitored data Table 218 VMMXU Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description U12 kV FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn Measured phase to phase voltage amplitude phase AB U23 kV FLOAT32 0 00 4 ...

Page 198: ...lue of U12 voltage U_RANGE_AB Enum 0 normal 1 high 2 low 3 high high 4 low low U12 Amplitude range U_INST_BC FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn U23 Amplitude magnitude of in stantaneous val ue U_ANGL_BC FLOAT32 180 00 180 00 deg U23 angle U_DB_BC FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn U23 Amplitude magnitude of re ported value U_DMD_BC FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn Demand value of U23 voltage U_RANGE_BC Enum 0 normal 1 high 2 low 3 hi...

Page 199: ...B FLOAT32 0 00 5 00 xUn UL2 Amplitude magnitude of in stantaneous val ue U_ANGL_B FLOAT32 180 00 180 00 deg UL2 angle U_DMD_B FLOAT32 0 00 5 00 xUn Demand value of UL2 voltage U_INST_C FLOAT32 0 00 5 00 xUn UL3 Amplitude magnitude of in stantaneous val ue U_ANGL_C FLOAT32 180 00 180 00 deg UL3 angle U_DMD_C FLOAT32 0 00 5 00 xUn Demand value of UL3 voltage 7 1 5 6 Technical data Table 219 VMMXU Te...

Page 200: ...l current measurement RESCMMXU 7 1 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Residual current measurement RESCMMXU Io In 7 1 6 2 Function block Figure 125 Function block 7 1 6 3 Signals RESCMMXU Input signals Table 221 RESCMMXU Input signals Name Type Default Description Io SIGNAL 0 Residual current BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 False...

Page 201: ...00 100000 1 2500 Deadband configu ration value for in tegral calculation percentage of dif ference between min and max as 0 001 s Table 224 RESCMMXU Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Measurement mode 1 RMS 2 DFT 2 DFT Selects used meas urement mode 7 1 6 5 Monitored data RESCMMXU Monitored data Table 225 RESCMMXU Monitored data Name Type Values Range ...

Page 202: ... low Residual current Amplitude range Max demand Io FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Maximum de mand for residu al current Min demand Io FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Minimum de mand for residu al current Time max de mand Io Timestamp Time of maxi mum demand re sidual current Time min de mand Io Timestamp Time of mini mum demand re sidual current 7 1 6 6 Technical data Table 226 RESCMMXU Technical data Characteris...

Page 203: ... 7 3 Functionality The frequency measurement range is 35 75 Hz The measured frequencies outside the measurement range are considered to be out of range and the minimum and maximum values are then shown in parentheses When Frequency adaptivity is enabled the measurement range is extended to 10 75 Hz in a 50 Hz network and 12 90 Hz in a 60 Hz network The measured frequencies outside 35 75 Hz are sho...

Page 204: ... low low limit 35 00 75 00 Hz 1 40 00 Low alarm frequen cy limit F deadband 100 100000 1 1000 Deadband configu ration value for in tegral calculation percentage of dif ference between min and max as 0 001 s Table 230 FMMXU Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Def frequency Sel 1 Nominal 2 Zero 1 Nominal Default frequency selection 7 1 7 6 Monitored data ...

Page 205: ...hnical revision history Table 233 FMMXU Technical revision history Technical revision Change B Added new setting Def frequency Sel Fre quency measurement range lowered from 35 Hz to 10 Hz 7 1 8 Sequence current measurement CSMSQI 7 1 8 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Sequence current measurement CSMSQI I1 I2 I0 I...

Page 206: ...ce cur rent Ps Seq A low limit 0 00 40 00 xIn 1 0 00 Low warning cur rent limit for pos itive sequence cur rent Ps Seq A low low Lim 0 00 40 00 xIn 1 0 00 Low alarm current limit for positive sequence current Ps Seq A deadband 100 100000 1 2500 Deadband configu ration value for positive sequence current for inte gral calculation percentage of dif ference between min and max as 0 001 s Ng Seq A Hi ...

