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-3V

ref

RCA = 0

cos

Operate area

ROA

en06000650_ansi.vsd

ANSI06000650-2-

vsd

ref

ANSI06000650 V2 EN

Figure 46:

Characteristic with ROADir restriction

The function indicates forward/reverse direction to the fault. Reverse direction is defined
as 3I

·cos (φ + 180°) ≥ the set value.

It is also possible to tilt the characteristic to compensate for current transformer angle error
with a setting

RCAComp

as shown in the figure

Section 6

1MRK 511 287-UUS A

Current protection

122

Technical manual

Summary of Contents for REC650 ANSI

Page 1: ...Relion 650 series Bay control REC650 ANSI Technical manual ...

Page 2: ......

Page 4: ...SL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed by Eric Young eay cryptsoft com and Tim Hudson tjh cryptsoft com Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Warranty ...

Page 5: ...product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be compl...

Page 6: ...rning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255 26 for the EMC directive and with the product standards EN 60255 1 and EN 60255 27 for the low voltage directive The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC ...

Page 7: ...communication 42 Basic IED functions 43 Section 3 Analog inputs 45 Introduction 45 Operation principle 45 Presumptions for technical data 46 Settings 47 Section 4 Binary input and output modules 55 Binary input 55 Binary input debounce filter 55 Oscillation filter 55 Settings 56 Setting parameters for binary input modules 56 Setting parameters for communication module 57 Section 5 Local Human Mach...

Page 8: ... 69 LED 71 Functionality 71 Status LEDs 71 Indication LEDs 71 Function keys 80 Functionality 80 Operation principle 80 Section 6 Current protection 83 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3 phase output PHPIOC 50 83 Identification 83 Functionality 83 Function block 83 Signals 83 Settings 84 Monitored data 84 Operation principle 84 Technical data 85 Four step phase overcurrent protection 3 ph...

Page 9: ...onality 98 Function block 99 Signals 99 Settings 100 Monitored data 103 Operation principle 103 Operating quantity within the function 103 Internal polarizing 104 External polarizing for ground fault function 107 Base quantities within the protection 108 Internal ground fault protection structure 108 Four residual overcurrent steps 108 Directional supervision element with integrated directional co...

Page 10: ...l overload protection one time constant Fahrenheit Celsius LFPTTR LCPTTR 26 128 Identification 128 Functionality 128 Function block 129 Signals 130 Settings 131 Monitored data 132 Operation principle 133 Technical data 136 Breaker failure protection 3 phase activation and output CCRBRF 50BF 136 Identification 136 Functionality 136 Function block 137 Signals 137 Settings 138 Monitored data 139 Oper...

Page 11: ...gnals 150 Settings 150 Monitored data 151 Operation principle 151 Technical data 152 Directional over under power protection GOPPDOP GUPPDUP 32 37 153 Functionality 153 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP 32 153 Identification 153 Function block 154 Signals 154 Settings 155 Monitored data 156 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP 37 156 Identification 156 Function block 156 Signals 157 Se...

Page 12: ...a 169 Operation principle 169 Measurement principle 170 Time delay 170 Blocking 171 Design 172 Technical data 173 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 59 173 Identification 173 Functionality 173 Function block 174 Signals 174 Settings 175 Monitored data 176 Operation principle 176 Measurement principle 177 Time delay 177 Blocking 178 Design 179 Technical data 181 Two step residual overvoltage p...

Page 13: ...hnical data 190 Section 8 Frequency protection 191 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 81 191 Identification 191 Functionality 191 Function block 191 Signals 192 Settings 192 Monitored data 192 Operation principle 192 Measurement principle 193 Time delay 194 Blocking 194 Design 194 Technical data 194 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF 81 195 Identification 195 Functionality 195 Function block 196 Signal...

Page 14: ...rrent circuit supervision CCSRDIF 87 203 Identification 203 Functionality 203 Function block 203 Signals 204 Settings 204 Operation principle 205 Technical data 206 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF 206 Identification 206 Functionality 207 Function block 207 Signals 208 Settings 208 Monitored data 209 Operation principle 210 Zero and negative sequence detection 210 Delta current and delta voltage d...

Page 15: ...ng 229 Energizing check 231 Fuse failure supervision 231 Voltage selection 232 Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double busbars 232 Voltage selection for a breaker and a half circuit breaker arrangement 233 Technical data 237 Autorecloser for 3 phase operation SMBRREC 79 237 Identification 238 Functionality 238 Function block 238 Signals 239 Settings 240 Operation principle 241 I...

Page 16: ...ntification 253 Functionality 253 Function block 254 Signals 254 Settings 255 Bay control QCBAY 255 Identification 255 Functionality 256 Function block 256 Signals 256 Settings 257 Local remote LOCREM 257 Identification 257 Functionality 257 Function block 257 Signals 257 Settings 258 Local remote control LOCREMCTRL 258 Identification 258 Functionality 258 Function block 259 Signals 259 Settings 2...

Page 17: ...m 279 Signals 279 Settings 280 Interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES 3 280 Identification 280 Functionality 280 Function block 280 Logic diagram 281 Signals 281 Settings 281 Interlocking for bus section breaker A1A2_BS 3 281 Identification 282 Functionality 282 Function block 283 Logic diagram 284 Signals 285 Settings 287 Interlocking for bus section disconnector A1A2_DC 3 287 Identificat...

Page 18: ...ionality 313 Function block 314 Logic diagrams 316 Signals 319 Settings 323 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 3 323 Identification 323 Functionality 323 Function block 325 Logic diagram 326 Signals 331 Settings 334 Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO 3 334 Identification 334 Functionality 334 Function block 336 Logic diagram 337 Signals 339 Settings 341 Position evaluation POS_EVAL 341 Iden...

Page 19: ...tion principle 350 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions DPGGIO 351 Identification 351 Functionality 351 Function block 352 Signals 352 Settings 352 Operation principle 352 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO 353 Identification 353 Functionality 353 Function block 353 Signals 353 Settings 354 Operation principle 355 Automation bits AUTOBITS 355 Identification 355 Functionality ...

Page 20: ... I103GENCMD 362 Functionality 362 Function block 362 Signals 363 Settings 363 IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870 5 103 I103POSCMD 363 Functionality 363 Function block 364 Signals 364 Settings 364 Section 11 Logic 365 Tripping logic common 3 phase output SMPPTRC 94 365 Identification 365 Functionality 365 Function block 365 Signals 366 Settings 366 Operation principle 366 Technical...

Page 21: ...tionality 385 ORQT function block 385 INVERTERQT function block 386 Pulse timer function block PULSTIMERQT 387 XORQT function block 388 Settable timer function block TIMERSETQT 389 ANDQT function block 390 Set reset function block SRMEMORYQT 391 Reset set function block RSMEMORYQT 393 INVALIDQT function block 394 Indication combining single position function block INDCOMBSPQT 396 Indication extrac...

Page 22: ...ctionality 407 Function block 408 Signals 408 Settings 409 Operation principle 409 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB 410 Identification 410 Functionality 410 Function block 411 Signals 411 Settings 412 Operation principle 412 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGGIO 413 Identification 413 Functionality 414 Function blo...

Page 23: ...ment VMMXU 428 Identification 428 Function block 428 Signals 429 Settings 430 Monitored data 430 Current sequence component measurement CMSQI 431 Identification 431 Function block 431 Signals 431 Settings 432 Monitored data 433 Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI 434 Identification 434 Function block 434 Signals 434 Settings 435 Monitored data 436 Phase neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU 437 Identi...

Page 24: ...Settings 451 Monitored data 451 Operation principle 452 Reporting 452 Technical data 452 Function description 453 Limit counter L4UFCNT 453 Introduction 453 Principle of operation 453 Design 453 Reporting 455 Function block 455 Signals 455 Settings 456 Monitored data 456 Technical data 457 Disturbance report 457 Functionality 457 Disturbance report DRPRDRE 458 Identification 458 Function block 458...

Page 25: ...2 Sequential of events 482 Trip value recorder 483 Disturbance recorder 483 Time tagging 483 Recording times 483 Analog signals 484 Binary signals 486 Trigger signals 486 Post Retrigger 487 Technical data 488 Indications 488 Functionality 488 Function block 489 Signals 489 Input signals 489 Operation principle 489 Technical data 490 Event recorder 490 Functionality 490 Function block 491 Signals 4...

Page 26: ...495 Operation principle 495 Memory and storage 496 Technical data 498 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO 498 Identification 498 Functionality 498 Function block 498 Signals 499 Settings 499 Operation principle 499 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO499 Identification 499 Functionality 499 Function block 500 Signals 500 Settings 501 MonitoredData 501 O...

Page 27: ...d data 509 Operation principle 509 Measuring Principle 510 Accurate algorithm for measurement of distance to fault 510 The non compensated impedance model 514 Technical data 515 Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT 515 Identification 515 Function block 516 Functionality 516 Signals 516 Settings 517 Measured values 517 Monitored Data 517 Operation principle 517 Technical data 519 Insulation gas mon...

Page 28: ... 529 Circuit breaker operation monitoring 530 Breaker contact travel time 531 Operation counter 533 Accumulation of Iyt 533 Remaining life of the circuit breaker 535 Circuit breaker spring charged indication 536 Gas pressure supervision 537 Technical data 538 Measurands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEAS 538 Functionality 538 Function block 539 Signals 540 Settings 540 Measurands user defined signals fo...

Page 29: ...tion block 547 Signals 547 Settings 547 Supervison status for IEC 60870 5 103 I103SUPERV 548 Functionality 548 Function block 548 Signals 548 Settings 548 Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870 5 103 I103USRDEF 549 Functionality 549 Function block 549 Signals 550 Settings 550 Section 13 Metering 551 Pulse counter PCGGIO 551 Identification 551 Functionality 551 Function block 551 Signals 552...

Page 30: ...communication via GOOSE for interlocking 563 Identification 563 Function block 564 Signals 564 Settings 566 Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV 566 Identification 566 Function block 567 Signals 567 Settings 568 Operation principle 569 GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSEDPRCV 569 Identification 569 Functionality 569 Function block 570 Signals 570 Settings 570 Operation principle...

Page 31: ...6 Functionality 576 Settings 577 IEC 61850 8 1 redundant station bus communication 578 Functionality 578 Principle of operation 578 Function block 579 Setting parameters 580 Activity logging parameters ACTIVLOG 580 Activity logging ACTIVLOG 580 Settings 580 Generic security application component AGSAL 581 Generic security application AGSAL 581 Security events on protocols SECALARM 582 Security ala...

Page 32: ...591 Time system summer time begin DSTBEGIN 591 Identification 591 Settings 592 Time system summer time ends DSTEND 592 Identification 592 Settings 593 Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE 593 Identification 593 Settings 593 Time synchronization via IRIG B 594 Identification 594 Settings 594 Operation principle 594 General concepts 594 Real time clock RTC operation 596 Synchronization alternatives 597 Techn...

Page 33: ...y 604 Function block 605 Signals 605 Settings 605 Operation principle 605 IED identifiers TERMINALID 606 Identification 606 Functionality 606 Settings 607 Product information 607 Identification 607 Functionality 607 Settings 608 Primary system values PRIMVAL 608 Identification 608 Functionality 608 Settings 608 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI 608 Functionality 608 Identification 609 Function ...

Page 34: ...entification 622 AUTHMAN 622 Settings 623 FTP access with password FTPACCS 623 Identification 623 FTP access with SSL FTPACCS 623 Settings 624 Authority status ATHSTAT 624 Identification 624 Functionality 624 Function block 624 Signals 625 Settings 625 Operation principle 625 Denial of service 625 Functionality 625 Denial of service frame rate control for front port DOSFRNT 626 Identification 626 ...

Page 35: ...n 642 Station communication rear connection 643 Optical serial rear connection 643 EIA 485 serial rear connection 643 Communication interfaces and protocols 644 Recommended industrial Ethernet switches 644 Connection diagrams 644 Section 17 Technical data 645 Dimensions 645 Power supply 645 Energizing inputs 646 Binary inputs 647 Signal outputs 647 Power outputs 647 Data communication interfaces 6...

Page 36: ...safety 654 EMC compliance 654 Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 655 Application 655 Operation principle 658 Mode of operation 658 Inverse time characteristics 661 Section 20 Glossary 685 Table of contents 30 Technical manual ...

Page 37: ... during normal service 1 2 Intended audience This manual addresses system engineers and installation and commissioning personnel who use technical data during engineering installation and commissioning and in normal service The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection systems protection equipment protection functions and the configured functional logic in the IEDs The installat...

Page 38: ... The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870 5 103 IEC 61850 and DNP 3 0 The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED The manual provides procedures ...

Page 39: ...ction can be used The manual can also provides assistance for calculating settings The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks logic diagrams input and output signals setting parameters and technical data sorted per function The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase and du...

Page 40: ...BUS MICS 1MRG 010 656 PICS 1MRG 010 660 PIXIT 1MRG 010 658 1 4 Symbols and conventions 1 4 1 Symbols The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text It...

Page 41: ...ate between the options use and HMI menu paths are presented in bold For example select Main menu Settings LHMI messages are shown in Courier font For example to save the changes in non volatile memory select Yes and press Parameter names are shown in italics For example the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting Each function block symbol shows the available input output ...

Page 42: ...36 ...

Page 43: ...tion for DNP3 0 3 3 3 3 I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC60870 5 103 4 4 4 4 I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870 5 103 50 50 50 50 I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC60870 5 103 50 50 50 50 Apparatus control and Interlocking APC8 Apparatus contr...

Page 44: ...ct release 1 1 1 1 QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1 1 LOCREM Handling of LR switch positions 1 1 1 1 LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of Permitted Source To Operate PSTO 1 1 1 1 Secondary system supervision CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 0 1 1 1 1 SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 0 1 1 1 1 TCSSCBR Breaker close trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3 3 Logic SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic common 3 phase output 1 1 1 1 TMA...

Page 45: ...XTSPQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 20 20 20 20 FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1 B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16 B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation 16 16 16 16 IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16 IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation 16 16 16 16 TEIGGIO Elapsed time integrator wi...

Page 46: ...n I O functions 16 16 16 16 MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66 LMBRFLO Fault locator 0 1 1 1 SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 0 1 1 1 1 SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 0 1 1 1 1 SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 0 1 1 1 1 SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 0 1 1 1 1 I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined ...

Page 47: ...ion one time constant Fahrenheit 0 1 1 1 1 CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 3 phase activation and output 0 1 1 1 1 STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0 1 1 1 1 CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 0 1 1 1 1 BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 0 1 1 1 1 GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0 1 1 1 1 GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0 1 1 1 1 DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based ...

Page 48: ...otocol 1 1 1 1 MST2TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1 MST3TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1 MST4TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1 RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1 OPTICALPROT Operation selection for optical serial 1 1 1 1 RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1 1 1 1 DNPFREC DNP3 0 fault records for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1 OPTICAL103 IE...

Page 49: ... function block to receive a single point value 64 64 64 64 2 4 Basic IED functions IEC 61850 Function block name Function description Basic functions included in all products INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1 SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list 1 TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization 1 SNTP Time synchronization 1 DTSBEGIN DTSEND TIMEZONE Time synchronization day...

Page 50: ...hority check 1 AUTHMAN Authority management 1 FTPACCS FTPS access with password 1 DOSFRNT Denial of service frame rate control for front port 1 DOSLAN1 Denial of service frame rate control for LAN1A and LAN1B ports 1 DOSSCKT Denial of service socket flow control 1 Section 2 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Available functions 44 Technical manual ...

Page 51: ...AngleRef must be defined to facilitate service values reading This analog channels phase angle will always be fixed to zero degrees and all other angle information will be shown in relation to this analog input During testing and commissioning of the IED the reference channel can be changed to facilitate testing and service values reading 3 2 Operation principle The direction of a current depends ...

Page 52: ...ng to the plant condition then a positive quantity always flows towards the protected object and a Forward direction always looks towards the protected object The settings of the IED is performed in primary values The ratios of the main CTs and VTs are therefore basic data for the IED The user has to set the rated secondary and primary currents and voltages of the CTs and VTs to provide the IED wi...

Page 53: ...TRM Channel 5 TRM Channel 6 TRM Channel 7 TRM Channel 8 TRM Channel 9 TRM Channel 10 AIM Channel 1 AIM Channel 2 AIM Channel 3 AIM Channel 4 AIM Channel 5 AIM Channel 6 AIM Channel 7 AIM Channel 8 AIM Channel 9 AIM Channel 10 TRM Channel 1 Reference channel for phase angle presentation Table 2 TRM_6I_4U Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description CTStarPoint1 FromObjec...

Page 54: ...ed VT secondary voltage VTprim7 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec8 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim8 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec9 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage ...

Page 55: ...rrent CTStarPoint8 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec8 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim8 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current VTsec9 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage V...

Page 56: ...0 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim10 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage Table 5 TRM_4I_6U Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description CTStarPoint1 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObje...

Page 57: ...ect ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec1 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 Rated CT secondary current CTprim1 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint2 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec2 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim2 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint3 FromObject T...

Page 58: ...t ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec2 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim2 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint3 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec3 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim3 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint4 FromObject T...

Page 59: ... 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim10 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 3 Analog inputs 53 Technical manual ...

Page 60: ...54 ...

Page 61: ...hould be set to the same value for all channels on the board 4 1 2 Oscillation filter Binary input wiring can be very long in substations and there are electromagnetic fields from for example nearby breakers Floating input lines can result in disturbances to binary inputs These disturbances are unwanted in the system An oscillation filter is used to reduce the disturbance from the system when a bi...

Page 62: ...time for input 2 OscillationCount2 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 2 OscillationTime2 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 2 Threshold3 6 900 VB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 3 DebounceTime3 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 3 OscillationCount3 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 3 OscillationTime3 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 ...

Page 63: ...entage of station battery voltage for input 9 DebounceTime9 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 9 OscillationCount9 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 9 OscillationTime9 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 9 4 1 3 2 Setting parameters for communication module Table 10 COM05_12BI Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description BatteryVolt...

Page 64: ...00 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 6 OscillationCount6 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 6 OscillationTime6 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 6 Threshold7 6 900 VB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 7 DebounceTime7 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 7 OscillationCount7 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 7 OscillationTi...

Page 65: ...ime for input 11 OscillationCount11 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 11 OscillationTime11 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 11 Threshold12 6 900 VB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 12 DebounceTime12 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 12 OscillationCount12 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 12 OscillationTime12 0 000 600 0...

Page 66: ...60 ...

Page 67: ... DefaultScreen 0 0 1 0 Default screen EvListSrtOrder Latest on top Oldest on top Latest on top Sort order of event list AutoIndicationDRP Disabled Enabled Disabled Automatic indication of disturbance report SubstIndSLD No Yes No Substitute indication on single line diagram InterlockIndSLD No Yes No Interlock indication on single line diagram BypassCommands No Yes No Enable bypass of commands 5 2 L...

Page 68: ...e 14 LHMICTRL Output signals Name Type Description HMI ON BOOLEAN Backlight of the LCD display is active RED S BOOLEAN Red LED on the LCD HMI is steady YELLOW S BOOLEAN Yellow LED on the LCD HMI is steady YELLOW F BOOLEAN Yellow LED on the LCD HMI is flashing CLRPULSE BOOLEAN A reset pulse is provided when the LEDs on the LCD HMI are cleared LEDSCLRD BOOLEAN Active when the LEDs on the LCD HMI are...

Page 69: ...NEWIND ACK IEC09000321 1 en vsd IEC09000321 V1 EN Figure 4 LEDGEN function block GRP1_LED1 HM1L01R HM1L01Y HM1L01G IEC09000322 V1 EN Figure 5 GRP1_LED1 function block The GRP1_LED1 function block is an example all 15 LED in each of group 1 3 has a similar function block 5 3 3 Signals Table 15 LEDGEN Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Input to block the operation of the LED...

Page 70: ... Off On tRestart 0 0 100 0 s 0 1 0 0 Defines the disturbance length tMax 0 0 100 0 s 0 1 0 0 Maximum time for the definition of a disturbance Table 19 GRP1_LED1 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description SequenceType Follow S Follow F LatchedAck F S LatchedAck S F LatchedColl S LatchedReset S Follow S Sequence type for LED 1 local HMI alarm group 1 LabelOff 0 18 1 G1L...

Page 71: ...3 Signals Table 20 FNKEYMD1 Input signals Name Type Default Description LEDCTL1 BOOLEAN 0 LED control input for function key Table 21 FNKEYMD1 Output signals Name Type Description FKEYOUT1 BOOLEAN Output controlled by function key 5 4 4 Settings Table 22 FNKEYMD1 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Mode Off Toggle Pulsed Off Output operation mode PulseTime 0 00...

Page 72: ...Local human machine interface The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements Display LCD Buttons LED indicators Communication port for PCM600 The LHMI is used for setting monitoring and controlling 5 5 1 1 Display The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels The character size can vary The display view is divided into four basic areas Section 5 1MRK 5...

Page 73: ...a shows the menu content The status area shows the current IED time the user that is currently logged in and the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with PCM600 If text pictures or other items do not fit in the display a vertical scroll bar appears on the right The text in content area is truncated from the beginning if it does not fit in the display horizontally Truncat...

Page 74: ...ns Each function button has a LED indication that can be used as a feedback signal for the function button control action The LED is connected to the required signal with PCM600 ANSI12000025 1 en vsd ANSI12000025 V1 EN Figure 10 Function button panel The alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs Three alarm LED pages are available Section 5 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Local ...

Page 75: ...s related to each three color LED are divided into three pages There are 3 separate pages of LEDs available The 15 physical three color LEDs in one LED group can indicate 45 different signals Altogether 135 signals can be indicated since there are three LED groups The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI or PCM600 There are two additional LEDs whi...

Page 76: ...7 V2 EN Figure 12 LHMI keypad with object control navigation and command push buttons and RJ 45 communication port 1 5 Function button 6 Close 7 Open 8 Escape 9 Left 10 Down 11 Up 12 Right 13 User Log on 14 Enter 15 Remote Local 16 Uplink LED 17 Ethernet communication port RJ 45 18 Multipage 19 Menu 20 Clear 21 Help 22 Programmable alarm LEDs 23 Protection status LEDs Section 5 1MRK 511 287 UUS A ...

Page 77: ...ed function that present the healthy status of the IED The yellow and red LEDs are user configured The yellow LED can be used to indicate that a disturbance report is triggered steady or that the IED is in test mode flashing The red LED can be used to indicate a trip command The yellow and red status LEDs are configured in the disturbance recorder function DRPRDRE by connecting a start or trip sig...

Page 78: ...y be performed for indications defined for re starting mode with the latched sequence type 6 LatchedReset S When the automatic reset of the LEDs has been performed still persisting indications will be indicated with a steady light Operating sequence The sequences can be of type Follow or Latched For the Follow type the LED follow the input signal completely For the Latched type each LED latches to...

Page 79: ...nal LED IEC01000228_2_en vsd IEC01000228 V2 EN Figure 14 Operating Sequence 1 Follow S If inputs for two or more colors are active at the same time to one LED the priority is as described above An example of the operation when two colors are activated in parallel is shown in Figure 15 Activating signal GREEN LED IEC09000312_1_en vsd G R G G Activating signal RED IEC09000312 V1 EN Figure 15 Operati...

Page 80: ...be acknowledged independent of if the low priority indication appeared before or after acknowledgment In Figure 17 it is shown the sequence when a signal of lower priority becomes activated after acknowledgment has been performed on a higher priority signal The low priority signal will be shown as acknowledged when the high priority signal resets Activating signal RED LED Acknow IEC09000313_1_en v...

Page 81: ... RED LED Acknow IEC09000315 1 en vsd Activating signal YELLOW G G R R Y Activating signal GREEN IEC09000315 V1 EN Figure 19 Operating sequence 3 three colors involved alternative 2 Sequence 4 LatchedAck S F This sequence has the same functionality as sequence 3 but steady and flashing light have been alternated Sequence 5 LatchedColl S This sequence has a latched function and works in collecting m...

Page 82: ...LED will change color according to Figure 21 Activating signal RED LED Reset IEC09000316_1_en vsd Activating signal GREEN R G IEC09000316 V1 EN Figure 21 Operating sequence 5 two colors Sequence 6 LatchedReset S In this mode all activated LEDs which are set to Sequence 6 LatchedReset S are automatically reset at a new disturbance when activating any input signal for other LEDs set to Sequence 6 La...

Page 83: ...bance IEC01000239_2 en vsd Activating signal 2 LED 2 Manual reset Activating signal 1 Automatic reset LED 1 Disturbance tRestart IEC01000239 V2 EN Figure 22 Operating sequence 6 LatchedReset S two indications within same disturbance Figure 23 shows the timing diagram for a new indication after tRestart time has elapsed 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 5 Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 77 Technical ma...

Page 84: ... Disturbance tRestart IEC01000240 V2 EN Figure 23 Operating sequence 6 LatchedReset S two different disturbances Figure 24 shows the timing diagram when a new indication appears after the first one has reset but before tRestart has elapsed Section 5 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 78 Technical manual ...

Page 85: ...Disturbance tRestart IEC01000241 V2 EN Figure 24 Operating sequence 6 LatchedReset S two indications within same disturbance but with reset of activating signal between Figure 25 shows the timing diagram for manual reset 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 5 Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 79 Technical manual ...

Page 86: ...d in the application configuration When used as a menu shortcut a function button provides a fast way to navigate between default nodes in the menu tree When used as a control the button can control a binary signal 5 5 3 2 Operation principle Each output on the FNKEYMD1 FNKEYMD5 function blocks can be controlled from the LHMI function keys By pressing a function button on the LHMI the output statu...

Page 87: ... written the input has completed a pulse Note that the input attribute is reset each time the function block executes The function block execution is marked with a dotted line below Input value Output value IEC09000331_1_en vsd IEC09000331 V1 EN Figure 27 Sequence diagram for setting TOGGLE Setting PULSED In this mode the output will be high for as long as the setting pulse time After this time th...

Page 88: ...function button LED when high This functionality is active even if the function block operation setting is set to off There is an exception for the optional extension EXT1 function keys 7 and 8 since they are tri color they can be red yellow or green Each of these LEDs are controlled by three inputs which are prioritized in the following order Red Yellow Green INPUT OUTPUT RED YELLOW GREEN Functio...

Page 89: ...y The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function has a low transient overreach and short tripping time to allow use as a high set short circuit protection function 6 1 3 Function block ANSI08000001 1 en vsd PHPIOC 50 I3P BLOCK TRIP ANSI08000001 V1 EN Figure 29 PHPIOC 50 function block 6 1 4 Signals Table 24 PHPIOC 50 Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase grou...

Page 90: ...REAL A Current in phase C 6 1 7 Operation principle The sampled analog phase currents are pre processed in a discrete Fourier filter DFT block The RMS value of each phase current is derived from the fundamental frequency components as well as sampled values of each phase current These phase current values are fed to the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3 phase output function PHPIOC 50 I...

Page 91: ...3 phase output OC4PTOC 51 67 6 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Four step phase overcurrent protection 3 phase output OC4PTOC 4 4 alt 3I TOC REVA V1 EN 51 67 6 2 2 Functionality The four step phase overcurrent protection function 3 phase output OC4PTOC 51 67 has independent inverse time delay settings for step 1...

Page 92: ... Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs U3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLKST1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLKST2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 BLKST3 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 3 BLKST4 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 4 Table 31 OC4PTOC 51_67 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal...

Page 93: ...de1 Disabled Non directional Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 1 off non directional forward reverse Characterist1 ANSI Ext inv ANSI Very inv ANSI Norm inv ANSI Mod inv ANSI Def Time L T E inv L T V inv L T inv IEC Norm inv IEC Very inv IEC inv IEC Ext inv IEC S T inv IEC L T inv IEC Def Time Reserved RI type RD type ANSI Def Time Selection of time delay curve type for step ...

Page 94: ...lay of step 3 DirMode4 Disabled Non directional Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 4 off non directional forward reverse Characterist4 ANSI Ext inv ANSI Very inv ANSI Norm inv ANSI Def Time L T E inv L T V inv L T inv IEC Norm inv IEC Very inv IEC inv IEC Ext inv IEC S T inv IEC L T inv IEC Def Time Reserved RI type RD type ANSI Def Time Selection of time delay curve type for...

Page 95: ...restrain Table 34 OC4PTOC 51_67 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups MeasType DFT RMS DFT Selection between DFT and RMS measurement 6 2 6 Monitored data Table 35 OC4PTOC 51_67 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description DIRL1 INTEGER 1 Forward 2 Reverse 0 No direction Direction for...

Page 96: ...straint Mode Selection dirPhAFlt dirPhBFlt dirPhCFlt harmRestrBlock enableDir enableStep1 4 DirectionalMode1 4 faultState Element faultState I3P V3P PICKUP TRIP ANSI05000740 V2 EN Figure 31 Functional overview of OC4PTOC 51 67 The sampled analog phase currents are processed in a pre processing function block Using a parameter setting MeasType within the general settings for the four step phase ove...

Page 97: ...measured value DFT or RMS do not influence the operation of directional part of OC4PTOC 51 67 Service value for individually measured phase currents are also available on the local HMI for OC4PTOC 51 67 function which simplifies testing commissioning and in service operational checking of the function A harmonic restrain of the function can be chosen A set 2nd harmonic current in relation to the f...

Page 98: ...dir A A V V I I ANSIEQUATION1452 V1 EN Equation 4 _ _ ref B B dir B B V V I I ANSIEQUATION1453 V1 EN Equation 5 _ _ ref C C dir C C V V I I ANSIEQUATION1454 V1 EN Equation 6 Section 6 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Current protection 92 Technical manual ...

Page 99: ... for step 1 and 4 can be chosen as definite time delay or inverse time characteristic Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed A wide range of standardized inverse time characteristics is available The possibilities for inverse time characteristics are described in section Inverse time characteristics All four steps in OC4PTOC 51 67 can be blocked from the binary input BLOCK The binary input ...

