ZyXEL Communications XGS4600 Series, Руководство пользователя

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Chapter 18 Port Authentication
XGS4600 Series User’s Guide
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Port Authentication
18.1 Port Authentication Overview
This chapter describes the IEEE 802.1x, MAC, Guest VLAN, and Compound authentication methods.
Port authentication is a way to validate access to ports on the Switch to clients based on an external
authentication server. The Switch supports the following methods for port authentication:
• IEEE 802.1x – An authentication server validates access to a port based on a user name and
password provided by the user. A user that fails an authentication server can still access the port, but
traffic from the user is forwarded to the guest VLAN port.
• MAC Authentication – An authentication server validates access to a port based on the MAC address
and password of the client.
• Guest VLAN – In either mode, if authentication fails the Switch can still allow the client to access the
network on a Guest VLAN .
• Compound Authentication – An authentication server validates access to a port based on
combination of IEEE 802.1x and MAC Authentication. There are two modes:
• Loose : The client authenticates using either IEEE 802.1x authentication or MAC Authentication.
• Strict : The client authenticates using both IEEE 802.1x authentication and MAC Authentication.
Note: All types of authentication use the RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service,
RFC 2138, 2139) protocol to validate users. You must configure a RADIUS server before
enabling port authentication.
Note: If you enable IEEE 802.1x authentication and MAC authentication on the same port, the
Switch performs IEEE 802.1x authentication first. If a user fails to authenticate through
the IEEE 802.1x method, then access to the port is denied.
Note: IEEE 802.1x is not supported by all user operating systems. For details on compatibility,
see your operating system documentation. If your operating system does not support
802.1x, you must install 802.1x client software.
18.1.1 What You Can Do
• Use the Port Authentication screen ( Section 18.2 on page 210 ) to display the links to the configuration
screens where you can enable the port authentication methods.
• Use the 802.1x screen ( Section 18.3 on page 210 ) to activate IEEE 802.1x security.
• Use the MAC Authentication screen ( Section 18.4 on page 213 ) to activate MAC authentication.
• Use the Guest Vlan screen ( Section 18.5 on page 216 ) to enable and assign a guest VLAN to a port.