Page 207: ...w Lim 0 00 40 00 xIn 1 0 00 Low alarm current limit for zero se quence current Zro A deadband 100 100000 1 2500 Deadband configu ration value for zero sequence cur rent for integral cal culation percent age of difference between min and max as 0 001 s 7 1 8 5 Monitored data CSMSQI Monitored data Table 236 CSMSQI Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description NgSeq A FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn ...

Page 208: ...t angle I1_DB FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Positive se quence current amplitude re ported value I1_RANGE Enum 0 normal 1 high 2 low 3 high high 4 low low Positive se quence current amplitude range I0_INST FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Zero sequence current ampli tude instantane ous value I0_ANGL FLOAT32 180 00 180 00 deg Zero sequence current angle I0_DB FLOAT32 0 00 40 00 xIn Zero sequence current ampli tude ...

Page 209: ...ory Table 238 CSMSQI Technical revision history Technical revision Change A B Sequence current angle values added to the Monitored data view C Internal improvement 7 1 9 Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 7 1 9 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI U1 U2 U0 V1 V2 V0 7 1 9 2 Function...

Page 210: ... Ps Seq V low low Lim 0 00 4 00 xUn 1 0 00 Low alarm voltage limit for positive sequence voltage Ps Seq V deadband 100 100000 1 10000 Deadband configu ration value for positive sequence voltage for inte gral calculation percentage of dif ference between min and max as 0 001 s Ng Seq V Hi high Lim 0 00 4 00 xUn 1 0 20 High alarm voltage limit for negative sequence voltage Ng Seq V High limit 0 00 4...

Page 211: ...sequence volt age for integral cal culation percent age of difference between min and max as 0 001 s 7 1 9 5 Monitored data VSMSQI Monitored data Table 241 VSMSQI Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description NgSeq kV FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn Measured nega tive sequence voltage PsSeq kV FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn Measured posi tive sequence voltage ZroSeq kV FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn Measured zero se...

Page 212: ...tive se quence voltage amplitude re ported value U1_RANGE Enum 0 normal 1 high 2 low 3 high high 4 low low Positive se quence voltage amplitude range U0_INST FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn Zero sequence voltage ampli tude instantane ous value U0_ANGL FLOAT32 180 00 180 00 deg Zero sequence voltage angle U0_DB FLOAT32 0 00 4 00 xUn Zero sequence voltage ampli tude reported value U0_RANGE Enum 0 normal 1 hig...

Page 213: ...n Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Three phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU P E P E 7 1 10 2 Function block Figure 129 Function block 7 1 10 3 Signals PEMMXU Input signals Table 243 PEMMXU Input signals Name Type Default Description I_A SIGNAL 0 Phase A current I_B SIGNAL 0 Phase B current I_C SIGNAL 0 Phase C current U_A S...

Page 214: ... power Dir 1 Forward 2 Reverse 1 Forward Direction of active power flow For ward Reverse Reactive power Dir 1 Forward 2 Reverse 1 Forward Direction of reac tive power flow Forward Reverse Table 245 PEMMXU Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Forward Wh Initial 0 999999999 1 0 Preset Initial value for forward active energy Reverse Wh Initial 0 999999999 1...

Page 215: ...e of re ported value S_DMD FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kVA Demand value of apparent power P_INST FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kW Active power magnitude of in stantaneous val ue P_DB FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kW Active power magnitude of re ported value P_DMD FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kW Demand value of active power Q_INST FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kVAr Reactive power magnitude of in stantaneous va...

Page 216: ...ue of apparent power Min demand S FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kVA Minimum de mand value of apparent power Max demand P FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kW Maximum de mand value of active power Min demand P FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kW Minimum de mand value of active power Max demand Q FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kVAr Maximum de mand value of re active power Min demand Q FLOAT32 999999 9 9999 99 9 kVAr Mi...

Page 217: ... power P and active energy 1 1 5 for reactive power Q and reactive energy 2 0 015 for power factor Suppression of harmonics DFT 50 dB at f n fn where n 2 3 4 5 7 1 10 7 Technical revision history Table 248 PEMMXU Technical revision history Technical revision Change B Demand values added to Monitored data Re corded data added to store minimum and maximum demand values with timestamps C Internal imp...

Page 218: ...er of the corresponding analog channel In addition the user can enable or disable each analog channel of the disturbance recorder by setting the Operation parameter of the corresponding analog channel to on or off All analog channels of the disturbance recorder that are enabled and have a valid signal type mapped are included in the recording 7 2 2 2 Triggering alternatives The recording can be tr...