Page 100: ...atio of the 2nd harmonic component in relation to the fundamental frequency component in the residual current exceeds the preset level defined by parameter 2ndHarmStab setting any of the four overcurrent stages can be selectively blocked by parameter HarmRestrainx setting When 2nd harmonic restraint feature is active the OC4PTOC 51_67 function output signal 2NDHARMD will be set to logical value on...

Page 101: ...set I 20 x Iset Operate time nondirectional pickup function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Reset time pickup function 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Operate time directional pickup function 50 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Reset time directional pickup function 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 1 Note Tim...

Page 102: ...vating the input BLOCK 6 3 3 Function block ANSI08000003 1 en vsd EFPIOC 50N I3P BLOCK TRIP ANSI08000003 V1 EN Figure 35 EFPIOC 50N function block 6 3 4 Signals Table 37 EFPIOC 50N Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function Table 38 EFPIOC 50N Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Trip signa...

Page 103: ...0N In a comparator the RMS value is compared to the set operation current value of the function Pickup If the residual current is larger than the set operation current a signal from the comparator is set to true This signal will without delay activate the output signal TRIP 6 3 8 Technical data Table 42 EFPIOC 50N technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current 1 2500 of lBase 1 0 ...

Page 104: ...e available EF4PTOC 51N 67N can be set directional or non directional independently for each of the steps The directional part of the function can be set to operate on following combinations Directional current I3PDir versus Polarizing voltage V3PPol Directional current I3PDir versus Polarizing current I3PPol Directional current I3PDir versus Dual polarizing VPol ZPol x IPol where ZPol RPol jXPol ...

Page 105: ..._ST2 PU_ST3 PU_ST4 PUFW PUREV 2NDHARMD ANSI08000004 V2 EN Figure 36 EF4PTOC 51N 67N function block 6 4 4 Signals Table 43 EF4PTOC Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs U3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for polarizing voltage inputs I3PPOL GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for polarizing current inputs I3PDIR GROUP SIGNA...

Page 106: ...ption Operation Off On Off Operation Off On EnaDir Disable Enable Enable Enabling the Directional calculation AngleRCA 180 180 Deg 1 65 Relay characteristic angle RCA polMethod Voltage Current Dual Voltage Type of polarization UPolMin 1 100 UB 1 1 Minimum voltage level for polarization UN or U2 in of UBase IPolMin 2 100 IB 1 5 Minimum current level for polarization IN or I2 in of IBase RPol 0 50 1...

Page 107: ... operate current for step1 in of IBase t1Min 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 1 HarmRestrain1 Off On On Enable block of step 1 from harmonic restrain DirMode2 Off Non directional Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 2 off non directional forward reverse IN2 1 2500 IB 1 50 Operate residual current level for step 2 in of IBase t2 0 000 6...

Page 108: ...sidual current level for step 4 in of IBase t4 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 1 200 Independent definite time delay of step 4 k4 0 05 999 00 0 01 0 05 Time multiplier for the dependent time delay for step 4 IMin4 1 10000 IB 1 17 Minimum operate current for step 4 in of IBase t4Min 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Minimum operate time in inverse curves step 4 HarmRestrain4 Off On On Enable block of step 4 from har...

Page 109: ...nputs on its function block in the configuration tool 1 I3P input used for Operating Quantity 2 V3P input used for Voltage Polarizing Quantity 3 I3PPOL input used for Current Polarizing Quantity 4 I3PDIR input used for Operating Directional Quantity These inputs are connected from the corresponding pre processing function blocks in the Configuration Tool within PCM600 6 4 7 1 Operating quantity wi...

Page 110: ...nected to I3PDIR input same SMAI AI3P connected to I3P input If zero sequence current is selected op I 3 Io IA IB IC EQUATION2011 ANSI V1 EN Equation 7 where IA IB IC are fundamental frequency phasors of three individual phase currents The residual current is pre processed by a discrete Fourier filter Thus the phasor of the fundamental frequency component of the residual current is derived The pha...

Page 111: ...he pre processing block by using the following formula VPol 3V0 VA VB VC ANSIEQUATION2407 V1 EN Equation 9 where VA VB VC are fundamental frequency phasors of three individual phase voltages In order to use this all three phase to ground voltages must be connected to three IED VT inputs The residual voltage is pre processed by a discrete fourier filter Thus the phasor of the fundamental frequency ...

Page 112: ...d to one single current transformer located between power system WYE point and ground current transformer located in the WYE point of a WYE connected transformer winding For some special line protection applications this dedicated IED CT input can be connected to parallel connection of current transformers in all three phases Holm Green connection 2 calculated from three phase current input within...

Page 113: ...l defined by setting parameter IPolMin Dual polarizing When dual polarizing is selected the function will use the vectorial sum of the voltage based and current based polarizing in accordance with the following formula 0s VTotPol VVPol VIPol VPol Z IPol VPol RNPol jXNPol Ipol ANSIEQUATION2408 V1 EN Equation 14 Vpol and Ipol can be either zero sequence component or negative sequence component depen...

Page 114: ...d in blocking during switching of parallel transformers Each part is described separately in the following sections 6 4 7 6 Four residual overcurrent steps Each overcurrent step uses operating quantity Iop residual current as measuring quantity Each of the four residual overcurrent steps has the following built in facilities Directional mode can be set to Disabled Non directional Forward Reverse B...

Page 115: ...ModeSelx Non directional DirModeSelx Forward DirModeSelx Reverse AND AND FORWARD_Int REVERSE_Int OR OR STEPx_DIR_Int ANSI09000638 3 en vsd 0 0 tx AND 0 0 txMin AND ANSI09000638 V3 EN Figure 37 Simplified logic diagram for residual overcurrent The protection can be completely blocked from the binary input BLOCK Output signals for respective step PU_STx and TRSTx and can be blocked from the binary i...

Page 116: ... shown in figure 38 in order to determine the direction of the ground fault PUREV 0 6 INDirPU PUFW RCA 85 deg 40 of INDirPU INDirPU RCA 65 VPol 3V0 I 3I op 0 RCA 85 deg RCA 85 deg Characteristic for PUREV Characteristic for PUFW Characteristic for reverse release of measuring steps Characteristic for forward release of measuring steps RCA 85 deg ANSI11000243 1 en ai Operating area Operating area A...

Page 117: ...Reverse AND AND FORWARD_Int REVERSE_Int OR BLKTR OR STAGEx_DIR_Int ANSI11000281 1 en vsd AND AND Characteristx Inverse Inverse ANSI11000281 1 en vsd 0 0 tx 0 0 txMin ANSI11000281 V1 EN Figure 39 Operating characteristic for ground fault directional element using the zero sequence components 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 6 Current protection 111 Technical manual ...

Page 118: ...l element using the negative sequence components Two relevant setting parameters for directional supervision element are Directional element will be internally enabled to operate as soon as Iop is bigger than 40 of IDirPU and directional condition is fulfilled in set direction Relay characteristic angle AngleRCA which defines the position of forward and reverse areas in the operating characteristi...

Page 119: ... directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison step is shown in figure 41 X a a b b IDirPU polMethod Voltage polMethod Dual OR FORWARD_Int REVERSE_Int BLOCK STAGE1_DIR_Int 0 6 X 0 4 AND STAGE3_DIR_Int STAGE4_DIR_Int STAGE2_DIR_Int OR PUREV VPolMin IPolMin AngleRCA T F 0 0 X T F RNPol XNPol 0 0 Directional Characteristic FWD RVS AND AND AND PUFW FORWARD_Int REVERSE_Int AND ...

Page 120: ... be selectively blocked by parameter setting HarmRestrainx When 2nd harmonic restraint feature is active the EF4PTOC 51N_67N function output signal 2NDHARMD will be set to logical value one a b a b BLOCK AND IOP Extract second harmonic current component Extract fundamental current component X 2ndHarmStab a b a b a b a b 0 07 IBase IEC13000015 1 en vsd 2NDHARMD UseStartValue IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 a b a b...

Page 121: ... Iset Minimum polarizing voltage Zero sequence 1 100 of VBase 0 5 of Vn Minimum polarizing voltage Negative sequence 1 100 of VBase 0 5 of Vn Minimum polarizing current Zero sequence 2 100 of IBase 1 0 of In Minimum polarizing current Negative sequence 2 100 of IBase 1 0 of In Real part of source Z used for current polarization 0 50 1000 00 W phase Imaginary part of source Z used for current polar...

Page 122: ...ts In addition to this the magnitude of the fault current is almost independent on the fault location in the network The protection can be selected to use either the residual current 3I0 cosj or 3I0 j or residual power component 3V0 3I0 cos j for operating quantity There is also available one non directional 3I0 step and one non directional 3V0 overvoltage tripping step 6 5 3 Function block ANSI08...

Page 123: ...ional residual overcurrent function STNDIN BOOLEAN Pick up of non directional residual overcurrent STUN BOOLEAN Pick up of non directional residual overvoltage STFW BOOLEAN Pick up of directional function for fault in forward direction STRV BOOLEAN Pick up of directional function for fault in reverse direction STDIR INTEGER Direction of fault UNREL BOOLEAN Residual voltage release of operation of ...

Page 124: ...l residual power mode OpINNonDir Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation of non directional residual overcurrent protection INNonDir 1 00 400 00 IB 0 01 10 00 Set level for non directional residual overcurrent in of IBase tINNonDir 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 1 000 Time delay for non directional residual overcurrent TimeChar ANSI Ext inv ANSI Very inv ANSI Norm inv ANSI Mod inv ANSI Def Time L T E inv L T V ...

Page 125: ... Values Range Unit Description INCOSPHI REAL A Mag of residual current along polarizing qty 3I0cos Fi RCA IN REAL A Measured magnitude of the residual current 3I0 UN REAL kV Measured magnitude of the residual voltage 3V0 SN REAL MVA Measured magnitude of residual power 3I03V0cos Fi RCA ANG FI RCA REAL deg Angle between 3V0 and 3I0 minus RCA Fi RCA 6 5 7 Operation principle 6 5 7 1 Function inputs ...

Page 126: ... a high impedance grounded network with a neutral point resistor as the active current component is appearing out on the faulted feeder only RCADir is set equal to 90 in an isolated network as all currents are mainly capacitive The function operates when 3I0 cos φ gets larger than the set value 3V0 Vref 3I0 RCA 0 ROA 90 ang 3I0 ang 3Vref 3I0 cos en06000648_ansi vsd Vref ANSI06000648 V1 EN Figure 4...

Page 127: ...areactivated If the output signals are active after the set delay tDef the binary output signals TRIP and TRDIRIN are activated The trip from this sub function has definite time delay There is a possibility to increase the operate level for currents where the angle φ is larger than a set value as shown in figure 46 This is equivalent to blocking of the function if φ ROADir This option is used to h...

Page 128: ... restriction The function indicates forward reverse direction to the fault Reverse direction is defined as 3I0 cos φ 180 the set value It is also possible to tilt the characteristic to compensate for current transformer angle error with a setting RCAComp as shown in the figure 47 Section 6 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Current protection 122 Technical manual ...

Page 129: ...ion operates when 3I0 3V0 cos φ gets larger than the set value For trip both the residual power 3I0 3V0 cos φ the residual current 3I0 and the release voltage 3V0 shall be larger than the set levels SN_PU INRelPU and VNRelPU Whenthefunctionis activatedbinaryoutputsignals PICKUP and PUDIRIN areactivated If the output signals are active after the set delay tDef or after the inverse time delay settin...

Page 130: ...0 is within the sector RCADir ROADir Vref 3V0 Operate area 3I0 RCA 0º ROA 80º ANSI06000652 2 en vsd ANSI06000652 V2 EN Figure 48 Example of characteristic For trip the residual current 3I0 shall be larger than the set level INDirPU the release voltage 3V0 shall be larger than the set level VNRelPU and the angle φ shall be in the set sector ROADir and RCADir Whenthefunctionis activatedbinaryoutputs...

Page 131: ...nction is using the calculated residual current derived as sum of the phase currents This will give a better ability to detect cross country faults with high residual current also when dedicated core balance CT for the sensitive ground fault protection will saturate This sub function has the possibility of choice between definite time delay and inverse time delay The inverse time delay shall be ac...

Page 132: ...nDirPU UN_PU OpMODE INcosPhi Pickup_N INCosPhiPU OpMODE INVNCosPhi INVNCosPhiPU Phi in RCA ROA OpMODE IN and Phi DirMode Forw Forw DirMode Rev Rev PUNDIN TRNDIN PUVN TRVN AND AND AND OR AND AND AND OR PUDIRIN PUFW PUREV 0 t 0 t 0 0 TimeChar DefTime TRDIRIN AND SN t TimeChar InvTime AND ANSI06000653 V1 EN Figure 49 Simplified logical diagram of the sensitive ground fault current protection Section ...

Page 133: ...rrent 1 00 400 00 of lBase 1 0 of In at I In 1 0 of I at I In At low setting 5 of In 0 1 of In Operate level for non directional residual overvoltage 1 00 200 00 of VBase 0 5 of Vn at V Vn 0 5 of V at V Vn Residual release current for all directional modes 0 25 200 00 of lBase 1 0 of In at I In 1 0 of I at I In At low setting 0 25 1 00 of In 0 05 of In 1 00 5 00 of In 0 1 of In Residual release vo...

Page 134: ...2 x Iset Reset time directional residual over current 85 ms typically at 2 to 0 5 x Iset Critical impulse time non directional residual over current 35 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Impulse margin time non directional residual over current 25 ms typically 6 6 Thermal overload protection one time constant Fahrenheit Celsius LFPTTR LCPTTR 26 6 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identi...

Page 135: ...otection one time constant Fahrenheit LFPTTR 26 or Celsius LCPTTR An alarm pickup gives early warning to allow operators to take action well before the line is tripped Estimated time to trip before operation and estimated time to reclose after operation are presented 6 6 3 Function block LFPTTR 26 I3P BLOCK AMBTEMP SENSFLT RESET TRIP RI ALARM LOCKOUT TEMP TEMPAMB TERMLOAD ANSI11000246 1 en vsd ANS...

Page 136: ...l temperature sensor SENSFLT BOOLEAN 0 Validity status of ambient temperature sensor RESET BOOLEAN 0 Reset of internal thermal load counter Table 57 LFPTTR 26 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal PICKUP BOOLEAN General pickup signal ALARM BOOLEAN Alarm signal LOCKOUT BOOLEAN Lockout signal TEMP REAL Calculated temperature of the device TEMPAMB REAL Ambient temperatu...

Page 137: ...emperature for reset of lockout after trip AmbiSens Disabled Enabled Disabled External temperature sensor available DefaultAmbTemp 50 250 Deg F 1 60 Ambient temperature used when AmbiSens is set to Off DefaultTemp 50 600 Deg F 1 100 Temperature raise above ambient temperature at startup Table 60 LFPTTR 26 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 ...

Page 138: ...balBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups 6 6 6 Monitored data Table 63 LFPTTR 26 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description TTRIP INTEGER Estimated time to trip in min TENRECL INTEGER Estimated time to reset of lockout in min TEMP REAL Temperature Fahrenheit Calculated temperature of the device TEMPAMB REAL Temperature Fahrenheit Ambient temperature used in t...

Page 139: ...ce current and Tref is steady state temperature rise corresponding to Iref If this temperature is larger than the set operate temperature level TripTemp a PICKUP output signal is activated The actual temperature at the actual execution cycle is calculated as 1 1 1 t n n final n e t D æ ö Q Q Q Q ç è ø EQUATION1168 V1 EN Equation 17 where Qn is the calculated present temperature Qn 1 is the calcula...

Page 140: ...o reconnect the tripped circuit The output lockout signal LOCKOUT is activated when the device temperature is above the set lockout release temperature setting ReclTemp The time to lockout release is calculated that is a calculation of the cooling time to a set value The thermal content of the function can be reset with input RESET _ _ ln final lockout release lockout release final n t t æ ö Q Q ç...

Page 141: ...emp AlarmTemp Actual Temp TripTemp ALARM TRIP Actual Temp Recl Temp Calculation of time to trip Calculation of time to reset of lockout TTRIP TENRECL ANSI09000637 2 en vsd Lock out logic LOCKOUT ANSI09000637 V2 EN Figure 51 Functional overview of LFPTTR LCPTTR 26 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 6 Current protection 135 Technical manual ...

Page 142: ...ms Alarm temperature 0 400 F 0 200 C 2 0 C 2 0 F Trip temperature 0 600 F 0 300 C 2 0 C 2 0 F Reset level temperature 0 600 F 0 300 C 2 0 C 2 0 F 6 7 Breaker failure protection 3 phase activation and output CCRBRF 50BF 6 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Breaker failure protection 3 phase activation and output CC...

Page 143: ...d the user defined settings the function is triggered These conditions increase the security of the back up trip command CCRBRF 50BF function can be programmed to give a three phase re trip of the protected breaker to avoid inadvertent tripping of surrounding breakers 6 7 3 Function block ANSI09000272 1 en vsd CCRBRF 50BF I3P BLOCK BFI_3P 52A_A 52A_B 52A_C TRBU TRRET ANSI09000272 V1 EN Figure 52 C...

Page 144: ...de Retrip Off CB Pos Check No CBPos Check Retrip Off Operation mode of re trip logic Pickup_PH 5 200 IB 1 10 Phase current pickup in of IBase Pickup_N 2 200 IB 1 10 Operate residual current level in of IBase t1 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Time delay of re trip t2 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 150 Time delay of back up trip Table 69 CCRBRF 50BF Group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default De...

Page 145: ...he opening of the breaker is successful this is detected by the function by detection of either low current through RMS evaluation and a special adapted current algorithm or by open contact indication The special algorithm enables a very fast detection of successful breaker opening that is fast resetting of the current measurement If the current and or contact detection has not detected breaker op...

Page 146: ...ontact Closed A ANSI09000977 2 en vsd FunctionMode OR OR Current Contact Current and Contact 1 Pickup_PH CB Closed A I_A ANSI09000977 V2 EN Figure 54 Simplified logic scheme of the CCRBRF 50BF CB position evaluation 200 ms AND AND OR OR OR TRRET_C TRRET_B BFP Started A Retrip Time Out A CB Closed A TRRET CB Pos Check No CBPos Check OR From other phases ANSI16000502 1 en vsd RetripMode 1 30 ms 0 0 ...

Page 147: ... trip function Internal logical signals Current High A Current High B and Current High C have logical value 1 when current in respective phase has magnitude larger than setting parameter Pickup_PH 6 7 8 Technical data Table 72 CCRBRF 50BF technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate phase current 5 200 of lBase 1 0 of In at I In 1 0 of I at I In Reset ratio phase current 95 Operate resi...

Page 148: ...nance and the line disconnector is opened line side voltage transformers will be on the disconnected part of the line The primary line distance protection will thus not be able to operate and must be blocked The stub protection STBPTOC 50STB covers the zone between the current transformers and the open disconnector The three phase instantaneous overcurrent function is released from a normally open...

Page 149: ... 50STB Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation IPickup 1 2500 IB 1 200 Pickup current level in of IBase Table 76 STBPTOC 50STB Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups 6 8 6 Monitored data Table 77 STBPTOC 5...

Page 150: ...ted If the fault current remains during the timer delay t the TRIP output signal is activated The function can be blocked by activation of the BLOCK input BLOCK TRIP STUB PROTECTION FUNCTION PU_A PU_B PU_C OR AND ENABLE en05000731_ansi vsd ANSI05000731 V1 EN Figure 58 Simplified logic diagram for Stub protection 50STB 6 8 8 Technical data Table 78 STBPTOC 50STB technical data Function Range or val...

Page 151: ...n rotating machines and can cause unwanted operation of zero sequence or negative sequence current functions Normally the affected breaker is tripped to correct such a situation If the situation warrants the surrounding breakers should be tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation The pole discrepancy function operates based on information from the circuit breaker logic with additional crit...

Page 152: ...t Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation tTrip 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 300 Time delay between trip condition and trip signal ContactSel Disabled PD signal from CB Disabled Contact function selection CurrentSel Disabled CB oper monitor Continuous monitor Disabled Current function selection CurrUnsymPU 0 100 1 80 Unsym magn of lowest phase current compar...

Page 153: ...ignal will start a timer that will give a trip signal after the set time delay Pole discrepancy can also be detected by means of phase selective current measurement The sampled analog phase currents are pre processed in a discrete Fourier filter DFT block From the fundamental frequency components of each phase current the RMS value of each phase current is derived The smallest and the largest phas...

Page 154: ...ernal functions in the IED itself in order to receive a block command from internal functions Through OR gate it can be connected to both binary inputs and internal function outputs If the pole discrepancy protection is enabled then two different criteria can generate a trip signal TRIP Pole discrepancy signaling from the circuit breaker Unsymmetrical current detection 6 9 7 1 Pole discrepancy sig...

Page 155: ...breaker through the inputs CLOSECMD for closing command information and OPENCMD for opening command information These inputs can be connected to terminal binary inputs if the information are generated from the field that is from auxiliary contacts of the close and open push buttons or may be software connected to the outputs of other integrated functions that is close command from a control functi...

Page 156: ...ion I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function Table 86 BRCPTOC 46 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Operate signal of the protection logic PICKUP BOOLEAN Pickup signal of the protection logic 6 10 5 Settings Table 87 BRCPTOC 46 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disable...

Page 157: ... current is below 50 of the minimum setting value Pickup_PH The third condition is included to avoid problems in systems involving parallel lines If a conductor breaks in one phase on one line the parallel line will experience an increase in current in the same phase This might result in the first two conditions being satisfied If the unsymmetrical detection lasts for a period longer than the set ...

Page 158: ...gure 63 Simplified logic diagram for Broken conductor check BRCPTOC 46 6 10 8 Technical data Table 90 BRCPTOC 46 technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Minimum phase current for operation 5 100 of IBase 1 0 of In Unbalance current operation 50 90 of maximum current 2 0 of In Timer 0 00 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Trip time for pickup function 35 ms typically Reset time for pickup function 30 ms ty...

Page 159: ...he power system There are a number of applications where such functionality is needed Some of them are detection of reversed active power flow detection of high reactive power flow Each function has two steps with definite time delay 6 11 2 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP 32 6 11 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 devi...

Page 160: ...LEAN 0 Block of function BLK1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLK2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 Table 92 GOPPDOP 32 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TRIP1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from stage 1 TRIP2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from stage 2 BFI_3P BOOLEAN General pickup signal PICKUP1 BOOLEAN Pickup signal from stage 1 PICKUP2 BOOLEAN Pickup signal from stage 2 P REAL Active Power PPE...

Page 161: ...0 500 0 0 1 1 0 Power setting for stage 2 in of calculated power base value Angle2 180 0 180 0 Deg 0 1 0 0 Characteristic angle for stage 2 TripDelay2 0 010 6000 000 s 0 001 1 000 Trip delay for stage 2 Table 94 GOPPDOP 32 Group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description k 0 00 0 99 0 01 0 00 Low pass filter coefficient for power measurement V and I Table 95 GOPPDOP 32 Non g...

Page 162: ...l underpower protection GUPPDUP 37 6 11 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP P 2 SYMBOL LL V2 EN 37 6 11 3 2 Function block ANSI08000507 1 en vsd GUPPDUP 37 I3P V3P BLOCK BLK1 BLK2 TRIP TRIP1 TRIP2 BFI_3P PICKUP1 PICKUP2 P PPERCENT Q QPERCENT ANSI08000507 V1 EN Figure 65 GUP...

Page 163: ...gnal from stage 2 P REAL Active Power PPERCENT REAL Active power in of calculated power base value Q REAL Reactive power QPERCENT REAL Reactive power in of calculated power base value 6 11 3 4 Settings Table 99 GUPPDUP 37 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Disable Enable OpMode1 Disabled UnderPower UnderPower Operation...

Page 164: ...tep Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Mode A B C Arone Pos Seq AB BC CA A B C Pos Seq Mode of measurement for current and voltage 6 11 3 5 Monitored data Table 102 GUPPDUP 37 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description P REAL MW Active Power PPERCENT REAL Active power in of calculated power base value Q REAL MVAr Reactive power QP...

Page 165: ...ing blocks The apparent complex power is calculated according to chosen formula as shown in table 103 Table 103 Complex power calculation Set value Mode Formula used for complex power calculation A B C A A B B C C S V I V I V I EQUATION2055 ANSI V1 EN Equation 21 Arone AB A BC C S V I V I EQUATION2056 ANSI V1 EN Equation 22 PosSeq 3 PosSeq PosSeq S V I EQUATION2057 ANSI V1 EN Equation 23 AB AB A B...

Page 166: ...lated power component is larger than the pick up value After a set time delay TripDelay1 2 a trip TRIP1 2 signal is activated if the pickup signal is still active At activation of any of the two stages a common signal PICKUP will be activated At trip from any of the two stages also a common signal TRIP will be activated To avoid instability there is a hysteresis in the power function The absolute ...

Page 167: ...he filter properties Default value for parameter TD is 0 00 With this value the new calculated value is immediately given out without any filtering that is without any additional delay When TD is set to value bigger than 0 the filtering is enabled A typical value for TD 0 92 in case of slow operating functions 6 11 5 Technical data Table 104 GOPPDOP GUPPDUP 32 37 technical data Function Range or v...

Page 168: ...ward ground faults Additionally it is applied in applications on cables where zero sequence impedance depends on the fault current return paths but the cable negative sequence impedance is practically constant The directional function is current and voltage polarized The function can be set to forward reverse or non directional independently for each step Both steps are provided with a settable de...

Page 169: ...t function OC1 ENMLTOC1 BOOLEAN 0 Enable signal for current multiplier step1 OC1 BLKOC2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of over current function OC2 ENMLTOC2 BOOLEAN 0 Enable signal for current multiplier step 2 OC2 Table 106 DNSPTOC 46 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TROC1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 OC1 TROC2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 OC2 START BOOLEAN General pick...

Page 170: ...or step 1 OC1 DirMode_OC1 Non directional Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 1 non directional forward reverse DirPrinc_OC1 I V IcosPhi V I V Measuring on I V or IcosPhi V for step 1 OC1 ActLowVolt1_VM Non directional Block Block Low votlage level action for step 1 Non directional Block Memory Operation_OC2 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation DISABLE ENABLE for step 2 OC2 Sta...

Page 171: ...irection of these steps to forward reverse or non directional by setting parameters DirMode_OC1 and DirMode_OC2 At too low polarizing voltage the overcurrent feature can be either blocked or non directional This is controlled by settings ActLowVolt1_VM and ActLowVolt2_VM 6 12 8 Technical data Table 110 DNSPTOC 46 Technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current 2 0 200 0 of IBase 1 ...

Page 172: ...ally at 0 to 10 x Iset Reset time directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically Dynamic overreach 10 at t 300 ms Section 6 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Current protection 166 Technical manual ...

Page 173: ...ction can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for system restoration at power outages or as long time delayed back up to primary protection UV2PTUV 27 has two voltage steps where step 1 is settable as inverse or definite time delayed Step 2 is always definite time delayed UV2PTUV 27 has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to system service voltage 7 1 3 Function block ANSI09000285 1...

Page 174: ...1_C BOOLEAN Pick up signal from step 1 phase C PU_ST2 BOOLEAN Start signal from step 2 7 1 5 Settings Table 113 UV2PTUV 27 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation OperationStep1 Disabled Enabled Enabled Enable execution of step 1 Characterist1 Definite time Inverse curve A Inverse curve B Definite time Select...

Page 175: ...tion type 7 1 6 Monitored data Table 115 UV2PTUV 27 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description V_A REAL kV Voltage in phase A V_B REAL kV Voltage in phase B V_C REAL kV Voltage in phase C 7 1 7 Operation principle Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 27 is used to detect low power system voltage UV2PTUV 27 has two voltage measuring steps with separate time delays If one two or thre...

Page 176: ...ent principle Depending on the set ConnType value UV2PTUV 27 measures phase to ground or phase to phase voltages and compare against set values Pickup1 and Pickup2 The parameters OpMode1 and OpMode2 influence the requirements to activate the PICKUP outputs Either 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 measured voltages have to be lower than the corresponding set point to issue the corresponding PICKU...

Page 177: ...s for at least the user set time delay This time delay is set by the parameter t1 and t2 for definite time mode DT and by some special voltage level dependent time curves for the inverse time mode TUV If the pickup condition with respect to the measured voltage ceases during the delay time the corresponding pickup output is reset 7 1 7 3 Blocking It is possible to block Two step undervoltage prote...

Page 178: ...own in Figure 70 PICKUP PU_ST1_A PU_ST1_B PU_ST1_C TRST1 PICKUP PU_ST2 TRST2 TRIP MinVoltSelector Pickup Trip Output Logic Step1 Pickup Trip Output Logic Step2 Phase C Phase B Phase A Phase C Phase B Phase A Timer t2 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode2 Time integrator or Timer t1 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode1 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 3 out of 3 TRIP TRIP OR OR OR OR OR OR PICKUP VA or VAB VB or VBC VC or...

Page 179: ...eset time pickup function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset40 ms typically at 0 5 to 1 2 xVset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1 2 to 0 8 x Vset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 7 2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 59 7 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 3U...

Page 180: ...8 1 en vsd OV2PTOV 59 V3P BLOCK BLK1 BLK2 TRIP TRST1 TRST2 PICKUP PU_ST1 PU_ST1_A PU_ST1_B PU_ST1_C PU_ST2 ANSI09000278 V1 EN Figure 71 OV2PTOV function block 59 7 2 4 Signals Table 117 OV2PTOV 59 Input signals Name Type Default Description V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLK1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLK2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 Ta...

Page 181: ... out of 3 2 out of 3 3 out of 3 1 out of 3 Number of phases required to operate 1 of 3 2 of 3 3 of 3 from step 1 Pickup1 1 200 VB 1 120 Voltage start value DT IDMT in of VBase for step 1 t1 0 00 6000 00 s 0 01 5 00 Definite time delay of step 1 t1Min 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 5 000 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 1 TD1 0 05 1 10 0 01 0 05 Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for ...

Page 182: ...measured voltages being above the set point If the voltage remains above the set value for a time period corresponding to the chosen time delay the corresponding trip signal is issued The time delay characteristic is settable for step 1 and can be either definite or inverse time delayed Step 2 is always definite time delayed The voltage related settings are made in percent of the global set base v...

