Figure 122: Complex power and power quadrants
Table 206: Power quadrants
Quadrant
Current
P
Q
PF
Power
Q1
Lagging
+
+
0…+1.00
+ind
Q2
Lagging
-
+
0…-1.00
-cap
Q3
Leading
-
-
0…-1.00
-ind
Q4
Leading
+
-
0…+1.00
+cap
The active power P direction can be selected between forward and reverse
with
Active power Dir and correspondingly the reactive power Q direction can
be selected with
Reactive power Dir. This affects also the accumulated energy
directions.
The accumulated energy is calculated separately as forward active (
EA_FWD_ACM
),
reverse active (
EA_RV_ACM
), forward reactive (
ER_FWD_ACM
) and reverse reactive
(
ER_RV_ACM
). Depending on the value of the unit multiplier selected with
Energy
unit Mult, the calculated power values are presented in units of kWh/kVArh or in
units of MWh/MVArh.
When the energy counter reaches its defined maximum value, the counter value is
reset and restarted from zero. Changing the value of the
Energy unit Mult setting
resets the accumulated energy values to the initial values, that is,
EA_FWD_ACM
to
Forward Wh Initial,
EA_RV_ACM
to
Reverse Wh Initial,
ER_FWD_ACM
to
Forward
VArh Initial and
ER_RV_ACM
to
Reverse VArh Initial. It is also possible to reset the
accumulated energy to initial values through a parameter or with the
RSTACM
input.
Sequence components
The phase-sequence components are calculated using the phase currents and phase
voltages. More information on calculating the phase-sequence components can be
found in
Chapter 9.3 Calculated measurements
1MRS758407 C
Measurement functions
SMU615
Technical Manual
189
Summary of Contents for Relion SMU615
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