Page 219: ...e situations The filter time of approximately 50 ms is common to all the analog channel triggers of the disturbance recorder The value used for triggering is the calculated peak to peak value Either high or low analog channel trigger can be disabled by setting the corresponding trigger level parameter to zero Manual triggering The recorder can be triggered manually via communication by setting the...

Page 220: ...ampling frequencies of the disturbance recorder analog channels Storage rate samples per fundamental cycle Recording length Sampling frequency of analog channels when the rated frequency is 50 Hz Sampling frequency of binary channels when the rated frequency is 50 Hz Sampling frequency of analog channels when the rated frequency is 60 Hz Sampling frequency of binary channels when the rated frequen...

Page 221: ...ng is not removed from the merging unit s memory until both of the corresponding COMTRADE files CFG and DAT are deleted The user may have to delete both of the files types separately depending on the software used Deleting all disturbance recordings at once is done either with PCM600 or any appropriate computer software or from the WHMI via the Clear Disturbance records menu Deleting all disturban...

Page 222: ...nd overwrite mode The user can change the operation mode of the disturbance recorder with the Operation mode parameter Saturation mode In saturation mode the captured recordings cannot be overwritten with new recordings Capturing the data is stopped when the recording memory is full that is when the maximum number of recordings is reached In this case the event is sent via the state change TRUE of...

Page 223: ...nel selection parameter of the corresponding analog channel The name of the analog channel is user configurable It can be modified by writing the new name to the Channel id text parameter of the corresponding analog channel Any external or internal digital signal of the merging unit which can be dynamically mapped can be connected to the binary channels of the disturbance recorder These signals ca...

Page 224: ...es and converted to primary peak value units when the merging unit converts the recordings to the COMTRADE format COMTRADE is the general standard format used in storing disturbance recordings The binary channels are sampled once per task execution of the disturbance recorder The task execution interval for the disturbance recorder is the same as for the protection functions During the COMTRADE co...

Page 225: ...0 Storage mode for periodic triggering Stor mode manual 0 Waveform 1 Trend cy cle 1 0 Storage mode for manual triggering Table 251 RDRE Non group binary channel settings Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation 1 on 5 off 1 5 off Binary channel is ena bled or disabled Level trigger mode 1 Positive or Rising 2 Negative or Falling 3 Both 4 Level trigger off 1 1 Rising Level tri...

Page 226: ... 15 U2B 16 U3B 17 CIo 18 SI1 1 19 SI2 1 20 SU0 21 SU1 1 22 SU2 1 23 CIoB 24 SI1B 1 25 SI2B 1 26 SUoB 27 SU1B 1 28 SU2B 1 29 U12 30 U23 31 U31 0 0 Disabled Select the signal to be recor ded by this channel Applicable values for this parameter are product variant dependent Ev ery product variant includes only the values that are applicable to that particular variant Table continues on the next page ...

Page 227: ...log channel Storage mode 0 Waveform 1 Trend cycle 1 0 Storage mode for the analog channel 7 2 6 Monitored data 7 2 6 1 Monitored data Table 254 RDRE Monitored data Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Number of re cordings 0 100 Number of re cordings cur rently in memory Rem amount of rec 0 100 Remaining amount of re cordings that fit into the available re cording mem ory when cur ...

Page 228: ...4 added Binary channels 33 64 C New channels added to parameter Channel selection Selection names for Trig Recording and Clear Recordings updated D Symbols in the Channel selection setting are updated E New channels IL1C IL2C and IL3C added to Channel selection parameter F Internal improvement G Internal improvement Measurement functions 1MRS758407 C 228 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 229: ...unction description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Circuit breaker control CBXCBR I O CB I O CB Disconnector control DCXSWI I O DCC I O DCC Earthing switch control ESXSWI I O ESC I O ESC 8 1 2 Function block Figure 131 Function block 1MRS758407 C Control functions SMU615 Technical Manual 229 ...