Page 183: ... activate the PICKUP outputs Either 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 measured voltages have to be higher than the corresponding set point to issue the corresponding PICKUP signal To avoid oscillations of the output PICKUP signal a hysteresis is included 7 2 7 2 Time delay The time delay for step 1 can be either definite time delay DT or inverse timeovervoltage TOV Step 2 is always definite time...

Page 184: ...016 V2 EN Figure 72 Voltage used for the inverse time characteristic integration A TRIP requires that the overvoltage condition continues for at least the user set time delay This time delay is set by the parameter t1 and t2 for definite time mode DT and by selected voltage level dependent time curves for the inverse time mode TOV If the PICKUP condition with respect to the measured voltage ceases...

Page 185: ...rier filters or true RMS filters of input voltage signals are used The phase voltages are individually compared to the set value and the highest voltage is used for the inverse time characteristic integration A special logic is included to achieve the 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 criteria to fulfill the PICKUP condition The design of Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 59 is schematical...

Page 186: ...gic Step 2 Phase C Phase B Phase A Phase C Phase B Phase A Timer t2 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode2 1 out of 3 2 outof 3 3 out of 3 Time integrator or Timer t1 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode1 1 out of 3 2 outof 3 3 out of 3 TRIP TRIP OR OR OR OR OR OR VA or VAB VB or VBC VC or VCA ANSI08000012 3 en vsd PICKUP ANSI08000012 V3 EN Figure 73 Schematic design of Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 59...

Page 187: ...p function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Vset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 7 3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N 7 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 3U0 IEC10000168 V1 EN 59N 7 3 2 Fun...

Page 188: ...lock 7 3 4 Signals Table 123 ROV2PTOV 59N Input signals Name Type Default Description V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLK1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLK2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 Table 124 ROV2PTOV 59N Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal TRST1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TRST2 BOOLEAN Trip signal f...

Page 189: ...me multiplier for the inverse time delay for step 1 OperationStep2 Disabled Enabled Enabled Enable execution of step 2 Pickup2 1 100 VB 1 45 Voltage start value DT IDMT in of VBase for step 2 t2 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 5 000 Definite time delay of step 2 Table 126 ROV2PTOV 59N Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global...

Page 190: ...e The residual voltage is measured continuously and compared with the set values Pickup1 and Pickup2 To avoid oscillations of the output PICKUP signal a hysteresis has been included 7 3 7 2 Time delay 7 3 7 3 Blocking It is possible to block two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N partially or completely by binary input signals where BLOCK blocks all outputs BLK1 blocks all pickupand...

Page 191: ...residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N The design of Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N is schematically described in Figure 75 VN is a signal included in the three phase group signal V3P which shall be connected to output AI3P of the SMAI If a connection is made to the 4 input GRPx_N x is equal to instance number 2 to 12 on the SMAI VN is this signal else VN is the vector...

Page 192: ...cally at 0 to 2 x Vset Reset time pickup function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Vset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 1 2 xVset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 7 4 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 27 7 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 27 7 4 2 Functionality Loss of volta...

Page 193: ...OLEAN 0 Block of function CBOPEN BOOLEAN 0 Circuit breaker open BLKV BOOLEAN 0 Block from voltage circuit supervision Table 130 LOVPTUV 27 Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Trip signal PICKUP BOOLEAN Pickup signal 7 4 5 Settings Table 131 LOVPTUV 27 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Enable Disable VPG ...

Page 194: ...7 is automatically blocked if only one or two phase voltages have been detected low for more than tBlock LOVPTUV 27 operates again only if the line has been restored to full voltage for at least tRestore Operation of the function is also inhibited by fuse failure and open circuit breaker information signals by their connection to dedicated inputs of the function block Due to undervoltage condition...

Page 195: ...ses are low for at least 10 s not three 1 1 t tRestore Reset Enable Set Enable 1 Line restored for at least 3 s Latched Enable ANSI08000011 3 e n Original 1 vsd START TRIP CBOPEN BLKU BLOCK ANSI08000011 V3 EN Figure 77 Simplified diagram of Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 27 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 7 Voltage protection 189 Technical manual ...

Page 196: ... technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage 0 100 of VBase 0 5 of Vn Reset ratio 105 Pulse timer 0 050 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Timers 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Section 7 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Voltage protection 190 Technical manual ...

Page 197: ... generation in the network Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 81 measures frequency with high accuracy and is used for load shedding systems remedial action schemes gas turbine startup and so on Separate definite time delays are provided for operate and restore SAPTUF 81 is provided with undervoltage blocking 8 1 3 Function block ANSI09000282 1 en vsd SAPTUF 81 V3P BLOCK TRIP PICKUP RESTORE BLKDMAGN...

Page 198: ...scription Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation PUFrequency 35 00 75 00 Hz 0 01 48 80 Frequency set value tDelay 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Operate time delay tRestore 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Restore time delay RestoreFreq 45 00 65 00 Hz 0 01 49 90 Restore frequency if frequency is above frequency value 8 1 6 Monitored data Table 138 SAPTUF 81 Monitored data Name Type Val...

Page 199: ...aults in the power system If the voltage magnitude decreases below the setting MinValFreqMeas in the SMAI preprocessing function which is described in the Basic IED Functions chapter and is set as a percentage of a global base voltage parameter SAPTUF 81 gets blocked and the output BLKDMAGN is issued All voltage settings are made in percent of the setting of the global parameter VBase To avoid osc...

Page 200: ... signal BLOCK blocks all outputs If the measured voltage level decreases below the setting of MinValFreqMeas in the preprocessing function both the PICKUP and the TRIP outputs are blocked 8 1 7 4 Design The design of underfrequency protection SAPTUF 81 is schematically described in figure 79 Figure 80 Simplified logic diagram for SAPTUF 81 8 1 8 Technical data Table 139 SAPTUF 81 Technical data Fu...

Page 201: ...ity Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF 81 is applicable in all situations where reliable detection of high fundamental power system frequency is needed Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops or shunt faults in the power network Close to the generating plant generator governor problems can also cause over frequency SAPTOF 81 measures frequency with high accuracy and is used mainly ...

Page 202: ...mon trip signal BFI BOOLEAN General pickup signal BLKDMAGN BOOLEAN Measurement blocked due to low amplitude 8 2 5 Settings Table 142 SAPTOF 81 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Disable Enable PUFrequency 35 00 75 00 Hz 0 01 51 20 Frequency set value tDelay 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Operate time delay 8 2 6 Monitored ...

Page 203: ...equence voltage and compares it to the setting PUFrequency The frequency signal is filtered to avoid transients due to switchings and faults in the power system If the voltage magnitude decreases below the setting MinValFreqMeas in the SMAI preprocessing function which is discussed in the Basic IED Functions chapter and is set as a percentage of a global base voltage parameter VBase SAPTOF 81 is b...

Page 204: ...sured voltage level decreases below the setting of MinValFreqMeas in the preprocessing function both the PICKUP and the TRIP outputs are blocked 8 2 7 4 Design The design of overfrequency protection SAPTOF 81 is schematically described in figure 82 Voltage PICKUP PICKUP TRIP Pickup Trip Output Logic Time integrator Definite Time Delay TimeDlyOperate TimeDlyReset Comparator V IntBlockLevel BLOCK en...

Page 205: ... 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Rate of change frequency protection SAPFRC df dt SYMBOL N V1 EN 81 8 3 2 Functionality The rate of change frequency protection function SAPFRC 81 gives an early indication of a main disturbance in the system SAPFRC 81 measures frequency with high accuracy and can be used for gen...

Page 206: ...ORE BOOLEAN Restore signal for load restoring purposes BLKDMAGN BOOLEAN Blocking indication due to low magnitude 8 3 5 Settings Table 147 SAPFRC 81 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation PUFreqGrad 10 00 10 00 Hz s 0 01 0 50 Frequency gradient pick up value the sign defines direction tTrip 0 000 60 000 s 0 0...

Page 207: ...sed for decreasing frequency that is the setting PUFreqGrad has been given a negative value and a trip signal has been issued a 100 ms pulse is issued on the RESTORE output when the frequency recovers to a value higher than the setting RestoreFreq A positive setting of PUFreqGrad sets SAPFRC 81 to PICKUP and TRIP for frequency increases To avoid oscillations of the output PICKUP signal a hysteresi...

Page 208: ...ncy BLOCK freqNotValid ANSI08000009 V1 EN Figure 85 Schematic design of Rate of change frequency protection SAPFRC 81 8 3 7 Technical data Table 148 SAPFRC 81 technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value pickup function 10 00 10 00 Hz s 10 0 mHz s Operate value restore enable frequency 45 00 65 00 Hz 2 0 mHz Timers 0 000 60 000 s 130 ms Operate time pickup function At 50 Hz 100 ms...

Page 209: ...rrence of open CT circuit will mean that the situation will remain and extremely high voltages will stress the secondary circuit Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF 87 compares the residual current from a three phase set of current transformer cores with the neutral point current on a separate input taken from another set of cores on the current transformer A detection of a difference indicates a ...

Page 210: ...up settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation IMinOp 5 200 IB 1 20 Minimum operate current differential pickup in of IBase Table 152 CCSRDIF 87 Group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Pickup_Block 5 500 IB 1 150 Block of the function at high phase current in of IBase Table 153 CCSRDIF 8...

Page 211: ...enabled by setting Operation Enabled The FAIL output remains activated 100 ms after the AND gate resets when being activated for more than 20 ms If the FAIL lasts for more than 150 ms an ALARM will be issued In this case the FAIL and ALARM will remain activated 1 s after the AND gate resets This prevents unwanted resetting of the blocking function when phase current supervision element s operate f...

Page 212: ...data Table 154 CCSRDIF 87 technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current 5 200 of In 10 0 of In at I In 10 0 of I at I In Block current 5 500 of In 5 0 of In at I In 5 0 of I at I In 9 2 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF 9 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF Section ...

Page 213: ...tworks It is based on the zero sequence measuring quantities a high value of zero sequence voltage 3V0 without the presence of the zero sequence current 3I0 For better adaptation to system requirements an operation mode setting has been introduced which makes it possible to select the operating conditions for negative sequence and zero sequence based function The selection of different operation m...

Page 214: ...KV BOOLEAN General pickup 3PH BOOLEAN Three phase pickup DLD1PH BOOLEAN Dead line condition in at least one phase DLD3PH BOOLEAN Dead line condition in all three phases 9 2 5 Settings Table 157 SDDRFUF Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Enabled Disable Enable Operation OpModeSel Disabled V2I2 V0I0 V0I0 OR V2I2 V0I0 AND V2I2 OptimZsNs V0I...

Page 215: ...p of seal in phase voltage in of VBase IDLDPU 1 100 IB 1 5 Pickup for phase current detection in of IBase for dead line detection VDLDPU 1 100 VB 1 60 Pickup for phase voltage detection in of VBase for dead line detection Table 158 SDDRFUF Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups 9 2 6 Monitored ...

Page 216: ...able the internal signal FuseFailDetZeroSeq if the measured zero sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3V0PU and the measured zero sequence current is below the set value 3I0PU The function enable the internal signal FuseFailDetNegSeq if the measured negative sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3V2PU and the measured negative sequence current is below the set value 3I2PU A drop o...

Page 217: ...t and delta voltage detection A simplified diagram for the functionality is found in figure 91 The calculation of the change is based on vector change which means that it detects both amplitude and phase angle changes The calculated delta quantities are compared with their respective set values DIPU and DVPU and the algorithm detects a fuse failure if a sufficient change in voltage without a suffi...

Page 218: ...o reduce the risk of false fuse failure detection If the current on the protected line is low a voltage drop in the system not caused by fuse failure is not necessarily followed by current change and a false fuse failure might occur The second criterion requires that the delta condition shall be fulfilled in any phase while the circuit breaker is closed A fault occurs with an open circuit breaker ...

Page 219: ...me logic as for phase 1 IC VC a b a b VA IA a b a b 50P AND AND 52A OR OR AND a b a b VB IB a b a b AND AND OR OR AND a b a b VC IC a b a b AND AND OR OR AND OR FuseFailDetDVDI DVDI Detection ANSI10000034 2 en vsd 0 20 ms 0 1 5 cycle ANSI10000034 V2 EN Figure 91 Simplified logic diagram for DV DI detection part 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 9 Secondary system supervision 213 Technical manual ...

Page 220: ...ine Detection ANSI0000035 1 en vsd ANSI0000035 V1 EN Figure 92 Simplified logic diagram for Dead Line detection part 9 2 7 4 Main logic A simplified diagram for the functionality is found in figure 93 The fuse failure supervision function SDDRFUF can be switched on or off by the setting parameter Operation to Enabled or Disabled For increased flexibility and adaptation to system requirements an op...

Page 221: ...ree phase voltages drop below the set value VSealInPU and the setting parameter SealIn is set to Enabled the output signal 3PH will also be activated The signals 3PH BLKV and BLKZ signals will now be active as long as any phase voltage is below the set value VSealInPU If SealIn is set to Enabled the fuse failure condition is stored in the non volatile memory in the IED At start up of the IED due t...

Page 222: ...al binary input to the N C auxiliary contact of the line disconnector The 89b signal sets the output signal BLKV in order to block the voltage related functions when the line disconnector is open The impedance protection function does not have to be affected since there will be no line currents that can cause malfunction of the distance protection Section 9 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Secondary system supe...

Page 223: ...2I2 V0I0 V2I2 OptimZsNs AND FuseFailDetNegSeq OR AND AND CurrZeroSeq CurrNegSeq a b a b OR AND AND AND FuseFailDetDVDI AND OpDVDI Enabled DeadLineDet1Ph OR OR OR OR AND VoltZeroSeq VoltNegSeq OR AllCurrLow intBlock Fuse failure detection Main logic OR ANSI10000041 2 en vsd 150 ms 0 200 ms 0 0 5 sec 0 60 sec 0 5 sec ANSI10000041 V2 EN 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 9 Secondary system supervision 217 Te...

Page 224: ...0 of IBase 1 0 of In 9 3 Breaker close trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR 9 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Breaker close trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR 9 3 2 Functionality The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR is designed to supervise the control circuit of the circuit breaker The trip circuit supervisio...

Page 225: ...le 163 TCSSCBR Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Enabled Operation Disabled Enabled tDelay 0 020 300 000 s 0 001 3 000 Operate time delay 9 3 6 Operation principle The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values are Enable and Disable The operation of trip circuit supervision ca...

Page 226: ...ion circuits in the IED the output contacts are provided with parallel transient voltage suppressors The breakdown voltage of these suppressors is 400 20 V DC Timer The binary input BLOCK can be used to block the function The activation of the BLOCK input deactivates the ALARM output and resets the internal timer 9 3 7 Technical data Table 164 TCSSCBR Technical data Function Range or value Accurac...

Page 227: ...th at least one side dead to ensure that closing can be done safely SESRSYN 25 function includes a built in voltage selection scheme for double bus and breaker and a half or ring busbar arrangements Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be checked by the function and can have different settings For systems which are running asynchronous a synchronizing function is provided The main pur...

Page 228: ...s VLine MODEAEN MODEMEN ANSI08000219_2_en vsd ANSI08000219 V2 EN Figure 96 SESRSYN 25 function block 10 1 4 Signals Table 165 SESRSYN 25 Input signals Name Type Default Description V3PB1 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to ground voltage input L1 busbar 1 V3PB2 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to ground voltage input L1 busbar 2 V3PL1 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to ground voltage inp...

Page 229: ...K VL1FF BOOLEAN 0 Line1 voltage transformer fuse failure VL2OK BOOLEAN 0 Line2 voltage transformer OK VL2FF BOOLEAN 0 Line2 voltage transformer fuse failure STARTSYN BOOLEAN 0 Start synchronizing TSTSYNCH BOOLEAN 0 Set synchronizing in test mode TSTSC BOOLEAN 0 Set synchro check in test mode TSTENERG BOOLEAN 0 Set energizing check in test mode AENMODE INTEGER 0 Input for setting of automatic energ...

Page 230: ...OOLEAN Inadvertent circuit breaker closing VDIFFME REAL Calculated difference of voltage in p u of set voltage base value FRDIFFME REAL Calculated difference of frequency PHDIFFME REAL Calculated difference of phase angle Vbus REAL Bus voltage VLine REAL Line voltage MODEAEN INTEGER Selected mode for automatic energizing MODEMEN INTEGER Selected mode for manual energizing 10 1 5 Settings Table 167...

Page 231: ... 0 01 0 15 Voltage difference limit for synchrocheck in p u of set voltage base value FreqDiffA 0 003 1 000 Hz 0 001 0 010 Frequency difference limit between bus and line Auto FreqDiffM 0 003 1 000 Hz 0 001 0 010 Frequency difference limit between bus and line Manual PhaseDiffA 5 0 90 0 Deg 1 0 25 0 Phase angle difference limit between bus and line Auto PhaseDiffM 5 0 90 0 Deg 1 0 25 0 Phase angle...

Page 232: ...L1 Select phase for busbar2 SelPhaseLine1 Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3 Phase L1L2 Phase L2L3 Phase L3L1 Positive sequence Phase L1 Select phase for line1 SelPhaseLine2 Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3 Phase L1L2 Phase L2L3 Phase L3L1 Positive sequence Phase L1 Select phase for line2 10 1 6 Monitored data Table 169 SESRSYN 25 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description VDIFFME REAL Calculated di...

Page 233: ...ing auxiliary contacts of the bus disconnectors For breaker and a half circuit breaker arrangements correct voltage selection is made using auxiliary contacts of the bus line disconnectors as well as the circuit breakers The internal logic for each function block as well as the input and outputs and the settings with default setting and setting ranges is described in this document For application ...

Page 234: ...nism check function respectively Input TSTSC will allow testing of the function where the fulfilled conditions are connected to a separate test output The outputs MANSYOK and AUTOSYOK are activated when the actual measured conditions match the set conditions for the respective output The output signal can be delayed independently for MANSYOK and AUTOSYOK conditions A number of outputs are availabl...

Page 235: ... V2 EN Figure 97 Simplified logic diagram for the Auto Synchronism function 10 1 7 3 Synchronizing When the function is set to OperationSynch Enabled the measuring will be performed The function will compare the values for the bus and line voltage with internally preset values that are set to be 80 of the set UBase selected for GlbBaseSelBus and GlbBaseSelLine which is a supervision that the volta...

Page 236: ... set tMaxSynch time This prevents that the function is by mistake maintained in operation for a long time waiting for conditions to be fulfilled The inputs BLOCK and BLKSYNCH are available for total block of the complete SESRSYN function and block of the Synchronizing function respectively TSTSYNCH will allow testing of the function where the fulfilled conditions are connected to a separate output...

Page 237: ...rameter Setting tool The active position can be read on outputs MODEAEN resp MODEMEN The modes are 0 OFF 1 DLLB 2 DBLL and 3 Both The inputs BLOCK and BLKENERG are available for total block of the complete SESRSYN 25 function respective block of the Energizing check function TSTENERG will allow testing of the function where the fulfilled conditions are connected to a separate test output 10 1 7 5 ...

Page 238: ...ositions 10 1 7 7 Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double busbars This function uses the binary input from the disconnectors auxiliary contacts BUS1_OP BUS1_CL for Bus 1 and BUS2_OP BUS2_CL for Bus 2 to select between bus 1 and bus 2 voltages If the disconnector connected to bus 1 is closed and the disconnector connected to bus 2 is opened the bus 1 voltage is used All other com...

Page 239: ...for one Bus breaker and the Tie breaker is described This voltage selection function uses the binary inputs from the disconnectors and circuit breakers auxiliary contacts to select the right voltage for the SESRSYN Synchronism Synchronizing and Energizing check function For the bus circuit breaker one side of the circuit breaker is connected to the busbar and the other side is connected either to ...

Page 240: ...elected if the line 1 disconnector is open and the bus 1 circuit breaker is closed The line 2 voltage is selected if the line 2 disconnector is closed The bus 2 voltage is selected if the line 2 disconnector is open and the bus 2 circuit breaker is closed The function also checks the fuse failure signals for bus 1 bus 2 line 1 and line 2 If a VT failure is detected in the selected voltage an outpu...

Page 241: ...E2_OP AND AND L2SEL OR AND B2SEL AND AND AND en05000780_2_ansi vsd OR OR line2Voltage bus2Voltage line1Voltage invalidSelection lineVoltage selectedFuseOK ANSI05000780 V2 EN Figure 100 Simplified logic diagram for the voltage selection function for a bus circuit breaker in a breaker and a half arrangement 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 235 Technical manual ...

Page 242: ... AND BUS2_CL BUS2_OP LINE2_CL LINE2_OP bus2Voltage L2SEL AND AND B2SEL line2Voltage OR en05000781_2_ansi vsd OR OR NOT NOT busVoltage invalidSelection lineVoltage selectedFuseOK ANSI05000781 V2 EN Figure 101 Simplified logic diagram for the voltage selection function for the tie circuit breaker in breaker and a half arrangement Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 236 Technical manual ...

Page 243: ...inimum limit for synchronizing 0 003 0 250 Hz 2 0 mHz Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing 0 050 0 500 Hz 2 0 mHz Maximum allowed frequency rate of change 0 000 0 500 Hz s 10 0 mHz s Closing time of the breaker 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Breaker closing pulse duration 0 050 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms tMaxSynch which resets synchronizing function if no close has been made before set time 0 00...

Page 244: ...ree phase reclosing attempts can be included by parameter setting The autoreclosing function is configured to co operate with the synchronism check function 10 2 3 Function block ANSI08000086 1 en vsd SMBRREC 79 ON OFF BLKON BLKOFF RESET INHIBIT RI TRSOTF ZONESTEP THOLHOLD CBREADY 52A SYNC WAIT RSTCOUNT BLOCKED SETON READY ACTIVE SUCCL UNSUCCL INPROGR 3PT1 3PT2 3PT3 3PT4 3PT5 CLOSECMD WFMASTER COU...

Page 245: ...ulfilled for 3Ph closing attempts WAIT BOOLEAN 0 Wait for master in Multi breaker arrangements RSTCOUNT BOOLEAN 0 Resets all counters Table 172 SMBRREC 79 Output signals Name Type Description BLOCKED BOOLEAN Wait for master in Multi breaker arrangements SETON BOOLEAN AR operation is switched on READY BOOLEAN Indicates that AR is ready for a new sequence ACTIVE BOOLEAN Reclosing sequence in progres...

Page 246: ...00 00 s 0 01 60 00 Duration of the reset time tSync 0 00 6000 00 s 0 01 30 00 Maximum wait time for synchronism check OK tTrip 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Maximum trip pulse duration tCBClosedMin 0 00 6000 00 s 0 01 5 00 Minimum time that CB must be closed before new sequence allows tUnsucCl 0 00 6000 00 s 0 01 30 00 Wait time for CB before indicating Unsuccessful Successful Priority None Low High ...

Page 247: ...abled Coordination of down stream devices to local protection unit s AR 10 2 6 Operation principle 10 2 6 1 Initiate auto reclosing and conditions for initiation of a reclosing cycle The usual way in which to initiate a reclosing cycle or sequence is to initiate it when a line protection tripping has occurred by applying a signal to the RI input For a new auto reclosing cycle to be started a numbe...

Page 248: ... to INHIBIT In both alternatives the breaker failure function must be connected to inhibit the function RI makes a first attempt with synchronism check TRSOTF starts shots 2 5 Circuit breaker checks that the breaker was closed for a certain length of time before the starting occurred and that the CB has sufficient stored energy to perform an auto reclosing sequence and is connected to inputs 52a a...

Page 249: ... of the synchronism check function to a permanently activated state At confirmation from the synchronism check the signal passes on By choosing CBReadyType CO CB ready for a Close Open sequence the readiness of the circuit breaker is also checked before issuing the CB closing command If the CB has a readiness contact of type CBReadyType OCO CB ready for an Open Close Open sequence this condition m...

Page 250: ... 3PT2 3PT3 OR Shot 0 pickup initiate Shot 1 Shot 2 Shot 3 Shot 4 Shot 5 3PT4 3PT5 3PT1TO SMBRREC State Control 0 0 tSync 0 0 tReset 0 0 t1 3Ph 0 tInhibit 0 ANSI08000244 V2 EN Figure 104 Reclosing Reset and Inhibit timers Pulsing of the CB closing command The duration of the pulse is fixed 200 ms See figure 105 When a reclosing command is issued the appropriate reclosing operation counter is increm...

Page 251: ...ng on the setting for the number of reclosing shots further shots may be made or the reclosing sequence will be ended After the reset time has elapsed the auto reclosing function resets but the CB remains open The CB closed data at the 52a input will be missing Because of this the reclosing function will not be ready for a new reclosing cycle Normally the signal UNSUCCL appears when a new trip and...

Page 252: ...ammed to proceed to the following reclosing shots if selected even if the initiate signals are not received from the protection functions but the breaker is still not closed This is done by setting parameter AutoCont Enabled and to the required delay for the function to proceed without a new initiate AND AND AND OR OR RI 52a initiate en05000787_ansi vsd CLOSECMD S R Q CBClosed 0 0 tAutoContWait AN...

Page 253: ... CB auxiliary contact of type NC normally closed 52b to inputs 52a and RI When the signal changes from CB closed to CB open an auto reclosing start pulse of limited length is generated and latched in the function subject to the usual checks Then the reclosing sequence continues as usual One needs to connect signals from manual tripping and other functions which shall prevent reclosing to the input...

Page 254: ... 60 000 s 10 3 Apparatus control 10 3 1 Functionality The apparatus control function APC8 for up to 8 apparatuses is used for control and supervision of circuit breakers disconnectors and grounding switches within a bay Permission to operate is given after evaluation of conditions from other functions such as interlocking synchronism check operator place selection and external or internal blocking...

Page 255: ...EC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Switch controller SCSWI 10 3 2 2 Functionality The Switch controller SCSWI initializes and supervises all functions to properly select and operate switching primary apparatuses The Switch controller may handle and operate on one three phase device 10 3 2 3 Function block SCSWI BLOCK PSTO L_SEL L_OPEN L_CLOSE AU_OPEN AU_...

Page 256: ...ing is permitted by the synchronism check EN_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 Enables open operation EN_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Enables close operation XPOS GROUP SIGNAL Group signal from XCBR XSWI Table 177 SCSWI Output signals Name Type Description EXE_OP BOOLEAN Execute Open command EXE_CL BOOLEAN Execute Close command SELECTED BOOLEAN Select conditions are fulfilled START_SY BOOLEAN Starts the synchronizing function PO...

Page 257: ... 01 0 00 Supervision time to get the signal synchronizing in progress tExecutionFB 0 00 600 00 s 0 01 30 00 Maximum time from command execution to termination 10 3 3 Circuit breaker SXCBR 10 3 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Circuit breaker SXCBR 10 3 3 2 Functionality The purpose of Circuit breaker SXCBR is to...

Page 258: ... block the close command BL_UPD BOOLEAN 0 Steady signal for block of the position updating POSOPEN BOOLEAN 0 Signal for open position of apparatus from I O POSCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Signal for close position of apparatus from I O TR_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 Signal for open position of truck from I O TR_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Signal for close position of truck from I O RS_CNT BOOLEAN 0 Resets the operation counter XIN BOO...

Page 259: ...t adaptive Output resets when a new correct end position is reached tOpenPulse 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Output pulse length for open command tClosePulse 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Output pulse length for close command SuppressMidPos Disabled Enabled Enabled Mid position is suppressed during the time tIntermediate 10 3 4 Circuit switch SXSWI 10 3 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 ...

Page 260: ... block the close command BL_UPD BOOLEAN 0 Steady signal for block of the position updating POSOPEN BOOLEAN 0 Signal for open position of apparatus from I O POSCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Signal for close position of apparatus from I O TR_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 Signal for open position of truck from I O TR_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Signal for close position of truck from I O RS_CNT BOOLEAN 0 Resets the operation counter XIN BOO...

Page 261: ... 60 000 s 0 001 15 000 Allowed time for intermediate position AdaptivePulse Not adaptive Adaptive Not adaptive Output resets when a new correct end position is reached tOpenPulse 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Output pulse length for open command tClosePulse 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Output pulse length for close command SwitchType Load Break Disconnector Grounding Switch HS Groundg Switch Disconnect...

Page 262: ...cription LR_OFF BOOLEAN 0 External Local Remote switch is in Off position LR_LOC BOOLEAN 0 External Local Remote switch is in Local position LR_REM BOOLEAN 0 External Local Remote switch is in Remote position LR_VALID BOOLEAN 0 Data representing the L R switch position is valid BL_UPD BOOLEAN 0 Steady signal to block the position updates BL_CMD BOOLEAN 0 Steady signal to block the command Table 18...

Page 263: ...blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAY function block A parameter in function block LOCREM is set to choose if the switch signals are coming from the local HMI or from an external hardware switch connected via binary inputs 10 3 6 3 Function block LOCREM CTRLOFF LOCCTRL REMCTRL LHMICTRL OFF LOCAL REMOTE VALID IEC09000076_1_en vsd IEC09000076 V1 EN Figure 113 LOCREM function block 10...

Page 264: ...itch 10 3 7 Local remote control LOCREMCTRL 10 3 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Local remote control LOCREMCTRL 10 3 7 2 Functionality The signals from the local HMI or from an external local remote switch are applied via the function blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAY function block A param...

Page 265: ...Name Type Default Description PSTO1 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 1 PSTO2 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 2 PSTO3 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 3 PSTO4 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 4 PSTO5 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 5 PSTO6 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 6 PSTO7 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 7 PSTO8 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 8 PSTO9 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 9 PSTO10 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 1...

Page 266: ...nput HMICTR8 INTEGER Bitmask output 8 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR9 INTEGER Bitmask output 9 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR10 INTEGER Bitmask output 10 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR11 INTEGER Bitmask output 11 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR12 INTEGER Bitmask output 12 to local remote LHMI input 10 3 7 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Pro...

Page 267: ...ELECT5 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 4 SELECT6 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 4 SELECT7 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 4 SELECT8 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 8 SELECT9 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 8 SELECT10 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 10 SELECT11 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 11 SELECT12 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of control 12 SELECT13 BOOLEAN 0 Select signal of...

