VMware 4817V62 - vSphere - PC, Руководство администратора

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Managing VMware vApp
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You can use VMware vSphere as a platform for running applications, in addition to using it as a platform for
running virtual machines. The applications can be packaged to run directly on top of VMware vSphere. The
format of how the applications are packaged and managed is called VMware
®
vApp.
A vApp is a container, like a resource pool and can contain one or more virtual machines. In addition, a vApp
also shares some functionality with virtual machines. A vApp can power on and power off, and can also be
cloned.
In the vSphere client, a vApp is both represented in the Host and Clusters view and the VM and Template
view. Each view has a specific summary page with the current status of the service and relevant summary
information, as well as operations on the service.
N
OTE
The vApp metadata resides in the vCenter Server's database, so a vApp can be distributed across multiple
ESX/ESXi hosts. This information can be lost if the vCenter Server database is cleared or if a standalone
ESX/ESXi host that contains a vApp is removed from vCenter Server. You should back up vApps to an OVF
package in order to avoid losing any metadata.
The distribution format for vApp is OVF.
This chapter includes the following topics:
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“Create a vApp,” on page 103
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“Populate the vApp,” on page 105
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“Edit vApp Settings,” on page 106
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“Configuring IP Pools,” on page 109
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“Clone a vApp,” on page 111
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“Power On a vApp,” on page 111
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“Power Off a vApp,” on page 112
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“Edit vApp Annotation,” on page 112
Create a vApp
After you create a datacenter and add a clustered DRS-enabled host to your vCenter Server system, you can
create a vApp.
You may create a new vApp under the following conditions:
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A host is selected in the inventory that is running ESX 3.0 or greater.
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