Page 230: ...short disturbances in an input are eliminated by filtering The binary input filtering time can be adjusted separately for each digital input used by the function block The validity of the digital inputs that indicate the object state is used as additional information in indications and event logging The reporting of faulty or intermediate position of the apparatus occurs after the Event delay sett...

Page 231: ...cking functionalities for both opening and closing commands CLOSE_ENAD and OPEN_ENAD signals If the control command is executed against the blocking or if the enabling of the corresponding command is not valid CBXCBR DCXSWI and ESXSWI generate an error message When close command is given from communication by activating the AU_CLOSE input it is carried out the EXE_CL output only if CLOSE_ENAD is T...

Page 232: ...Condition for enabling the open request OP_REQ for CBXCBR OPEN and CLOSE outputs The EXE_OP output is activated when the open command is given AU_OPEN via communication and OPEN_ENAD signal is TRUE In addition the protection trip commands can be routed through the CBXCBR function by using the TRIP input When the TRIP input is TRUE the EXE_OP output is activated immediately and bypassing all enabli...

Page 233: ...n the maximum pulse length is given The Pulse length setting does not affect the length of the trip pulse Control methods The command execution mode can be set with the Control model setting The alternatives for command execution are direct control and secured object control which can be used to secure controlling The secured object control SBO is an important feature of the communication protocol...

Page 234: ...elected to operate REF 615 REF 615 REF 615 REF 615 REF 615 Figure 136 Control procedure in the SBO method Local Remote operations The local remote selection affects CBXCBR DCXSWI and ESXSWI Local the opening and closing via communication is disabled Remote the opening and closing via communication is enabled AU_OPEN and AU_CLOSE inputs function regardless of the local remote selection 8 1 5 Applic...

Page 235: ...es REF 615 REF 615 REF 615 REF 615 Figure 137 Status indication based interlocking via the GOOSE messaging 8 1 6 Signals 8 1 6 1 CBXCBR Input signals Table 257 CBXCBR Input signals Name Type Default Description POSOPEN BOOLEAN 0 False Signal for open po sition of apparatus from I O 1 POSCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 False Signal for close po sition of apparatus from I O 1 ENA_OPEN BOOLEAN 1 True Enables opening...

Page 236: ...Type Default Description POSOPEN BOOLEAN 0 False Apparatus open posi tion POSCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 False Apparatus close posi tion ENA_OPEN BOOLEAN 1 True Enables opening ENA_CLOSE BOOLEAN 1 True Enables closing BLK_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 False Blocks opening BLK_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 False Blocks closing AU_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 False Executes the com mand for open direc tion 1 2 AU_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 False Executes the com m...

Page 237: ... tion 1 2 ITL_BYPASS BOOLEAN 0 False Discards ENA_OPEN and ENA_CLOSE in terlocking when TRUE 8 1 6 4 DCXSWI Output signals Table 260 DCXSWI Output signals Name Type Description SELECTED BOOLEAN Object selected EXE_OP BOOLEAN Executes the command for open direction EXE_CL BOOLEAN Executes the command for close direction OPENPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus open position CLOSEPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus closed posit...

Page 238: ...ge Unit Step Default Description Operation 1 on 5 off 1 on Operation mode on off Select timeout 10000 300000 ms 10000 30000 Select timeout in ms Pulse length 10 60000 ms 1 200 Open and close pulse length Control model 0 status only 1 direct with nor mal security 4 sbo with en hanced security 4 sbo with en hanced security Select control mod el Operation timeout 10 60000 ms 1 500 Timeout for nega ti...

Page 239: ...hanced security Select control mod el Operation timeout 10 60000 ms 1 30000 Timeout for nega tive termination Identification DCXSWI1 switch position Control Object identification Table 265 DCXSWI Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation counter 0 10000 1 0 Breaker operation cycles Adaptive pulse 0 False 1 True 1 True Stop in right posi tion Event d...

Page 240: ...ble 267 ESXSWI Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation counter 0 10000 1 0 Breaker operation cycles Adaptive pulse 0 False 1 True 1 True Stop in right posi tion Event delay 0 60000 ms 1 10000 Event delay of the intermediate posi tion Vendor 0 External equipment vendor Serial number 0 External equipment serial number Model 0 External equipment mode...