Page 268: ...e selection command evaluation and the supervision of position Each step ends up with a pulsed signal to indicate that the respective step in the command sequence is finished If an error occurs in one of the steps in the command sequence the sequence is terminated and the error is mapped into the enumerated variable cause attribute belonging to the pulsed response signal for the IEC 61850 communic...

Page 269: ... non volatile memory Interaction with synchronism check and synchronizing functions The Switch controller SCSWI works in conjunction with the synchronism check and the synchronizing function SESRSYN 25 It is assumed that the synchronism check function is continuously in operation and gives the result to SCSWI The result from the synchronism check function is evaluated during the close execution If...

Page 270: ...on conditions These timers are explained here The timer tSelect is used for supervising the time between the select and the execute command signal that is the time the operator has to perform the command execution after the selection of the object to operate select tSelect timer execute command t1 t1 tSelect then long operation time in cause is set en05000092 vsd IEC05000092 V1 EN Figure 117 tSele...

Page 271: ...r tSynchrocheck is used to define the maximum allowed time between the execute command and the input SYNC_OK to become true If SYNC_OK true at the time the execute command signal is received the timer tSynchrocheck will not start The start signal for the synchronizing is obtained if the synchronism check conditions are not fulfilled execute command SY_INPRO SYNC_OK t2 tSynchronizing then blocked b...

Page 272: ...IEC 61850 client residing in another IED or the operator place This switch function executes commands evaluates block conditions and evaluates different time supervision conditions Only if all conditions indicate a switch operation to be allowed the function performs the execution command In case of erroneous conditions the function indicates an appropriate cause value SXCBR has an operation count...

Page 273: ...OPEN for immediate command Block deblock for close command It is used to block operation for close command Note that this block signal also affects the input CLOSE for immediate command Update block deblock of positions It is used to block the updating of position values Other signals related to the position will be reset Blocking of function BLOCK signal from DO Data Object Behavior IEC 61850 If ...

Page 274: ...POS CLOSEPOS tIntermediate timer t1 t2 tStartMove tIntermediate if t1 tStartMove then switch not start moving attribute in cause is set if t2 tIntermediate then persisting intermediate state attribute in cause is set Close pulse duration AdaptivePulse TRUE en05000097 vsd IEC05000097 V1 EN Figure 121 The timers tStartMove and tIntermediate The timers tOpenPulse and tClosePulse are the length of the...

Page 275: ...mary device is in open position and an open command is executed or if the primary device is in closed position and a close command is executed In these cases with the additional condition that the configuration parameter AdaptivePulse is true the execute output pulse is always activated and resets when tStartMove has elapsed If the configuration parameter AdaptivePulse is set to false the executio...

Page 276: ... values of the cause are in order of priority The values are available over the IEC 61850 An output L_CAUSE on the function block indicates the latest value of the error during the command Table 196 Vendor specific cause values for Apparatus control in priority order Apparatus control function Description 22 wrongCTLModel 23 blockedForCommand 24 blocked for open command 25 blocked for close comman...

Page 277: ...ut signal LR_SWI is included in SXSWI to indicate the local remote switch position from switchyard provided via the I O board If this signal is set to TRUE it means that change of position is allowed only from switchyard level If the signal is set to FALSE it means that command from IED or higher level is permitted When the signal is set to TRUE all commands for change of position from internal IE...

Page 278: ...tution The substitution part in SXSWI is used for manual set of the position for the switch The typical use of substitution is that an operator enters a manual value because the real process value is erroneous of some reason SXSWI will then use the manually entered value instead of the value for positions determined by the process It is always possible to make a substitution independently of the p...

Page 279: ...are the length of the execute output pulses to be sent to the primary equipment Note that the output pulses for open and close command can have different pulse lengths The pulses can also be set to be adaptive with the configuration parameter AdaptivePulse Figure 126 shows the principle of the execute output pulse The AdaptivePulse parameter will have affect on both execute output pulses EXE_CL CL...

Page 280: ... condition that the configuration parameter AdaptivePulse is true the execute output pulse is always activated and resets when tStartMove has elapsed If the configuration parameter AdaptivePulse is set to false the execution output remains active until the pulse duration timer has elapsed If the start position indicates bad state OPENPOS 1 and CLOSEPOS 1 when a command is executed the execute outp...

Page 281: ...ch means that the function is a vendor specific logical node The function sends information about the Permitted Source To Operate PSTO and blocking conditions to other functions within the bay for example switch control functions voltage control functions and measurement functions Local panel switch The local panel switch is a switch that defines the operator place selection The switch connected t...

Page 282: ... Local panel switch positions PSTO value AllPSTOValid setting parameter Possible locations that shall be able to operate 0 Off 0 Not possible to operate 1 Local 1 Priority Local Panel 1 Local 5 No priority Local or Remote level without any priority 2 Remote 2 Priority Remote level 2 Remote 5 No priority Local or Remote level without any priority 3 Faulty 3 Not possible to operate Blockings The blo...

Page 283: ...ction block control the output PSTO Permitted Source To Operate on Bay control QCBAY LOCREMCTRL PSTO1 PSTO2 PSTO3 PSTO4 PSTO5 PSTO6 PSTO7 PSTO8 PSTO9 PSTO10 PSTO11 PSTO12 HMICTR1 HMICTR2 HMICTR3 HMICTR4 HMICTR5 HMICTR6 HMICTR7 HMICTR8 HMICTR9 HMICTR10 HMICTR11 HMICTR12 QCBAY LR_ OFF LR_ LOC LR_ REM LR_ VALID BL_ UPD BL_ CMD PSTO UPD_ BLKD CMD_ BLKD LOCREM CTRLOFF LOCCTRL REMCTRL LHMICTRL OFF LOCAL...

Page 284: ...tion and status of any breaker or switch at any given time 10 4 2 Logical node for interlocking SCILO 3 10 4 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Logical node for interlocking SCILO 3 10 4 2 2 Functionality The Logical node for interlocking SCILO 3 function is used to enable a switching operation if the interlocking...

Page 285: ...the interlocking logic The outputs are connected to the logical node Switch controller SCSWI One instance per switching device is needed OPEN_EN POSOPEN POSCLOSE EN_OPEN EN_CLOSE CLOSE_EN SCILO en04000525_ansi vsd OR OR XOR AND AND AND AND NOT ANSI04000525 V1 EN Figure 130 SCILO 3 function logic diagram 10 4 2 5 Signals Table 199 SCILO 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description POSOPEN BOOLEAN ...

Page 286: ...g for busbar grounding switch BB_ES 3 10 4 3 2 Functionality The interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES 3 function is used for one busbar grounding switch on any busbar parts according to figure 131 89G en04000504 vsd ANSI04000504 V1 EN Figure 131 Switchyard layout BB_ES 3 10 4 3 3 Function block ANSI09000071 1 en vsd BB_ES 3 89G_OP 89G_CL BB_DC_OP VP_BB_DC EXDU_BB 89GREL 89GITL BBGSOPTR B...

Page 287: ...all disconnectors on this busbar part are valid EXDU_BB BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any bay containing all disconnectors on this busbar part Table 202 BB_ES 3 Output signals Name Type Description 89GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 89G is allowed 89GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 89G is not allowed BBGSOPTR BOOLEAN 89G on this busbar part is in open position BBGSCLTR BOOLEAN 89G on this busbar part is ...

Page 288: ...r bus section breaker A1A2_BS 3 function is used for one bus section circuit breaker between section 1 and 2 according to figure 133 The function can be used for different busbars which includes a bus section circuit breaker WA1 A1 289 489G 189 389G WA2 A2 en04000516_ansi vsd 289G 189G A1A2_BS 152 ANSI04000516 V1 EN Figure 133 Switchyard layout A1A2_BS 3 Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 282 T...

Page 289: ..._OP VP_BBTR EXDU_12 EXDU_89G 152O_EX1 152O_EX2 152O_EX3 189_EX1 189_EX2 289_EX1 289_EX2 152OPREL 152OPITL 152CLREL 152CLITL 189REL 189ITL 289REL 289ITL 389GREL 389GITL 489GREL 489GITL S1S2OPTR S1S2CLTR 189OPTR 189CLTR 289OPTR 289CLTR VPS1S2TR VP189TR VP289TR ANSI09000066 V1 EN Figure 134 A1A2_BS 3 function block 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 283 Technical manual ...

Page 290: ...189 VP152 A1A2_BS VP189 189_OP 152O_EX1 VP289 289_OP 152O_EX2 VP_BBTR BBTR_OP EXDU_12 152O_EX3 152CLITL 152CLREL VP189 VP289 189ITL 189REL VP152 VP389G VP489G VPS1189G 152_OP 389G_OP 489G_OP S1189G_OP VP389G VPS1189G 389G_CL S1189G_CL EXDU_89G EXDU_89G 189_EX1 189_EX2 NOT NOT AND AND AND AND AND AND OR NOT OR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000542 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 284 ...

Page 291: ...ption 152_OP BOOLEAN 0 152 is in open position 152_CL BOOLEAN 0 152 is in closed position 189_OP BOOLEAN 0 189 is in open position 189_CL BOOLEAN 0 189 is in closed position 289_OP BOOLEAN 0 289 is in open position 289_CL BOOLEAN 0 289 is in closed position 389G_OP BOOLEAN 0 389G is in open position 389G_CL BOOLEAN 0 389G is in closed position 489G_OP BOOLEAN 0 489G is in open position 489G_CL BOO...

Page 292: ...9 Table 204 A1A2_BS 3 Output signals Name Type Description 152OPREL BOOLEAN Opening of 152 is allowed 152OPITL BOOLEAN Opening of 152 is not allowed 152CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is allowed 152CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is not allowed 189REL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is allowed 189ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is not allowed 289REL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is allowed 289ITL BOOLEAN Switching of ...

Page 293: ... 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for bus section disconnector A1A2_DC 3 10 4 5 2 Functionality The interlocking for bus section disconnector A1A2_DC 3 function is used for one bus section disconnector between section 1 and 2 according to figure 135 A1A2_DC 3 function can be used for different busba...

Page 294: ...unction block 10 4 5 4 Logic diagram 89_OP 89_CL S1189G_CL en04000544_ansi vsd XOR XOR XOR VPQB VPDCTR DCOPTR DCCLTR S1189G_OP S2289G_OP S2289G_CL VPS1189G VPS2289G 89OPITL 89OPREL VPS1189G VPS2289G VPS1_DC S1189G_OP S2289G_OP S1DC_OP EXDU_89G EXDU_BB QBOP_EX1 VPS1189 VPS2289G VPS2_DC S1189G_OP S2289G_OP S2DC_OP EXDU_89G EXDU_BB QBOP_EX2 VPS1189G VPS2289G S1189G_CL S2289G_CL EXDU_89G QBOP_EX3 A1A2...

Page 295: ...tion 2 are in open position VPS1_DC BOOLEAN 0 Switch status of disconnectors on bus section 1 are valid VPS2_DC BOOLEAN 0 Switch status of disconnectors on bus section 2 are valid EXDU_89G BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from bays containing grounding switches QC1 or QC2 EXDU_BB BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from bays with disconnectors connected to sections 1 and 2 089C_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External c...

Page 296: ...have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 10 4 6 Interlocking for bus coupler bay ABC_BC 3 10 4 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for bus coupler bay ABC_BC 3 10 4 6 2 Functionality The interlocking for bus coupler bay ABC_BC 3 function is used for a bus co...

Page 297: ...9 2089 289G en04000514_ansi vsd 152 ANSI04000514 V1 EN Figure 137 Switchyard layout ABC_BC 3 The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus WA7 C 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 291 Technical manual ...

Page 298: ...89_EX1 189_EX2 189_EX3 289_EX1 289_EX2 289_EX3 2089_EX1 2089_EX2 789_EX1 789_EX2 152OPREL 152OPITL 152CLREL 152CLITL 189REL 189ITL 289REL 289ITL 789REL 789ITL 2089REL 2089ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 189OPTR 189CLTR 22089OTR 22089CTR 789OPTR 789CLTR 1289OPTR 1289CLTR BC12OPTR BC12CLTR BC17OPTR BC17CLTR BC27OPTR BC27CLTR VP189TR V22089TR VP789TR VP1289TR VPBC12TR VPBC17TR VPBC27TR ANSI090000...

Page 299: ...LITL en04000533_ansi vsd 789_CL VP7189G VP2189G VP1189G VP289G VP189G VP289 VP789 VP2089 VP189 VP152 ABC_BC NOT NOT AND AND AND OR XOR XOR XOR XOR AND XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000533 V1 EN VP152 VP189G VP289 VP289G 152_OP VP1189G 289_OP 289G_OP VP289 189_EX1 189G_OP EXDU_89G 1189G_OP VP_BC_12 EXDU_BC VP189G 189_EX2 VP1189G BC_12_CL 289_CL 189G_CL 189_EX3 EXDU_89G 1189G_CL 189ITL en04000534_an...

Page 300: ...535 V1 EN VP152 VP189G VP2089 VP289G 152_OP VP7189G 2089_OP 289G_OP VP289G 789_EX1 189G_OP EXDU_89G 7189G_OP VP7189G EXDU_89G VP152 789_EX2 VP789 7189G_CL 289G_CL VP189G 2089_EX1 EXDU_89G 2189G_OP 289G_OP 189G_OP 789_OP 152_OP VP2189G VP289G VP289G VP2189G EXDU_89G 2189G_CL 289G_CL 2089_EX2 2089REL 2089ITL en04000536_ansi vsd 789REL 789ITL NOT NOT AND AND AND AND OR OR ANSI04000536 V1 EN Section 1...

Page 301: ...ND AND AND AND AND AND AND OR OR OR OR NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT ANSI04000537 V1 EN 10 4 6 5 Signals Table 207 ABC_BC 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description 152_OP BOOLEAN 0 152 is in open position 152_CL BOOLEAN 0 152 is in closed position 189_OP BOOLEAN 0 189 is in open position 189_CL BOOLEAN 0 189 is in closed position 289_OP BOOLEAN 0 289 is in open position 289_CL BOOLEAN 0 289 is in closed...

Page 302: ...pparatuses between bus1 and bus 2 are valid EXDU_89G BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any bay containing grounding switches EXDU_12 BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any bay connected to bus1 and bus2 EXDU_BC BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any other bus coupler bay 152O_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External open condition for apparatus 152 152O_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External open condition for apparatus 152...

Page 303: ... BOOLEAN 189 is in open position 189CLTR BOOLEAN 189 is in closed position 22089OTR BOOLEAN 289 and 2089 are in open position 22089CTR BOOLEAN 289 or 2089 or both are not in open position 789OPTR BOOLEAN 789 is in open position 789CLTR BOOLEAN 789 is in closed position 1289OPTR BOOLEAN 189 or 289 or both are in open position 1289CLTR BOOLEAN 189 and 289 are not in open position BC12OPTR BOOLEAN No...

Page 304: ...The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 10 4 7 Interlocking for breaker and a half diameter BH 3 10 4 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for 1 1 2 breaker diameter BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1 2 breaker diameter BH_LINE_A 3 Interloc...

Page 305: ...4000513 V1 EN Figure 139 Switchyard layout breaker and a half Three types of interlocking modules per diameter are defined BH_LINE_A 3 and BH_LINE_B 3 are the connections from a line to a busbar BH_CONN 3 is the connection between the two lines of the diameter in the breaker and a half switchyard layout 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 299 Technical manual ...

Page 306: ...L 189G_OP 189G_CL 289G_OP 289G_CL 1389G_OP 1389G_CL 2389G_OP 2389G_CL 6189_EX1 6189_EX2 6289_EX1 6289_EX2 152CLREL 152CLITL 6189REL 6189ITL 6289REL 6289ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL ANSI09000072 V1 EN Figure 140 BH_CONN 3 function block Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 300 Technical manual ...

Page 307: ...9G_OP C289G_CL 1189G_OP 1189G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON EXDU_89G 689_EX1 689_EX2 189_EX1 189_EX2 989_EX1 989_EX2 989_EX3 989_EX4 989_EX5 989_EX6 989_EX7 152CLREL 152CLITL 689REL 689ITL 189REL 189ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 389GREL 389GITL 989REL 989ITL 989GREL 989GITL 189OPTR 189CLTR VP189TR ANSI09000073 V1 EN Figure 141 BH_LINE_A 3 function block 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 301 Techni...

Page 308: ...89G_OP C289G_CL 2189G_OP 2189G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON EXDU_89G 689_EX1 689_EX2 289_EX1 289_EX2 989_EX1 989_EX2 989_EX3 989_EX4 989_EX5 989_EX6 989_EX7 152CLREL 152CLITL 689REL 689ITL 289REL 289ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 389GREL 389GITL 989REL 989ITL 989GREL 989GITL 289OPTR 289CLTR VP289TR ANSI09000081 V1 EN Figure 142 BH_LINE_B function block Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 302 Technic...

Page 309: ...VP189G VP289G VP2389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 2389G_OP 289G_CL 2389G_CL 6289_EX2 6289_EX1 VP289G VP2389G 152CLREL 61891ITL 6189REL VP152 VP189G VP289G VP1389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 1389G_OP 189G_CL 1389G_CL 6189_EX2 6189_EX1 VP189G VP1389G VP6289 189GITL 189GREL 289GITL 289GREL VP6189 VP6289 6189_OP 6289_OP XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR AND XOR AND OR NOT NOT AND AND OR NOT AND AND NOT NOT ANSI04000560 V1 E...

Page 310: ...P989G VP689 VP189 VP152 BH_LINE_A C289G_OP C289G_CL C6189_OP VPC289G VPC6189 OR VP152 VP189G VP289G VP389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 389G_OP 689_EX1 VP289G VP389G 289G_CL 389G_CL 689_EX2 1189G_CL VOLT_OFF VP1189G VPVOLT 1189G_OP C6189_CL VOLT_ON 152CLITL 152CLREL VP189 VP689 VP989 AND NOT NOT AND AND XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000554 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UU...

Page 311: ...P1189G 189G_CL 1189G_CL EXDU_89G 189_EX2 VP189 VP689 189_OP 689_OP VP689 VP989 VPC6189 689_OP 989_OP C6189_OP NOT AND OR NOT NOT NOT NOT AND OR AND AND AND AND OR ANSI04000555 V1 EN 989_EX4 C6189_OP C152_OP en04000556_ansi vsd 989GITL 989GREL C189G_OP C289G_OP 989_EX5 VP989 VPVOLT 989_OP VOLT_OFF 989G_OP 389G_OP 989_EX6 VP989G VP389G 989G_CL 389G_CL 989_EX7 189OPTR 189CLTR VP189TR 189_OP 189_CL VP...

Page 312: ...89 VP989G VP689 VP289 VP152 BH_LINE_B C289G_OP C289G_CL C6289_OP VPC289G VPC6289 VP152 VP189G VP289G VP389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 389G_OP 689_EX1 VP289G VP389G 289G_CL 389G_CL 689_EX2 2189G_CL VOLT_OFF VP2189G VPVOLT 2189G_OP C6289_CL VOLT_ON 152CLITL 152CLREL VP289 VP689 VP989 XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR OR AND AND NOT NOT AND ANSI04000557 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UU...

Page 313: ...XDU_89G 289_EX1 VP189G VP2189G 189G_CL 2189G_CL EXDU_89G 289_EX2 VP289 VP689 289_OP 689_OP VP689 VP989 VPC6289 689_OP 989_OP C6289_OP OR OR OR NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT ANSI04000558 V1 EN 989_EX4 C6289_OP C152_OP en04000559_ansi vsd 989GITL 989GREL C189G_OP C289G_OP 989_EX5 VP989 VPVOLT 989_OP VOLT_OFF 989G_OP 389G_OP 989_EX6 VP989G VP389G 989G_CL 389G_CL 989_EX7 289OPTR 289CLTR VP289TR 289_OP 289_CL VP...

Page 314: ... is in closed position 6189_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 6189 6189_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 6189 6289_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 6289 6289_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 6289 Table 210 BH_LINE_A 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description 152_OP BOOLEAN 0 152 is in open position 152_CL BOOLEAN 0 152 is in closed position...

Page 315: ...voltage on line and not VT fuse failure VOLT_ON BOOLEAN 0 There is voltage on the line or there is a VT fuse failure EXDU_89G BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from bay containing grounding switch QC11 689_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for disconnector 689 689_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for disconnector 689 189_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 189 189_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External co...

Page 316: ...89G_CL BOOLEAN 0 189G in module BH_CONN is in closed position C289G_OP BOOLEAN 0 289G in module BH_CONN is in open position C289G_CL BOOLEAN 0 289G in module BH_CONN is in closed position 2189G_OP BOOLEAN 0 Grounding switch 2189G on busbar WA2 is in open position 2189G_CL BOOLEAN 0 Grounding switch 2189G on busbar WA2 is in closed position VOLT_OFF BOOLEAN 0 There is no voltage on line and not VT ...

Page 317: ...89G is not allowed Table 213 BH_LINE_A 3 Output signals Name Type Description 152CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is allowed 152CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is not allowed 689REL BOOLEAN Switching of 689 is allowed 689ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 689 is not allowed 189REL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is allowed 189ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is not allowed 189GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is allowed 189GITL...

Page 318: ... of 189G is not allowed 289GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 289G is allowed 289GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 289G is not allowed 389GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 389G is allowed 389GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 389G is not allowed 989REL BOOLEAN Switching of 989 is allowed 989ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 989 is not allowed 989GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 989G is allowed 989GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 989G is not allowed 289O...

Page 319: ...usbar arrangement according to figure 143 WA1 A WA2 B 189 189G 289G 989G 6189 989 289 489G 589G 389G 6289 DB_BUS_B DB_LINE DB_BUS_A en04000518_ansi vsd 252 152 ANSI04000518 V1 EN Figure 143 Switchyard layout double circuit breaker Three types of interlocking modules per double circuit breaker bay are defined DB_BUS_A 3 handles the circuit breaker QA1 that is connected to busbar WA1 and the disconn...

Page 320: ...ITL 189OPTR 189CLTR VP189TR ANSI09000077 V1 EN Figure 144 DB_BUS_A 3 function block ANSI09000078 1 en vsd DB_BUS_B 3 252_OP 252_CL 289_OP 289_CL 6289_OP 6289_CL 489G_OP 489G_CL 589G_OP 589G_CL 389G_OP 389G_CL 2189G_OP 2189G_CL EXDU_89G 6289_EX1 6289_EX2 289_EX1 289_EX2 252CLREL 252CLITL 6289REL 6289ITL 289REL 289ITL 489GREL 489GITL 589GREL 589GITL 289OPTR 289CLTR VP289TR ANSI09000078 V1 EN Figure ...

Page 321: ...6289_OP 6289_CL 489G_OP 489G_CL 589G_OP 589G_CL 989_OP 989_CL 389G_OP 389G_CL 989G_OP 989G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON 989_EX1 989_EX2 989_EX3 989_EX4 989_EX5 989REL 989ITL 389GREL 389GITL 989GREL 989GITL ASNI09000082 V1 EN Figure 146 DB_LINE 3 function block 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 315 Technical manual ...

Page 322: ...G_OP VP189G VP1189G 189G_CL 1189G_CL EXDU_89G EXDU_89G 189_EX1 189_EX2 152CLREL 6189ITL 6189REL VP152 VP189G VP289G VP389G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 389G_OP 289G_CL 389G_CL 6189_EX2 6189_EX1 VP289G VP389G VP189 NOT AND OR AND AND AND AND OR NOT NOT XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000547 V1 EN 6189_OP en04000548_ansi vsd VP6189 VP189 189GREL 189GITL 189_OP 189_OP 189_CL 289GREL 289GITL VP189 189OPTR 189...

Page 323: ...VP2189G 489G_CL 2189G_CL EXDU_89G EXDU_89G 289_EX1 289_EX2 252CLREL 6289ITL 6289REL VP252 VP489G VP589G VP389G 252_OP 489G_OP 589G_OP 389G_OP 589G_CL 389G_CL 6289_EX2 6289_EX1 VP589G VP389G VP289 XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR AND AND AND AND AND NOT NOT NOT OR OR ANSI04000552 V1 EN 6289_OP en04000553_ansi vsd VP6289 VP289 489GREL 489GITL 289_OP 289_OP 289_CL 589GREL 589GITL VP289 289OPTR 289CLTR VP289TR...

Page 324: ...9G_CL VP389G VP989 VP589G VP489G VP6289 VP289G VP189G VP6189 VP252 VP152 DB_LINE 989G_OP 989G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON VP989G VPVOLT VP152 VP252 VP189G VP289G VP389G VP489G VP589G VP989G 152_OP 252_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 389G_OP 489G_OP 589G_OP 989G_OP 989_EX1 XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR AND OR NOT AND ANSI04000549 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 318 Technical manual ...

Page 325: ...AND AND AND ANSI04000550 V1 EN 389GITL 389GREL en04000551_ansi vsd VP6289 VP989 6189_OP 6289_OP 989_OP VP989 VPVOLT 989_OP VOLT_OFF VP6189 989GITL 989GREL AND AND NOT NOT ANSI04000551 V1 EN 10 4 8 5 Signals Table 215 DB_BUS_A 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description 152_OP BOOLEAN 0 152 is in open position 152_CL BOOLEAN 0 152 is in closed position 189_OP BOOLEAN 0 189 is in open position 189...

Page 326: ...89_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 189 189_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus 189 Table 216 DB_BUS_B 3 Input signals Name Type Default Description 252_OP BOOLEAN 0 252 is in open position 252_CL BOOLEAN 0 252 is in closed position 289_OP BOOLEAN 0 289 is in open position 289_CL BOOLEAN 0 289 is in closed position 6289_OP BOOLEAN 0 6289 is in open position 6289_CL BOOLEAN...

Page 327: ... BOOLEAN 0 289G is in open position 289G_CL BOOLEAN 0 289G is in closed position 6289_OP BOOLEAN 0 6289 is in open position 6289_CL BOOLEAN 0 6289 is in closed position 489G_OP BOOLEAN 0 489G is in open position 489G_CL BOOLEAN 0 489G is in closed position 589G_OP BOOLEAN 0 589G is in open position 589G_CL BOOLEAN 0 589G is in closed position 989_OP BOOLEAN 0 989 is in open position 989_CL BOOLEAN...

Page 328: ...ng of 289G is not allowed 189OPTR BOOLEAN 189 is in open position 189CLTR BOOLEAN 189 is in closed position VP189TR BOOLEAN Switch status of 189 is valid open or closed Table 219 DB_BUS_B 3 Output signals Name Type Description 252CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of 252 is allowed 252CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of 252 is not allowed 6289REL BOOLEAN Switching of 6289 is allowed 6289ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 6289 is n...

Page 329: ...tion and Control IED Manager PCM600 10 4 9 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 3 10 4 9 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 3 10 4 9 2 Functionality The interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 3 function is used for a line connected to a double busbar arrangement with a transfer busbar ac...

Page 330: ... B WA7 C 789 en04000478_ansi vsd 152 ANSI04000478 V1 EN Figure 147 Switchyard layout ABC_LINE 3 The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus WA7 C Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 324 Technical manual ...

Page 331: ..._ON VP_BB7_D VP_BC_12 VP_BC_17 VP_BC_27 EXDU_89G EXDU_BPB EXDU_BC 989_EX1 989_EX2 189_EX1 189_EX2 189_EX3 289_EX1 289_EX2 289_EX3 789_EX1 789_EX2 789_EX3 789_EX4 152CLREL 152CLITL 989REL 989ITL 189REL 189ITL 289REL 289ITL 789REL 789ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 989GREL 989GITL 189OPTR 189CLTR 289OPTR 289CLTR 789OPTR 789CLTR 1289OPTR 1289CLTR VP189TR VP289TR VP789TR VP1289TR ANSI09000070 V1 E...

Page 332: ... 289_CL VP2189G VP1189G VP989G VP289G VP189G VP789 VP289 VP189 VP989 VP152 ABC_LINE 7189G_OP 7189G_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON VP7189G VPVOLT VP152 VP189G VP289G VP989G 152_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 989G_OP 989_EX1 VP289G VP989G 289G_CL 989G_CL 989_EX2 152CLITL 152CLREL XOR AND AND OR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR NOT AND NOT ANSI04000527 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 326 Technical ma...

Page 333: ...9_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 1189G_OP EXDU_89G 189_EX1 VP289 VP_BC_12 289_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC 189_EX2 VP189G VP1189G 189G_CL 1189G_CL EXDU_89G 189EX3 en04000528_ansi vsd NOT AND AND OR AND ANSI04000528 V1 EN 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 327 Technical manual ...

Page 334: ...9_OP 189G_OP 289G_OP 2189G_OP EXDU_89G 289_EX1 VP189 VP_BC_12 QB1_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC 289_EX2 VP189G VP2189G 189G_CL 2189G_CL EXDU_89G 289_EX3 en04000529_ansi vsd NOT AND OR AND AND ANSI04000529 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 328 Technical manual ...

Page 335: ...P BC_27_OP EXDU_BC 789_EX1 VP152 VP189 VP989G VP989 VP7189G VP_BB7_D VP_BC_17 152_CL 189_CL 989G_OP 989_CL 7189G_OP EXDU_89G BB7_D_OP EXDU_BPB BC_17_CL EXDU_BC 789_EX2 789REL 789ITL en04000530_ansi vsd NOT OR AND AND ANSI04000530 V1 EN 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 329 Technical manual ...

Page 336: ... EXDU_BC VP989G EXDU_BPB VP7189G 289_OP 189_OP VP989 VP289 VP189 789_EX4 EXDU_89G 7189G_CL 989G_CL 989_OP VP789 989_OP 789_OP VPVOLT VP989 VOLT_OFF 189GITL 189GREL 289GREL 289GITL 989GREL 989GITL en04000531_ansi vsd OR AND AND AND AND NOT NOT NOT ANSI04000531 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 330 Technical manual ...

Page 337: ...89_CL BOOLEAN 0 989 is in closed position 189_OP BOOLEAN 0 189 is in open position 189_CL BOOLEAN 0 189 is in closed position 289_OP BOOLEAN 0 289 is in open position 289_CL BOOLEAN 0 289 is in closed position 789_OP BOOLEAN 0 789 is in open position 789_CL BOOLEAN 0 789 is in closed position 189G_OP BOOLEAN 0 189G is in open position 189G_CL BOOLEAN 0 189G is in closed position 289G_OP BOOLEAN 0 ...

