Volvo L120E, Руководство оператора

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Before service read
ﺲﻳوﺮﺳ زا ﻞﺒﻗ دراﻮﻣ
114
هﺪﺷ ﮓﻧر حﻮﻄﺳ ي ور ﺮﺑ رﺎﻛ
ﮓـﻧر حﻮﻄـﺳ يور ﺮــﺑ زﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ يرﺎﻜﺷﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ و ندز ﮓﻨﺳ ،يرﺎﻜﺷﻮﺟ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﮓـﻧر زا ( ٤ ﭻـﻨﻳا ) ١٠
cm
عﺎﻌــﺷ ﺎﺗ ار تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﻳا مﺎﺠﻧا ﻞﺤﻣ ،هﺪﺷ
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ داﻮﻣز ا يدﺎﻳز رﺎﻤﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﮓﻧر نﺪﻳد تراﺮﺣ اﺮﻳز ﺪﻴﻨﻛ كﺎﭘ
روآ نﺎــﻳز رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ تﺪﻣ رد ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻛ ددﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ
رﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ يرﺎﻜﺷﻮﺟ ﻞﺤﻣ شﻮﺟ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ تاﺮﻄﺧ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ . ﺖﺳا
دراد دﻮــﺟو نآ نﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﻜﺷ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا هﺪﻨﻳآ رد ﻪﻜﻳرﻮﻄﺑ دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ
. ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ يرﺎﻜﺷﻮﺟ هﺪﺷ ﮓﻧر حﻮﻄﺳ يور ﺮﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ندﺮـﻛ كﺎـﭘ مﺎــﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣا تﺎﻣاﺪﻗا و ﺎﻬﺷور
هﺪﺷ ﮓﻧر حﻮﻄﺳ
اﻮﻫ رﺎﺸﻓ ﺎﺑ ندﺮﻛ كﺎﭘ
ƒ
. ﺪﻴﻨﻛ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻨﻤﻳا ﻚﻨﻴﻋ و ﻚﺳﺎﻣ زا ــ
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ داﻮﻣ ﺎﻳ و ﻦﻛ كﺎﭘ ﮓﻧر
ƒ
. ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻨﻤﻳا ﺶﻜﺘﺳد و ﻚﺳﺎﻣ ،اﻮﻫ هﺪﻨﻜﻣ زا ــ
ﻲﻧز ﮓﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ
ƒ
. ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻨﻤﻳا ﻚﻨﻴﻋ و ﺶﻜﺘﺳد ،ﻚﺳﺎﻣ ،اﻮﻫ هﺪﻨﻜﻣ زا ــ
ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ
ﺮـﺑ رﺎـﻛ ﻞـﺤﻣ ﺢﻄــﺳ رد ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ دﻮﺟو ﻪﺑ كﻮﻜﺸﻣ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ
زا ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ . ﺪﻴـﺷﺎﺑ ﺐـﻗاﺮﻣ رﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ترﻮــﺻ ﻦﻳارد ﺪﻴﺘﺴﻫ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد يور
،رﻮـﺗﻮﻣ يﺎـﻫﺪﻨﺒﺑآ ﺪﻨﻧﺎـﻣ ) ﺪﻨﻣوﺎــﻘﻣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫﺪﻨﺒﺑآ
ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ( ﺎﻫ ﭗﻤﭘ و ﻚﻴﻟورﺪﻴﻫ يﺎﻫ رﻮﺗﻮﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻞﺴﻛا ،ﺲﻜﺑﺮﻴﮔ
ﺶـﺗآ ) ﻻﺎـﺑ يﺎـﻣد رد ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ هﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ زا
ﻲـﻣ ﻞـﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻚـﻳرﻮﻠﻓ ورﺪـﻴﻫ ﺪﻴــﺳا و نژورﺪﻴﻫ ﺪﻳرﻮﻠﻓ ﻪﺑ ( يزﻮﺳ
رد ﻪـﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ و دراد يﻮـﻗ رﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧرﻮﺧ ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻦﻳا . ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
كﺎـﭘ و ﻮــﺷ و ﺖﺴﺷ بآ ﺎﺑ ار نآ ناﻮﺘﻴﻤﻧ دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ
ﺎﻬـﻧآ نﺎــﻣرد ﻪﻛدراد ﻲﭘ رد ار يﺪﻳﺪﺷ يﺎﻬﻴﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧرد و دﺮﻛ
ﻪـﺑ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ ﻦـﻳا زا ﻪــﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺐﻴﺳآ ﹰﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ . ﺪﻣﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﻣ لﻮﻄﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻣ
. ددﺮـﮕﻴﻣ ﻢـﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻲـﺣاﺮﺟ لﺎـﻤﻋا مﺎــﺠﻧا ﺎﺑ ﺪﺳﺮﻴﻣ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ
ﺮﻫﺎـﻇ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺎـﺳ ﺖــﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺪﻴﺳا ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ و ﻢﺋﻼﻋ
ﺎﻬﻟﺎـﺳ ﻦــﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ . دﻮﺸﻧ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ًارﻮﻓ هﺪﻳد ﺐﻴﺳآ ﺺﺨﺷ و ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