Page 241: ...y Technical revision Change B Interlocking bypass input ITL_BYPASS and opening enabled OPEN_ENAD clos ing enabled CLOSE_ENAD outputs added ITL_BYPASS bypasses the ENA_OPEN and ENA_CLOSE states C Internal improvement D Added inputs TRIP and SYNC_OK Renamed input ITL_BYPASS to SYNC_ITL_BYP Added outputs CL_REQ and OP_REQ Out puts OPENPOS and CLOSEPOS are forced to FALSE in case status is Faulty 11 T...

Page 242: ...ase status is Faulty 11 8 2 Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI and Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI 8 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI I O DC I O DC Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI I O ES I O ES 8 2 2 Function block Figure 138 Function block Figure 139 Function...

Page 243: ...is used as additional information in indications and event logging Table 274 Status indication Input Status Output POSOPEN POSCLOSE POSITION Monitored data OKPOS OPENPOS CLOSEPOS 1 True 0 False 1 Open 1 True 1 True 0 False 0 False 1 True 2 Closed 1 True 0 False 1 True 1 True 1 True 3 Faulty Bad 11 0 False 0 False 0 False 0 False 0 False 0 Intermedi ate 00 0 False 0 False 0 False 8 2 5 Application ...

Page 244: ...us from I O 1 POSCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 False Signal for close po sition of apparatus from I O 1 8 2 6 3 DCSXSWI Output signals Table 277 DCSXSWI Output signals Name Type Description OPENPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus open position CLOSEPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus closed position OKPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus position is ok 8 2 6 4 ESSXSWI Output signals Table 278 ESSXSWI Output signals Name Type Description OPENPOS BOOLEAN ...

Page 245: ...I Non group settings Table 281 ESSXSWI Non group settings Basic Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Identification ESSXSWI1 switch position Control Object identification Table 282 ESSXSWI Non group settings Advanced Parameter Values Range Unit Step Default Description Event delay 0 60000 ms 1 30000 Event delay of the intermediate posi tion Vendor 0 External equipment vendor Serial...

Page 246: ...l revision history Technical revision Change B Maximum and default values changed to 60 s and 30 s respectively for Event delay settings C Outputs OPENPOS and CLOSEPOS are forced to FALSE in case status is Faulty 11 Table 286 ESSXSWI Technical revision history Technical revision Change B Maximum and default values changed to 60 s and 30 s respectively for Event delay settings C Outputs OPENPOS and...

Page 247: ... voltage waveform is discontinuous The source voltage frequency rate of change exceeds 15 Hz s including stepwise frequency changes When the bad signal quality is obtained the nominal or zero depending on the Def frequency Sel setting frequency value is shown with appropriate quality information in the measurement view The frequency protection functions are blocked when the quality is bad thus the...

Page 248: ...ly higher CT requirements than the peak to peak mode if used with high and instantaneous stages 9 3 Calculated measurements Calculated residual current and voltage The residual current is calculated from the phase currents according to equation Io I I I A B C Equation 16 The residual voltage is calculated from the phase to earth voltages when the VT connection is selected as Wye with the equation ...

Page 249: ...ltages are calculated from the phase to phase voltages when VT connection is selected as Delta according to the equations U U U U A AB CA 0 3 Equation 26 U U U U B BC AB 0 3 Equation 27 U U U U C CA BC 0 3 Equation 28 If the U0 channel is not valid it is assumed to be zero The phase to phase voltages are calculated from the phase to earth voltages when VT connection is selected as Wye according to...

Page 250: ...g unit s physical connections 10 1 Module slot numbering 1 5 2 3 4 Figure 140 Module slot numbering 1 X000 2 X100 3 X110 4 X120 5 X130 Merging unit s physical connections 1MRS758407 C 250 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 251: ...0 3 Binary and analog connections All binary and analog connections are described in the product specific application manuals 10 4 Communication connections The front communication connection is an RJ 45 type connector used mainly for configuration and setting Two optional communication connections are available Galvanic RJ 45 Ethernet connection Optical LC Ethernet connection Never touch the end ...

Page 252: ...ariant and the selected communication interface option A shielded twisted pair cable CAT 5e is used with the RJ 45 connector and an optical multi mode cable 2 km with the LC type connector In addition communication modules with multiple Ethernet connectors enable the forwarding of Ethernet traffic These variants include an internal Ethernet switch that handles the Ethernet traffic between a mergin...