Page 338: ...OLEAN 0 A bus coupler connection exists between busbar WA2 and WA7 VOLT_OFF BOOLEAN 0 There is no voltage on the line and not VT fuse failure VOLT_ON BOOLEAN 0 There is voltage on the line or there is a VT fuse failure VP_BB7_D BOOLEAN 0 Switch status of the disconnectors on busbar WA7 are valid VP_BC_12 BOOLEAN 0 Status of bus coupler apparatuses between bus1 and bus 2 are valid VP_BC_17 BOOLEAN ...

Page 339: ... is not allowed 289REL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is allowed 289ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is not allowed 789REL BOOLEAN Switching of 789 is allowed 789ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 789 is not allowed 189GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is allowed 189GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is not allowed 289GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 289G is allowed 289GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 289G is not allowed 989GREL BOOLEAN ...

Page 340: ...ication Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO 3 10 4 10 2 Functionality The interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO 3 function is used for a transformer bay connected to a double busbar arrangement according to figure 149 The function is used when there is no disconnector between circuit brea...

Page 341: ...WA2 B 389G 489G 489 389 252 and 489G are not used in this interlocking AB_TRAFO en04000515_ansi vsd 252 152 ANSI04000515 V1 EN Figure 149 Switchyard layout AB_TRAFO 3 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 335 Technical manual ...

Page 342: ...L 2189G_OP 2189G_CL BC_12_CL VP_BC_12 EXDU_89G EXDU_BC 152_EX1 152_EX2 152_EX3 189_EX1 189_EX2 189_EX3 289_EX1 289_EX2 289_EX3 152CLREL 152CLITL 189REL 189ITL 289REL 289ITL 189GREL 189GITL 289GREL 289GITL 189OPTR 189CLTR 289OPTR 289CLTR 1289OPTR 1289CLTR VP189TR VP289TR VP1289TR ANSI09000068 V1 EN Figure 150 AB_TRAFO 3 function block Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 336 Technical manual ...

Page 343: ...9 1189G_CL 1189G_OP VP189G 389G_CL 289G_CL 189G_CL 152_EX3 389G_OP 152_EX2 VP489 VP389 VP289G 152_EX1 152CLITL 152CLREL en04000538_ansi vsd 189G_CL VP2189G VP1189G VP389G VP489 VP389 VP289G VP189G VP289 VP189 VP152 AB_TRAFO AND VP389G OR AND NOT XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR ANSI04000538 V1 EN 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 10 Control 337 Technical manual ...

Page 344: ...389G_CL 1189G_CL EXDU_89G 189_EX3 NOT AND OR AND AND ANSI04000539 V1 EN VP152 VP189G VP189 VP289G VP2189G VP389G 152_OP 189G_OP EXDU_89G 189_OP 2189G_OP 389G_OP 289G_OP 289_EX1 VP_BC_12 BC_12_CL 389G_OP 189_CL EXDU_BC VP389G VP189 VP389G VP289G VP189G 289_EX2 252ITL en04000540_ansi vsd OR AND 252REL VP2189G 189G_CL 289G_CL 389G_CL 2189G_CL EXDU_89G 289_EX3 AND AND NOT ANSI04000540 V1 EN Section 10...

Page 345: ... BOOLEAN 0 189G is in open position 189G_CL BOOLEAN 0 189G is in closed position 289G_OP BOOLEAN 0 289G is in open position 289G_CL BOOLEAN 0 289G is in closed position 389_OP BOOLEAN 0 389 is in open position 389_CL BOOLEAN 0 389 is in closed position 489_OP BOOLEAN 0 489 is in open position 489_CL BOOLEAN 0 489 is in closed position 389G_OP BOOLEAN 0 389G is in open position 389G_CL BOOLEAN 0 38...

Page 346: ...pe Description 152CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is allowed 152CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of 152 is not allowed 189REL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is allowed 189ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189 is not allowed 289REL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is allowed 289ITL BOOLEAN Switching of 289 is not allowed 189GREL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is allowed 189GITL BOOLEAN Switching of 189G is not allowed 289GREL BOOLEAN Switc...

Page 347: ...nal POSITION consisting of value time and signal status to binary signals OPENPOS or CLOSEPOS The output signals are used by other functions in the interlocking scheme 10 4 11 3 Function block POS_EVAL POSITION OPENPOS CLOSEPOS IEC09000079_1_en vsd IEC09000079 V1 EN Figure 151 POS_EVAL function block 10 4 11 4 Logic diagram POS_EVAL POSITION OPENPOS CLOSEPOS IEC08000469 1 en vsd Position including...

Page 348: ...control IED The function is distributed and not dependent on any central function Communication between modules in different bays is performed via the station bus The reservation function is used to ensure that HV apparatuses that might affect the interlock are blocked during the time gap which arises between position updates This can be done by means of the communication system reserving all HV a...

Page 349: ...ule External release to add special conditions for release Line voltage to block operation of line grounding switch Output signals to release the HV apparatus The interlocking module is connected to the surrounding functions within a bay as shown in figure 152 Interlocking modules in other bays Interlocking module SCILO SCSWI Apparatus control modules SXCBR SCILO SCSWI SXSWI Apparatus control modu...

Page 350: ...ing switches are always identical Grounding switches on the line feeder end for example rapid grounding switches are normally interlocked only with reference to the conditions in the bay where they are located not with reference to switches on the other side of the line So a line voltage indication may be included into line interlocking modules If there is no line voltage supervision within the ba...

Page 351: ... for double busbars A1A2_BS 3 Bus section disconnector for double busbars A1A2_DC 3 Busbar grounding switch BB_ES 3 Double CB Bay DB_BUS_A 3 DB_LINE 3 DB_BUS_B 3 Breaker and a half diameter BH_LINE_A BH_CONN BH_LINE_B 3 The interlocking conditions can be altered to meet the customer specific requirements by adding configurable logic by means of the graphical configuration tool PCM600 The inputs Qx...

Page 352: ...wer system reliability and an extended purchase portfolio The logic selector switches eliminate all these problems 10 5 3 Function block IEC09000091_1_en vsd SLGGIO BLOCK PSTO UP DOWN P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P08 P09 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P18 P19 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24 P25 P26 P27 P28 P29 P30 P31 P32 SWPOSN IEC09000091 V1 EN Figure 154 SLGGIO function block 10 5 4 Signals Table 227 SLGGI...

Page 353: ...N Selector switch position 15 P16 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 16 P17 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 17 P18 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 18 P19 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 19 P20 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 20 P21 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 21 P22 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 22 P23 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 23 P24 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 24 P25 BOOLEA...

Page 354: ...n the output 4 will be activated When a signal is received on the DOWN input the block will activate the output next to the present activated output in descending order if the present activated output is 3 for example and one operates the DOWN input then the output 2 will be activated Depending on the output settings the output signals can be steady or pulsed In case of steady signals in case of U...

Page 355: ...r Selector mini switch VSGGIO 10 6 2 Functionality The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block is a multipurpose function used for a variety of applications as a general purpose switch VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from a symbol on the single line diagram SLD on the local HMI 10 6 3 Function block VSGGIO BLOCK PSTO IPOS1 IPOS2 BLOCKED POSITION POS1 POS2 CMDPOS12 CMDPOS21 IEC09000341...

Page 356: ...ime between select and execute signals tPulse 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Command pulse lenght 10 6 6 Operation principle Selector mini switch VSGGIO function can be used for double purpose in the same way as switch controller SCSWI functions are used for indication on the single line diagram SLD Position is received through the IPOS1 and IPOS2 inputs and distributed in the configuration through th...

Page 357: ... table shows the relationship between IPOS1 IPOS2 inputs and the name of the string that is shown on the SLD The value of the strings are set in PST IPOS1 IPOS2 Name of displayed string Default string value 0 0 PosUndefined P00 1 0 Position1 P01 0 1 Position2 P10 1 1 PosBadState P11 10 7 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions DPGGIO 10 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 ident...

Page 358: ...ble point indication 10 7 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 10 7 6 Operation principle Upon receiving the input signals the IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions DPGGIO function block will send the signals over IEC 61850 8 1 to the equipment or system that requests these signals To be able to get the sig...

Page 359: ... the logic configuration that do not need extensive command receiving functionality for example SCSWI In this way simple commands can be sent directly to the IED outputs without confirmation The commands can be pulsed or steady with a settable pulse time 10 8 3 Function block SPC8GGIO BLOCK PSTO OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 IEC09000086_1_en vsd IEC09000086 V1 EN Figure 156 SPC8GGIO func...

Page 360: ...t 2 Pulse Time Latched3 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 3 tPulse3 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 3 Pulse Time Latched4 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 4 tPulse4 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 4 Pulse Time Latched5 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 5 tPulse5 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 5 Pulse Tim...

Page 361: ...rator place selector for all control functions Although PSTO can be configured to use LOCAL or ALL operator places only REMOTE operator place is used in SPC8GGIO function 10 9 Automation bits AUTOBITS 10 9 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number AutomationBits command function for DNP3 AUTOBITS 10 9 2 Functionality The A...

Page 362: ...7 CMDBIT28 CMDBIT29 CMDBIT30 CMDBIT31 CMDBIT32 IEC09000030 V1 EN Figure 157 AUTOBITS function block 10 9 4 Signals Table 239 AUTOBITS Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function PSTO INTEGER 0 Operator place selection Table 240 AUTOBITS Output signals Name Type Description CMDBIT1 BOOLEAN Command out bit 1 CMDBIT2 BOOLEAN Command out bit 2 CMDBIT3 BOOLEAN Command ...

Page 363: ...ut bit 18 CMDBIT19 BOOLEAN Command out bit 19 CMDBIT20 BOOLEAN Command out bit 20 CMDBIT21 BOOLEAN Command out bit 21 CMDBIT22 BOOLEAN Command out bit 22 CMDBIT23 BOOLEAN Command out bit 23 CMDBIT24 BOOLEAN Command out bit 24 CMDBIT25 BOOLEAN Command out bit 25 CMDBIT26 BOOLEAN Command out bit 26 CMDBIT27 BOOLEAN Command out bit 27 CMDBIT28 BOOLEAN Command out bit 28 CMDBIT29 BOOLEAN Command out b...

Page 364: ...DBITxx outputs will be set to 0 The BLOCK acts like an overriding the function still receives data from the DNP3 master Upon deactivation of BLOCK all the 32 CMDBITxx outputs will be set by the DNP3 master again momentarily For AUTOBITS the PSTO input determines the operator place The command can be written to the block while in Remote If PSTO is in Local then no change is applied to the outputs F...

Page 365: ... Table 244 I103CMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 10 11 IED commands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103IEDCMD 10 11 1 Functionality I103IEDCMD is a command block in control direction with defined IED functions All outputs are pulsed and they are NOT stored Pulse length is fixed to 400ms 10 11 2 Function block IEC10000283 1 ...

Page 366: ...up 3 26 GRP4 BOOLEAN Information number 26 activate setting group 4 10 11 4 Settings Table 247 I103IEDCMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 255 Function type 1 255 10 12 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870 5 103 I103USRCMD 10 12 1 Functionality I103USRCMD is a command block in control direction with user defined output signals Th...

Page 367: ...ommand output 2 OUTPUT3 BOOLEAN Command output 3 OUTPUT4 BOOLEAN Command output 4 OUTPUT5 BOOLEAN Command output 5 OUTPUT6 BOOLEAN Command output 6 OUTPUT7 BOOLEAN Command output 7 OUTPUT8 BOOLEAN Command output 8 10 12 4 Settings Table 250 I103USRCMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 PulseMode Steady Pulsed Pulsed P...

Page 368: ...tion has two outputs signals CMD_OFF and CMD_ON that can be used to implement double point command schemes The I103GENCMD component can be configured as either 2 pulsed ON OFF or 2 steady ON OFF outputs The ON output is pulsed with a command with value 2 while the OFF output is pulsed with a command value 1 If in steady mode is ON asserted and OFF deasserted with command 2 and vice versa with comm...

Page 369: ...position and select for IEC 60870 5 103 I103POSCMD 10 14 1 Functionality I103POSCMD has double point position indicators that are getting the position value as an integer for example from the POSITION output of the SCSWI function block and sending it over IEC 60870 5 103 1 OPEN 2 CLOSE The standard does not define the use of values 0 and 3 However when connected to a switching device these values ...

Page 370: ...ion BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of command POSITION INTEGER 0 Position of controllable object SELECT BOOLEAN 0 Select of controllable object 10 14 4 Settings Table 255 I103POSCMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Fucntion type 1 255 InfNo 160 196 4 160 Information number for command output 1 255 Section 10 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Control 364 Techn...

Page 371: ...rcuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault It provides a settable pulse prolongation to ensure a three phase trip pulse of sufficient length as well as all functionality necessary for correct co operation with autoreclosing functions The trip function block also includes a settable latch functionality for breaker lock out 11 1 3 Function block ANSI09000284 1 en vsd SMPPTRC 94 BLOCK TRINP_...

Page 372: ...1 0 150 Minimum duration of trip output signal Table 259 SMPPTRC 94 Group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description TripLockout Disabled Enabled Disabled On Activate output CLLKOUT and trip latch Off Only output AutoLock Disabled Enabled Disabled On Lockout from input SETLKOUT and trip Off Only input 11 1 6 Operation principle The duration of a trip output signal from tripp...

Page 373: ...vation of the output CLLKOUT If lockout has been activated it can be reset by activating the input RSTLKOUT or via the HMI If TripLockout is set to Enabled an active Lockout will latch the three phase trip output In this way if both AutoLock and TripLockout are set to Enabled the trip will always be three phase and sealed in 11 1 7 Technical data Table 260 SMPPTRC 94 technical data Function Range ...

Page 374: ...to the physical tripping outputs according to the specific application needs for settable pulse or steady output 11 2 3 Function block TMAGGIO INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 INPUT7 INPUT8 INPUT9 INPUT10 INPUT11 INPUT12 INPUT13 INPUT14 INPUT15 INPUT16 INPUT17 INPUT18 INPUT19 INPUT20 INPUT21 INPUT22 INPUT23 INPUT24 INPUT25 INPUT26 INPUT27 INPUT28 INPUT29 INPUT30 INPUT31 INPUT32 OUTPUT1 OU...

Page 375: ...INPUT14 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 14 INPUT15 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 15 INPUT16 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 16 INPUT17 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 17 INPUT18 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 18 INPUT19 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 19 INPUT20 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 20 INPUT21 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 21 INPUT22 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 22 INPUT23 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 23 INPUT24 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 24 INPUT25 BOOLEAN 0 Binary i...

Page 376: ... signals The function block incorporates internal logic OR gates in order to provide grouping of connected input signals to the three output signals from the function block Internal built in OR logic is made in accordance with the following three rules 1 when any one of first 16 inputs signals INPUT1 to INPUT16 has logical value 1 the first output signal OUTPUT1 will get logical value 1 2 when any...

Page 377: ...R OR OR AND AND ModeOutput1 Pulsed OR OR t t t AND AND AND AND AND On Delay Time 2 0 On Delay Time 1 0 0 On Delay Time 3 Off Delay Time 3 0 Off Delay Time 2 0 Off Delay Time 1 0 ANSI11000290 1 en vsd ModeOutput2 Pulsed ModeOutput3 Pulsed ANSI11000290 V1 EN Figure 166 Trip matrix internal logic Output signals from TMAGGIO are typically connected to other logic blocks or directly to output contacts ...

Page 378: ...tion has pick up and drop out delayed outputs related to the input signal The timer has a settable time delay and must be Enabled for the input signal to activate the output with the appropriate time delay AND function block Each block has four inputs and two outputs where one is inverted SRMEMORY function block is a flip flop that can set or reset an output from two inputs respectively Each block...

Page 379: ...one is inverted TIMERSETQT function has pick up and drop out delayed outputs related to the input signal The timer has a settable time delay The function also propagates timestamp and quality of input signal ANDQT AND function block The function also propagates timestamp and quality of input signals Each block has four inputs and two outputs where one is inverted SRMEMORYQT function block is a fli...

Page 380: ...ls from a group signal input Value part of single position input is copied to SI_OUT output Time part of single position input is copied to TIME output Quality bits in common part and indication part of inputs signal is copied to the corresponding quality output 11 3 1 2 OR function block Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device n...

Page 381: ...tput signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 11 3 1 3 Inverter function block INVERTER Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Inverter function block INVERTER Function block INVERTER INPUT OUT IEC09000...

Page 382: ...ction description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number PULSETIMER function block PULSETIMER Functionality The pulse function can be used for example for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs The PULSETIMER has a settable length Function block PULSETIMER INPUT OUT IEC09000291 1 en vsd IEC09000291 V1 EN Figure 169 PULSETIMER function block Si...

Page 383: ...identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Controllable gate function block GATE Functionality The GATE function block is used for controlling if a signal should pass from the input to the output or not depending on setting Function block GATE INPUT OUT IEC09000295 1 en vsd IEC09000295 V1 EN Figure 170 GATE function block Signals Table 271 GATE Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT B...

Page 384: ... combinatory expressions with boolean variables XOR has two inputs and two outputs One of the outputs is inverted The output signal is 1 if the input signals are different and 0 if they are the same Function block XOR INPUT1 INPUT2 OUT NOUT IEC09000292 1 en vsd IEC09000292 V1 EN Figure 171 XOR function block Signals Table 274 XOR Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Input s...

Page 385: ... is used to delay the output signal one execution cycle Function block LOOPDELAY INPUT OUT IEC09000296 1 en vsd IEC09000296 V1 EN Figure 172 LOOPDELAY function block Signals Table 276 LOOPDELAY Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Input signal Table 277 LOOPDELAY Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal signal is delayed one execution cycle Settings The...

Page 386: ... delayed outputs related to the input signal The timer has a settable time delay t On Off t tdelay tdelay en08000289 2 en vsd Input IEC08000289 V1 EN Figure 173 TIMERSET Status diagram Function block TIMERSET INPUT ON OFF IEC09000290 1 en vsd IEC09000290 V1 EN Figure 174 TIMERSET function block Signals Table 278 TIMERSET Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Input signal Sect...

Page 387: ...EEE C37 2 device number AND function block AND Functionality The AND function is used to form general combinatory expressions with boolean variables The AND function block has four inputs and two outputs Default value on all four inputs are logical 1 which makes it possible for the user to just use the required number of inputs and leave the rest un connected The output OUT has a default value 0 i...

Page 388: ...cription IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Set reset memory function block SRMEMORY Functionality The Set Reset function SRMEMORY is a flip flop with memory that can set or reset an output from two inputs respectively Each SRMEMORY function block has two outputs where one is inverted The memory setting controls if the flip flop after a power interrupti...

Page 389: ...alues Range Unit Step Default Description Memory Off On On Operating mode of the memory function 11 3 1 11 Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY Functionality The Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY is a flip flop with m...

Page 390: ... en vsd IEC09000294 V1 EN Figure 177 RSMEMORY function block Signals Table 288 RSMEMORY Input signals Name Type Default Description SET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to set RESET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to reset Table 289 RSMEMORY Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings Table 290 RSMEMORY Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step D...

Page 391: ...T Functionality ORQT function block ORQT is used to form general combinatory expressions with boolean variables ORQT function block has six inputs and two outputs One of the outputs is inverted Function block ORQT INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 OUT NOUT IEC09000298 1 en vsd IEC09000298 V1 EN Figure 178 ORQT function block Signals Table 291 ORQT Input signals Name Type Default Descriptio...

Page 392: ...ication ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number INVERTERQT function block INVERTERQT Function block INVERTERQT INPUT OUT IEC09000299 1 en vsd IEC09000299 V1 EN Figure 179 INVERTERQT function block Signals Table 293 INVERTERQT Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Input signal Table 294 INVERTERQT Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal Settings The function does ...

Page 393: ...r the time set by the time delay parameter t Then return to 0 When the output changes value the timestamp of the output signal is updated The supported quality state bits are propagated from the input each execution to the output A change of these bits will not lead to an updated timestamp on the output Function block PULSETIMERQT INPUT OUT IEC09000304 1 en vsd IEC09000304 V1 EN Figure 180 PULSETI...

Page 394: ...y expressions with boolean variables XORQT function has two inputs and two outputs One of the outputs is inverted The output signal is 1 if the input signals are different and 0 if they are equal Function block XORQT INPUT1 INPUT2 OUT NOUT IEC09000300 1 en vsd IEC09000300 V1 EN Figure 181 XORQT function block Signals Table 298 XORQT Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Inpu...

Page 395: ...drop out delayed outputs related to the input signal The timer has a settable time delay t When the output changes value the timestamp of the output signal is updated The supported quality state bits are propagated from the input each execution to the output A change of these bits will not lead to an updated timestamp on the output On Off t tdelay tdelay en08000289 2 en vsd Input IEC08000289 V1 EN...

Page 396: ...7 ANDQT function block Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number ANDQT function block ANDQT Functionality ANDQT function is used to form general combinatory expressions with boolean variables ANDQT function block has four inputs and two outputs Default value on all four inputs are logical 1 which makes it possible for the us...

Page 397: ...put signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 11 3 2 8 Set reset function block SRMEMORYQT Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Set reset logic component SRMEMORYQT Functionality The Set reset function...

Page 398: ...1 0 1 1 1 0 If Memory parameter is Enabled the output result is stored in semi retained memory Function block SRMEMORYQT SET RESET OUT NOUT IEC09000301 1 en vsd IEC09000301 V1 EN Figure 185 SRMEMORYQT function block Signals Table 306 SRMEMORYQT Input signals Name Type Default Description SET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to set RESET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to reset Table 307 SRMEMORYQT Output signals Nam...

Page 399: ...QT is a flip flop with memory that can reset or set an output from two inputs respectively Each RSMEMORYQT function block has two outputs where one is inverted The memory setting controls if the flip flop after a power interruption will return the state it had before or if it will be reset Table 309 Truth table for RSMEMORYQT function block RESET SET OUT NOUT 0 0 Last value Inverted last value 0 1...

Page 400: ...LEAN Inverted output signal Settings Table 312 RSMEMORYQT Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Memory Disabled Enabled Enabled Operating mode of the memory function 11 3 2 10 INVALIDQT function block Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number INVALIDQT function block INVALIDQT Section 11 1MRK 5...

Page 401: ... quality bit will be set The timestamp of an output will be set to the latest timestamp of INPUT and VALID input Signals Table 313 INVALIDQT Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 InvalidLogic INPUT2 BOOLEAN 0 Indication input 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN 0 Indication input 3 INPUT4 BOOLEAN 0 Indication input 4 INPUT5 BOOLEAN 0 Indication input 5 INPUT6 BOOLEAN 0 Indication input 6 INPUT...

Page 402: ... 8 OUTPUT9 BOOLEAN Indication output 9 OUTPUT10 BOOLEAN Indication output 10 OUTPUT11 BOOLEAN Indication output 11 OUTPUT12 BOOLEAN Indication output 12 OUTPUT13 BOOLEAN Indication output 13 OUTPUT14 BOOLEAN Indication output 14 OUTPUT15 BOOLEAN Indication output 15 OUTPUT16 BOOLEAN Indication output 16 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Con...

Page 403: ... SP_OUT IEC09000306 1 en vsd IEC09000306 V1 EN Figure 188 INDCOMBSPQT function block Signals Table 315 INDCOMBSPQT Input signals Name Type Default Description SP_IN BOOLEAN 0 SP_OUT TIME GROUP SIGNAL 0 SP_OUT BLOCKED BOOLEAN 0 SP_OUT SUBST BOOLEAN 0 Substituted INVALID BOOLEAN 0 SP_OUT TEST BOOLEAN 0 SP_OUT Table 316 INDCOMBSPQT Output signals Name Type Description SP_OUT BOOLEAN SP_OUT Settings T...

Page 404: ... common part and indication part of inputs signal is copied to the corresponding state output Function block INDEXTSPQT SI_IN SI_OUT TIME BLOCKED SUBST INVALID TEST IEC09000307 1 en vsd IEC09000307 V1 EN Figure 189 INDEXTSPQT function block Signals Table 317 INDEXTSPQT Input signals Name Type Default Description SI_IN BOOLEAN 0 SI_OUT Table 318 INDEXTSPQT Output signals Name Type Description SI_OU...

Page 405: ...0 10 20 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time TIMERSET 10 10 20 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time LOOPDELAY 10 10 20 Table 320 Configurable logic Q T Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy 20 ms 100 ms ANDQT 20 100 ORQT 20 100 XORQT 10 30 INVERTERQT 20 100 RSMEMORYQT 10 30 SRMEMORYQT 15 10 PULSETIMERQT 10 30 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 ms cycl...

Page 406: ...ic Boolean integer floating point string types of signals are available 11 4 3 Function block FXDSIGN OFF ON INTZERO INTONE INTALONE REALZERO STRNULL ZEROSMPL GRP_OFF IEC09000037 vsd IEC09000037 V1 EN Figure 190 FXDSIGN function block 11 4 4 Signals Table 321 FXDSIGN Output signals Name Type Description OFF BOOLEAN Boolean signal fixed off ON BOOLEAN Boolean signal fixed on INTZERO INTEGER Integer...

Page 407: ...nteger value 0 INTONE is an integer number fixed to integer value 1 INTALONE is an integer value FFFF hex REALZERO is a floating point real number fixed to 0 0 value STRNULL is a string fixed to an empty string null value ZEROSMPL is a channel index fixed to 0 value GRP_OFF is a group signal fixed to 0 value 11 5 Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I 11 5 1 Identification Function description IEC ...

Page 408: ...LOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function IN1 BOOLEAN 0 Input 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 IN15 BOOLEAN 0 Input 15 IN16 BOOLEAN 0 Input 16 S...

Page 409: ...ut OUT as a sum of the integer values of all the inputs INx that are activated OUT is an integer When all INx where 1 x 16 are activated that is Boolean 1 it corresponds to that integer 65535 is available on the output OUT The B16I function is designed for receiving up to 16 booleans input locally If the BLOCK input is activated it will freeze the output at the last value Values of each of the dif...

Page 410: ...hat is 1 is 65535 65535 is the highest boolean value that can be converted to an integer by the B16I function block 11 6 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI 11 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI 11 6 2 Fun...

Page 411: ...tion BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function IN1 BOOLEAN 0 Input 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 IN15 BOOLEAN 0 Input 15 IN16 BOOLEAN 0 Inpu...

Page 412: ...e output OUT as a sum of the integer values of all the inputs INx that are activated OUT is an integer When all INx where 1 x 16 are activated that is Boolean 1 it corresponds to that integer 65535 is available on the output OUT The B16IFCVI function is designed for receiving the integer input from a station computer for example over IEC 61850 If the BLOCK input is activated it will freeze the log...

Page 413: ...he sum of the numbers in column Value when activated when all INx where 1 x 16 are active that is 1 is 65535 65535 is the highest boolean value that can be converted to an integer by the B16IFCVI function block 11 7 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A 11 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Integer to boolean 16 ...

Page 414: ...BOOLEAN 0 Block of function INP INTEGER 0 INP Table 329 IB16A Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN Output 3 OUT4 BOOLEAN Output 4 OUT5 BOOLEAN Output 5 OUT6 BOOLEAN Output 6 OUT7 BOOLEAN Output 7 OUT8 BOOLEAN Output 8 OUT9 BOOLEAN Output 9 OUT10 BOOLEAN Output 10 OUT11 BOOLEAN Output 11 OUT12 BOOLEAN Output 12 OUT13 BOOLEAN Output 13 Table c...

Page 415: ... 16 will be equal to the integer value on the input INP The Integer to Boolean 16 conversion function IB16A will transfer an integer with a value between 0 to 65535 connected to the input INP to a combination of activated outputs OUTx where 1 x 16 The sum of the values of all OUTx will then be equal to the integer on input INP The values of the different OUTx are according to the table below When ...

Page 416: ...BOOLEAN Output 16 32768 0 The sum of the numbers in column Value when activated when all OUTx where x 1 to 16 are active that is 1 is 65535 65535 is the highest integer that can be converted by the IB16A function block 11 8 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB 11 8 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE ...

Page 417: ...99 V1 EN Figure 194 IB16FCVB function block 11 8 4 Signals Table 330 IB16FCVB Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function PSTO INTEGER 1 Operator place selection Table 331 IB16FCVB Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN Output 3 OUT4 BOOLEAN Output 4 OUT5 BOOLEAN Output 5 OUT6 BOOLEAN Output 6 OUT7 BOOLEAN Out...

Page 418: ...x 16 OUTx represents a value when activated The value of each of the OUTx is in accordance with the Table 332 When not activated the OUTx has the value 0 The value of each OUTx for 1 x 16 1 x 16 follows the general formulae OUTx 2x 1 The sum of the values of all activated OUTx 2x 1 where 1 x 16 will be equal to the integer value received over IEC 61850 to the IB16FCVB_1 function block The Integer ...

Page 419: ...ut 16 32768 0 The sum of the numbers in column Value when activated when all OUTx 1 x 16 are active equals 65535 This is the highest integer that can be converted to boolean by the IB16FCVB function block The operator position input PSTO determines the operator place The integer number that is communicated to the IB16FCVB can only be written to the block while the PSTO is in position Remote If PST...

Page 420: ...gration value at a warning alarm overflow Possibilities for blocking and reset Report the integrated time 11 9 3 Function block TEIGGIO BLOCK IN RESET WARNING ALARM OVERFLOW ACCTIME IEC13000005 1 en vsd IEC13000005 V1 EN Figure 195 TEIGGIO function block 11 9 4 Signals Table 333 TEIGGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Freeze the integration and block the other outputs I...

Page 421: ...0 01 600 00 Time limit for warning supervision tAlarm 1 00 999999 99 s 0 01 1200 00 Time limit for alarm supervision 11 9 6 Operation principle The elapsed time integrator TEIGGIO provides time integration accumulating the elapsed time when a given binary signal has been high blocking and reset supervision of limit transgression and overflow retaining of the integrated value if any warning alarm o...