يور ﺮـﺑ ﺪﻴـﺳا زﻮـﻨﻫ ﺖـﺳا ﻦــﻜﻤﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد يزﻮﺳ ﺶﺗآ زا ﺲﭘ
هﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ترﻮـﺻ رد . ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﻧﺎــﻣ يﺎﺟﺮﺑ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ
ﺖــﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻪﻛ شزﻮﺳ سﺎﺴﺣا و ﺖﺳﻮﭘ نﺪﺷ ﮓﻧر ﺰﻣﺮﻗ و بﺎﻬﺘﻟا
ﻪـﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ﻚــﺷﺰﭘ ﻪﺑ ًارﻮﻓ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ غاد ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧرد
يزﻮـﺳ ﺶـﺗآ ضﺮـﻌﻣ رد نآ زا ﻲﺘﻤــﺴﻗ ﺎﻳ و هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ . ﺪﻴﻨﻛ
يور ﺮـﺑ رﺎـﻛ ﻪـﺑ زﺎـﺠﻣ هﺪـﻳد شزﻮـﻣآ داﺮــﻓا ﻂﻘﻓ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ
زا ﺪﻳﺎـﺑ ﻞـﺣاﺮﻣ ﻦـﻳا ﻲﻣﺎـﻤﺗ رد . ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ نآ ﻲﻳﺎــﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﺎﻳ و هﺎﮕﺘﺳد
زا ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻤـﺴﻗ . دﺮــﻛ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ و ﻢﻴﺨﺿ ﻲﻨﻤﻳا ﺶﻜﺘﺳد
ﺎﻬــﻧآ رد ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ دﻮﺟو لﺎﻤﺘﺣا و ﺖﺳا غاد رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد
ﺖﺴﺷ ( ﻢﻴﺴﻠﻛ ﺪﻴﺴﻛورﺪﻴﻫ زا ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺤﻣ ) ﻚﻫآ بآ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ دوﺮﻴﻣ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ار ﺎﻫ ﺶﻜﺘﺳد ﺰﻴﻧ رﺎﻛ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ زا ﺲﭘ و داد ﻮﺷ و
. ﺖﺧاﺪﻧا رود ار ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺖﺴﺷ
Working on painted surfaces
When welding, grinding and gas cutting, the paint
finish must first be removed from an area with a radius
of at least 10 cm (4 in) from the point where the work
is to be carried out. The reason for this is that paint
when heated gives off a great number of different
substances which can cause irritation and be very
harmful to a person's health in case of long or
frequent exposure.
In addition to the health hazard, the weld will also be
of inferior quality and strength, which in the future may
cause the weld to break. Therefore, never weld
directly on a painted surface.
Methods and precautionary measures
when removing paint:
• Blasting
- use respirator and eye protection
• Paint remover or other chemicals
- use a portable air extractor, respirator and protective
gloves
• Grinding machine
- use a portable air extractor, respirator and protective
gloves and eye protection
Fluor rubber
Observe extra great care when it is suspected that
you may have to handle fluor rubber.
Certain seals which have to withstand high operating
temperatures (e.g. in engines, transmissions, axles,
hydraulic motors and pumps) may be made from fluor
rubber, which, when exposed to strong heat (fire),
forms hydrogen fluoride and hydrofluoric acid.
This acid is very corrosive and cannot be rinsed or
washed off from the skin. It causes very severe burns
which take a long time to heal.
It usually means that damaged tissue must be
surgically removed.
Several hours may pass after contact with the acid.
before any symptoms appear and therefore one is not
given any immediate warning. The acid may remain
on the machine parts for several years after a fire.
If swelling, redness or a stinging feeling appears and
one suspects that the cause may be contact with
heated fluor rubber, contact a medical doctor
immediately. If a machine, or part of a machine, has
been exposed to fire or severe heat. it should be
handled by specially trained personnel. In all handling
of machines after a fire, thick rubber gloves and
effective goggles must be used.
The area around a part which has been very hot and
which may be made of fluor rubber should be
decontaminated by thorough and ample washing with
lime water (a solution or suspension of calcium
hydroxide, i.e. slaked lime in water). After the work
has been completed, the gloves should be washed in
lime water and then discarded.