Page 253: ...nd on the optional rear communication module Table 287 Supported station communication interfaces and protocols Interfaces Protocols Ethernet 100BASE TX RJ 45 100BASE FX LC IEC 61850 8 1 IEC 61850 9 2 LE Supported 1MRS758407 C Merging unit s physical connections SMU615 Technical Manual 253 ...

Page 254: ...ion module options Ethernet ports marked with LAN A and LAN B are used with redundant Ethernet protocols HSR and PRP The third port without the LAN A or LAN B label is an interlink port which is used as a redundancy box connector with redundant Ethernet protocols Merging unit s physical connections 1MRS758407 C 254 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 255: ...ble 289 LED descriptions for COM0031 COM0033 and COM0037 LED Connector Description X1 X1 X1 LAN1 link status and activity X2 X2 X2 LAN2 link status and activity X3 X3 X3 LAN3 link status and activity RX X9 COM1 fiber optic receive activity TX X9 COM1 fiber optic transmit activity 1 Not supported 1MRS758407 C Merging unit s physical connections SMU615 Technical Manual 255 ...

Page 256: ...125 220 250 V DC Maximum interruption time in the auxiliary DC voltage without resetting the merg ing unit 50 ms at U n Auxiliary voltage variation 38 110 of U n 38 264 V AC 50 120 of U n 12 72 V DC 80 120 of U n 38 4 300 V DC Start up threshold 19 2 V DC 24 V DC 80 Burden of auxiliary voltage supply under quiescent P q operating condition DC 13 0 W nominal 18 0 W max AC 16 0 W nominal 21 0 W max ...

Page 257: ...e 0 05 VA 11 4 Energizing Inputs SIM0002 Table 293 Table 9 Energizing Inputs SIM0002 Description Value Current sensor input Rated current voltage in sec ondary side 75 mV 9000 mV 1 Continuous voltage with stand 125 V Input impedance at 50 60Hz 2 3 MΩ 2 Voltage sensor input Rated voltage 6 kV 30 kV 3 Continuous voltage with stand 50 V Input impedance at 50 60Hz 3 MΩ 1 Equals the current range of 40...

Page 258: ...y The threshold voltage should be set to 70 of the nominal auxiliary voltage The factory default is 16 V to ensure the binary inputs operation regardless of the auxiliary voltage used 24 48 60 110 125 220 or 250 V DC However the default value is not optimal for the higher auxiliary voltages The binary input threshold voltage should be set as high as possible to prevent any inadvertent activation o...

Page 259: ... capacity when the control circuit time constant L R 40 ms at 48 110 220 V DC 1 A 0 25 A 0 15 A Minimum contact load 10 mA at 5 V AC DC 11 8 Double pole power output relays with TCS function Table 298 Double pole power output relays with TCS function Description Value Rated voltage 250 V AC DC Continuous contact carry 8 A Make and carry for 3 0 s 15 A Make and carry for 0 5 s 30 A Breaking capacit...

Page 260: ... capacity when the control circuit time constant L R 40 ms at 48 110 220 V DC 5 A 3 A 1 A Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC DC 11 10 High speed output HSO with BIO0007 Table 300 High speed output HSO with BIO0007 Description Value Rated voltage 250 V AC DC Continuous contact carry 6 A Make and carry for 3 0 s 15 A Make and carry for 0 5 s 30 A Breaking capacity when the control circuit time c...

Page 261: ...nication link Connector Fiber type Wave length Typical max length 1 Permitted path attenuation 2 LC MM 62 5 125 or 50 125 μm glass fiber core 1300 nm 2 km 8 dB 11 13 Degree of protection of flush mounted merging unit Table 303 Degree of protection of flush mounted merging unit Description Value Front side IP 54 Rear side connection terminals IP 20 1 Maximum length depends on the cable attenuation ...

Page 262: ...Short time service temperature range 40 85 C 16 h 1 2 Relative humidity 93 non condensing Atmospheric pressure 86 106 kPa Table continues on the next page 1 In the 80 A 0 150 V at 50 Hz sensor applications the maximum range depends on the application nominal 833 A 31 237 mV Hz corresponds to 6000 In 833 1250 A 31 237 46 875 mV Hz corresponds to 4000 In 1250 2500 A 46 875 93 750 mV Hz corresponds t...