Page 422: ...ng alarm overflow shall be available as the initiation value for the integration followed by a restart RESET Reset the integration value Consequently all other outputs are also reset unconditionally on the input IN value reset the value of the non volatile memory to zero BLOCK Freeze the integration and block reset the other outputs unconditionally on the signal value BLOCK request overrides RESET...

Page 423: ...ength the number of pulses that is the number of rising and falling flank pairs In principle a shorter task cycle time longer integrated time length or more pulses may lead to reduced accuracy 11 9 6 2 Memory storage The value of the integrated elapsed time is retained in a non volatile memory only if any warning alarm or and overflow occurs Consequently there is a risk of data loss in the integra...

Page 424: ...418 ...

Page 425: ...rcurrent protection function The available measured values of an IED are depending on the actual hardware TRM and the logic configuration made in PCM600 All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits that is low low limit low limit high limit and high high limit A zero clamping reduction is also supported that is the measured value below a settable limit is forced to zero which re...

Page 426: ... provided depends on the actual hardware TRM and the logic configuration made in PCM600 The measuring functions CMSQI and VMSQI provide sequence component quantities I sequence currents positive zero negative sequence magnitude and angle V sequence voltages positive zero and negative sequence magnitude and angle The CVMMXN function calculates three phase power quantities by using fundamental frequ...

Page 427: ...efault Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs U3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 338 CVMMXN Output signals Name Type Description S REAL Apparent power magnitude of deadband value S_RANGE INTEGER Apparent power range P_INST REAL Active power P REAL Active power magnitude of deadband value P_RANGE INTEGER Active power range Q_INST REA...

Page 428: ...on GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Mode A B C Arone Pos Seq AB BC CA A B C A B C Selection of measured current and voltage PowAmpFact 0 000 6 000 0 001 1 000 Magnitude factor to scale power calculations PowAngComp 180 0 180 0 Deg 0 1 0 0 Angle compensation for phase shift between measured I V k 0 00 1 00 0 01 0 00 Low pass filter coefficient for power measure...

Page 429: ...Minimum value in of IBase IMax 0 0 500 0 IB 0 1 200 0 Maximum value in of IBase IRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Cyclic Reporting type FrMin 0 000 100 000 Hz 0 001 0 000 Minimum value FrMax 0 000 100 000 Hz 0 001 70 000 Maximum value FrRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Cyclic Reporting type Table 340 CVMMXN Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description SDbRepI...

Page 430: ...Int 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s PFZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping IGenZeroDb 1 100 IB 1 5 Zero point clamping in of IBase PFHiHiLim 1 000 1 000 0 001 1 000 High High limit physical value PFHiLim 1 000 1 000 0 001 0 800 High limit physical value PFLowLim 1 000 1 000 0 001 0 800 Low limit physical value PFLowLowLim 1 000 1 000 0 001 1 000 Low Low lim...

Page 431: ...nitude factor to calibrate voltage at 5 of Vn UAmpComp30 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Magnitude factor to calibrate voltage at 30 of Vn UAmpComp100 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Magnitude factor to calibrate voltage at 100 of Vn IAmpComp5 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Magnitude factor to calibrate current at 5 of In IAmpComp30 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Magnitude factor to calibrate current at 30 of In IAmpCo...

Page 432: ...ification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Phase current measurement CMMXU I SYMBOL SS V1 EN 12 1 3 2 Function block The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware TRM and the logic configuration made in PCM600 ANSI08000225 1 en vsd CMMXU I3P I_A IA_RANGE IA_ANGL I_B IB_RANGE IB_ANGL I_C IC_RANGE IC_ANGL ANSI08000225 V1 EN Figure 198 CMMXU function block 12 1 3 3 Signals...

Page 433: ...cl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s ILMax 0 500000 A 1 1300 Maximum value ILRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type ILAngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s Table 345 CMMXU Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description ILZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping ILHiHiLim 0 500000 A 1 1200 High...

Page 434: ...le calibration for current at 100 of In 12 1 3 5 Monitored data Table 346 CMMXU Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description I_A REAL A IA Amplitude IA_ANGL REAL deg IA Angle I_B REAL A IB Amplitude IB_ANGL REAL deg IB Angle I_C REAL A IC Amplitude IC_ANGL REAL deg IC Angle 12 1 4 Phase phase voltage measurement VMMXU 12 1 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification ...

Page 435: ...3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 348 VMMXU Output signals Name Type Description V_AB REAL V_AB Amplitude VAB_RANG INTEGER VAB Magnitude range VAB_ANGL REAL VAB Angle V_BC REAL V_BC Amplitude VBC_RANG INTEGER VBC Magnitude range VBC_ANGL REAL VBC Angle V_CA REAL V_CA Amplitude VCA_RANG INTEGER VCA Amplitude range VCA_ANGL REAL VCA Angle 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 12...

Page 436: ...Unit Step Default Description VLZeroDB 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping VLHiHilLim 0 4000000 V 1 160000 High High limit physical value VLHiLim 0 4000000 V 1 150000 High limit physical value VLLowLim 0 4000000 V 1 125000 Low limit physical value VLowLowLim 0 4000000 V 1 115000 Low Low limit physical value VLMin 0 4000000 V 1 0 Minimum value VLLimHys 0 000 100 000 V 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value ...

Page 437: ...the logic configuration made in PCM600 IEC08000221 2 en vsd CMSQI I3P 3I0 3I0RANG 3I0ANGL I1 I1RANG I1ANGL I2 I2RANG I2ANGL IEC08000221 V2 EN Figure 200 CMSQI function block 12 1 5 3 Signals Table 352 CMSQI Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs Table 353 CMSQI Output signals Name Type Description 3I0 REAL 3I0 Amplitude 3I0RANG INTE...

Page 438: ...mits 3I0AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I1DbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I1Min 0 500000 A 1 0 Minimum value I1Max 0 500000 A 1 1300 Maximum value I1RepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type I1AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I2DbRepInt 1 300 Typ...

Page 439: ... Low limit physical value I1LowLowLim 0 500000 A 1 0 Low Low limit physical value I1LimHys 0 000 100 000 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range and is common for all limits I2ZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping I2HiHiLim 0 500000 A 1 1200 High High limit physical value I2HiLim 0 500000 A 1 1100 High limit physical value I2LowLim 0 500000 A 1 0 Low limit physical value I2LowLowLim 0 50000...

Page 440: ...onfiguration made in PCM600 ANSI08000224 1 en vsd VMSQI V3P 3V0 3V0RANG 3V0ANGL V1 V1RANG V1ANGL V2 V2RANG V2ANGL ANSI08000224 V1 EN Figure 201 VMSQI function block 12 1 6 3 Signals Table 357 VMSQI Input signals Name Type Default Description V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 358 VMSQI Output signals Name Type Description 3V0 REAL 3U0 Amplitude 3V0RANG INTEGER 3V0 M...

Page 441: ...its 3V0AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s V1DbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s V1Min 0 2000000 V 1 0 Minimum value V1Max 0 2000000 V 1 106000 Maximum value V1RepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type V1AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s V2DbRepInt 1 300 ...

Page 442: ...00 Low limit physical value V1LowLowLim 0 2000000 V 1 66000 Low Low limit physical value V1LimHys 0 000 100 000 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range and is common for all limits V2ZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping V2HiHiLim 0 2000000 V 1 96000 High High limit physical value V2HiLim 0 2000000 V 1 86000 High limit physical value V2LowLim 0 2000000 V 1 71000 Low limit physical value V2L...

Page 443: ...d VNMMXU V3P V_A VA_RANGE VA_ANGL V_B VB_RANGE VB_ANGL V_C VC_RANGE VC_ANGL ANSI08000226 V1 EN Figure 202 VNMMXU function block 12 1 7 3 Signals Table 362 VNMMXU Input signals Name Type Default Description V3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 363 VNMMXU Output signals Name Type Description V_A REAL V_A Amplitude magnitude of reported value VA_RANGE INTEGER V_A Amplitu...

Page 444: ... In s VMax 0 2000000 V 1 106000 Maximum value VRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type VLimHys 0 000 100 000 V 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range and is common for all limits VAngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s Table 365 VNMMXU Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description VZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 ...

Page 445: ...tions The information on measured quantities is available for the user at different locations Locally by means of the local HMI Remotely using the monitoring tool within PCM600 or over the station bus Internally by connecting the analog output signals to the Disturbance Report function Phase angle reference All phase angles are presented in relation to a defined reference channel The General setti...

Page 446: ...t High limit Low limit Low low limit X_RANGE 2 X_RANGE 4 Y t X_RANGE 0 IEC05000657 V1 EN Figure 203 Presentation of operating limits Each analog output has one corresponding supervision level output X_RANGE The output signal is an integer in the interval 0 4 0 Normal 1 High limit exceeded 3 High high limit exceeded 2 below Low limit and 4 below Low low limit The output may be connected to a measur...

Page 447: ...clic reporting The cyclic reporting of measured value is performed according to chosen setting XRepTyp The measuring channel reports the value independent of magnitude or integral dead band reporting In addition to the normal cyclic reporting the IED also report spontaneously when measured value passes any of the defined threshold limits en05000500 vsd Value 1 Y t Value 2 Value 3 Value 4 Value Rep...

Page 448: ...Y limits for dead band are automatically set around it The new value is reported only if the measured quantity changes more than defined by the ΔY set limits Integral dead band reporting The measured value is reported if the time integral of all changes exceeds the pre set limit XDbRepInt figure 206 where an example of reporting with integral dead band supervision is shown The picture is simplifie...

Page 449: ...IEC99000530 V1 EN Figure 206 Reporting with integral dead band supervision 12 1 8 2 Measurements CVMMXN Mode of operation The measurement function must be connected to three phase current and three phase voltage input in the configuration tool group signals but it is capable to measure and calculate above mentioned quantities in nine different ways depending on the available VT inputs connected to...

Page 450: ...1 EN Equation 43 Used when only symmetrical three phase power shall be measured 4 AB AB A B S V I I EQUATION1567 V1 EN Equation 44 2 AB A B V V I I I EQUATION1568 V1 EN Equation 45 Used when only VAB phase to phase voltage is available 5 BC BC B C S V I I EQUATION1569 V1 EN Equation 46 2 BC B C V V I I I EQUATION1570 V1 EN Equation 47 Used when only VBC phase to phase voltage is available 6 CA CA ...

Page 451: ... modes that is from 3 to 9 it calculates the three phase power under assumption that the power system is fully symmetrical Once the complex apparent power is calculated then the P Q S PF are calculated in accordance with the following formulas Re P S EQUATION1403 V1 EN Equation 56 Im Q S EQUATION1404 V1 EN Equation 57 2 2 S S P Q EQUATION1405 V1 EN Equation 58 cos P PF S j EQUATION1406 V1 EN Equat...

Page 452: ...e compensation of In Measured current of In 0 5 Constant 5 30 100 Linear 100 Constant 100 30 5 IAngComp5 IAngComp30 IAngComp100 10 10 Angle compensation Degrees Measured current of In ANSI05000652_3_en vsd ANSI05000652 V3 EN Figure 207 Calibration curves The first current and voltage phase in the group signals will be used as reference and the magnitude and angle compensation will be used for rela...

Page 453: ... S and power factor are forced to zero as well Since the measurement supervision functionality included in the CVMMXN function is using these values the zero clamping will influence the subsequent supervision observe the possibility to do zero point clamping within measurement supervision see section Measurement supervision Compensation facility In order to compensate for small magnitude and angul...

Page 454: ...to have actually opposite directional convention for active and reactive power measurements This can be easily achieved by setting parameter PowAngComp to value of 180 0 degrees With such setting the active and reactive power will have positive values when they flow from the protected object towards the busbar Frequency Frequency is actually not calculated within measurement block It is simply obt...

Page 455: ...1 8 5 Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI CMSQI The measurement functions must be connected to three phase current CMSQI or voltage VMSQI input in the configuration tool to be operable No outputs other than X_RANG are calculated within the measuring blocks and it is not possible to calibrate the signals Input signals are obtained from the pre processing block and transferred to corresp...

Page 456: ... CNTGGIO 12 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Event counter CNTGGIO S00946 V1 EN 12 2 2 Functionality Event counter CNTGGIO has six counters which are used for storing the number of times each counter input has been activated 12 2 3 Function block CNTGGIO BLOCK COUNTER1 COUNTER2 COUNTER3 COUNTER4 COUNTER5 COUNTER...

Page 457: ... Output of counter 1 VALUE2 INTEGER Output of counter 2 VALUE3 INTEGER Output of counter 3 VALUE4 INTEGER Output of counter 4 VALUE5 INTEGER Output of counter 5 VALUE6 INTEGER Output of counter 6 12 2 5 Settings Table 370 CNTGGIO Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation 12 2 6 Monitored data Table 371 CNTGGIO ...

Page 458: ...liary power interruption it will be lost CNTGGIO stored values in flash memory will however not be lost at an auxiliary power interruption The function block also has an input BLOCK At activation of this input all six counters are blocked The input can for example be used for blocking the counters at testing The function block has an input RESET At activation of this input all six counters are set...

Page 459: ...es that limit 12 3 3 Principle of operation Limit counter L4UFCNT counts the number of positive and or negative flanks on the binary input signal depending on the function settings L4UFCNT also checks if the accumulated value is equal or greater than any of its four settable limits The four limit outputs will be activated relatively on reach of each limit and remain activated until the reset of th...

Page 460: ... Stops counting and activates a steady overflow indication for the next count Rolls over to zero and activates a steady overflow indication for the next count Rolls over to zero and activates a pulsed overflow indication for the next count The pulsed overflow output lasts up to the first count after rolling over to zero as illustrated in figure 211 IEC12000626_1_en vsd Max value 3 Max value 1 Max ...

Page 461: ...initial states until the release of the block input 12 3 3 2 Reporting The content of the counter can be read on the local HMI Reset of the counter can be performed from the local HMI or via a binary input Reading of content and resetting of the function can also be performed remotely for example from a IEC 61850 client The value can also be presented as a measurement on the local HMI graphical di...

Page 462: ...ion Operation Disabled On Disabled Operation Disable Enable CountType Set Reset DBLL or DLLB Set Select counting on positive and or negative sides CounterLimit1 1 65535 1 100 Value of the first limit CounterLimit2 1 65535 1 200 Value of the second limit CounterLimit3 1 65535 1 300 Value of the third limit CounterLimit4 1 65535 1 400 Value of the fourth limit MaxValue 1 65535 1 500 Maximum count va...

Page 463: ...value recorder Disturbance recorder The Disturbance report function is characterized by great flexibility regarding configuration initiating conditions recording times and large storage capacity A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the AnRADR or BnRBDR function blocks which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder All connected signals from start of pre fault time to the end...

Page 464: ...turned off RECSTART BOOLEAN Disturbance recording started RECMADE BOOLEAN Disturbance recording made CLEARED BOOLEAN All disturbances in the disturbance report cleared MEMUSED BOOLEAN More than 80 of memory used 12 4 2 4 Settings Table 379 DRPRDRE Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Enable Disable PreFaultRecT 0 05 ...

Page 465: ...r level trig for analog channel 2 activated UnTrigStatCh3 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 3 activated OvTrigStatCh3 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 3 activated UnTrigStatCh4 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 4 activated OvTrigStatCh4 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 4 activated UnTrigStatCh5 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 5 activated OvTrigSt...

Page 466: ... OvTrigStatCh13 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 13 activated UnTrigStatCh14 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 14 activated OvTrigStatCh14 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 14 activated UnTrigStatCh15 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 15 activated OvTrigStatCh15 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 15 activated UnTrigStatCh16 BOOLEAN Under level trig fo...

Page 467: ...ted OvTrigStatCh24 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 24 activated UnTrigStatCh25 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 25 activated OvTrigStatCh25 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 25 activated UnTrigStatCh26 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 26 activated OvTrigStatCh26 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 26 activated UnTrigStatCh27 BOOLEAN Under level trig...

Page 468: ...for analog channel 35 activated OvTrigStatCh35 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 35 activated UnTrigStatCh36 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 36 activated OvTrigStatCh36 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 36 activated UnTrigStatCh37 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 37 activated OvTrigStatCh37 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 37 activated UnTrigStatC...

Page 469: ...UT2 GRPINPUT3 GRPINPUT4 GRPINPUT5 GRPINPUT6 GRPINPUT7 GRPINPUT8 GRPINPUT9 GRPINPUT10 IEC09000348 1 en vsd IEC09000348 V1 EN Figure 213 A1RADR function block analog inputs example for A1RADR A2RADR and A3RADR 12 4 3 3 Signals A1RADR A3RADR Input signals Tables for input signals for A1RADR A2RADR and A3RADR are similar except for GRPINPUT number A1RADR GRPINPUT1 GRPINPUT10 A2RADR GRPINPUT11 GRPINPUT...

Page 470: ... signal for input 9 GRPINPUT10 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for input 10 12 4 3 4 Settings A1RADR A3RADR Settings Setting tables for A1RADR A2RADR and A3RADR are similar except for channel numbers A1RADR channel01 channel10 A2RADR channel11 channel20 A3RADR channel21 channel30 Table 382 A1RADR Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation01 Disabled Enabled Disabl...

Page 471: ...og channel 3 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo3 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 3 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType4 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 4 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo4 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 4 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType5 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 5 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo5 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 5 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType6 0 2...

Page 472: ...el 2 UnderTrigOp02 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel 2 on or not off UnderTrigLe02 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 2 in of signal OverTrigOp02 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for analog channel 2 on or not off OverTrigLe02 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 2 in of signal NomValue03 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal v...

Page 473: ...t off OverTrigLe06 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 6 in of signal NomValue07 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 7 UnderTrigOp07 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel 7 on or not off UnderTrigLe07 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 7 in of signal OverTrigOp07 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for anal...

Page 474: ... in of signal OverTrigOp10 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for analog channel 10 on or not off OverTrigLe10 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 10 in of signal 12 4 4 Analog input signals A4RADR 12 4 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Analog input signals A4RADR 12 4 4 2 Function bl...

Page 475: ...on Operation31 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation32 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation33 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation34 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation35 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation36 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation37 Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation On off Operation38 ...

Page 476: ...0 Information number for analog channel 35 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType36 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 36 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo36 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 36 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType37 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 37 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo37 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 37 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType38 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog ch...

Page 477: ... 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 33 UnderTrigOp33 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel 33 on or not off UnderTrigLe33 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 33 in of signal OverTrigOp33 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for analog channel 33 on or not off OverTrigLe33 0 5000 1 200 Overtrigger level for analog channel 33 in of sig...

Page 478: ... off OverTrigLe37 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 37 in of signal NomValue38 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 38 UnderTrigOp38 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel 38 on or not off UnderTrigLe38 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 38 in of signal OverTrigOp38 Disabled Enabled Disabled Use over level trigger for a...

Page 479: ...ription IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Binary input signals B1RBDR Binary input signals B2RBDR Binary input signals B3RBDR Binary input signals B4RBDR Binary input signals B5RBDR Binary input signals B6RBDR 12 4 5 2 Function block B1RBDR INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 INPUT7 INPUT8 INPUT9 INPUT10 INPUT11 INPUT12 INPUT13 INPUT14 INPUT15 IN...

Page 480: ...AN 0 Binary channel 5 INPUT6 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 6 INPUT7 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 7 INPUT8 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 8 INPUT9 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 9 INPUT10 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 10 INPUT11 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 11 INPUT12 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 12 INPUT13 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 13 INPUT14 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 14 INPUT15 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 15 INPUT16 BOOLEAN 0 Binary c...

Page 481: ...rip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 3 TrigDR04 Disabled Enabled Disabled Trigger operation On Off SetLED04 Disabled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 4 TrigDR05 Disabled Enabled Disabled Trigger operation On Off SetLED05 Disabled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 5 TrigDR06 Disabled Enabled Disabl...

Page 482: ...bled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 11 TrigDR12 Disabled Enabled Disabled Trigger operation On Off SetLED12 Disabled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 12 TrigDR13 Disabled Enabled Disabled Trigger operation On Off SetLED13 Disabled Start Trip Pick up and trip Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 13 TrigDR14 Disabled...

Page 483: ...0870 5 103 FunType5 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 5 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo5 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 5 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType6 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 6 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo6 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 6 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType7 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 7 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo7 0 255 1 0 Information numb...

Page 484: ...55 1 0 Function type for binary channel 16 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo16 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 16 IEC 60870 5 103 Table 389 B1RBDR Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description TrigLevel01 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive 1 or negative 0 slope for binary input 1 IndicationMa01 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 1 Tri...

Page 485: ...k for binary channel 9 TrigLevel10 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive 1 or negative 0 slope for binary input 10 IndicationMa10 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 10 TrigLevel11 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive 1 or negative 0 slope for binary input 11 IndicationMa11 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 11 TrigLevel12 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 T...

Page 486: ...ith sufficient information about events in the system The functions included in the disturbance report are Sequential of events Indications Event recorder Trip value recorder Disturbance recorder Figure 216 shows the relations between Disturbance Report included functions and function blocks Sequential of events Event recorder and Indications uses information from the binary input function blocks ...

Page 487: ...f events function is working continuously independent of disturbance triggering recording time and so on All information in the disturbance report is stored in non volatile flash memories This implies that no information is lost in case of loss of auxiliary power Each report will get an identification number in the interval from 0 999 en05000161_ansi vsd Disturbance report Record no N Record no N ...

Page 488: ...t location and the trip values are available on the local HMI To acquire a complete disturbance report the user must use a PC and either the PCM600 Disturbance handling tool or a FTP or MMS over 61850 client The PC can be connected to the IED front rear or remotely via the station bus Ethernet ports 12 4 6 2 Indications Indications is a list of signals that were activated during the total recordin...

Page 489: ...nction is used for all time tagging within the disturbance report 12 4 6 8 Recording times Disturbance report DRPRDRE records information about a disturbance during a settable time frame The recording times are valid for the whole disturbance report Disturbance recorder event recorder and indication function register disturbance data and events during tRecording the total recording time The total ...

Page 490: ...allowed recording time after the disturbance recording was triggered The limit time is used to eliminate the consequences of a trigger that does not reset within a reasonable time interval It limits the maximum recording time of a recording and prevents subsequent overwriting of already stored disturbances Use the setting TimeLimit to set this time 12 4 6 9 Analog signals Up to 40 analog signals c...

Page 491: ...test updated sample until a new updated sample is available Application configuration tool ACT is used for analog configuration of the Disturbance report The preprocessor function block SMAI calculates the residual quantities in cases where only the three phases are connected AI4 input not used SMAI makes the information available as a group signal output phase outputs and calculated residual outp...

Page 492: ...bance report Operation Operation TrigDR Disabled A binary signal can be selected to activate the yellow PICKUP and red TRIP LED on the local HMI SetLED Disabled Pickup Trip Pickup and Trip The selected signals are presented in the event recorder sequential of events and the disturbance recording But they affect the whole disturbance report when they are used as triggers The indications are also se...

Page 493: ...this trigger is indicated with a less than sign with its name The procedure is separately performed for each channel This method of checking the analog trigger conditions gives a function which is insensitive to DC offset in the signal The operate time for this initiation is typically in the range of one cycle 16 2 3 ms for a 60 Hz network All under over trig signal information is available on the...

Page 494: ...ximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording 30 Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording 150 Maximum number of events in the Sequence of events 1000 first in first out Maximum total recording time 3 4 s recording time and maximum number of channels typical value 340 seconds 100 recordings at 50 Hz 280...

Page 495: ...cations function has no function block of it s own 12 5 3 Signals 12 5 3 1 Input signals The Indications function logs the same binary input signals as the Disturbance report function 12 5 4 Operation principle The LED indications display this information Green LED Steady light In Service Flashing light Internal fail Dark No power supply Yellow LED Function controlled by SetLEDn setting in Disturb...

Page 496: ... used in disturbance recorder function indications and event recorder function 12 5 5 Technical data Table 391 DRPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance 96 Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100 12 6 Event recorder 12 6 1 Functionality Quick complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and or in ...

Page 497: ...vents are collected during the total recording time pre post fault and limit time and are stored in the disturbance report flash memory at the end of each recording In case of overlapping recordings due to PostRetrig Enabled and a new trig signal appears during post fault time events will be saved in both recording files The name of the binary input signal that appears in the event recording is th...

Page 498: ...ontain up to 1000 time tagged events stored in a FIFO buffer 12 7 2 Function block The Sequential of events has no function block of it s own 12 7 3 Signals 12 7 3 1 Input signals The Sequential of events logs the same binary input signals as configured for the Disturbance report function 12 7 4 Operation principle When a binary signal connected to the disturbance report function changes status th...

Page 499: ...RPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000 Resolution 1 ms Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing 12 8 Trip value recorder 12 8 1 Functionality Information about the pre fault and fault values for currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation TheTrip valuerecordercalculatesthevaluesofallselectedanaloginputsignalsconnected to th...

Page 500: ...ing one period The post fault values are calculated using the Recursive Least Squares RLS method The calculation starts a few samples after the fault sample and uses samples during 1 2 2 cycles depending on the shape of the signals If no starting point is found in the recording the disturbance report trig sample is used as the start sample for the Fourier estimation The estimation uses samples dur...

Page 501: ... It can record disturbances not detected by protection functions Up to 9 9 seconds of data before the trigger instant can be saved in the disturbance file The disturbance recorder information for up to 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is used to view the list of recordings 12 9 2 Function block The Disturbance recorder has no function block of it s own 12 9 3 Signals See Dis...

Page 502: ...ry input and or from analog inputs over underlevel trig A user defined name for each of the signals can be set These names are common for all functions within the disturbance report functionality 12 9 5 1 Memory and storage The maximum number of recordings depend on each recordings total recording time Long recording time will reduce the number of recordings to less than 100 The IED flash disk sho...

Page 503: ...nalog channels Information e g trig on analog inputs Primary and secondary instrument transformer rating Over or Undertrig level and operation Over or Undertrig status at time of trig CT direction Binary Signal names Status of binary input signals The configuration file is a mandatory file containing information needed to interpret the data file For example sampling rate number of channels system ...

Page 504: ...10 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO 12 10 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO 12 10 2 Functionality IEC61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO is used to send one single logical signal to other systems or equipment in the substation 12 ...

Page 505: ... requests this signal To get the signal PCM600 must be used to define which function block in which equipment or system should receive this information 12 11 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO 12 11 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inpu...

Page 506: ... status IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 status IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 status IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 status IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 status IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 status IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 status IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 status IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 status IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 status IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 status IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 status IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 status IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 status IN15 ...

Page 507: ...tatus OUT5 GROUP SIGNAL Output 5 status OUT6 GROUP SIGNAL Output 6 status OUT7 GROUP SIGNAL Output 7 status OUT8 GROUP SIGNAL Output 8 status OUT9 GROUP SIGNAL Output 9 status OUT10 GROUP SIGNAL Output 10 status OUT11 GROUP SIGNAL Output 11 status OUT12 GROUP SIGNAL Output 12 status OUT13 GROUP SIGNAL Output 13 status OUT14 GROUP SIGNAL Output 14 status OUT15 GROUP SIGNAL Output 15 status OUT16 GR...

Page 508: ...eric communication I O functions MVGGIO 12 12 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC61850 generic communication I O functions MVGGIO 12 12 2 Functionality IEC61850 generic communication I O functions MVGGIO function is used to send the instantaneous value of an analog signal to other systems or equipment in the subs...

Page 509: ... MV hLim 5000 00 5000 00 xBase 0 01 800 00 High limit multiplied with the base prefix multiplication factor MV lLim 5000 00 5000 00 xBase 0 01 800 00 Low limit multiplied with the base prefix multiplication factor MV llLim 5000 00 5000 00 xBase 0 01 900 00 Low Low limit multiplied with the base prefix multiplication factor MV min 5000 00 5000 00 xBase 0 01 1000 00 Minimum value multiplied with the...

Page 510: ... C37 2 device number Measured value expander block MVEXP 12 13 2 Functionality The current and voltage measurements functions CVMMXN CMMXU VMMXU and VNMMXU current and voltage sequence measurement functions CMSQI and VMSQI and IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions MVGGIO are provided with measurement supervision functionality All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits ...

Page 511: ...low limit LOW BOOLEAN Measured value is between low and low low limit LOWLOW BOOLEAN Measured value is below low low limit 12 13 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 GlobalBaseSel Selects the global base value group used by the function to define IBase VBase and SBase 12 13 6 Operation principle The input signal mu...

Page 512: ... function supports kilometer and mile for the line length unit The fault distance will be presented with the same unit as the line length and is mapped to IEC61850 8 1 communication protocol where the fault distance is supposed to be in kilometer km Select the line length unit to kilometer for compliance with IEC61850 The accurate fault locator is an essential component to minimize the outages aft...

Page 513: ...3 LMBRFLO function block 12 14 4 Signals Table 406 LMBRFLO Input signals Name Type Default Description PHSEL_A BOOLEAN 0 Phase selection phase A PHSEL_B BOOLEAN 0 Phase selection phase B PHSEL_C BOOLEAN 0 Phase selection phase C CALCDIST BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to initiate fault distance calculation Table 407 LMBRFLO Output signals Name Type Description CALCMADE BOOLEAN Fault calculation made FLT_X...

Page 514: ...sequence line reactance R0L 0 001 1500 000 ohm p 0 001 8 750 Zero sequence line resistance X0L 0 001 1500 000 ohm p 0 001 50 000 Zero sequence line reactance R0M 0 000 1500 000 ohm p 0 001 0 000 Zero sequence mutual resistance X0M 0 000 1500 000 ohm p 0 001 0 000 Zero sequence mutual reactance LineLengthUnit kilometer miles kilometer Line length unit LineLength 0 0 10000 0 0 1 40 0 Length of line ...

Page 515: ...3 N 4 L1 L2 5 L2 L3 6 L3 L1 7 L1 L2 L3 Fault loop 12 14 7 Operation principle The Fault locator LMBRFLO in the IED is an essential complement to other monitoring functions since it measures and indicates the distance to the fault with high accuracy When calculating distance to fault pre fault and fault phasors of currents and voltages are selected from the Trip value recorder data thus the analog ...

Page 516: ...ault Line length unit can also be configured using PCM600 The fault location is stored as a part of the disturbance report information and managed via the LHMI or PCM600 12 14 7 1 Measuring Principle For transmission lines with voltage sources at both line ends the effect of double end infeed and additional fault resistance must be considered when calculating the distance to the fault from the cur...

Page 517: ...s current change due to the fault IF is the fault current and p is a relative distance to the fault The fault current is expressed in measurable quantities by IF IFA DA EQUATION96 V1 EN Equation 62 Where IFA is the change in current at the point of measurement IED A and DA is a fault current distribution factor that is the ratio between the fault current at line end A and the total fault current F...

Page 518: ...A 3 2 I I D EQUATION1599 V1 EN ABC AB ABG VAA VBA IAA IBA DIABA BC BCG VBA VCA IBA ICA DICBA CA CAG VCA VAA ICA IAA DICAA The KN complex quantity for zero sequence compensation for the single line is equal to KN Z0L Z1L 3 Z1L EQUATION99 V1 EN Equation 65 DI is the change in current that is the current after the fault minus the current before the fault In the following the positive sequence impedan...

Page 519: ... V1 EN Equation 67 From these equations it can be seen that if Z0m 0 then the general fault location equation for a single line is obtained Only the distribution factor differs in these two cases Because the DA distribution factor according to equation 64 or 66 is a function of p the general equation 66 can be written in the form p 2 p K1 K2 K3 RF 0 EQUATION103 V1 EN Equation 68 Where A B 1 A L L ...

Page 520: ...and then inserted to equation 72 According to equation 72 the relative distance to the fault is solved as the root of a quadratic equation Equation 72 gives two different values for the relative distance to the fault as a solution A simplified load compensated algorithm which gives an unequivocal figure for the relative distance to the fault is used to establish the value that should be selected I...

Page 521: ...nction Value or range Accuracy Reactive and resistive reach 0 001 1500 000 Ω phase 2 0 static accuracy 2 0 degrees static angular accuracy Conditions Voltage range 0 1 1 1 x Vn Current range 0 5 30 x In Phase selection According to input signals Maximum number of fault locations 100 12 15 Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT 12 15 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC ...

Page 522: ...ettable operate time and resets when the battery undervoltage or overvoltage condition disappears after settable reset time 12 15 4 Signals Table 413 SPVNZBAT Input signals Name Type Default Description V_BATT REAL 0 00 Battery terminal voltage that has to be supervised BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Blocks all the output signals of the function Table 414 SPVNZBAT Output signals Name Type Description AL_VLOW BOO...

Page 523: ...cription V_BATT REAL 0 00 Battery terminal voltage that has to be supervised BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Blocks all the output signals of the function 12 15 7 Monitored Data Table 417 SPVNZBAT Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description BATTVOLT REAL kV Service value of the battery terminal voltage 12 15 8 Operation principle The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The c...

Page 524: ...alue of the BattVoltLowLim setting the pickup signal PU_VLOW is activated The measured voltage between the battery terminals V_BATT is available through the Monitored data view High level detector The level detector compares the battery voltage V_BATT with the set value of the BattVoltHiLim setting If the value of the V_BATT input exceeds the set value of the BattVoltHiLim setting the pickup signa...

Page 525: ...cation IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG 63 12 16 2 Functionality Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG 63 is used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition Binary information based on the gas pressure in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the function In addition the function generates alarms based on received inform...

Page 526: ...nd temperature lockout Table 420 SSIMG 63 Output signals Name Type Description PRESSURE REAL Pressure service value PRES_ALM BOOLEAN Pressure below alarm level PRES_LO BOOLEAN Pressure below lockout level TEMP REAL Temperature of the insulation medium TEMP_ALM BOOLEAN Temperature above alarm level TEMP_LO BOOLEAN Temperature above lockout level 12 16 5 Settings Table 421 SSIMG 63 Group settings ba...

Page 527: ...ssure below lockout level If the input signal PRES_ALM is high which indicate that the gas pressure in the circuit breaker is below alarm level the function initiates output signal PRES_ALM pressure below alarm level after a set time delay and indicate that maintenance of the circuit breaker is required Similarly if the input signal PRES_LO is high which indicate gas pressure in the circuit breake...

Page 528: ...el in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the function In addition the function generates alarms based on received information 12 17 3 Function block ANSI09000128 1 en vsd SSIML 71 BLOCK BLK_ALM LEVEL TEMP LVL_ALM LEVEL_LO SET_L_LO SET_T_LO RESET_LO LEVEL LVL_ALM LVL_LO TEMP TEMP_ALM TEMP_LO ANSI09000128 V1 EN Figure 229 SSIML 71 function block 12 17 4 Signals Inputs LEVEL and TEMP tog...

Page 529: ...rature above lockout level 12 17 5 Settings Table 425 SSIML 71 Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Disable Enable Operation LevelAlmLimit 0 00 25 00 0 01 5 00 Alarm setting for level LevelLOLimit 0 00 25 00 0 01 3 00 Level lockout setting TempAlarmLimit 40 00 200 00 0 01 30 00 Temperature alarm level setting of the medium TempLOL...

Page 530: ...l LVL_LO is high which indicate oil level in the circuit breaker is below lockout level the output signal LVL_LO will be initiated after a time delay The two time delay settings tLevelAlarm and tLevelLockOut are included in order not to initiate any alarm for short sudden changes in the oil level If the oil level in the circuit breaker goes below the levels for more than the set time delays the co...

Page 531: ...generated when the calculated values exceed the threshold settings The function contains a block alarm functionality The supervised and presented breaker functions include breaker open and close travel time spring charging time number of breaker operations accumulated IYt per phase with alarm and lockout remaining breaker life per phase breaker inactivity 12 18 3 Function block ANSI10000281 1 en v...

Page 532: ...e TRVTRST BOOLEAN 0 Reset travel time Table 428 SSCBR Output signals Name Type Description TRVTOAL BOOLEAN CB open travel time exceeded set value TRVTCAL BOOLEAN CB close travel time exceeded set value SPRCHRAL BOOLEAN Spring charging time has crossed the set value OPRALM BOOLEAN Number of CB operations exceeds alarm limit OPRLOALM BOOLEAN Number of CB operations exceeds lockout limit IACCALM BOOL...

Page 533: ...larm limit for number of operations OpNumLO 0 9999 1 300 Lockout limit for number of operations tOpenAlm 0 200 ms 1 40 Alarm level setting for open travel time tCloseAlm 0 200 ms 1 40 Alarm level setting for close travel time OpenTimeCorr 0 100 ms 1 10 Correction factor for open travel time CloseTimeCorr 0 100 ms 1 10 Correction factor for CB close travel time DifTimeCorr 10 10 ms 1 5 Correction f...

Page 534: ...phase C IACC_A REAL Accumulated currents power Iyt phase A IACC_B REAL Accumulated currents power Iyt phase B IACC_C REAL Accumulated currents power Iyt phase C 12 18 7 Operation principle The circuit breaker condition monitoring function includes a number of metering and monitoring subfunctions The functions can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values...

Page 535: ... ted energy Breaker life time Spring charge indication Gas pressure supervision BLK_ALM TRVTRST TRVTRST I3P I_A I_B I_B GUID FE21BBDC 57A6 425C B22B 8E646C1BD932 ANSI V1 EN Figure 231 Functional module diagram 12 18 7 1 Circuit breaker status The circuit breaker status subfunction monitors the position of the circuit breaker that is whether the breaker is in an open closed or intermediate position...

Page 536: ... is high and the current is zero The circuit breaker is closed when the POSOPEN input is low and the POSCLOSE input is high The breaker is in the intermediate position if both the auxiliary contacts have the same value that is both are in the logical level 0 or 1 or if the auxiliary input contact POSCLOSE is low and the POSOPEN input is high but the current is not zero The status of the breaker is...

Page 537: ...nactive days exceed the limit value defined with the InactDayAlm setting the NOOPRALM alarm is initiated The time in hours at which this alarm is activated can be set with the InactHourAlm parameter as coordinates of UTC The alarm signal NOOPRALM can be blocked by activating the binary input BLOCK 12 18 7 3 Breaker contact travel time The breaker contact travel time module calculates the breaker c...

Page 538: ... in order to incorporate the time t1 t2 a correction factor needs to be added with tOpen to get the actual opening time This factor is added with the OpenTimeCorr t1 t2 The closing time is calculated by adding the value set with the CloseTimeCorr t3 t4 setting to the measured closing time The last measured opening travel time tTravelOpen and the closing travel time tTravelClose are available throu...

Page 539: ...he Monitored data view on the LHMI or through tools via communications The old circuit breaker operation counter value can be taken into use by writing the value to the CountInitVal parameter and can be reset by Clear CB wear in the clear menu from LHMI Alarm limit check The OPRALM operation alarm is generated when the number of operations exceeds the value set with the OpNumAlm threshold setting ...

Page 540: ...5502A39 4835 4F43 A7ED A80DC7C1DFA2 V1 EN Figure 237 Significance of theDiffTimeCorr setting The DiffTimeCorr setting is used instead of the auxiliary contact to accumulate the energy from the time the main contact opens If the setting is positive the calculation of energy starts after the auxiliary contact has opened and when the delay is equal to the value set with the DiffTimeCorr setting When ...

Page 541: ...l the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections CB life estimator POSCLOSE CBCNTRST BLOCK Alarm limit check CBLIFEAL BLK_ALM I3P I_A I_B I_C GUID 1565CD41 3ABF 4DE7 AF68 51623380DF29 ANSI V1 EN Figure 238 Functional module diagram for estimating the life of the circuit breaker Circuit breaker life estimator The circuit breaker life estimator module calculates the remaining life of ...

Page 542: ...cuit breaker operation counter value can be taken into use by writing the value to the Initial CB Rmn life parameter and resetting the value via the clear menu from LHMI It is possible to deactivate the CBLIFEAL alarm signal by activating the binary input BLOCK 12 18 7 7 Circuit breaker spring charged indication The circuit breaker spring charged indication subfunction calculates the spring chargi...

Page 543: ... subfunction can be described by using a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections ALMPRES LOPRES PRESLO PRESALM BLOCK BLK_ALM 0 0 tPressAlm 0 0 TPressLO ANSI11000293 1 en vsd ANSI11000293 V1 EN Figure 240 Functional module diagram for circuit breaker gas pressure alarm The gas pressure is monitored through the binary input signals LOPRES and ALMPRES Pressure...

Page 544: ...g of alarm for spring charging time 0 00 60 00 s 0 5 25 ms Time delay for gas pressure alarm 0 00 60 00 s 0 5 25 ms Time delay for gas pressure lockout 0 00 60 00 s 0 5 25 ms 12 19 Measurands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEAS 12 19 1 Functionality 103MEAS is a function block that reports all valid measuring types depending on connected signals The measurand reporting interval set for MMXU function bloc...

Page 545: ...ect an input signals on IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEAS that is not connected to the corresponding output on MMXU function to outputs on the fixed signal function block 12 19 2 Function block ANSI10000287 1 en vsd I103MEAS BLOCK I_A I_B I_C IN V_A V_B V_C V_AB V_N P Q F ANSI10000287 V1 EN Figure 242 I103MEAS function block 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 12 Monitoring 539 Technical manual ...

Page 546: ...ettings Table 433 I103MEAS Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 MaxIL1 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase A MaxIL2 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase B MaxIL3 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase C MaxIN 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum residual current IN MaxUL1 0 05 2000 00 kV 0 05 230 00 Maximum voltage for phase A...

Page 547: ... 12 20 3 Signals Table 434 I103MEASUSR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of service value reporting INPUT1 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 1 INPUT2 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 2 INPUT3 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 3 INPUT4 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 4 INPUT5 REAL 0 0 Service value for measur...

Page 548: ...000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 5 MaxMeasur6 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 6 MaxMeasur7 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 7 MaxMeasur8 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 8 MaxMeasur9 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on i...

Page 549: ...recloser 130_BLKD BOOLEAN 0 Information number 130 auto recloser blocked 12 21 4 Settings Table 437 I103AR Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 12 22 Function status ground fault for IEC 60870 5 103 I103EF 12 22 1 Functionality I103EF is a function block with defined functions for ground fault indications in monitor dir...

Page 550: ... 12 23 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870 5 103 I103FLTPROT 12 23 1 Functionality I103FLTPROT is used for fault indications in monitor direction Each input on the function block is specific for a certain fault type and therefore must be connected to a correspondent signal present in the configuration For example 68_TRGEN represents the General Trip of the device and therefore must be c...

Page 551: ... Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 64_PU_A BOOLEAN 0 Information number 64 start phase A 65_PU_B BOOLEAN 0 Information number 65 start phase B 66_PU_C BOOLEAN 0 Information number 66 start phase C 67_STIN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 67 start residual current IN 68_TRGEN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 68 trip general 69_TR_A BOOLEAN 0 Information number 69 trip phase A 70_TR_B BO...

Page 552: ...Information number 86 trip measuring system phase A 87_MTR_B BOOLEAN 0 Information number 87 trip measuring system phase B 88_MTR_C BOOLEAN 0 Information number 88 trip measuring system phase C 89_MTRN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 89 trip measuring system neutral N 90_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 90 over current trip stage low 91_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 91 over current trip stage high...

Page 553: ...ption BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 19_LEDRS BOOLEAN 0 Information number 19 reset LEDs 21_TESTM BOOLEAN 0 Information number 21 test mode is active 22_SETCH BOOLEAN 0 Information number 22 setting changed 23_GRP1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 23 setting group 1 is active 24_GRP2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 24 setting group 2 is active 25_GRP3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 25 setting gr...

Page 554: ... 444 I103SUPERV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 32_MEASI BOOLEAN 0 Information number 32 measurand supervision of I 33_MEASU BOOLEAN 0 Information number 33 measurand supervision of U 37_IBKUP BOOLEAN 0 Information number 37 I high high back up protection 38_VTFF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 38 fuse failure VT 46_GRWA BOOLEAN 0 Information numb...

Page 555: ...mple in mapping the INF numbers not supported directly by specific function blocks like INF17 INF18 INF20 or INF35 After connecting the appropriate signals to the I103USRDEF inputs the user must also set the InfNo_x values in the settings GUID 391D4145 B7E6 4174 B3F7 753ADDA4D06F V1 EN Figure 249 IEC 60870 5 103I103USRDEF 1 12 26 2 Function block IEC10000294 1 en vsd I103USRDEF BLOCK INPUT1 INPUT2...

Page 556: ... Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 5 Function type 1 255 InfNo_1 1 255 1 1 Information number for binary input 1 1 255 InfNo_2 1 255 1 2 Information number for binary input 2 1 255 InfNo_3 1 255 1 3 Information number for binary input 3 1 255 InfNo_4 1 255 1 4 Information number for binary input 4 1 255 InfNo_5 1 255 1 5 Information numbe...

Page 557: ...ses for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter for calculation of energy consumption values The pulses are captured by the BIO binary input output module and then read by the PCGGIO function A scaled service value is available over the station bus 13 1 3 Function block IEC09000335 2 en vsd PCGGIO BLOCK READ_VAL BI_PULSE RS_CNT INVALID RESTART BLOCKED NEW_VAL SCAL_VAL IEC09000335 V2 E...

Page 558: ...alue is generated SCAL_VAL REAL Scaled value with time and status information 13 1 5 Settings Table 450 PCGGIO Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On EventMask NoEvents ReportEvents NoEvents Report mask for analog events from pulse counter CountCriteria Off RisingEdge Falling edge OnChange RisingEdge Pulse counter criteria Sca...

Page 559: ... reported value is a 32 bit signed integer with a range 0 2147483647 The counter value is stored in semiretain memory The reported value to station HMI over the station bus contains Identity Scaled Value pulse count x scale Time and Pulse Counter Quality The Pulse Counter Quality consists of Invalid board hardware error or configuration error Wrapped around Blocked Adjusted The transmission of the...

Page 560: ...reported value does not comprise a complete integration cycle That is in the first message after IED start up in the first message after deblocking and after the counter has wrapped around during last integration cycle The BLOCKED signal is a steady signal and is set when the counter is blocked There are two reasons why the counter is blocked The BLOCK input is set or The binary input module where...

Page 561: ...used to calculate energy consumption Active as well as reactive values are calculated in import and export direction Values can be read or generated as pulses Maximum demand power values are also calculated by the function 13 2 3 Function block ETPMMTR P Q STACC RSTACC RSTDMD ACCST EAFPULSE EARPULSE ERFPULSE ERRPULSE EAFALM EARALM ERFALM ERRALM EAFACC EARACC ERFACC ERRACC MAXPAFD MAXPARD MAXPRFD M...

Page 562: ...rm for active forward energy exceed limit in set interval EARALM BOOLEAN Alarm for active reverse energy exceed limit in set interval ERFALM BOOLEAN Alarm for reactive forward energy exceed limit in set interval ERRALM BOOLEAN Alarm for reactive reverse energy exceed limit in set interval EAFACC REAL Accumulated forward active energy value EARACC REAL Accumulated reverse active energy value ERFACC...

Page 563: ...accumulated energy value Table 456 ETPMMTR Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description EALim 0 001 10000000000 000 MWh 0 001 1000000 000 Active energy limit ERLim 0 001 10000000000 000 MVArh 0 001 1000 000 Reactive energy limit EnZeroClamp Disabled Enabled Enabled Enable of zero point clamping detection function LevZeroClampP 0 001 10000 000 MW 0 001 10 000 Zero poi...

Page 564: ...ive and reactive power from the Measurements CVMMXN function block are used and integrated over a selected time tEnergy to measure the integrated energy The energy values in MWh and MVarh are available as output signals and also as pulsed output which can be connected to a pulse counter Outputs are available for forward as well as reverse direction The accumulated energy values can be reset from t...

Page 565: ...gy calculation and demand handling function ETPMMTR to the Measurements function CVMMXN 13 2 8 Technical data Table 458 ETPMMTR technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Energy metering MWh Export Import MVArh Export Import Input from MMXU No extra error at steady load 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 13 Metering 559 Technical manual ...

Page 566: ...560 ...

Page 567: ...abled by the IEC 61850 8 1 communication protocol The IED is equipped with optical Ethernet rear port s for the substation communication standard IEC 61850 8 1 IEC 61850 8 1 protocol allows intelligent electrical devices IEDs from different vendors to exchange information and simplifies system engineering Peer to peer communication according to GOOSE is part of the standard Disturbance files uploa...

Page 568: ... All communication connectors except for the front port connector are placed on integrated communication modules The IED is connected to Ethernet based communication systems via the fibre optic multimode LC connector s 100BASE FX The IED supports SNTP and IRIG B time synchronization methods with a time stamping accuracy of 1 ms Ethernet based SNTP and DNP3 With time synchronization wiring IRIG B T...

Page 569: ...eed for the IEDs 100 Mbit s Protocol IEC 61850 8 1 Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE FX Protocol DNP3 0 TCP Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE FX Protocol serial IEC 60870 5 103 Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd Protocol serial DNP3 0 Communication speed for the IEDs 300 115200 Bd 14 3 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking 14 3 1 Identification Function d...

Page 570: ...APP9_CL APP9VAL APP10_OP APP10_CL APP10VAL APP11_OP APP11_CL APP11VAL APP12_OP APP12_CL APP12VAL APP13_OP APP13_CL APP13VAL APP14_OP APP14_CL APP14VAL APP15_OP APP15_CL APP15VAL COM_VAL IEC09000099_1_en vsd IEC09000099 V1 EN Figure 254 GOOSEINTLKRCV function block 14 3 3 Signals Table 462 GOOSEINTLKRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of output signals Section 14 1...

Page 571: ...VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 5 position is valid APP6_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 6 position is open APP6_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 6 position is closed APP6VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 6 position is valid APP7_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is open APP7_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is closed APP7VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is valid APP8_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 8 position is open APP8_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 8 position ...

Page 572: ...s valid APP15_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 15 position is open APP15_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 15 position is closed APP15VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 15 position is valid COM_VAL BOOLEAN Receive communication status is valid 14 3 4 Settings Table 464 GOOSEINTLKRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Disabled Enabled 14 4 Goose binary ...

Page 573: ...C09000236 V1 EN Figure 255 GOOSEBINRCV function block 14 4 3 Signals Table 465 GOOSEBINRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of output signals Table 466 GOOSEBINRCV Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Binary output 1 OUT1VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Binary output 2 OUT2VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 2 Table continues ...

Page 574: ...ut 10 OUT10VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 10 OUT11 BOOLEAN Binary output 11 OUT11VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 11 OUT12 BOOLEAN Binary output 12 OUT12VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 12 OUT13 BOOLEAN Binary output 13 OUT13VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 13 OUT14 BOOLEAN Binary output 14 OUT14VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 14 OUT15 BOOLEAN Binary output 15...

Page 575: ... level If quality data validity is GOOD then the OUTxVAL output will be HIGH If quality data validity is INVALID QUESTIONABLE OVERFLOW FAILURE or OLD DATA then the OUTxVAL output will be LOW 14 5 GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSEDPRCV 14 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number GOOSE function bl...

Page 576: ...nication valid for double point output TEST BOOLEAN Test output 14 5 5 Settings Table 470 GOOSEDPRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Enable Disable 14 5 6 Operation principle The DATAVALID output will be HIGH if the incoming message is with valid data The COMMVALID output will become LOW when the sending IED is ...

Page 577: ...LOW 14 6 GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV 14 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV 14 6 2 Functionality GOOSEINTRCV is used to receive an integer value using IEC61850 protocol via GOOSE 14 6 3 Function block IEC10000250 1 en vsd ...

Page 578: ...ALID output will be HIGH if the incoming message is with valid data The COMMVALID output will become LOW when the sending IED is under total failure condition and the GOOSE transmission from the sending IED does not happen The TEST output will go HIGH if the sending IED is in test mode The input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the integer values The impleme...

Page 579: ...nction block IEC10000251 1 en vsd GOOSEMVRCV BLOCK MVOUT DATAVALID COMMVALID TEST IEC10000251 V1 EN Figure 258 GOOSEMVRCV function block 14 7 4 Signals Table 474 GOOSEMVRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function Table 475 GOOSEMVRCV Output signals Name Type Description MVOUT REAL Measurand value output DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for measurand value output C...

Page 580: ... input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the float values The implementation for IEC61850 quality data handling is restricted to a simple level If quality data validity is GOOD then the DATAVALID output will be HIGH If quality data validity is INVALID QUESTIONABLE OVERFLOW FAILURE or OLD DATA then the DATAVALID output will be LOW 14 8 GOOSE function block to ...

Page 581: ...ble 478 GOOSESPRCV Output signals Name Type Description SPOUT BOOLEAN Single point output DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for single point output COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for single point output TEST BOOLEAN Test output 14 8 5 Settings Table 479 GOOSESPRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Disabled Operation Off On 14 8 6 ...

Page 582: ...rimary station is a master and a secondary station is a slave The communication is based on a point to point principle The master must have software that can interpret IEC 60870 5 103 communication messages Function blocks available for the IEC 60870 5 103 protocol are described in sections Control and Monitoring The Communication protocol manual for IEC 60870 5 103 includes the 650 series vendor ...

Page 583: ...Time synchronization mode EvalTimeAccuracy Disabled 5ms 10ms 20ms 40ms 5ms Evaluate time accuracy for invalid time EventRepMode SeqOfEvent HiPriSpont SeqOfEvent Event reporting mode Table 481 RS485103 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description SlaveAddress 1 255 1 1 Slave address BaudRate 9600 Bd 19200 Bd 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line CycMeasRepTime 1 0 1800 0 s 0 1...

Page 584: ...439 3 Edition 2 is NOT compatible with IEC 62439 3 Edition 1 14 10 2 Principle of operation The redundant station bus communication is configured using the local HMI Main Menu Configuration Communication TCP IP configuation ETHLAN1_AB The settings are also visible in PST in PCM600 The communication is performed in parallel that is the same data package is transmitted on both channels simultaneousl...

Page 585: ...uo Redundancy Supervision Station Control System IEC13000003 V1 EN Figure 260 Redundant station bus 14 10 3 Function block PRPSTATUS LAN1 A LAN1 B IEC13000011 1 en vsd IEC13000011 V1 EN Figure 261 PRPSTATUS function block 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 14 Station communication 579 Technical manual ...

Page 586: ... with IP address IP port number and protocol format The format can be either syslog RFC 5424 or Common Event Format CEF from ArcSight 14 11 2 Settings Table 483 ACTIVLOG Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description ExtLogSrv1Type Disabled ExtLogSrv1Type SYSLOG TCP IP CEF TCP IP Disabled External log server 1 type ExtLogSrv1Port 1 65535 1 514 External log server 1 port n...

Page 587: ... log server 5 type ExtLogSrv5Port 1 65535 1 514 External log server 5 port number ExtLogSrv5IP 0 18 IP Address 1 127 0 0 1 External log server 5 IP address ExtLogSrv6Type Disabled ExtLogSrv1Type SYSLOG TCP IP CEF TCP IP Disabled External log server 6 type ExtLogSrv6Port 1 65535 1 514 External log server 6 port number ExtLogSrv6IP 0 18 IP Address 1 127 0 0 1 External log server 6 IP address 14 12 G...

Page 588: ...NTID INTEGER EventId of the generated security event SEQNUMBER INTEGER Sequence number of the generated security event 14 13 3 Settings Table 485 SECALARM Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Enabled Enabled Operation On Off Section 14 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Station communication 582 Technical manual ...

Page 589: ...saved in an internal event list presented on the LHMI and in PCM600 event viewer tool 15 1 2 Internal error signals INTERRSIG 15 1 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Internal error signal INTERRSIG 15 1 2 2 Function block INTERRSIG FAIL WARNING TSYNCERR RTCERR DISABLE ANSI09000334 2 en vsd ANSI09000334 V1 EN Figur...

Page 590: ...Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST 15 1 3 2 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 15 1 4 Operation principle The self supervision operates continuously and includes Normal micro processor watchdog function Checking of digitized measuring signals Other alarms for example hardware and time synchronization The SELFSUPEVLST...

Page 591: ...ly module This output contact is activated where there is no fault and deactivated where there is a fault by the Internal Fail signal see Figure 263 The software watchdog timeout and the undervoltage detection of the PSM will deactivate the contact as well IEC09000390 1 en vsd Power supply fault Watchdog TX overflow Master resp Supply fault ReBoot I O Internal Fail CPU Power supply module I O node...

Page 592: ...rror DNP 3Error IEC 61850 NOT READY ANSI09000381 2 en vsd ANSI09000381 V2 EN Figure 264 Self supervision function block internal signals Some signals are available from the INTERRSIG function block The signals from INTERRSIG function block are sent as events to the station level of the control system The signals from the INTERRSIG function block can also be connected to binary outputs for signaliz...

Page 593: ...ock Error Real time clock status Time Synch Error Time synchronization status Runtime App Error Runtime application error status Runtime Exec Error Runtime execution error status IEC61850 Error IEC 61850 error status SW Watchdog Error SW watchdog error status Setting s Changed Setting s changed Setting Group s Changed Setting group s changed Change Lock Change lock status File System Error Fault t...

Page 594: ...on startup for example SW Watchdog Error This signal will be activated when the IED has been under too heavy load for at least 5 minutes The operating systems background task is used for the measurements Runtime App Error This signal will be active if one or more of the application threads are not in the state that Runtime Engine expects The states can be CREATED INITIALIZED RUNNING for example Se...

Page 595: ... included in all IEDs equipped with an analog input module This is done in a validation filter which has mainly two objects First is the validation part that checks that the A D conversion seems to work as expected Secondly the filter chooses which of the two signals that shall be sent to the CPU that is the signal that has the most suitable signal level the ADx_LO or the 16 times higher ADx_HI Wh...

Page 596: ...zation TIMESYNCHGEN 15 2 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGE N 15 2 2 2 Settings Table 491 TIMESYNCHGEN Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description CoarseSyncSrc Disabled SNTP DNP IEC60870 5 103 Disabled Coarse time synchronization source FineSyncSource ...

Page 597: ...Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description ServerIP Add 0 255 IP Address 1 0 0 0 0 Server IP address RedServIP Add 0 255 IP Address 1 0 0 0 0 Redundant server IP address 15 2 4 Time system summer time begin DSTBEGIN 15 2 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Time system summer time begins DSTBEGIN 1MRK 511 287 U...

Page 598: ...Saturday Sunday Day in week when daylight time starts WeekInMonth Last First Second Third Fourth Last Week in month when daylight time starts UTCTimeOfDay 00 00 00 30 1 00 1 30 48 00 1 00 UTC Time of day in hours when daylight time starts 15 2 5 Time system summer time ends DSTEND 15 2 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device ...

Page 599: ...st Second Third Fourth Last Week in month when daylight time ends UTCTimeOfDay 00 00 00 30 1 00 1 30 48 00 1 00 UTC Time of day in hours when daylight time ends 15 2 6 Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE 15 2 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE 15 2 6 2 Settings Table 495 TIMEZONE Non group sett...

Page 600: ... domain Encoding IRIG B 1344 1344TZ IRIG B Type of encoding TimeZoneAs1344 MinusTZ PlusTZ PlusTZ Time zone as in 1344 standard 15 2 8 Operation principle 15 2 8 1 General concepts Time definitions The error of a clock is the difference between the actual time of the clock and the time the clock is intended to have Clock accuracy indicates the increase in error that is the time gained or lost by th...

Page 601: ...o lower levels Function Synchronization from a higher level Optional synchronization of modules at a lower level IEC09000342 1 en vsd IEC09000342 V1 EN Figure 267 Synchronization principle A function is said to be synchronized when it periodically receives synchronization messages from a higher level As the level decreases the accuracy of the synchronization decreases as well A function can have s...

Page 602: ...t the time on the very first message and if any message has an offset of more than ten seconds If no FineSyncSource is given the CoarseSyncSource is used to synchronize the time Fine time synchronization is used to set the time on the first message after a time reset or if the source may always set the fine time and the source gives a large offset towards the IED time After this the time is used t...

Page 603: ...e used as both fine and coarse time synch source However shall SNTP normally be used as fine synch only The only reason to use SNTP as coarse synch is in combination with PPS as fine source The combination SNTP as both fine and coarse source shall not be used SNTP server requirements The SNTP server to be used is connected to the local network that is not more than 4 5 switches or routers away fro...