Page 263: ...Description Value Altitude Up to 2000 m Transport and storage temperature range 40 85 C 1MRS758407 C Technical data SMU615 Technical Manual 263 ...

Page 264: ...Hz IEC 60255 26 2013 IEC 61000 4 6 2008 GB 14598 26 2015 Radiated electromagnetic field immunity test 20 V m rms f 80 MHz 1 GHz 1 4 2 7 GHz IEC 60255 26 2013 IEC 61000 4 3 2006 ANSI IEEE C37 90 2 2004 GB 14598 26 2015 Electrical fast transient burst immunity test 4 kV IEC 60255 26 2013 IEC 61000 4 4 2012 ANSI IEEE C37 90 1 2012 GB 14598 26 2015 Surge immunity test Communication Other ports 0 5 kV ...

Page 265: ... Binary inputs only 300 V rms 150 V rms IEC 60255 26 2013 IEC 61000 4 16 1998 A2 2009 GB 14598 26 2015 Emission tests Conducted 0 15 0 50 MHz 0 5 30 MHz Radiated 30 230 MHz 230 1000 MHz 1 3 GHz 3 6 GHz 79 dB µV quasi peak 66 dB µV average 73 dB µV quasi peak 60 dB µV average 40 dB µV m quasi peak measured at 10m distance 47 dB µV m quasi peak measured at 10m distance 76 dB µV m peak 56 dB µV m ave...

Page 266: ...1988 Class 2 Shock and bump test IEC 60068 2 27 test Ea shock IEC 60068 2 29 test Eb bump IEC 60255 21 2 1988 Class 2 12 4 Environmental tests Table 309 Environmental tests Description Type test value Reference Dry heat test 96 h at 55ºC 16 h at 85ºC IEC 60068 2 2 2007 Dry cold test 96 h at 25ºC 16 h at 40ºC IEC 60068 2 1 2007 Damp heat test 6 cycles 12 h 12 h at 25 C 55 C humidity 93 IEC 60068 2 ...

Page 267: ...ctive 2006 95 EC Standard EN 60255 27 2013 EN 60255 1 2009 12 6 EMC compliance Table 311 EMC compliance Description Reference EMC directive 2004 108 EC Standard EN 60255 26 2013 1MRS758407 C Merging unit and functionality tests SMU615 Technical Manual 267 ...

Page 268: ...cil directive 2004 108 EC EU directive 2002 96 EC 175 IEC 60255 Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC IEC 61850 BS EN 60255 26 2013 BS EN 61000 6 2 2005 BS EN 61000 6 4 2019 BS EN 60255 1 2010 BS EN 60255 27 2014 Applicable standards and regulations 1MRS758407 C 268 SMU615 Technical Manual ...

Page 269: ...tems Defined by the IEEE Standard CPU Central processing unit CT Current transformer DAN Doubly attached node DC 1 Direct current 2 Disconnector 3 Double command DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DPC Double point control DT Definite time EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory EMC Electromagnetic compatibility Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame based com...

Page 270: ...e TCP IP protocol IRF 1 Internal fault 2 Internal relay fault LAN Local area network LC Connector type for glass fiber cable IEC 61754 20 LE Light Edition LED Light emitting diode LHMI Local human machine interface MCB Miniature circuit breaker MM 1 Multimode 2 Multimode optical fiber MMS 1 Manufacturing message specification 2 Metering management system P2P peer to peer PC 1 Personal computer 2 P...

Page 271: ...station merging unit SMV Sampled measured values SW Software TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TCS Trip circuit supervision TLV Type length value UTC Coordinated universal time VT Voltage transformer WAN Wide area network WHMI Web human machine interface 1MRS758407 C Glossary SMU615 Technical Manual 271 ...

Page 272: ...voltage www abb com relion www abb com substationautomation ABB Distribution Solutions Digital Substation Products P O Box 699 FI 65101 VAASA Finland Phone 358 10 22 11 1MRS758407 C Copyright 2022 ABB All rights reserved ...

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