Page 604: ...70 5 103 The IEC60870 5 103 communication can be the source for the coarse time synchronization while the fine tuning of the time synchronization needs a source with higher accuracy See the communication protocol manual for a detailed description of the IEC60870 5 103 protocol 15 2 9 Technical data Table 497 Time synchronization time tagging Function Value Time tagging resolution events and sample...

Page 605: ...ttingGroup3 SettingGroup4 SettingGroup1 ActiveSettingGroup MaxNoSetGrp 1 4 1 1 Max number of setting groups 1 4 15 3 3 Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP 15 3 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP 15 3 3 2 Function block ANSI09000064 1 en vsd ACTVGRP ACTGRP1 ACTGRP2 ACTGRP3 ACTGRP4 GRP1...

Page 606: ...ur functional inputs each corresponding to one of the setting groups stored in the IED Activation of any of these inputs changes the active setting group Five functional output signals are available for configuration purposes so that information on the active setting group is always available A setting group is selected by using the local HMI from a front connected personal computer remotely from ...

Page 607: ...TIVATE GROUP 4 ACTIVATE GROUP 3 ACTIVATE GROUP 2 ACTIVATE GROUP 1 ACTGRP1 ACTGRP2 ACTGRP3 ACTGRP4 GRP1 GRP2 GRP3 GRP4 ACTVGRP GRP_CHGD ANSI09000063_1_en vsd ANSIC09000063 V1 EN Figure 269 Connection of the function to external circuits The above example also shows the five output signals GRP1 to 4 for confirmation of which group that is active and the GRP_CHGD signal which is normally connected to...

Page 608: ... testing will be done with actually set and configured values within the IED No settings will be changed thus mistakes are avoided Forcing of binary output signals is only possible when the IED is in test mode 15 4 3 Function block TESTMODE INPUT ACTIVE OUTPUT SETTING NOEVENT IEC09000219 1 vsd IEC09000219 V1 EN Figure 270 TESTMODE function block 15 4 4 Signals Table 501 TESTMODE Input signals Name...

Page 609: ...activated While the IED is in test mode the yellow PICKUP LED will flash and all functions are blocked Any function can be unblocked individually regarding functionality and event signalling Forcing of binary output signals is only possible when the IED is in test mode Most of the functions in the IED can individually be blocked by means of settings from the local HMI To enable these blockings the...

Page 610: ...missioning or maintenance test 15 5 Change lock function CHNGLCK 15 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Change lock function CHNGLCK 15 5 2 Functionality Change lock function CHNGLCK is used to block further changes to the IED configuration and settings once the commissioning is complete The purpose is to block ina...

Page 611: ...ble 505 CHNGLCK Output signals Name Type Description ACTIVE BOOLEAN Change lock active OVERRIDE BOOLEAN Change lock override 15 5 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 15 5 6 Operation principle The Change lock function CHNGLCK is configured using ACT The function when activated will still allow the following change...

Page 612: ...d 15 6 IED identifiers TERMINALID 15 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IED identifiers TERMINALID 15 6 2 Functionality IED identifiers TERMINALID function allows the user to identify the individual IED in the system not only in the substation but in a whole region or a country Use only characters A Z a z and 0 9 ...

Page 613: ...5 7 Product information 15 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Product information PRODINF 15 7 2 Functionality The Product identifiers function identifies the IED The function has seven pre set settings that are unchangeable but nevertheless very important IEDProdType ProductVer ProductDef SerialNo OrderingNo Prod...

Page 614: ...equency 50 0 60 0 Hz 10 0 50 0 Rated system frequency PhaseRotation Normal ABC Inverse ACB Normal ABC System phase rotation 15 9 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI 15 9 1 Functionality Signal matrix for analog inputs function SMAI also known as the preprocessor function processes the analog signals connected to it and gives information about all aspects of the analog signals connected like the R...

Page 615: ... 15 9 3 Function block ANSI09000137 1 en vsd SMAI_20_1 BLOCK DFTSPFC REVROT GRP1_A GRP1_B GRP1_C GRP1_N SPFCOUT AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 AIN ANSI09000137 V1 EN Figure 272 SMAI_20_1 function block SMAI_20_2 BLOCK REVROT GRP2_A GRP2_B GRP2_C GRP2_N AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 AIN ANSI09000138 1 en vsd ANSI09000138 V1 EN Figure 273 SMAI_20_2 to SMAI_20_12 function block Note that input and output signals on SMA...

Page 616: ...L Grouped three phase signal containing data from inputs 1 4 AI1 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the first analog input AI2 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the second analog input AI3 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the third analog input AI4 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the fourth analog input AIN GROUP SIGNAL Calculated residual quantity if inputs 1 3 are connected Table 510 SMAI_...

Page 617: ...Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups DFTRefExtOut InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 DFTRefGrp2 DFTRefGrp3 DFTRefGrp4 DFTRefGrp5 DFTRefGrp6 DFTRefGrp7 DFTRefGrp8 DFTRefGrp9 DFTRefGrp10 DFTRefGrp11 DFTRefGrp12 External DFT ref InternalDFTRef DFT reference for external output DFTReference InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 DFTRefGrp2 DFTRefGrp3 DFT...

Page 618: ...commended see the Setting guidelines Table 514 SMAI_20_12 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups DFTReference InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 DFTRefGrp2 DFTRefGrp3 DFTRefGrp4 DFTRefGrp5 DFTRefGrp6 DFTRefGrp7 DFTRefGrp8 DFTRefGrp9 DFTRefGrp10 DFTRefGrp11 DFTRefGrp12 External DFT ref InternalDFTRef DFT...

Page 619: ... a sample frequency of 1 kHz at 50 Hz nominal line frequency and 1 2 kHz at 60 Hz nominal line frequency The output signals AI1 AI4 in SMAI_20_x function block are direct outputs of the connected input signals GRPx_A GRPx_B GRPx_C and GRPx_N GRPx_N is always the neutral current If GRPx_N is not connected the output AI4 is zero The AIN output is the calculated residual quantity obtained as a sum of...

Page 620: ...Type set to Ph N At least two inputs GRPx_x should be connected to SMAI for calculating the positive and negative sequence component for ConnectionType set to Ph Ph Calculation of zero sequence requires GRPx_N input to be connected Negation setting inverts reverse the polarity of the analog input signal It is recommended that use of this setting is done with care mistake in setting may lead to mal...

Page 621: ...hen no voltages are available note that the MinValFreqMeas setting is still set in reference to VBase of the selected GBASVAL group This means that the minimum level for the current amplitude is based on VBase For example if VBase is 20000 the resulting minimum amplitude for current is 20000 10 2000 MinValFreqMeas The minimum value of the voltage for which the frequency is calculated expressed as ...

Page 622: ...GRP1_A GRP1_B GRP1_C GRP1_N SPFCOUT AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 AIN ANSI11000284 V1 EN Figure 274 Configuration for using an instance in task time group 1 as DFT reference Assume instance SMAI_20_7 1 in task time group 1 has been selected in the configuration to control the frequency tracking For the SMAI_20_x task time groups Note that the selected reference instance must be a voltage type For task time...

Page 623: ... sets of three phase analog signals of the same type for those IED functions that might need it 15 10 3 Function block 3PHSUM BLOCK REVROT G1AI3P G2AI3P AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 IEC09000201_1_en vsd IEC09000201 V1 EN Figure 275 3PHSUM function block 15 10 4 Signals Table 516 3PHSUM Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block REVROT BOOLEAN 0 Reverse rotation G1AI3P GROUP SIGNAL G...

Page 624: ...lBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups SummationType Group1 Group2 Group1 Group2 Group2 Group1 Group1 Group2 Group1 Group2 Summation type DFTReference InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 External DFT ref InternalDFTRef DFT reference Table 519 3PHSUM Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FreqMeasMinVal 5 200 1 10 Magnitude limit for frequency c...

Page 625: ...onsistency throughout the IED and also facilitates a single point for updating values when necessary Each applicable function in the IED has a parameter GlobalBaseSel defining one out of the six sets of GBASVAL functions 15 11 3 Settings Table 520 GBASVAL Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description VBase 0 05 1000 00 kV 0 05 132 00 Global base voltage IBase 1 50000 A 1...

Page 626: ...s points to the IED local through the local HMI remote through the communication ports The IED users can be created deleted and edited only with PCM600 IED user management tool IEC12000202 1 en vsd IEC12000202 V1 EN Figure 276 PCM600 user management tool 15 12 3 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Section 15 1MRK 51...

Page 627: ...in user names and passwords The maximum of characters in a password is 12 At least one user must be included in the UserAdministrator group to be able to write users created in PCM600 to IED 15 12 4 1 Authorization handling in the IED At delivery the default user is the SuperUser No Log on is required to operate the IED until a user has been created with the IED User Management Once a user is crea...

Page 628: ...n the local HMI shows the new user name in the status bar at the bottom of the LCD If the Log on is OK when required to change for example a password protected setting the local HMI returns to the actual setting folder If the Log on has failed an Error Access Denied message opens If a user enters an incorrect password three times that user will be blocked for ten minutes before a new attempt to lo...

Page 629: ...ible security mode when trying to negotiate with SSL The automatic negotiation mode acts on port number and server features It tries to immediately activate implicit SSL if the specified port is 990 If the specified port is any other it tries to negotiate with explicit SSL via AUTH SSL TLS Using FTP without SSL encryption gives the FTP client reduced capabilities This mode is only for accessing di...

Page 630: ...licit SSL 15 15 Authority status ATHSTAT 15 15 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Authority status ATHSTAT 15 15 2 Functionality Authority status ATHSTAT function is an indication function block for user log on activity User denied attempt to log on and user successful log on are reported 15 15 3 Function block ATHS...

Page 631: ...output USRBLKED the fact that at least one user is logged on the output LOGGEDON Whenever one of the two events occurs the corresponding output USRBLKED or LOGGEDON is activated 15 16 Denial of service 15 16 1 Functionality The Denial of service functions DOSLAN1 and DOSFRNT are designed to limit overload on the IED produced by heavy Ethernet network traffic The communication facilities must not b...

Page 632: ...RNT LINKUP WARNING ALARM IEC09000133 1 en vsd IEC09000133 V1 EN Figure 278 DOSFRNT function block 15 16 2 3 Signals Table 525 DOSFRNT Output signals Name Type Description LINKUP BOOLEAN Ethernet link status WARNING BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than normal state ALARM BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than throttle state 15 16 2 4 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in the local...

Page 633: ...orm INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in normal mode NonIPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in polled mode NonIPPackDisc INTEGER Number of non IP packets discarded 15 16 3 Denial of service frame rate control for LAN1 port DOSLAN1 15 16 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Denial of servi...

Page 634: ...percent 0 100 IPPackRecNorm INTEGER Number of IP packets received in normal mode IPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of IP packets received in polled mode IPPackDisc INTEGER Number of IP packets discarded NonIPPackRecNorm INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in normal mode NonIPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in polled mode NonIPPackDisc INTEGER Number of non IP packets discard...

Page 635: ...s the Ethernet link status WARNING indicates that communication frame rate is higher than normal ALARM indicates that the IED limits communication 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 15 Basic IED functions 629 Technical manual ...

Page 636: ...630 ...

Page 637: ...able The ground lead should be as short as possible less than 59 06 inches 1500 mm Additional length is required for door mounting ANSI11000286 V2 EN Figure 280 The protective ground pin is located to the left of connector X101 on the 3U full 19 case 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 16 IED physical connections 631 Technical manual ...

Page 638: ...2 9 10 100 220V 100 220V 100 220V 100 220V Table 530 Analog input modules AIM Terminal AIM 6I 4U AIM 4I 1I 5U X103 1 2 1 5A 1 5A X103 3 4 1 5A 1 5A X103 5 6 1 5A 1 5A X103 7 8 1 5A 1 5A X103 9 10 1 5A 0 1 0 5A X104 1 2 1 5A 100 220V X104 3 4 100 220V 100 220V X104 5 6 100 220V 100 220V X104 7 8 100 220V 100 220V X104 9 10 100 220V 100 220V See the connection diagrams for information on the analog ...

Page 639: ...upply of 24 30 V DC Case Terminal Description 3U full 19 X420 3 Input X420 2 Input 16 2 3 Binary inputs Thebinaryinputs canbeused forexample togenerateablockingsignal tounlatchoutput contacts to trigger the digital fault recorder or for remote control of IED settings Each signal connector terminal is connected with one 14 or 16 Gauge wire Table 534 Binary inputs X304 3U full 19 Terminal Descriptio...

Page 640: ...ble 535 Binary inputs X324 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X324 1 for input 1 BIO_3 BI1 X324 2 Binary input 1 BIO_3 BI1 X324 3 X324 4 Common for inputs 2 3 X324 5 Binary input 2 BIO_3 BI2 X324 6 Binary input 3 BIO_3 BI3 X324 7 X324 8 Common for inputs 4 5 X324 9 Binary input 4 BIO_3 BI4 X324 10 Binary input 5 BIO_3 BI5 X324 11 X324 12 Common fo...

Page 641: ...put 6 BIO_4 BI6 X329 14 Binary input 7 BIO_4 BI7 X329 15 X329 16 Common for inputs 8 9 X329 17 Binary input 8 BIO_4 BI8 X329 18 Binary input 9 BIO_4 BI9 Table 537 Binary inputs X334 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X334 1 for input 1 BIO_5 BI1 X334 2 Binary input 1 BIO_5 BI1 X334 3 X334 4 Common for inputs 2 3 X334 5 Binary input 2 BIO_5 BI2 X33...

Page 642: ... instance Hardware channel X339 1 for input 1 BIO_6 BI1 X339 2 Binary input 1 BIO_6 BI1 X339 3 X339 4 Common for inputs 2 3 X339 5 Binary input 2 BIO_6 BI2 X339 6 Binary input 3 BIO_6 BI3 X339 7 X339 8 Common for inputs 4 5 X339 9 Binary input 4 BIO_6 BI4 X339 10 Binary input 5 BIO_6 BI5 X339 11 X339 12 Common for inputs 6 7 X339 13 Binary input 6 BIO_6 BI6 X339 14 Binary input 7 BIO_6 BI7 X339 15...

Page 643: ...vision TCSSCBR function will not operate properly Table 539 Output contacts X317 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel Power output 1 normally open TCM X317 1 PSM_102 BO1_PO_TCM X317 2 Power output 2 normally open TCM X317 3 PSM_102 BO2_PO_TCM X317 4 Power output 3 normally open TCM X317 5 PSM_102 BO3_PO_TCM X317 6 X317 7 Power output 4 normally open...

Page 644: ...ware module instance Hardware channel X326 1 Power output 1 normally open BIO_4 BO1_PO X326 2 X326 3 Power output 2 normally open BIO_4 BO2_PO X326 4 X326 5 Power output 3 normally open BIO_4 BO3_PO X326 6 Table 542 Output contacts X331 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X331 1 Power output 1 normally open BIO_5 BO1_PO X331 2 X331 3 Power output 2...

Page 645: ...erminal is connected with one 14 or 16 Gauge wire Table 544 Output contacts X317 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X317 13 Signal output 1 normally open PSM_102 BO7_SO X317 14 X317 15 Signal output 2 normally open PSM_102 BO8_SO X317 16 X317 17 Signal output 3 normally open PSM_102 BO9_SO X317 18 Table 545 Output contacts X321 3U full 19 Terminal...

Page 646: ...O_4 BO5_SO X326 10 Signal output 2 X326 11 Signal output 3 normally open BIO_4 BO6_SO X326 12 Signal output 3 X326 13 Signal output 4 normally open BIO_4 BO7_SO X326 14 Signal output 5 normally open BIO_4 BO8_SO X326 15 Signal outputs 4 and 5 common X326 16 Signal output 6 normally closed BIO_4 BO9_SO X326 17 Signal output 6 normally open X326 18 Signal output 6 common Table 547 Output contacts X3...

Page 647: ...ignal output 3 normally open BIO_6 BO6_SO X336 12 Signal output 3 X337 13 Signal output 4 normally open BIO_6 BO7_SO X336 14 Signal output 5 normally open BIO_6 BO8_SO X336 15 Signal outputs 4 and 5 common X336 16 Signal output 6 normally closed BIO_6 BO9_SO X336 17 Signal output 6 normally open X336 18 Signal output 6 common 16 3 3 IRF The IRF contact functions as a change over output contact for...

Page 648: ...ection 16 4 1 Ethernet RJ 45 front connection The IED s LHMI is provided with an RJ 45 connector designed for point to point use The connector is intended for configuration and setting purposes The interface on the PC has to be configured in a way that it obtains the IP address automatically if the DHCPServer is enabled in LHMI There is a DHCP server inside IED for the front interface only The eve...

Page 649: ...Connection diagrams For four wire connections to terminate far end of the RS485 bus with the built in 120 ohm resistors connect X8 4 11 for Tx and X8 2 9 for Rx This can be set via the local HMI under Configuration Communication Station communication RS485 port RS485GEN 1 WireMode Four wire For two wire connections to terminate far end of the RS485 bus with the built in 120 ohm resistors connect X...

Page 650: ...onnection diagrams The connection diagrams are delivered on the IED Connectivity package DVD as part of the product delivery The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be downloaded from http www abb com substationautomation Connection diagrams for Customized products Connection diagram 650 series 1 3 1MRK006502 AD Connection diagrams for Configured products Connection diagram REC650 1 3 3...

Page 651: ...5 220 250 V DC Vnvariation 80 120 of Vn 24 30 V DC 80 120 of Vn 38 4 150 V DC 85 110 of Vn 85 264 V AC 80 120 of Vn 88 300 V DC Maximum load of auxiliary voltage supply 35 W for DC 40 VA for AC Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15 of the DC value at frequency of 100 and 120 Hz Maximum interruption time in the auxiliary DC voltage without resetting the IED 50 ms at Vn Resolution of the voltage...

Page 652: ...nuously Dynamic withstand 250 A one half wave 1250 A one half wave Burden 1 mVA at Ir 0 1 A 10 mVA at Ir 1 A 20 mVA at Ir 0 5 A 200 mVA at Ir 5 A max 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included Voltage inputs Rated voltage Vr 100 or 220 V Operating range 0 420 V Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s 420 V continuously Burden 50 mVA at 100 V 200 mVA at 220 V all values for individual voltage in...

Page 653: ...250 V AC DC Continuous contact carry 5 A Make and carry for 3 0 s 10 A Make and carry 0 5 s 30 A Breaking capacity when the control circuit time constant L R 40 ms at V 48 110 220 V DC 0 5 A 0 1 A 0 04 A 17 6 Power outputs Table 556 Power output relays without TCM function Description Value Rated voltage 250 V AC DC Continuous contact carry 8 A Make and carry for 3 0 s 15 A Make and carry for 0 5 ...

Page 654: ...AT 6 S FTP or better 100 MBits s 100BASE FX TCP IP protocol Fibre optic cable with LC connector 100 MBits s Table 559 Fibre optic communication link Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1 Distance 1300 nm MM 62 5 125 μm glass fibre core LC 8 dB 2 km 1 Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together Table 560 X8 IRIG B and EIA 485 interface Type Protocol Ca...

Page 655: ...ax cable length 925 m 3000 ft Cable AWG24 or better stub lines shall be avoided Table 563 Serial rear interface Type Counter connector Serial port X9 Optical serial port type ST for IEC 60870 5 103 and DNP serial Table 564 Optical serial port X9 Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1 820 nm MM 62 5 125 µm glass fibre core ST 6 8 dB approx 1700m length with 4 db km fibre atten...

Page 656: ...ve humidity 93 non condensing Atmospheric pressure 12 47 15 37 psi 86 106 kPa Altitude up to 6561 66 feet 2000 m Transport and storage temperature range 40 85ºC Table 567 Environmental tests Description Type test value Reference Cold tests operation storage 96 h at 25ºC 16 h at 40ºC 96 h at 40ºC IEC 60068 2 1 ANSI C37 90 2005 chapter 4 Dry heat tests operation storage 16 h at 70ºC 96 h at 85ºC IEC...

Page 657: ...nterference tests Conducted common mode 10 V emf f 150 kHz 80 MHz IEC 61000 4 6 level 3 IEC 60255 22 6 Radiated amplitude modulated 20 V m rms f 80 1000 MHz and f 1 4 2 7 GHz IEC 61000 4 3 level 3 IEC 60255 22 3 ANSI C37 90 2 2004 Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000 4 4 IEC 60255 22 4 class A ANSI C37 90 1 2012 Communication ports 4 kV Other ports 4 kV Surge immunity test IEC 61000 4 5 IEC ...

Page 658: ... ms No restart 0 s Correct behaviour at power down IEC 60255 11 IEC 61000 4 11 Voltage dips and interruptions on AC power supply Dips 40 10 12 cycles at 50 60 Hz 70 25 30 cycles at 50 60 Hz Interruptions 0 50 ms No restart 0 s Correct behaviour at power down IEC 60255 11 IEC 61000 4 11 Electromagnetic emission tests EN 55011 class A IEC 60255 25 ANSI C63 4 FCC Conducted RF emission mains terminal ...

Page 659: ...90 2005 Test voltage 5 kV unipolar impulses waveform 1 2 50 μs source energy 0 5 J 1 kV unipolar impulses waveform 1 2 50 μs source energy 0 5 J communication Insulation resistance measurements IEC 60255 5 ANSI C37 90 2005 Isolation resistance 100 MΏ 500 V DC Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255 27 Resistance 0 1 Ώ 60 s 18 3 Mechanical tests Table 570 Mechanical tests Description Reference Requ...

Page 660: ...3 Class 2 18 4 Product safety Table 571 Product safety Description Reference LV directive 2006 95 EC Standard EN 60255 27 2005 18 5 EMC compliance Table 572 EMC compliance Description Reference EMC directive 2004 108 EC Standard EN 50263 2000 EN 60255 26 2007 Section 18 1MRK 511 287 UUS A IED and functionality tests 654 Technical manual ...

Page 661: ...tions current dependent time characteristics are used Both alternatives are shown in a simple application with three overcurrent protections connected in series xx05000129_ansi vsd IPickup IPickup IPickup ANSI05000129 V1 EN Figure 281 Three overcurrent protections connected in series en05000130 vsd Time Fault point position Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 IEC05000130 V1 EN Figure 2...

Page 662: ... must be a time margin between the operation time of the protections This required time margin is dependent of following factors in a simple case with two protections in series Difference between pick up time of the protections to be co ordinated Opening time of the breaker closest to the studied fault Reset time of the protection Margin dependent of the time delay inaccuracy of the protections As...

Page 663: ... will start before the trip is sent to the B1 circuit breaker At the time t2 the circuit breaker B1 has opened its primary contacts and thus the fault current is interrupted The breaker time t2 t1 can differ between different faults The maximum opening time can be given from manuals and test protocols Still at t2 the timer of protection A1 is active At time t3 the protection A1 is reset i e the ti...

Page 664: ...ndard curves are available If current in any phase exceeds the set pickup current value a timer according to the selected operating mode is started The component always uses the maximum of the three phase current values as the current level used in timing calculations In case of definite time lag mode the timer will run constantly until the time is reached or until the current drops below the rese...

Page 665: ... protection the sum below must fulfil the equation for trip D æ ö æ ö ç ç ç è ø è ø å 1 P n j i j t C A td Pickupn EQUATION1644 V1 EN Equation 78 where j 1 is the first protection execution cycle when a fault has been detected that is when 1 i Pickupn EQUATION1646 V1 EN Dt is the time interval between two consecutive executions of the protection algorithm n is the number of the execution of the al...

Page 666: ...of the selected IEC inverse time curve for measured current of twenty times the set current pickup value Note that the operating time value is dependent on the selected setting value for time multiplier k In addition to the ANSI and IEC standardized characteristics there are also two additional inverse curves available the RI curve and the RD curve The RI inverse time curve emulates the characteri...

Page 667: ...5 8 1 35 ln i t td Pickupn s EQUATION1648 V1 EN Equation 81 where Pickupn is the set pickup current for step n td is set time multiplier for step n and i is the measured current The timer will be reset directly when the current drops below the set pickup current level minus the hysteresis 19 3 Inverse time characteristics When inverse time overcurrent characteristic is selected the operate time of...

Page 668: ... 55 B 0 712 P 2 0 ANSI Long Time Inverse A 0 086 B 0 185 P 0 02 Table 574 IEC Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic æ ö ç ç è ø 1 P A t td I EQUATION1653 V1 EN I Imeasured Iset td 0 05 999 in steps of 0 01 IEC Normal Inverse A 0 14 P 0 02 IEC Very inverse A 13 5 P 1 0 IEC Inverse A 0 14 P 0 02 IEC Extremely inverse A 80 0 P 2 0 IEC Short time invers...

Page 669: ... of 0 01 Table 576 Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve æ ö ç è ø t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1661 V1 EN V Vmeasured td 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 5 60 ms Type B curve æ ö ç è ø 2 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1662 V1 EN td 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 Type C curve æ ö ç è ø 3 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 t td V VPickup VP...

Page 670: ...0 01 Table 578 Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve æ ö ç è ø t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1661 V1 EN V Vmeasured td 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 5 70 ms Type B curve æ ö ç è ø 2 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1662 V1 EN td 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 Type C curve æ ö ç è ø 3 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 t td V VPick...

Page 671: ...A070750 V2 EN Figure 286 ANSI Extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 665 Technical manual ...

Page 672: ...A070751 V2 EN Figure 287 ANSI Very inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 666 Technical manual ...

Page 673: ...A070752 V2 EN Figure 288 ANSI Normal inverse time characteristics 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 667 Technical manual ...

Page 674: ...A070753 V2 EN Figure 289 ANSI Moderately inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 668 Technical manual ...

Page 675: ...A070817 V2 EN Figure 290 ANSI Long time extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 669 Technical manual ...

Page 676: ...A070818 V2 EN Figure 291 ANSI Long time very inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 670 Technical manual ...

Page 677: ...A070819 V2 EN Figure 292 ANSI Long time inverse time characteristics 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 671 Technical manual ...

Page 678: ...A070820 V2 EN Figure 293 IEC Normal inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 672 Technical manual ...

Page 679: ...A070821 V2 EN Figure 294 IEC Very inverse time characteristics 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 673 Technical manual ...

Page 680: ...A070822 V2 EN Figure 295 IEC Inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 674 Technical manual ...

Page 681: ...A070823 V2 EN Figure 296 IEC Extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 675 Technical manual ...

Page 682: ...A070824 V2 EN Figure 297 IEC Short time inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 676 Technical manual ...

Page 683: ...A070825 V2 EN Figure 298 IEC Long time inverse time characteristics 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 677 Technical manual ...

Page 684: ...A070826 V2 EN Figure 299 RI type inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 678 Technical manual ...

Page 685: ...A070827 V2 EN Figure 300 RD type inverse time characteristics 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 679 Technical manual ...

Page 686: ...GUID ACF4044C 052E 4CBD 8247 C6ABE3796FA6 V1 EN Figure 301 Inverse curve A characteristic of overvoltage protection Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 680 Technical manual ...

Page 687: ...GUID F5E0E1C2 48C8 4DC7 A84B 174544C09142 V1 EN Figure 302 Inverse curve B characteristic of overvoltage protection 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 681 Technical manual ...

Page 688: ...GUID A9898DB7 90A3 47F2 AEF9 45FF148CB679 V1 EN Figure 303 Inverse curve C characteristic of overvoltage protection Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 682 Technical manual ...

Page 689: ...GUID 35F40C3B B483 40E6 9767 69C1536E3CBC V1 EN Figure 304 Inverse curve A characteristic of undervoltage protection 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 683 Technical manual ...

Page 690: ...GUID B55D0F5F 9265 4D9A A7C0 E274AA3A6BB1 V1 EN Figure 305 Inverse curve B characteristic of undervoltage protection Section 19 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Time inverse characteristics 684 Technical manual ...

Page 691: ...otection BFOC 2 5 Bayonet fibre optic connector BFP Breaker failure protection BI Binary input BOS Binary outputs status BR External bistable relay BS British Standards CB Circuit breaker CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony A United Nations sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class...

Page 692: ... Projects Agency The US developer of the TCP IP protocol etc DBDL Dead bus dead line DBLL Dead bus live line DC Direct current DFC Data flow control DFT Discrete Fourier transform DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DI Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815 2012 DR Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random access memory DRH Disturbance repor...

Page 693: ...munication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600 GI General interrogation command GIS Gas insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object oriented substation event GPS Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application GSE Generic substation event HDLC protocol High level data link control protocol based on the HDLC standard HFBR connect...

Page 694: ...e referred to as instances of that function One instance of a function is identical to another of the same kind but has a different number in the IED user interfaces The word instance is sometimes defined as an item of information that is representative of a type In the same way an instance of a function in the IED is representative of a type of function IP 1 Internet protocol The network layer fo...

Page 695: ... A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition For example a distance relay is overreaching when the impedance presented to it is smaller than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point that is the set reach The relay sees the fault but perhaps it should not have seen it PCI Peripheral component interconnect a local data bus PCM600 Protection and cont...

Page 696: ...cording to standard IEC 61850 SDU Service data unit SMA connector Subminiature version A A threaded connector with constant impedance SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600 SMS Station monitoring system SNTP Simplenetworktimeprotocol isusedto synchronize computer clocks on local area networks This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network Each emb...

Page 697: ...This module transforms currents and voltages taken from the process into levels suitable for further signal processing TYP Type identification UMT User management tool Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition For example a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the ba...

Page 698: ... in the phonetic alphabet stands for Z which stands for longitude zero UV Undervoltage WEI Weak end infeed logic VT Voltage transformer 3IO Three times zero sequence current Often referred to as the residual or the ground fault current 3VO Three times the zero sequence voltage Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Section 20 1MRK 511 287 UUS A Glossary 692 Technica...

Page 699: ...693 ...

Page 700: ...ice ABB AB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of information in this document We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations contained herein Any reproduction disclosure to third parties or utilization of its contents in whole or in part is forbidden without prior written consent of ABB AB Copyright 2013 ABB All r...

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